【精品】初二英语上学期阅读、完型练习(整套10篇)
八年级上册英语阅读理解题和完形填空练习题含答案
八年级上册英语阅读理解题和完形填空练习题含答案阅读理解题：Passage 1:Are you looking for something fun to do this weekend? Why not visit your local zoo? Zoos are a great way to learn about different animals from all over the world.Many zoos offer animal shows and demonstrations that are both fun and educational. You can watch a sea lion show, learn about how elephants communicate, or see a bird of prey in action.In addition to shows, zoos often offer guided tours and informational exhibits. You can learn about the diet and habitat of your favorite animals, or get a behind-the-scenes look at how the zookeepers care for the animals.Visiting the zoo is also a great way to support conservation efforts. Many zoos work to protect endangered species and their habitats through breeding programs and other efforts.So why not spend a day at the zoo? You’ll have fun and learn something new at the same time.What can you do at a zoo?A. Watch animal shows and demonstrations.B. Have a picnic with your family.C. Go on a bike ride around the zoo.D. Play games with other visitors.What can you learn from guided tours and exhibits at the zoo?A. How to take care of animals.B. How to train animals to do tricks.C. How to communicate with animals.D. Information about animals and their habitats.What is one way that zoos support conservation efforts?A. By selling souvenirs.B. By offering free admission to visitors.C. By protecting endangered species and their habitats.D. By encouraging visitors to take animals home as pets.答案：1.A 2.D 3.CPassage 2:Maya and her family are planning a trip to the beach this weekend. They’re very excited to spend a day in the sun and surf. Here’s their plan for the day:8:00am - Leave home and drive to the beach10:00am – Arrive at the beach and set up camp11:00am – Play volleyball on the beach12:00pm – Have a picnic lunch1:00pm – Take a swim in the ocean2:00pm – Rent bikes and ride around the beach4:00pm - Pack up and head homeMaya and her family can’t wait for their day at the beach!What is Maya’s family planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the park.B. Take a bike ride.C. Visit the museum.D. Spend a day at the beach.What time will Maya and her family arrive at the beach?A. 10:00amB. 11:00amC. 12:00pmD. 1:00pmWhat will Maya and her family do after they have lunch?A. Play volleyballB. Take a swimC. Rent bikesD. Head home答案：4.D 5.A 6.B完形填空：Passage 1:We all know that reading is good for us. It can expand our vocabulary, improve our writing skills, and give us new ideas. But did you know that reading is also good for our health?Reading can help us relax and reduce stress. When we read, our minds are able to escape into another world, allowing us to forget about our problems and focus on something else. This can help reduce feelings of anxiety and depression.Reading can also improve our brain function. Studies have shown that reading regularly can improve our memory, concentr ation, and focus. It can even help prevent Alzheimer’s disease and dementia in older adults.So why not pick up a book and start reading today? It’s not only good for your mind, but also good for your health.What are some benefits of reading?A. It can expand our vocabulary.B. It can reduce stress.C. It can improve our brain function.D. All of the above.How can reading help reduce anxiety and depression?A. It can help us focus on something else.B. It can make us forget about our problems.C. It can take us to another world.D. All of the above.How can reading improve our brain function?A. It can improve our memory.B. It can improve our concentration.C. It can improve our focus.D. All of the above.答案：7.D 8.D 9.DPassage 2:Tom and his family are on vacation in Hawaii. They’re staying at a hotel right on the beach. Tom loves to swim, so he spends most of his time in the water.One day, while swimming in the ocean, Tom saw something moving in the water. He looked closer and realized it was a sea turtle! He swam over to get a closer look, but the turtle swam away. Tom was disappointed, but he didn’t give up.The next day, Tom got up early and went down to the beach. He saw the turtle again! This time, he was able to swim close enough to touch it. The turtle didn’t seem to mind, and even swam around Tom for a bit before swimming away.Tom was thrilled. He had never seen a sea turtle up close before. He spent the rest of the day telling his family and friends about his encounter with the turtle.Where is Tom on vacation?A. HawaiiB. CaliforniaC. FloridaD. New YorkWhat does Tom like to do while on vacation?A. SwimB. Read booksC. Watch TVD. Go shoppingWhat did Tom see while swimming in the ocean?A. A dolphinB. A sharkC. A sea turtleD. A fish答案：10.A 11.A 12.C。
八年级上英语完形填空与阅读理解专项练习
八年级上阅读与完形练习完形填空Tom Morgan, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this summer! He thought about 1 to Greece or Spain, but decided 2 Canada, “I always take vacations in Europe,” he said, “This time I want 3 something different. I heard that Canada is beautiful, and I know there are many 4 there who 5 French.”Tom is going to Canada’s Great Lakes. He is 6 the first week in June and staying 7 September. He plans 8 a very relaxing vacation. “ I’m 9 , going fishing and going bike riding. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. I love nature. I hope I can forget all my problems! __10 night, I’m renting videos and sleeping a lot. A great vacation! I can’t wait!.( ) 1. A. going B. goes C. to go D. go( ) 2. A. to B. on C. in D. at( ) 3. A. doing B. does C. to do D. do( ) 4. A. peoples B. man C. woman D. people( ) 5. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell( ) 6. A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. left( ) 7. A. before B. after C. in D. until( ) 8. A. have B. to have C. having D. has( ) 9. A. take walks B. take walk C. taking walk D. taking walks( ) 10. A. At B. On C. In D. For阅读理解AMany people like to travel by plane, but I don' t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train，you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to，and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is safeB. Because it is fast.C. Because you can walk around in the plane.D. Because it is cheap.2. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B. It takes a little more time.C. You can open the windows.D. You can walk around in the train.3. If you want to take a lot of things with you , what do you take to go out?A. A bus.B. A car.C. A train.D. A bike.4. What is the bad thing about the car?A. You needn’t go to a station.B. You can start your journey when you want to.C. There are too many cars on the road.D. You needn’t go to a bus stop.5. What does the writer think of the plane，train and car?A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more timeC. He likes to take a car because he has a car.D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.BJohn is traveling by train . He is very hungry . The train stops at a small station. He wants to buy one cake to eat very much ., but it’s raining hard.. He wants someone to help him . A little boy is coming over to him,. John asks him to buy cakes for him , He gives the little boy one yuan and says , “Go and buy two cake s with the money. One cake is for me , the other is for you . Can you help me?”The little boy is very happy and runs over to buy cakes in the rain . A few minutes later the boy comes back and says to John ,” I’m sorry. I’m eating the last cake . It’s de licious. Thank you very much. Here is your fifty fen.”1.John is traveling _______.A. by planeB. by trainC. by bus2.John wants to eat _________.A. one cakeB. two cakesC. two more cakes3. _______ helps John to buy cakes.A. A little boyB. A little girlC. A man4. The little boy can’t buy two cakes because _________.A. there is only one cake left.B. he doesn’t like to buy twoC.John wants him to buy one5. John is very _________.A. happyB. hungryC. Angry完形填空Jim was a worke r. One of his feet was bigger than ___1__. He couldn’t __2____ the right shoes ___3___ his feet. One day his friend Mike said to him “___4___ don’t you go to a shoemaker? A good shoemaker can ____5__ you the right shoes.” __6____ Jim went to the shoemaker near Mike’s home, very soon the shoemaker finished the work. Jim___7___ the shoes and wasn’t happy. He ___8___ the shoemaker, “ You aren’t a __9____ shoemaker! I wanted you to make me one shoe bigger than the other, ___10___ you made me one shoe smaller t han the other.”( )1. A. other B. the other C. another D. that one( )2. A. see B. look for C. find D. find out( )3. A. for B. with C. on D. of( )4. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why( )5. A. make B. pass C. do D. give( )6. A. Then B. But C. So D. Because( )7. A. saw B. watched C. found D. looked at( )8. A. said B. said to C. spoke D. talked( )9. A. good B. bad C. right D. kind( )10. A. then B. and C. but D. so.阅读理解A.Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.“ Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day’s leave ( 请半天假).”“ Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “ But who’s that?”“ It’s my father, Mrs. Black.”( ) 1. Peter is a ______.A. middle school studentB. Young PioneerC. workerD. teacher( ) 2. Peter will be in ______ next year.A. Grade TwoB. Grade ThreeC. Grade OneD. school( ) 3. Peter often reads news newspaper because _______.A. he likes to read newsB. he likes to read stories. .C. he want to know when and where a football match will beD. his father wants him to read them( ) 4. Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because _______.A.his father is ill in bedB.he wants to watch the football matchC.he doesn’t like to have English or Chinese lessonsD.he is ill in bed( ) 5. Where sentence ( 句子) is right?A.Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctorB.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.C.Peter is a stupid ( 笨的) boy.D.Peter isn’t an honest ( 诚实的) boy.BMr. Smith works in an office. He’s very busy a nd has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asl eep.One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why. He wrote out a prescription ( 处方) . And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room, the doctor said to her, “ The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills ( 药片) are for you.”“For me?” the woman said in surprise “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!”“ I don’t think so, madam”, said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you( ) 1. Mr Smith is _____A.too busy to have a good restB.too busy not to have a restC.busy enough to have a good restD.not busy enough to have a good rest( ) 2.The sentence “His wife doesn’t stop walking until she falls asleep” means __A.she doesn’t stop talking when she falls asleepB.she doesn’t stop talking after she falls asleepC.she keeps talking until she falls asleepD.she likes talking as she falls asleep( ) 3. Why does Mr Smith have to fed up when his wife is asleep in the morning?A.Because he can’t fall asleepB.Because he has to go to workC.Because he doesn’t want t o sleepD.Because his wife asks him to get up( ) 4. Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day?A.Because he didn’t want to workB.Because his wife didn’t let him goC.Because he fell illD.Because he was too tired to go to work( ) 5. The sentenc e “ Your husband will be all right if you take them.” Means Mr Smith will soon be all right if ______.A.Mrs Smith takes the bottle of medicineB.Mr Smith takes the pillsC.Mr Smith takes the bottle of medicineD.Mrs Smith stops talking too much at night阅读理解：My brother, Tom, __1__ in a butcher’s shop（肉店）. He helps the butcher to do some __2 __. He puts meat on the shelf every day. People come into the shop and buy the meat. But today there __3__ any meat on the shelf. The butcher asks Tom to carry __4__ onto the shelf.Tom runs to get some __5__. They are in __6__ room and they are on the highest shelf. Tom is tall, but he still can’t reach the meat. Tom thinks __7__ a minute. He has a good idea. He takes __8__ and puts the one on the top of the other. Then he stands on __9__. Now he can reach __10__ easily.1．A. lives B. studies C. works D. stays2．A. housework B. homework C. dirty work D. hard work3．A. are B. aren’t C. is D. isn’t4．A. meats B. some meats C. some meat D. some piece of meat5．A. piece of meat B. pieces of meat C. piece of meats D. pieces of meats6．A. another B. other C. the other D. others7．A. of B. about C. over D. for8．A. a box B. two box C. two boxes D. three boxes9．A. it B. they C. them D. their10．A. the meats B. the pieces of meat C. the piece D. the piece of meatMark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write.The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get7 .” Mark’s family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.( )1.A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die( )2.A. late ter C.ago D.before( )3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer( )4.A.and B.or C.then D.also( )5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked( )6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door( )7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.good( )8.A.when B.what C.where D.whick( )9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had( )!0. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village阅读理解A请根据材料内容，从各题后所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。
八年级英语上册阅读理解10篇人教版(含答案)
人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解10篇（一）If you see someone fall onto the ground because of a heart problem, what will you do before doctors come? Chen Wenqiao set a good example when he was 14. He did CPR (心肺复苏) in his school and saved a man's life in 2013. Chen showed that it was quite useful to know how to do CPR.According to medical experts, there is a "golden period(黄金期)"—the first 4 minutes of a heart problem. During the time, CPR makes the biggest difference. Unluckily, only less than I percent of Chinese adults have known the skill of CPR, while many even have never heard of it. On August 24 of 2020, the Ministry of ERCSC made a joint guideline (联合指示) to ask all public schools to give first-aid(急救) courses, including (包括)CPR training.CPR is not hard to learn. All that one needs to do is how to watch and decide if a person is unconscious (失去知觉的), where to press on the patient's chest, and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs(肺).A 2017 study showed that 65 percent of Americans had received CPR training. In Switzerland, all people are asked to be trained in first aid, including CPR: tn Germany, everyone must be trained before getting their driver's license, which means about 80 percent of the country has received first-aid training. Forty percent of people in France are also trained in first aid.（）1. About CPR, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. It is very difficult to learn.B. It is the most important first-aid.C. ht plays the biggest role during the first four minutes of a heart problem.（）2.What should we do when we are doing the CPR?①take a course ① blow air through the mouth and into the heart①press on the chest①find out if the person is unconsciousA.①①①B.①①①C.①①①（）3. According to the passage,_______countries are asking people to have the first-aid training, including China.A.3B.4C.5（）4.From the passage, we can NOT infer(推断) that_______.A. Chen Wenqiao is 24 years old nowB. About eighty percent of Germans have got a driver’s licenseC. More and more Chinese people have realized the importance of CPR（）5.What's the purpose(目的) of this passage?,A. To tell us the importance of doing CPR.B. To show us the popularity (普及) of CPR.C.To ask us to help people with a heart attack（二）Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food(熟食) are very popular in England. But they are less popular(不受欢迎) in the USA. In the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like fried(油炸的) chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Hamburgers are delicious. They are very popular in the world.Chinese food has different tastes and is usually very delicious. It's also very popular in the world.（）1.What's the favourite food in the USA?A.Hamburger.B. Fish and chips.C. Fried chicken.（）2.What does hamburger look like?A.It looks like a mooncake.B. It looks like a sausages(香肠).C. It looks like bread with meat in it.（）3.Which food has different tastes and is usually very delicious?A.English food.B. American food.C. Chinese food.（）4.Are fish and chips and Chinese take-away food very popular in the USA?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren't.C. Yes, they were.（）5.Who do you think likes hamburgers best?A. The old people.B. Children.C. Most of the people.（三）1 dollar and 87 cents. That was all for the family. The next day would be Christmas. The poor thin man was Della's husband, Jim. Jim was very proud of two things. One was Jim's gold watch from his grandfather. The other was Della's hair. It almost made itself into a dress for her.Della wanted to buy Jim a Christmas gift. The only thing she thought valuable(有价值的) was her hair. She sold it, without thinking twice, for 20 dollars. She was going from one shop to another to find a gift for Jim. She saw a gold watch chain (链条) It was so perfect for his watch! She paid for it unhesitatingly and hurried home with the chain and 87 cents.At seven before the dinner, Jim stepped in and he was not smiling. He looked strangely at Della and said slowly,” You cut off your hair?”"Yes. I sold it for the gift so don’t be sad." Della answered "Oh, my dear, I also bought a gift for you,”Jim took out a paper bag from his coat. "If you open that, you may know how I felt when I came in.”White fingers opened the bag And then a cry of joy. And then a change to tears. For there lay The Comb---the combs that Della had seen in a shop window and loved for a long time.Della took out the gift for Jim. However, Jim smiled and said, "Let's put our Christmas gifts away and keep them a while. They are too nice to use now. I will buy my watch back someday. I think we should have our dinner now.”（）1.What does the underlined word "unhesitatingly mean in the second paragraph?A.不紧不慢地B.无精打采地C.毫不犹豫地（）2.How much was the watch chain?A.20 dollars.B.21 dollars.C. 1 dollar and 87 cents.（）3.Which of the following is TRUE about Jim according to the passage?A. He has a poor health.B. He was easy to be angry.C. He loved Della as she loved him.（）4.From the passage, we can infer (推测) that_______.A. Jim didn't like the giftB.Jim sold his watch to buy the combC. Jim was really excited when he saw the watch chain（）5.The best title for this passage is_______.A.The Valuable GiftsB. An interesting CoupleC.A special Christmas（四）When fishermen throw fishing nets(渔网) into the water, they catch not only different kinds of fishes, but also a lot of seabirds. Here is the reason: seabirds mainly live on fish. When there are fish in the nets, seabirds can smell fish from far away and fly to the nets to catch fish. As a result, they get caught in the nets and then die. These fishing nets kill at least 400,000 seabirds every year. Some seabirds are in great danger now.Scientists know that many seabirds don’t like to see other animals’ eyes. If they do, they will fly away. So they came up with an idea. They designed a floating buoy(浮标) with big eyes and made the eyes large enough so that all seabirds could see the eyes. Also, scientists made the eyes keep moving in the water, so birds coming from different places could see them easily and then flew away. Scientists tested the buoys in the water for 250 hours. The result showed that the eyes made 20%-30% of ducks leave, and some seabirds visited the water less even three weeks after scientists took away the buoys.The test showed success and hope, but scientists found that the eyes didn’t work for all kinds of seabirds. Some were not afraid of the eyes in the first place, and some came back again to fish finally. Scientists hope that they will build better eyes. There is a long way to go to save seabirds, but scientists will keep moving forward.（）1. The first paragraph mainly talks about _______.A. how fishermen fishB. how seabirds get fishC. why seabirds die in fishing nets（）2. Scientists made the eyes keep moving to let _______ see them.A. birds with poor eyesightB. birds from different placesC. fish under water（）3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All ducks were afraid of the floating buoys with big eyes.B. Less than 400,000 seabirds died in these fishing nets.C. The floating buoys with big eyes worked for some seabirds.（）4. We can infer(推断) from the passage that scientists are _______ the eyes.A. sorry aboutB. hopeful aboutC. worried about（）5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Are seabirds in danger?B. Why do we save seabirds?C. Can big eyes save seabirds?（五）What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.On March 28, 2021, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and fun facilities(设施). The train is full of giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys to move around and passengers(乘客) can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a “mobile star hotel” because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong(麻将) room. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well.Besides fun facilities, train travel appeals to people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery(风景) outside.Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world — the Trans-Siberian(穿越西伯利亚的) Railway. Running from Moscow to Vladivostok, it takes six days. Sheng said, “It was like a time travel experience. Since the journey covers eight time zones(时区), I saw my watch go back suddenly.” He added, “The rivers, forests, mountains, and deserted countryside along the way made me feel peaceful.” Train travel is also filled with surprises. You might meet new people. Sheng met a Russian college student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice. Taking the train is very interesting. You don’t know who you’ll meet or what you’ll see. It’s a window to see the world,” he said.