2024年洛阳市老城区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析
人教版英语小升初试题及解答参考(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年人教版英语小升初模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What does the man want to buy?A. A bookB. A penC. A cupAnswer: B. A penExplanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the shopkeeper, “Do you have any blue pens in stock?” This indicates that he is interested in purchasinga pen, making option B the correct choice.2、Where are they going to meet?A. At the libraryB. At the parkC. At the cinemaAnswer: A. At the libraryExplanation: The conversation between the two speakers reveals that one person suggests meeting at the library because it’s quiet and they can study there. Therefore, the location they agree to meet is the library, whichcorresponds to option A.3、听音选图。
（听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
）A、B、C、D、答案：D解析：句子意思是“那是一个穿着红色衣服的女孩。
”与选项D相符。
4、听音选择。
（听句子，选择适当的单词填空。
每个句子读两遍。
）A. runB. redC. rulerD. read这个单词的意思是“读”。
人教版英语小升初试卷及答案指导(2024年)
2024年人教版英语小升初模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力原文：W: Good morning, everyone. Today we are having a special English test for the incoming middle school students. Please listen carefully to the questions and answer them as soon as possible.Q: How are you doing today?A:1) I’m fine, thank you.2) I’m not feeling well.3) I’m excited for the test.答案：1) I’m fine, thank you.解析：根据听力原文，问题是“你今天怎么样？”正确答案是“I’m fine, thank you.”，表示说话人今天感觉很好。
2、听力原文：M: This is the second question. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.Q: What do you usually do in your free time?A:1) I like to read books.2) I enjoy playing video games.3) I prefer to watch movies.答案：1) I like to read books.解析：根据听力原文，问题是“你通常在空闲时间做什么？”正确答案是“I like to read books.”，表示说话人喜欢在空闲时间读书。
3.Listen to the following dialogue between two friends and choose the correct answer to the question that follows.A. Where are they going?B. What time is it?C. How are they feeling?You will hear: “Hey, John, are you ready for our trip to the b each? The weather is perfect today!”Answer: A. Where are they going?Explanation: The dialogue mentions “our trip to the beach,” which indicates where they are going.4.Listen to the following conversation between a student and a teacher and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Student: “Teacher, I was absent yesterday. Could you please tell me what we learned in class?”Teacher: “Well, we discussed the topic of ‘adjectives.’ We learned about different types of adjectives and how to use them in a sentence. For example, ‘big’ is an adjective that describes size, while ‘happy’ is an adjectivethat describes a person’s mood.”Student:____________________________________Answer: “I see. So, ‘big’ is an adjective that tells us about the size, and ‘happy’ is an adjective that tells us about the mood.”Explanation: The student is summarizing the information given by the teacher about adjectives. The teacher mentioned that ‘big’ is an adjective that describes size, and ‘happy’ is an adjective that describes a person’s mood.5、Listen to the following dialogue between two students and answer the question.A: Hi, Mike, how was your science project?B: Oh, it was great! We built a model of the solar system.A: That sounds cool. What was your favorite part?B: I think it was when we put the planets in the correct order around the sun. A: Really? How did you remember their order?B: Well, we used a mnemonic device to help us remember it.Question: What did Mike and his group build for their science project?A) A model of the moonB) A model of the solar systemC) A model of the EarthD) A model of the Milky WayAnswer: B) A model of the solar systemExplanation: The dialogue clearly states that Mike and his group built amodel of the solar system for their science project.6、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.In a small town, there was a library that was always full of books. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, loved her job and was very knowledgeable about the books in her collection. One day, a new student named Sarah came to the library. She was curious about the books and decided to ask Mrs. Thompson for help.Sarah: Hi, Mrs. Thompson. I’m new here. Can you recommend a good book for me?Mrs. Thompson: Of course! How about “To Kill a Mockingbird”? It’s a classic and a great read.Sarah: That sounds interesting. Thank you, Mrs. Thompson!Question: Why did Sarah come to the library?A) To read a bookB) To find a new friendC) To borrow a computerD) To learn how to readAnswer: A) To read a bookExplanation: The passage explicitly mentions that Sarah came to the library to read a book, as she asked Mrs. Thompson for a book recommendation.7.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What are they planning to do this weekend?B. Who is going to help with the homework?C. Why did the girl cancel her plans?Answer: AExplanation: Listen for the part of the conversation where they discuss their weekend activities. The correct answer will be the option that reflects what they are planning to do.8.You listen to a short dialogue about a school event.A. What is the school event about?B. When is the event taking place?C. Who is responsible for organizing the event?Answer: BExplanation: Pay attention to the details about the timing of the event. The correct answer will be the option that provides the correct date or time for the school event.9.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The boy is playing football.B. The girl is playing basketball.C. They are watching a movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I’m playing basketball with my friends.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.10.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words.The teacher says, “Good morning, class. Today we are goi ng to learn about the _______.”A. weatherB. historyC. geographyAnswer: CExplanation: The teacher is mentioning a subject that involves learning about the world, which is geography. Therefore, the correct answer is C.11.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.A. The boy is buying a book.B. The girl is borrowing a book.C. The teacher is asking for a book.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the boy is heard saying, “Excuse me, can I buy this book?” indicating that he is interested in purchasing a book. Therefore, the correct answer is A.12.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.A: How are you doing, Alice?B: I’m fine, thank you. How about you?A: I’m doing well. I just finished my homework.What is the missing word?Answer: justExplanation: The sentence “I just finished my homework” implies that the speaker has recently completed their homework. The word “just” is used to emphasize the recentness of the action.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the correct past tense form of the verb “do”?A. doesB. didC. do答案：B解析：The past tense form of the verb “do” is “did”. Therefore, the correct answer is B. “did”.2、Choose the sentence that correctly uses the comparative form of the adjective “big”.A. This book is big than that one.B. This book is bigger than that one.C. This book is most big than that one.答案：B解析：The comparative form of the adjective “big” is “bigger”. Therefore, the correct sentence is B. “This book is bigger than that one.” Option A is incorrect because “than” is missing, and option C is incorrect because “most” is not used with the comparative form.3.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat_______a sleeping bag to stay warm.A. needsB. wantsC. likesD. usesAnswer: DExplanation: The correct answer is “uses” because the sentence is about the cat utilizing a sleeping bag for warmth, which implies a purposeful action.4.Read the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the question.A: “How was your trip to the museum?”B: “It was _______.”A. amazingB. boringC. terribleD. niceAnswer: AExplanation: The best answer is “amazing” as it is a positive way to describea trip to a museum, which is typically considered an enjoyable experience.5.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The cat was___________in the sun when I arrived home.A. sleepingB. eatingC. playingD. watchingAnswer: A. sleepingExplanation: The sentence describes an action that the cat was doing when the speaker arrived home. The phrase “in the sun” suggests a peaceful, relaxed activity, which best fits “sleeping.” The other options do not match the context as well: “eating” woul d imply the cat was actively consuming food, “playing” suggests a more energetic activity, and “watching” could be a possibility but is not as strongly implied by “in the sun.”6.Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.If I___________a dictionary, I would look up the meaning of the word.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had hadAnswer: B. hadExplanation: The sentence presents a conditional situation using the past perfect tense to express a hypothetical past action. The correct form to use in this case is “had” because it indicates that the action of owning a dictionary is a condition in a past scenario that did not actually happen. The other options are not appropriate for this type of conditional sentence.7.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher asked the students to turn off their___________before the class began.A)computersB)booksC)radiosD)desksAnswer: A) computersExplanation: The context suggests that the teacher is asking the students to stop using a device that could potentially be distracting or not needed for the class. Computers are the most likely device to be turned off in such a situation.8.Select the correct verb form to complete the following sentence.If it ___________, I would cancel the trip.A)rainsB)rainC)rainedD)rainingAnswer: B) rainExplanation: The sentence is in the conditional form, which is used to express a possibility or a hypothetical situation. In the present conditional, the if clause uses “if + simple present tense” and the main clause uses “would + base form of the verb.” Therefore, “rains” is the correct form to use.9.The following sentence is an example of a(n) [_____].A) interrogative sentenceB) imperative sentenceC) declarative sentenceD) exclamatory sentenceAnswer: C)解析：This question tests the recognition of sentence types. A declarative sentence makes a statement and is used to convey information. The sentence “I am happy to help” is a declarative sentence. The other options refer to different types of sentences: interrogative sentences ask a question, imperative sentences give a command or request, and exclamatory sentences express strong emotion or surprise.10.Choose the word that does not belong in the following list: [_____].A) ambitionB) courageC) lazinessD) intelligenceAnswer: C)解析：This question tests the understanding of positive and negative traits. The word “laziness” is a negative trait, while “ambition,” “courage,” and “intelligence” are all positive traits. Therefore, “laziness” is the word that does not belong in the list of positive characteristics.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I am going to visit my grandparents next week. They live in a small village.A. thereB. whereC. hereD. whenAnswer: BExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “where” because it refers to the location of the grandparents’ village.12.Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.A. She has eaten more ice cream than I do.B. She has eaten more ice cream than I have.C. She has eaten more ice cream than I have eaten.D. She has eaten more ice cream than I.Answer: BExplanation: The correct sentence is “She has eaten more ice cream than I have”because it uses the correct form of the verb “have” to compare the two subjects.