（）1. On the panda-themed train, passengers can NOT _______.A. have Sichuan snacksB. have a dancing partyC. take photos with real giant pandas（）2. People call the panda-themed train a “mobile star hotel” because of _______.A. its fun facilitiesB. its special foodC. its fast speed(速度)（）3. The underlined phrase “appeals to” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” in Chinese.A. 挑战B. 吸引C. 排斥（）4. In Sheng Yawei’s opinion, _______ made his travel full of surprises.A. watching the deserted countryside along the wayB. making friends with foreignersC. understanding a different language（）5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The panda-themed tourist train.B. Travel experiences.C. Interesting train travels.（六）The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale (苍白的) and red. The girls tried to hide their tears.Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage(四轮马车) and it was time for Mrs March to leave.She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!"“Yes, Mother.""Meg. look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Mr Frence. Jo,be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (服从的)”“Yes. Mother I Don't worry!"Mrs March got into the carriage and opened the window.“Goodbye, my dears!" she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner.Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.“The house seems very empty now," said Meg.“Our motto(座右铭)is“Hope and keep busy'," said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I'm going to go and see Aunt March. What about you,Meg?"“I'm going to teach the Kings' children," replied Meg.“And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework," said Beth.“I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting," Amy said seriously. Her remark made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better.（）1. When did the story happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoonC. In the evening.（）2. How many daughters did Mrs March have?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.（）3. Who was going to help Hannah with the housework?A. Beth.B. Meg.C. Amy and Beth.（）4. What does the underlined word remark mean in Chinese?A.话语B.表情C.态度（）5. According to the story, we can know that_________.A. it was hot and sunny that dayB. the girls felt unhappy when their mother leftC. Mr Brooke worked for Mrs March and her family（七）Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵)the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not.According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger (饥饿)every year.Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous (大方的)。
初二英语上学期练习完型阅读
初二英语上学期练习完型阅读ATheUnited States covers a large part of the North 1 continent (洲), when thisland first became a nation. After 2 itsfreedom (自由) fromEngland, it has 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the American flag (旗子). As the nation 3 ,new states were formed and there 4 new stars on theflag. 5 a long time, therewere forty-eight states. In 1959 two 6stars were added (加) to the flag, standing for (代表) the new states of Alaska andHawaii.7 were the firstpeople of the land and great number of people came from England. It is 8 thatreason that the language of the U.S. is English and 9 its culture and customs (文化习惯) are more 10 those of England than anyother country in the world.( )1.A．America B．America’s C．American D．Americans ( )2.A．win B．won C．winningD．have won( )3.A．grew B．grows C．growing D．have grown( )4.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been( )5.A．In B．From C．ForD．Through( )6.A．another B．many C．otherD．more( )7.A．India B．Indian C．IndiasD．Indians( )8.A．on B．for C．because D．because of( )9.A．that B．why C．manyD．all( )10.A．as B．like C．sameD．as ifBManyof you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. It’s actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that itreflects (反映). Perhapsthe first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of severalother languages 4 French, German,Latin, Greek and AngloSa_on. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many AmericanIndian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can befound in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 ofthe key reasons 9 someof the difficulties that people meet with (遇到) 10 they are learning English.( )1.A．knowing B．wondering C．learningD．hearing( )2.A．but B．and C．if D．unless( )3.A．news B．facts C．truth D．information’s( )4.A．such as B．the same as C．so as D．fore_ample( )5.A．in B．off C．of D．from( )6.A．words B．culture C．language D．letters( )7.A．for B．to C．from D．out( )8.A．that B．something C．oneD．this( )9.A．why B．of C．what D．for( )10.A．when B．before C．after D．whileCMissRichards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She 1 chemistry andphysics from the lowest to the highest classes in the 2 . Sometimes the new classes 3 rapidly, butsometimes they were very 4 , and then MissRichard’s had to 5 things many times.Oneyear, the first class had been studying chemistry for several 6 when Miss Richardssuddenly asked, ;What is water? Who knows? 7 up?;Therewas silence (沉默) for a fewseconds, and miss Richards felt saddened (难过), but then one boy 8 his hand.;Yes,Dick?; said Miss Richards encouragingly (鼓励地). He was not one of the brightest children in the class, so she was9 that he couldanswer.;Wateris a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your handsin it, Miss. Then it turns black,; the boy replied with great confidence (信心).( )1.A．teaches B．teaching C．taught D．teach( )2.A．schooling B．school C．schoolsD．home( )3.A．learned B．learning C．had been learned D．were learned( )4.A．slow B．being slow C．slowly D．slowest( )5.A．repeated B．repeating C．do D．repeat( )6.A．years B．minutes C．weeks D．seconds( )7.A．Put B．Hands C．Get D．Look( )8.A．lows B．ride C．raised D．put( )9.A．sad B．glad C．angry D．hungry( )10.A．colour B．colourful C．colourless D．with colourDMr.Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.Thereare si_ classes in a school day at Mr. Wang’s middle school. Mr. Wang teachersfive of these si_ classes. 2 his;free; hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3meet with parents, check students’homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang workshard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves forhome late in the afternoon, and his ;free; hour is not free at all.Inhis English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and helikes Li Bai’s poems 5 of all.Inhis fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to askquestions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talkabout the poem. 7 one wanted to stopwhen the bell rang.8 home, Mr. Wangthought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When theystarted to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answertheir questions and help them understand the poem.( )1.A．was B．being C．to beD．be( )2.A．In B．At C．ToD．On( )3.A．has to B．has C．able toD．will( )4.A．take care for B．care of C．take care of D．be careful of( )5.A．better B．good C．wellD．best( )6.A．reading B．to read C．readD．doing( )7.A．Not B．No C．Have noD．Any( )8.A．By the way B．To his way C．On his way D．In the way( )9.A．liked B．asked C．hadD．wanted( )10.A．learning B．to learn C．learnD．leantEJohnlived with his mother in a very big house, and when she 1 , the house became too big 2 him, so he bought a 3 one in the ne_t street. There was a verynice, old clock in his 4 house, and when the man came to take his things to the new house, John thought, 〝I’m not going to let them 5 my beautiful old clock in their truck.Perhaps they will break it, and then it will be very e_pensive to repair it.〞So he 6 and began to carry it down the road inhis arms.Itwas heavy, so he stopped two or three times to have 7 . Then suddenly a small boycame along the road. He stopped and looked at John for 8 seconds. Then he said to John, 〝You’re a 9 , aren’t you? 10 don’t you buy a watch like everyoneelse?〞( )1.A．worked B．studied C．diedD．played( )2.A．at B．with C．aboutD．for( )3.A．larger B．bigger C．nicer D．smaller( )4.A．second B．third C．firstD．new( )5.A．to carry B．bring C．to takeD．carry( )6.A．picked it up B．picks it up C．picks up it D．picked up it( )7.A．a look B．a drink C．a walkD．a rest( )8.A．a few B．few C．littleD．a little( )9.A．great B．fool(傻瓜) C．clever D．bright( )10.A．Where B．Why C．How D．WhenFMr.Green heard that a certain government department(政府部门)wanted a clerk(职员), 1 he wrote and 2 the position(职位). But while he was waiting for 3 , a friend of his introduced(介绍)him to the head of the department. And the head at once gave him 4 .Severalmonths 5 , 6 Mr. Green was working in the department,he got a letter from his old address. This letter said:〝Dear Sir,Weare 7 to have to tell you that we cannot offer(提供)you the work in this departmentbecause we do not think that you would 8 do the job successfully(成功地).YoursFaithfully,〞Mr.Green laughed, but when he looked at the letter more 9 he was 10 to see that he signed(签名)it himself!( )1.A．but B．so C．or D．and( )2.A．go ready for B．looked for C．tookD．asked for( )3.A．an answer B．his friend C．the position D．the head( )4.A．the pay B．the address C．the workD．a letter( )5.A．later B．ago C．before D．since( )6.A．so B．then C．while D．after( )7.A．happy B．sorry C．sure D．pleased( )8.A．have to B．love to C．be glad to D．be able to( )9.A．quietly B．politely C．carefully D．quickly( )10.A．worried B．lucky C．sadD．surprisedA.An artist (画家) went to a beautiful part of thecountry for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with hispaints and brushes(颜料和画笔)and painted till evening. When it got dark he went back to the farmand had a good dinner before he went to bed.At the end of his holiday he wanted topay the farmer, but the farmer said,〞 No, I don’t want money. But give me oneof your pictures. What’s money? In a week it will all be finished ,but yourpicture will still be here.〞The artists was very pleased and thankedthe farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered ,〞It’s not that. I have a son in London. He wants to becomeanartist. When he comes home ne_t month, I’ll show him your picture, and he willnot want to be an artist any more, I think.〞( )1.The artist went to thecountryside to ________.A. visit his oldfriend B. spend hisholidayC. visit thefarmerD. Thank the farmer( )2. Every day ,the artist _______.A. went out to help thefarmer to do some farming B.went out to visit his friendsC. painted picturesD. enjoyed the beautiful scenery( )3. The artist wanted to pay thefarmer, but the farmer ____.A. wanted much more moneyB. wanted nothingC. didn’t want any moneyat all D. wanted oneof his pictures instead of money( )4. The artist thought the farmerwanted a picture of his because _______.A. the farmer was an artisttoo B.thefarmer liked his pictures very muchC. the farmer wanted to give it to hisson as a present D. the farmerwas rich( )5. After hearing the farmer’swords ,perhaps the artist would be ______.A. veryworried B. very happy C. very thankful D. very disappointedBWespent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full offlowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there mywife saw the bookshelf.Itstood outside a furniture(家具)shop. 〝Buy it,〞 she said at once. 〝We’ll carry it home on theroof-rack(车顶架). I’vealways wanted one like that.〞Whatcould I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.Asit was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite thanusual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carryingfurniture was a good idea.Aftera time my wife said, 〝There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超车)?〞Justat that time a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at usseriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us tofollow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.〝Right,sir,〞 he said. 〝Do you need any more help now?〞Ididn’t quite understand. 〝Thanks, officer,〞 I said. 〝You’ve been very kind. Ilive just down the road.〞Hewas looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. 〝Well,well,〞 he said and laughed. 〝It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought itwas——er,something else.〞Mywife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiledat the officer. 〝Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.〞 I drove home as fastas I could.( )1.From the story we know that .A．the writer was poor and didn’t buythe bookshelf for his wifeB．the writer’s wife didn’t like thebookshelf at allC．the writer was always glad to buysomething for his wifeD．the writer was not very glad to buythe bookshelf for his wife( )2.What made the writer think thatcarrying furniture was 〝a good idea〞?A．He could drive slowly and it wassafe. B.Other driverswould let him go first.C．His wife could use a new bookshelf. D.He could savea lot of money and time.( )3.Why were the police and otherdrivers so kind to the writer?A. Because theythought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.B. Because theydidn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.C. Because theythought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.D．Because they thought it wasdangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.( )4.Why did the writer’s wife begin tolaugh?A．Because now she knew what mistakethe police had made.B. Because atlast her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.C．Because the officer was alwayslooking at the flowers and the bookshelf.D．Because the police had helped thema lot.( )5.When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake?A．Before they arrived at the church.B．Before they overtook(overtake的过去式)the writer’s car.C. After one ofthem looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.D．After the writer’s family left thechurch.CMost people in Britain livein small family groups. More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only gotone person in them. Some of these are old people but some are people of twentyor thirty who choose to live alone 35%of homes have two people in them, andanother 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and the other homes have five or more.The families inBritain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’homes,and they often go to different cities. Sometimes they visit their parentstwoor three times a year.( )1. How many homes in Britain have 3 peopleliving in them?A. 8% ofhomes. B.15% of homes. C.17% of homes. D.35% of homes.( )2. At what age do children in Britainusually leave their parents’ homes?A. About 18 or 19.B.About 20 or 21. C. About 25 or 26.D. About 30 or 31.( )3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A Young people in Britain.B Old people in Britain.C Families inBritain.D The population in Britain.DLiveMusic-Late Night Jazz(爵士乐)Enjoy realAmerican jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player(号手) .He is known to play well intothe early hours, so don’t want to get much sleep.PLACE: THE Jazz Club DATES:15-23 JuneRPLCE(价格):$100—150 TIME:10p.m.till late! TEL:ScottishDancingScottish dancingis nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance from England will be given.PLACE: Jack Stein’s DATES:10-20MayPRICE:$150 TIME:7-10p.mTEL:Shows-AnhuiMuseumThere are 12,000pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history.PLACE: Anhui Museum DATES:10-20 MayRPLCE:60(30 for students) TIME: Monday-Friday 9a.m.-5p.m.TEL: Weekends 9a,m.-9p.m.Your pen-friendis coming from Australia to your eity for a holiday. You send him this E-mail( 电子邮件) to tell him something about the hotels(旅馆).SUN HOTELDates Prices (a night)1 Oct-31 Dec $1681 Jan-31 Mar $1481 Apr-30 Apr(closed) ……1 May-31 May $1881 Jun-30Sep $208ROSE HOTELPrices (a night)$198$178……$218$248TEI:E-mail: Li Hong @163. com.( )1. If you want to watch dancing, you cancall _______.A B C D( )2.You can see the whole ofChinese history ______in April in Anhui Museum.A 3 p. m. every dayB .9 p. m. from Monday to Friday’C 7 a. m. at weekendsD .7 p. m. every day( )3. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotelare open for _____ months of the year.A nineB tenC elevenD twelve( )4. You have $ 148 ,and youcan ______ in May.A listen to JazzB watch Scottish dancingC go to Anhui MuseumD stay in Sun hotel for a nightEAman named Li went on a fishing holiday. Fishing was his favorite sport, and hehad many prizes for the fish he had caught .This summer theweather was beautiful and the fishing was supposed to be good, so he decided totravel around the country ,spending a few days fishing in each of the rivers.Unfortunately(不幸的) ,he didn’t have much luck, andhe caught only a few small fish. He was quite disappointed(失望的) and was going to go bock homewhen he heard of a large river that was coll of fish nearby.He found theriver auite easily and followed it through the country to a place where itflowed(流动) through afarm. He decided to ask the farmer’s permission(许可) to fish in the river.〝You have mypermission,〞 the farmer said, 〝but you should be careful. For years I stoppedmy kids from going near that river.〞〝Is the riverdangerous?〞 Li asked.〝It’s not theriver,〞 the farmer said,〞 it’s the fish ,They’re huge. They’re so big that mykids couldn’t hold them.〞Li was verye_cited. All fishermen want to catchreally big fish.〝How big arethey?〞 he asked.〝Well ,〞 thefarmer told him, 〝last week I lost one over three feet long, and yesterday Ilost one just over four feet long.〞〝What badluck!〞 Li said, 〝I hate losing a big fish once I’ve hooked(钩住) him.〞〝Who’s talkingabout losing a fish?〞 the farmer said, 〝It’s two of my kids that I lost!〞( )1. What did the fishermanwant to ask the farmer?A How big the fish wereB Where the nearest river was.C For permission to fish in his river.D If the farmer had permission to fish inthe river.( )2. For years the farmer hadstopped his children from _________.A fishing in the riverB talking to strangersC playing in the riverD going close to the river( )3. The fisherman wanted to __________.A. catch a big fishB. hold the farmer’s kidsC. stop the farmer’s kids from disturbing(打扰) the fishD. measure(量) the fishFHissongs are a bit sad, but his boy-like smile can quickly warm you up. And a lotof people love A-do (阿杜) for both reasons.He has been singing for only two years, but he’salready a big star in Asian’s pop world. The Singaporean(新加坡的)singer has already made three albums. Together they have sold over five billion copiesacross Asia.Last Friday, China’s Music Radio named him 〝the AsianKing of Pop〞. A-do said he did not e_pect the award. 〝It is great for me. Itmakes me want to work even harder.〞His new album〝Hello〞 came out in December. He sings with the same rough voice, and he putsin some rock music. In the 〝Hello〞 music video, Vicky Zhao(赵薇)is with A-do outside on a cold day in Northern China.A-do used to be a house builder. Every day afterwork, he would sing by himself. His workmates heard him and said, 〝 You can goin for a contest.〞A-do hasn’t changed much. He still gets nervous infront of cameras. One of his fans said, 〝He is real and he never shows off. Heis an everyday hero and shows anyone can do well if they work hard.〞( ) 1. How long has A-do beensinging?A. When he was alittle boy.B. For only two years.C. About fouryears.D. Less than two years.( ) 2. Why do many people love A-do?A. Because hissongs are a bit sad.B. Because he has a boy-like smile.C. Because he isgood-looking. D. A_amp; B( ) 3. What was A-do before hebecame a famous singer?A. A student.B. A big star.C. A house builder.D. Adancer.( ) 4. How many albums has A-do madeso far?A. Three.B. Over five million.C. Only Two.D. Five.( ) 5. After reading the passage, weknow that___________.A. Vicky Zhaotaught A-do how to sing B. A-do liked 〝theAsian King of Pop〞C. A-do comes from ChinaD.anyone can do well if they work hardGFinding enough meat was aproblem for primitive (原始的) man and, keeping it for times when it was scarce(缺乏的) was just ashard. Three ways were found to keep meat from spoiling (腐烂.) : salting( 盐) , drying,and freezing.People near salty waterssalted their meat. At first they probably put dry salt on it, but this kept only the outside. Later they may have pickled (腌) their meat by putting it in salt water.In hot, dry places, menfound that they could eat meat that had dried while it was still on the bones (骨头) .They laterlearned to cut meat into thin pieces and put it up to dry in the hot air.Men in cold places foundthat frozen (结冰的) meat didn’t spoil. They could leave their meat outside and eat it when they pleased.( )1.Some people learned that could pickle meat by _____.A. putting dry salt onit B. soaking it in salt waterC. cooking it withsaltD. cutting it into pieces( )2.The people in the desert(沙漠) learned to dry meat by_____.A. putting it up in thehot air B. leaving theanimals where they were killedC. putting it over theirfires D. leavingthe meat on the bones( )3.The ways to keep meat from spoiling depended on ______.A. how much meat had tobe kept B. wherethe people livedC. how long the meat hadto be kept D.Both B and C( )4.It seems true that _____.A.freezing was the easiest way to keep meat B. pickling was the best way to keep meatC.dried meat stayed fresh the longest D. none of these was a goodway to keep meat( )5. The best tide for thisselection(选段) is ______.A. How To PickleMeat B.Finding Enough MeatC. PrimitiveMan ‘ D. Man Learns To Preserve(‘保管)MeatHDonald was not very good at maths.He could not understand the teacher’s e_planations(解释). Ever when the teacher e_plainedsomething a second time, Donald still could not understand it. 〝Never mind,〞Donald told himself. 〝I’m quite good at other subjects. I’ll cheat(作弊)in the maths e_am, then I won’tbe in trouble.〞〝I’ll sit ne_t to the boy who’sbest at maths,〞 he thought, 〝and copy down his answers.〞 The day of the e_amcame, and Donald sat ne_t to Brian Smith, who always was at the top of the class in maths. Donald carefully copied Brian’s answers onto his own e_am paper. At the end of the e_am, the teacher collected the papers and graded(批改) them. Then she said, 〝Well, boysand girls. I’ve decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. It’s difficult for me to decide who to give the prize to, however, because two students, Doanld and Brian, got the same grade.〞〝Let them share it,〞 one of theother students said.〝I’ve thought about that,〞 the teacher said, 〝but I’ve decided to give the prize to Brian.〞 Donald was angry when he heard this. He stood up andsaid. 〝That’s not fair. I got the same grade as Brian.〞〝That’s true,〞theteacher said. 〝However, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know,’yourwas ‘Neither do I.’〞( )1. Donald decided tocheat in the maths e_am because_________.A.he was always at the top of theclass in mathsB. he understood the questionsC.he was notvery good at mathsD. the maths teacher did not e_plain thequestions carefully( )2. Donald got a high gradein maths because __________A.maths was his best subjectB.the questions were easyC.he copied fromanother boy D.theteacher e_plained the questions carefully( )3. Donald got the samegrade as Brian because _________.A. both boys were good at mathsB. Donald cheatedC. Brian copied Donald’s answersD. the question were very easy( )4. The teacher knew it wasDonald who cheated because _______.A.his answers were the same asBrian’s B.he wrote 〝I don’t know〞as an answerC. he got the same wrong answers as BrianD. he wrote the words 〝Neither doI〞( )5. Why was he angry when Donaldheard that the teacher would give a prize to Brian?A. Because he got the same grade asBrian. B. Because Briancopied him.C. Because the teacher didn’t knowDonald’s answers.D. Because he cheated in the mathse_am.IInEnglish --as in any other language --we do not always say what we mean or meanwhat we say. This is true of some of the things we say every day. For e_ample, ;How do you do?;;How are you?; This is what people say on meeting . Sometimes theystop and shake hands. ;How are you?; looks like a question. It is written with a question mark( 问号) after it. And sometimes ;How are you ?; is a question.One person may want to know if another is well or ill ----how his health is----and so on.When these ar questions they arealmost always said as if(好象)the person who says them wants an answer.But most of the time they are said in away which does not ask for anyanswer. When these words are said so, we do not answer ;I am tired,;or ;I have a bad cold,; or ;I am not well.; We say the samething back to the other person. ;How are you?;or ;Hello;.Such words are like a smile or awave of the hand.In the same way, when we meetsomeone in the morning we may say ;Good morning!; The weather may be very bad but we say ;Good morning!; and the other person will say;Good morning; back to us. We are not talking about the weather or about how good or bad the morning is.Again, when people are parting(分手), they may say ;Goodmorning!; or ;Good afternoon!; or ;Good evening!; or;Good night!; to one another instead of ;Good-bye!; Theyare not talking about the weather but saying ; May all be well with youat thistime!;You will find few people today who know that ;Good -bye!;is a short way of saying ;God be with you!;(上帝保佑你). But in times past, whenreligion (宗教)had moreplace than it now has in education, a child could be taught this very young aspart of his knowledge of English.( )1. When most of the time someonesays ;How are you!;, we shouldanswer ;________;.A. I amtired. B. I have a bad cold. C. I’m fine. D. I am not well.( )2. ;Goodmorning!; is used in __________.A. talking aboutthe weather B.how good or bad the weather isC. themorningD. greeting when people meet in the morning( )3. We say ;Goodnight!; when __________.A. weleave at nightB. we talk about the nightC. the weatheris fine at nightD. people meet at night( )4. In the past, peopleoften said ;____________;.A.Good -bye B. Good afternoon C. Good night D. God be with you( )5. In the past, when achild was very young, he was taught_________.A. things about religionB. a short way of sayingC. things about weatherD. knowledge of EnglishJWe say that a person has good manners ifhe or she is polite kind and helpful to others. Everyone likes a person withgood manners. But no one likes a person with bad or careless manners. ;Yes; you say, ; but what are good manners? How do I know whatto do and what not to do?;Here are some e_amples ofthese things. They tell you what a person with good manners does or does notdo.He never laughs at peoplewhen they are in trouble. Instead he tries to help them. He is always kind, never cruel(残酷), either topeople or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front ! On the bus, he gives his seat to an oldperson or a lady. If he, by accident, knocks someone, or gets in their way, hesays, ;E_cuse me; or ;I’m sorry;.He says ;Please;when he asks somebody to help. He says ;Thank you ; when he receives something. He stands up when he speaks to a lady or an older person. Andhedoes not sit down until the other person does. He does no talk or laugh loudlyin public.However, difficult countries havedifferent manners. When you enter ahouse in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. InEuropean countries, even thoughshoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In Japan , the guest andhost bow to each other. But in some other countries they only nod or shake hands. A guest in a Chinese house seldom(很少) finishes a drink. He leaves a little to show that he has hadenough. In England, a guest alwaysfinishes a drink to show that he has enjoyed it.But no matter how differentthe manners are, people all over the world agree that good manners really meanto be kind and helpful to others, especially those older or weaker than themselves. If you remember this, you will not go for far wrong.( )1. When we talk to elderlypeople , we should stand until _________.A. they。
八年级英语阅读短文完形填空各十篇(附带答案)之欧阳家百创编
阅读理解欧阳家百（2021.03.07）阅读理解（20分，每小题2分）：A、B篇要求阅读短文选择正确答案(A) 篇Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气的)and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish(惩罚)You, you know.”The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.“You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.”“No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!”根据文章内容选择正确答案（）1.Bruno went to schoolevery day.A. by bikeB. by busC. by carD. on foot（）2.The playground was between(在……之间)。
八年级上册阅读理解10篇(精心校对版带答案)
八年级上册阅读理解10篇（精心校对版带答案）(001)Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on the earth.1.Which of the following is the most important according to the passage?A. Man.B. Plants.C. Animals.D. Air, water and sunlight.2.We need many plants around us because __________ .A.plants can grow easilyB.plants are greenC.we can get what we need from plantsD.we like all kinds of plants3.There are ________ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.A. much fewerB. much moreC. much largerD. much better4.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?A. Basket.B. Bread.C. Cabbage.D. Forest.5.The best title for this passage is ________________.A.Food from PlantsB.Plants Make FoodC.Man and AnimalsD.Plants around Us参考答案：DCADD（002）A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already mid-night. But what could the doctor do? He had to put on his coat and go downstairs.When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do, sir?’’ said the man, “Can you come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”“Certainly.” said the doctor, “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” In a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got in t he doctor’s car. And they drove off.They drove on for a long time, and then 'the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”“But I must see the patients.” the doctor said, “How can I go back without seeing the patient? Where is the patient?”“There is no patient,” answered the man, “Nobody is ill. I live here. You see. And one must go home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is your money.Thank you, doctor. Good night.”1. (C)When the doorbell began to ring, the doctor_____.A. was sleeping downstairsB. was working downstairsC. was sleeping upstairsD. was working upstairs2. (D)The man asked the doctor______.A. to go to his houseB. to go downstairsC. to see a patientD. to go to a place out of town3. (B)They left_____.A. at onceB. after a few minutesC. on footD. on a horse4. (C)What the man wanted to do was only______.A. to fool the doctorB. to give the doctor moneyC. to get home in the doctor’s carD. to play a joke with the doctor5. (C)The doctor must be_____at last.A. happyB. sadC. angryD. ill(003)I have tried many ways to be ill. I don’t wear a sweater when I should, and two days ago I walked in the rain without my shoes. But so far nothing has happened. Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked being away from school. He would rub(摩擦）the end of the thermometer(温度计）until it went up to 39°C. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was really ill.This morning I tried doing that but it never went above 35°C though I rubbed it for ten minutes. So I held the thermometer next to the light on my desk and it went up to 40°C. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. Then my mother would take it out and she would be worried when she saw that I was rather ill.The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so hot. As soon as I put it into my mouth it burnt my tongue(舌头)！I spit(吐）the thermometer out. It fell on the floor but it didn’t break.I will have to think up a better way to get my mother and father back together.1. Why did the writer walk in the rain without her shoes two days ago?A. Because she had no money to buy a pair of shoes.B. Because she thought it interesting to walk in the rain without her shoes.C. Because she forgot to put on her shoes when she left home.D. Because she hoped she could be ill in this way.2. According to(根据）the passage, which of the following is true?A. The boy in Debbie’s class helped the writer a lot.B. The boy in Debbie’s class knew everything.C. The boy in Debbie’s class didn’t like going to school.D. The boy in Debbie’s class was not healthy.3. After the writer rubbed the thermometer, it went to .A. 35°CB. 37°CC. 39°CD. 40°C4. Why did the writer spit the thermometer out?A. Because it smelled terrible.B. Because it was too hot.C. Because it was too long.D. Because it was broken.参考答案“DCAB(004)Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family. When winter came, they were often hungry. One morning the hungry man fell into the river and wasn’t found. Dick’s mother left her three-year-old son without saying goodbye. His aunt had to look after him.Twenty years passed. Dick became a tall, strong man. He found work in a farm. He worked hard and wanted to get more money. He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents. The woman was very happy but one day she died in a traffic accident. The young man was very sad. After he buried(埋葬）her, he decided to buy a beautiful tombstone(墓碑）for her. He went to town and came in a shop, but all the tombstones were too expensive. He asked, “Do you sell an old tombstone, sir?”“Yes，we do, sir.”answered the shopkeeper. “Is it as expensive as the new one?”“No, it，s much cheaper，，’said the man, “But another name was engraved(刻) on it”“It doesn't matter .,”said Dick, “My aunt couldn't read .”1. Dick’s father was a_______ .A. workerB. farmerC. driverD. fisherman2. As_______ ，the family was hungry.A, Dick’s father could catch little fish in winterB. Dick’s father was often ill in winterC, Dick’s father had to look after him in winterD. no food was sold in winter3. The woman had to look after Dick because______ .A. she was his auntB. his father diedC. she was kind-heartedD. the boy loved her4. Dick wanted to get more money to_______ .A. marry a girlB. give his aunt nice presentsC. buy a farmD. build a house5. Dick often went to see his aunt because ______.A. she felt lonelyB. she was often illC. she had no childrenD. with her help he grew up参考答案：DACBD(005)Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs.I have a friend. He has a large police dog named Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.On Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention(没注意）to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, bu t this time he took the visitor’s hat in his mouth. The visitor saw it and was surprised. He laughed and left.( B)1．The young visitor stayed a long time, didn’t he?A. Yes, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he didn’t.D. No, he did.(A)2. Jack became worried because________ .A. he wanted to go out for a walkB. he wanted to play with himC. he didn’t know the young manD. he wanted to eat something(D)3. Jack sat down in front of the visitor because_________ .A. he wanted the visitor to talk to himB. he wanted to talk with the young manC. he wanted to show the visitor how clever he isD. he wanted the visitor to leave(D)4. The visitor went on talking and________.A. he paid no attention to his hatB. he didn’t like JackC. he didn’t know that his hat w as taken away by JackD. he paid no attention to Jack(C)5. Jack went out of the room but came back with_______in his mouth.A. foodB. nothingC. the visitor’s hatD. something参考答案：BADDC(006)Miss Gao: Good morning, class. Today you’ll vote for(选举）a new class president(班长).Li Lei and Mimeo want to be the president. They are going to tell us what they will do. Now, Li Lei, you first please.Li Lei: Thank you, Miss Gao. If Tm class president, I，ll help teachers and students work together. I’ll start study groups so that students can help each other. I’ll also start other groups so that students can learn what they can’t learn in class. I think we can make our school a better place. I hope you’ll vote forMiss Gao: Thank you, Li Lei. Then what about you, Mimeo?Mimeo: Thanks. When I，m class president, we aren’t going to have homework! Nobody will have to go to school on his or her birthday! That’s what I think we need! And I’ll change our school hours. We’ll start our school at ten o’clock and go home at one o’cl ock. We’re going to h ave fun! If you think that is good for you, vote for me!Miss Gao: Well, that was very interesting, Li Lei and Mimeo. Class, you’re heard each of them. Please think it over and vote."1 ._______want to be class president.A. Miss Gao and Li LeiB. Miss Gao and MimeoC. Li Lei and MimeoD. Li Lei, Mimeo and Miss Gao2. Li Lei thinks students can______in the study groups.A. play togetherB. help each otherC. change everythingD. learn nothing3. Mimeo says students_______on his or her birthday,A. can’t go home at one o’clockB. must go to school at ten o’clockC. needn’t go to schoolD. have to do his or her homework4. Mimeo thinks school should have more _______.A. workB. homeworkC. studyD. fun参考答案：CBCD(007)Peal liked fish very much, and when he had enough money, he bought some for his dinner when he went to the market(市场)，and took it home. But when his wife saw the fish, she always said to herself? Good, now I will invite my friend to lunch and we will eat this. She likes fish very much.”So when Peal came home in the evening after his work，the fish was never there and his wife always said, “Oh，your cat ate it! She is a very bad animal!”And she gave peal soup and rice for his dinner.But one evening when this happened, Peal became very angry. He took the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighed the cat carefully. Then he turned to his wife and said, “My fish weighed three pounds. This cat weight three pounds t oo. My fish is here, you see. Then where is my cat?”1. What did Peal often buy for his dinner?A. Some fish.B. Some soup.C. Some rice.D. A cat.2. What did Peal’s wife do with the fish?A. She gave it to her cat.B. She invited her friend to have it.C. She gave it to her friend.D. She sold it on the market.3. Where was the fish every time?A. The cat ate it.B. It was eaten by his wife’s friend.C. Peal ate it in the soup.D. His wife and her friend ate it.4. Which is true?A. Peal was very happy when he heard his fish had been eaten by his cat.B. Peal beat his wife and the cat when it happened.C. He didn’t believe what his wife said and weighed the cat.D. He said nothing about this and bought fish again.参考答案：ABDC(008)Mr. South was a general(将军).He was one of the richest men in his country. He was bad to his soldiers and killed those who talked about him with others. Everyone was afraid of him and they had to listen to him. They knew clearly what would happen to them if they said “No”to him. Once the man was killed in a fight. His soldiers were told he was a spy! One of his subordinates(部下）took his place. People began to discover his crimes(揭露罪行). One day, at a meeting the new general said Mr. South was the worst man in their country.“You were one of his workmates, General,”a soldier called out suddenly, “Why didn’t you stop him?”“Who said that there?”the general shouted angrily, staring at(注视）his soldiers. “Stand up!”Of course nobody stood up. All the persons kept quiet and they looked at each other. It seemed they wanted to know who dared(敢）say that at the meeting.About five minutes later the general said kindly, “I’m sure you’ve understood now why nobody dared displease him!”1. The soldiers______Mr. South.A. likedB. hatedC. thankedD. preferred2. Mr. South’s subordinates were afraid______ ，so they dared not say “No”to him.A. the general wouldn’t look after themB. the general would fight with themC. the general wouldn’t pay them anythingD. the general would kill them3. Mr. South’s subordinates began to discover his crimes________ .A. when he was aliveB. after he had diedC. when they knew he was a spyD. when they were fighting with the enemies4. Nobody stood up because________.A. they thought the question was rightB. they were sorry for Mr. SouthC. they were also afraid of the new generalD. they thought Mr. South had done right5. The new general shouted at his soldiers to________ .A. be angry with themB. frighten(吓喊）themC. tell them why he dared not stop Mr. SouthD. stop them from asking some questions参考答案：BDBCC(009)Jim and Robert lived in the capital. They were both middle school students. One summer, when the term was over, they decided to go to a mountain village to spend their holidays. As they had never been to villages by then, they were happy to see a lot of strange and interesting things there. And they liked the cool and quiet place.One afternoon they went out for a walk. When they were walking on the top of a hill, they met a cow. The huge animal frightened(使害怕）them and they did their best to run away. Jim ran faster and got to a big tree first. He quickly climbed up the tree. Robert was fat and had to go into a cave(洞) near the tree. A few minutes later he came out, but he saw the cow eating grass outside the cave. He had to go into the cave again, but before long he came out again. He did it again and again. Jim felt strange and called out, “What a fool! Why not stay in the cave a little longer?”“How dare I do that?”Robert said with a worried look, “There’s a bear(熊）in it!”1. Jim and Robert went to a mountain village to spend their holidays because _______.A. they wanted to see something new and interestingB. they wanted to see cows and bearsC. it was more beautiful than the capitalD. they liked to live in the country2. Jim and Robert were both afraid of the cow because_______.A. they were from the capitalB. it was huger than any other animalC. they had never seen such a huge animalD. they came to the village for the first time3 ________，so Robert had to go into the cave.A. He ran more slowly than Jim didB. He was too fat to climb up the treeC. Jim didn’t wait for him at the foot of the treeD. He didn’t know there was a bear in the cave4. Robert went into the cave and came out again and again because_______ .A. it was too small for him to hide (藏）B. the cow was eating grass outside the caveC. there was a bear in the cave参考答案：ACBD(010)Mr. Pratt worked in a shop. It sold cleaned and repaired hearing aids. One morning an old man came in and put a hearing aid in front of him without a word.“What’s the matter with it?” Mr. Pratt said. The man did not answer. Of course, Mr. Pratt thought the man must be deaf and something must be wrong with his h earing aid. So he said again more loudly, “What’s wrong with your hearing aid, Sir?” Again the man said nothing. So Mr. Pratt shouted his question again as loudly as he could.The man then took a pen and a piece of paper and wrote, “It isn’t necessary to shout when you’re speaking to me. My ears are as good as yours. This hearing aid is my wife’s, not mine. I’ve just had a throat(咽喉）operation. I can hear very well, but I can’t s peak!”1. What did the old man go to the shop to do?A. He went to the shop to buy a hearing aid for himself.B. He went to the shop to buy a bearing aid for his wife.C. He went to the shop to repair the hearing aid for his wife.D. He went to the shop to change the hearing aid.2. What did Mr. Pratt think about the hearing aid?A. He thought the hearing aid must be wrong.B. He thought the hearing aid must be his wife’s‘C. He thought the hearing aid must be no use.D. He thought the hearing aid was not sold from his shop.3. The old man didn’t answer Mr. Pratt’s questions becaus e_______.A. he didn’t want to answer itB. he didn’t hear itC. something was wrong with his throatD. he was deaf4. Why did the man write his answer on a piece of paper?A. Because his handwriting was good.B. Because he didn’t want to speak.C. Because h e was afraid of Mr. Pratt’s shouting.D. Because he couldn’t speak.参考答案：CACD。
初二英语完型10篇
外研版初二英语完形填空50篇Ⅱ. 完形填空典型题精练50 篇（1）☆☆☆Not long after I first came to China, I had a telephone call from a young Chinese friend, “I’ve just _1_ married,”said the young man . “My wife _2_ I would like you to come to our house _3_ dinner next Saturday.”“That’s _4_ ,”I said. “I’d love to .I wish to see you and your _5_ very soon.”“She _6_ beautiful , and she can’t cook well. But I hope you’ll come.”When I heard this ,I was very much _7_. Was he _8_ tired of(厌倦) his new wife ? _9_ was he saying this to me? But when I saw his wife at the door, I found she was a quite beautiful young woman .Only then did I_10_ that he wasn’t saying bad words about his wife .He was just being polite.( )1. A. did B. got C. made D. had ( )2. A. and B.but C.or D.so( )3. A. with B.in C.during D.for( )4. A. bad B.wrong C. wonderful D. quite( )5. A. husband B.wife C. son D. daughter( )6. A. isn’t B. is C. wasn’t D. was ( )7. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. frightened( )8. A. yet B. still C. also D. already ( )9. A. Why B. Where C. What D. When ( )10. A. remember B. regret C. refuse D. know答案: 1. Ｂ 2. Ａ 3. Ｄ 4. Ｃ5. Ｂ6. Ａ7. Ｃ8. Ｄ9. Ａ10.Ｄ（2）☆☆☆Many children like stamp-collection. Stamp-collection _1_ until 1854. As time _2_, there are _3_ stamp-collectors(集邮者) .Not only children _4_ men and women collect stamps. In 1921 ,America began _5_ stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there even lessons _6_ stamp-collection in school. People are becoming _7_ and more interested _8_ stamps. _9_ on a stamp has meaning in it .It may be the head of a famous person or an important place. Each stamp _10_ us a story .( )1. A. started B. didn’t start C. won’t start D. wasn’t start( )2. A. past B. pass C. passes D. pasts ( )3. A. more B. plenty of C. more and more D. less( )4. A. and B. but many C. and also D. but also( )5. A. selling B. buying C. sold D. printing( )6. A. for B. at C. with D. on( )7. A. more B. many C. much D. most ( )8. A. in B. with C. at D. about.( )9. A. Every person B. Every word C. The picture D. Every picture B. tells C. writes( )10. A. says D. passes答案: 1. Ｂ 2. Ｃ 3. Ｃ 4. Ｄ 5. Ａ6. Ｄ7. Ａ8. Ａ9. Ｃ10.Ｂ（3）☆☆☆☆Mrs. Robinson was a teacher in a big school in a city in America .She had boys and girls in her class and she always enjoy _1_ them , because they were _2_ , and because they thought about everything _3_ . One day she said to the children , “People in a lot of countries in Asia _4_ in white clothes at funerals (葬礼) , _5_ people in America and in Europe wear white clothes when they’re happy.”What color does a woman wear in this country when she marries(结婚) , Mary? Mary said , “White , _6_ she’s happy .”“That’s good , Mary ,”Mrs Robinson said , “You’re quite _7_ .”But then one of the boys in the class put his hand _8_ . “Yes , Dick ! “Mrs. Robinson said. “Doyou want to _9_ something ?”“Yes , please, Miss.”Dick said. “_10_ do men wear black in this country when they marry, Miss?”( )1. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught( )2. A. quick B. slow C. children D. people( )3. A. slowly B. carefully C. wrongD. hard( )4. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. are dressed( )5. A. and B. but C. so D. because ( )6. A. so B. because C. then D. but ( )7. A. right B. wrong C. well D. happy ( )8. A. away B. down C. up D. out ( )9. A. tell B. talk C. read D. ask( )10. A. Why B. What C. How D. Which 答案: 1. Ｃ 2. Ａ 3. Ｂ 4. Ｄ5. Ｂ6. Ｂ7. Ａ8. Ｃ9. Ｄ10.Ａ（4）☆☆☆☆What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that we learnt _1_ language well when we were children. If we can learn _2_ second language in the _3_ way, it won’t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child _4_. It listens to what people say and it _5_ to imitate(模仿) what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask _6_ it. In _7_, it is using the language. It is talking in it _8_ the time . _9_ people use a second language like his, they will learn it more _10_ than before. ( )1.A.ourselves B.own C.our own D.ours( )2.A.the B.a C.an D.\( )3.A.other B.same C.different D.easy ( )4.A.does B.do C.did D.doing( )5.A.want B.tries C.needed D.doing ( )6.A.for B.on C.about D.with( )7.A.time B.trouble C.fact D.danger ( )8.A.in B.all C.for D.on( )9.A.Whether B.Before C.If D.Until ( )10.A.best B.quickly C.slowly D.easy 答案: 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8.B 9.C 10. B（5）☆☆Kites are made of thin sticks and paper. Most people have seen a kite rideand dip(上下翻飞) in a strong March _1_ or have flown _2_. But not so many people know that the Chinese were making and flying kites even _3_ people were writing. A long time ago, the Cinese made kites to _4_ in wars. They would fly these war kites in the night. The kites were fixed _5_ they made strange sounds .The enemies were _6_ and ran away. They _7_ those strange sounds were made by spirits in the sky. The Chinese people also flew kites to _8_ good luck(运气) and to make their _9_ rich and tall. Sometimes they would fly kites _10_ water, pulling hooks(钩子) hung down to catch fish. ( )1.A.rain B.wind C.clouds D.snow ( )2.A.one B.they C.that D.them( )3.A.until B.because C.while D.before ( )4.A.play B.move e D.put( )5.A.so that B.or C.but D.though B.wounded C.frightened ( )6.A.fearlesB.wounded C.frightened D.terrible( )7.A.saw B.found C.decided D.thought ( )8.A.put B.bring C.take D.find( )9.A.families B.crops C.villages D.lives ( )10.A.over B.in C.on D.towards答案: 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9. B 10. A（8）☆☆☆Radio and television are very _1_ in the world today . They can be _2_ everywhere . _3_ people watch TV. Perhaps even _4_ people listen to the radio. TV is , of course , more useful than radio. On TV you can see and hear _5_ is happening in the world. But radio isn’t disappearing (消失). It is _6_ with us . And the _7_ of listeners is becominglarge .One reason for this is the invention of the transistor (晶体管) .It can be made very small. It is very easy to _8_. You can put it in the bus or on your bike when you go to work . Besides , radio is _9_ for blind(瞎的) people .When people are working , they can’t _10_ TV but can listen to music or news over the radio. Radio is much cheaper than TV.( )1. A. useful B. beautiful C. wide D. interesting( )2. A. watched B. heard C. found D. place( )3. A. Million B. Millions C. Million of D. Millions of( )4. A. many B. most C. more D.much ( )5. A. which B. what C. how D. when ( )6. A. already B. yet C. still D. also ( )7. A. number B. population C. numbers D. populations ( )8. A. take B. bring C. have D. carry( )9. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( )10. A. listen B. look C. watch D. buy答案: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8.D 9. A 10.C（9）☆☆☆Which of your two hands do you use _1_? Very few of us can use _2_ of our hands equally(相等地) well. Most of us are _3_. Only about five people out of _4_ hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take things _5_ either of their hands, _6_ in about two years most of them use their right hands. Scientists don’t know _7_ this happens. Scientists _8_ that monkeys like to use one of their their right hands better and this makes life _9_ for those left-handed persons. We live in a _10_ world. B.much C.many ( )1.A.more D.little( )2.A.all B.any C.both D.some( )3.A.right hand B.left-handed C.one hand D.right-handed ( )4.A.an B.the C.a D.\( )5.A.in B.with C.on D.by( )6.A.if B.but C.when D.where( )7.A.why B.what C.when D.which ( )8.A.found B.finds C.will find D.have found( )9.A.happy B.difficult C.easy D.better ( )10.A.left-handed B.right-handed C.both hands D.either hand答案: 1. Ａ 2. Ｃ 3. Ｄ 4. Ｃ 5. Ｂ6. Ｂ7. Ａ8. Ｄ9. Ｂ10.Ｂ（10）☆☆☆The sea looks very beautiful when the sun _1_ on it. It can be very terrible when there is a _2_ wind. The sea is very _3_. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very _4_ in some places. There is one place, the sea is about 11 kilometers deep there. _5_ mountain in the world is about 9 kiloometers high. If that mountain was _6_ the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water _7_ it! In most parts of the sea, there are _8_ fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. Lots of fishes live by _9_ them. The sea can be very _10_. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. ( )1.A.was shining B.is shining C.shone D.shines ( )2.A.heave B.strong C.weak D.gentle ( )3.A.big B.small C.not big D.the biggest( )4..deeply B.deeper C.deepest D.deep ( )5.A.Highest B.The High C.The highest D.The high ( )6.A.puttng into B.take out C.put into D.taking out( )7.A.in B.above C.on D.over( )8.A.plenty of B.a little C.a few D.a lot ( )9.A.eating B.taking C.putting D.killing( )10.A.hot B.warm C.cool D.cold答案: 1. Ｂ 2. Ｂ 3. Ａ 4. Ｄ5. Ｃ6. Ｃ7. Ｂ8. Ａ9. Ａ10.Ｄ（11）☆☆☆☆If you go out sometimes at night, you will see the moon high up in the sky. The _1_ is far away from the earth. But it is our nearest neighbor in space. In 1969 two Americans _2_ it by spaceship. It is one of the _3_ exciting moments of that year. The sky looks black _4_ the moon and you will see the earth up in the sky. You will also see many, many stars. You _5_ find any living things there. It is too hot in the _ 6 _ and too cold at night. And there is no air or water there. _7_ can live on it. It is difficult for men to _8_ on the moon. Every thing becomes much higher. You can _9_ much higher on the moon than on the earth. If you throw a ball, it would fly very _10_. It is very interesting to walk on the moon! ( )1.A.star B.moon C.sun D.sky( )2.A.visited B.took C.made D.bought ( )3.A.very B.much C.most D.more ( )4.A.at B.on C.in D.from( )5.A.cannot B.can C.shall D.will ( )6.A.evening B.morning C.afternoon D.day( )7.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Something D.Everything ( )8.A.live B.walk C.stand D.sit( )9.A.jump B.dance C.go D.run( )10.A.low B.slow C.far D.near答案: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8.B 9. A 10. C。
英语八年级完形填空阅读理解完整版
英语八年级完形填空阅读理解集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-40题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.”The grandfather said, “ 33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..”As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on well 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ”The boy looked into his grandfather’s 39 and asked, “ 40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ”31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather32. A. love B. hate C. knowD. enjoy33. A. Make B. Help C. LetD. Ask34. A. saw B. felt C. talkedD. listened35. A. good B. bad C. lazyD. quiet36. A. at B. on C. withD. about37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other38. A. because B.thoughC.beforeD. but39. A. eyes B. ears C. noseD. mouth40. A. Who B. Which C. WhereD. WhenDBCDA CDAAB阅读理解AAll around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people havedifferent ideas about drinking tea.People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea---green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake.In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends.In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully.In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.36. People like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it.A. in EnglandB. in ChinaC. in the USAD. in Japan37. Why don’t people often drink tea before they go to bed inChina Because .A. they are fullB. they may not sleep wellC. there is nothing in the teaD. there is some milk and sugar in it.38. In which country do people usually make tea bags .A. In China.B. In England.C. In Japan.D. In the USA.39. Chinese people like to drink .A. tea without anything in itB. tea with milk and sugarC. tea with tea bags in itD. tea with green and black leaves40. What does “black tea” mean in ChineseIt means .A. 浓茶B. 黑茶C. 红茶D. 绿茶ABDACBAs teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once(一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream real“Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts(想法) stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step(一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills(技能) and find new interests.1．“Follow Your Heart” is __________.A. The first thing you must do to make your dream realB. The most important dream to have for teenagersC. The name of a famous Australian writerD. The name of a book by Andrew Matthews2．If you want to make your dream real ,you should __________.A. remember what your dream is firstB. keep telling yourself what you wantC. never be afraid of the big difficultiesD. try to start with all the things above3．From the text, we know the word “challenge” means__________.A. 变化B. 挑战C. 决定D.态度4．What should NOT you do to make your dream come true?5．A. Always remember what your dream is.B. Do what you should do step by step.C. Watch TV to get better exam results.D. Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests. 6．What is the best title of the text?A. Keep your dream in your mind.B. How to find your real dream.C. Make your dream real.D. Teenagers have many dreams.DDBCC。
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初二阅读、完型练习（整套10篇）(1)Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story i still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun(裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too.Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look.People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make pla look shameful (丢面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit SouthKorea.根据短文，选择最佳答案：1.What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to ____.A. Korean TV dramasB. Korean cultureC. Korean languageD. Korean actors2.When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.A. the Korean pop songsB. TaekwondoC. the TV series “Winter Sonata”D. the Korean food3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?A. Bae Yong JunB. Baby VoxC. S. E. SD. Finkle4.Korean stars often change their looks by ____.A. singing pop songsB. acting in TV dramasC. trying different foodD. having plastic surgery5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.(2)完形填空：1 in London. It is part of a very bigBig Ben? It’s not the name of a person. It’s a famousclock at the top of a tower (塔). The minute hands of the clock 2 more than four metres long. Theclock has four 3 . You can see what 4 it is from any side. The name of the bell comes 5Sir Benjamin Hall. The tower is about 150 years old. The bell makes a loud 6 every hour. OnNew Year’s Eve, millions of people listen to it on TV!1. A. person B. bell C. place D. animal2. A. are B. is C. have D. has3. A. feet B. hands C. noses D. faces4. A. time B. food C. weather D. place5. A. for B. from C. at D. to6. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. hearing(3)Australia has a lot of lovely animals. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas.The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk, th They use their strong back legs. They can jump at up to 74 kilometres per hour. They can go over ninemetres in one jump!Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育儿袋) to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk andkeep warm. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. Thegovernment even wants to put them on passports (护照).There are about 20 to 25 million kangar oos in Australia. That’s more than the number of people inthe country! Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough to eat. They break into farms forfood. Farmers are very angry with them. To help the farmers, the Australian Government kills some kangaroos each year.The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and bignoses. They eat leaves from gum trees, where they spend most of their time.Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark (标识) their home –“this is my place, you can’t come in!”Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch.But koalas have fewer places to live. There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. There is a lawto keep them safe.根据文章所提供的袋鼠和考拉的生活状况，用简洁的句子完成下列表格：Kangaroos KoalasLooks 1. __________________ 2. _____________________Food Not enough to eat 3. _____________________Numbers 4. __________________ 5. _____________________Life Some kangaroos are killed. 6. _____________________(4)完形填空：The Taj Mahal is India’s most famous building. It is known 1 the eighth wonder of the world.It also 2 a great love story.In the year 1607, Emperor Shah Jahan of India 3 a girl in a market. She was so beautiful 4he fell in love with h er at once. The girl’s name was Mumtaz Mahal.Five years later, Mumtaz and Shah Jehan got married. They had 14 children. 5 Mumtaz died in 1630.Shah Jahan missed his wife so much that in 1638, he ordered the building of 6 beautiful mausoleum (陵墓) on earth for her, the Taj Mahal.It 7 22,000 workmen 22 years to finish. The beautiful white marble (大理石) building standsbeside the Yamuna River. It has expensive stones 8 its walls. By the way, to visit the Taj Mahal,you’ll have to take off your shoes and leave them at the front door.1. A. as B. for C. to D. at2. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks3. A. sees B. seeing C. saw D. seen4. A. if B. that C. as D. while5. A. And B. But C. Or D. So6. A. the more B. the most C. much D. quite7. A. took B. takes C. taking D. take8. A. in B. on C. with D. at(5) Venice （威尼斯）is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn ’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn ’t that difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. Th ere are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy cool summer nights while taking boat trips. Theycan talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped (逃跑) from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.选择恰当的短语填空：Venice is a city of __1__. People built it on more than 110 __2__. Although __3__ is around the city, it is not difficult for people to __4__. Because there are many __5__ and __6__, and people can move by __7__. They enjoy taking boat trips on __8__ and talking to others as they __9__.The history of Venice is very long. More than 1,500 years ago, some Italians __10__ from a great warand they built homes there.(6)Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days ofchildhood!But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It ’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm ’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famofor its stories – the Black Forest.The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It ’s the largest forest in the country –and one of the most beautiful. It ’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It ’s a good place to start a story.Don ’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musicalinstruments and watches.根据短文，选择最佳答案：1.From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.A. EnglandB. JapanC. AmericaD. Germany2.How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?A. Four yearsB. Five yearsC. Six yearsD. Seven years3.From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.A. largeB. beautifulC. boringD. famous4.The story mainly tells us ____.A. who wrote the story of Snow WhiteB. some things about Black ForestC. people should visit GermanyD. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.A.escapedB. islandsC. travelD. waterwaysE. ItalyF. boatG. bridgesH. go along I. summer nights J. seawater(7)If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Thena smaller one inside that one, and on and on!In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half ametre high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anythingfrom three to 50.The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (头巾).They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with whitebeards(胡子). They even have great men like President (总统) Vladimir Putin on some of them.根据短文，判断正误：1.There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.2.The largest doll can be one metre high.3.People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.ually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.5.People never make dolls look like the president.(8)The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebrationusually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Theirfavourite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps awaybad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and willbring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of redUsually, older people givepaper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it.younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So do n’t say any bad words or do anythingthat will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. Peop that it means your luck is running out.Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before theSpring Festival.根据短文，选择最佳答案：1.What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?A. Family members gather for a big meal.B. Friends eat dumplings together.C. They borrow money from friends.D. They give each other hong bao.2.Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?A. Because they enjoy being clean.B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.3.Which of the following things is not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.B. Saying words that have to do with death.C. Wearing red clothes.D. Decorating houses with red paper.4.The underli ned phrase “running out” probably means “____”．A. 跑出去B. 打碎C. 耗尽D. 离开5.We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is ____.A. a time of harvest and funB. celebrated for one whole monthC. only celebrated in ChinaD. a time for families to get together(9)Cold air. Snow. Shorter days. We are in winter now.Winter is the coldest season of the year. It comes between autumn and spring. For us, the winter months are usually November, December and January. But that is only because we live in the northern part of the Earth.In China, winter is the time between the beginning of winter, and the beginning of spring. But, this isthe time that the southern part of the Earth, has its summer. Imagine when we are playing with snow, Australian kids are enjoying ice cream!Winter isn’t always gray. It can also be bright. Here’s how.Put on a holiday play and try acting. Ask your cousins or classmates to come to your house and make beautiful clothes and write a play. Act it out for your family.Play around. Go outside and enjoy yourself. Make a snowman with your friends.If you really have to stay indoors, give your room a clean and decorate (装饰) it. You’ll find it a lot of fun.根据短文，选择最佳答案：1.What does this passage mainly talk bout?A. The winter season and fun winter activities.B. Ways to decorate houses.C. The difference between China and Australia.D. The colours linked to winter.2.Why are Australian kids eating ice cream when it’s winter in China?A. Because they are crazy about ice cream.B. Because winter in Australia is not as cold as that in China.C. Because it’s summer in Australia when it’s winter in China.D. Because they don’t have much to do in winter.3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The northern and southern parts of the Earth have different winter months.B. Winter can be fun if you find interesting things to do.C. The writer thinks it’s great fun to clean your house and decorate it.D. Australian kids enjoy having ice cream on winter days.4.从短文中选出一种你喜欢的活动，并说明原因。