三、完型填空（10分）Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.The zoo is a wonderful place to visit with family. It’s not only a place to see various animals, but also a place to learn about their habits andconservation. One day, my family and I went to the local zoo for a day of adventure.We started our visit at the elephant house. The elephants were so huge and gentle. They were playing with each other, taking turns to spray water at each other. We were amazed by their intelligence and strength. (1)_______ Next, we went to the birdhouse. The birds were singing beautifully, and some were even performing tricks. The most fascinating part was the parrot that could mimic human voices. It was (2)_______funny to see it imitating our mother!After that, we visited the bear enclosure. The bears were very playful, especially the young ones. They were (3)_______around the pen, trying to catch the fish that the zookeepers threw for them. It was a sight to behold!Our last stop was the sea lion show. The sea lions were so clever and funny. They performed various tricks, like walking on their hind legs and catching balls. The most impressive trick was the sea lion that could (4)_______the ball into a hoop. The audience cheered and laughed, enjoying the show.At the end of the day, we felt (5)_______about what we had learned about these animals and their habitats. We promised to do our part in protecting them.1.A. Unfortunately, the elephants were not so friendly.B. Interestingly, the elephants were performing a dance.C. Unfortunately, the elephants were not allowed to interact with visitors.D. Interestingly, the elephants were painting pictures with their trunks.2.A. incrediblyB. veryC. not soD. not at all3.A. runningB. jumpingC. swimmingD. flying4.A. throwB. hitC. putD. kick5.A. surprisedB. disappointedC. happyD. boredAnswer: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C四、阅读理解（26分）Title: A Trip to the ZooOnce upon a time, in a small town, there was a group of friends who decided to go on a trip to the zoo. They were all excited to see the different animals and learn more about them. The zoo was a big place with lots of different sections,each focusing on a specific type of animal.As they entered the zoo, they first visited the African savannah. They saw giraffes towering over the trees, zebras with their unique stripes, and lions sleeping in the shade. The friends were amazed by the beauty and strength of these animals.Next, they went to the reptile house, where they saw a variety of snakes, lizards, and turtles. They learned about the different kinds of habitats these creatures lived in and how they adapted to their environments.The friends then moved to the bird garden, where they saw colorful parrots, flamingos, and eagles. They were fascinated by the birds’ singing and flying abilities.Finally, they visited the marine section, where they saw fish, sea turtles, and even a group of playful dolphins. They were delighted by the underwater world and the way the animals moved gracefully in the water.The trip to the zoo was an unforgettable experience for the friends. They not only got to see the animals up close but also learned a lot about them.Questions:1.What was the first section of the zoo they visited?2.What animals did they see in the reptile house?3.How did the friends feel about their trip to the zoo?Answers:1.The first section of the zoo they visited was the African savannah.2.In the reptile house, they saw snakes, lizards, and turtles.3.The friends felt that their trip to the zoo was an unforgettable experience.五、写作题（16分）Title: My Dream Middle School LifeInstructions:Imagine you are about to embark on your journey into middle school. Write a short essay of about 100-120 words, describing your dream middle school life. In your essay, please include the following points:1.The School Environment: Describe the kind of atmosphere you envision in your dream middle school.2.Extracurricular Activities: Mention at least two extracurricular activities you are excited to participate in and why.3.Academic Goals: Share one academic goal you have set for yourself in middle school and how you plan to achieve it.4.Friendships and Relationships: Express your thoughts on building new friendships and maintaining a positive relationship with teachers.Writing Sample:My Dream Middle School LifeAs I stand on the threshold of middle school, my heart is filled with anticipation and excitement for the adventures that await. My dream middle school life is one that fosters growth, creativity, and a sense of belonging.Firstly, I envision a school environment that is vibrant and inclusive. The corridors are adorned with students’ artwork, inspiring us all to express ourselves freely. The classrooms are equipped with modern technology, making learning an interactive and engaging experience. I am particularly drawn to the idea of open spaces for relaxation and reflection, where we can unwind after a busy day.When it comes to extracurricular activities, I am thrilled at the prospect of joining the debate club and the robotics team. The debate club promises to sharpen my critical thinking and public speaking skills, allowing me to engage in thought-provoking discussions with like-minded peers. Meanwhile, the robotics team ignites my passion for innovation and technology, offering hands-on experience in building and programming robots.Academically, I have set my sights on excelling in mathematics. I am determined to not only grasp the fundamentals but also delve deeper into the realms of algebra, geometry, and beyond. To achieve this goal, I plan to form a study group with my classmates, where we can challenge each other and share our insights. Additionally, I will seek out additional resources online and attend math workshops to continually broaden my knowledge.Lastly, I am eager to build strong friendships and maintain positive relationships with my teachers. I believe that a supportive network of friends can make the transition to middle school smoother and more enjoyable. I aim to be open-minded, respectful, and kind towards everyone I meet, fostering a senseof camaraderie and collaboration. Similarly, I value the guidance and mentorship of my teachers and strive to maintain open communication with them, seeking help and feedback whenever needed.In conclusion, my dream middle school life is a harmonious blend of academic rigor, extracurricular pursuits, and social connections. I am eager to embark on this journey, ready to learn, grow, and make lasting memories.Analysis:The writing sample effectively addresses all the required points, providing a well-structured and thoughtful essay. The author begins by painting a vivid picture of the desired school environment, then moves on to discuss extracurricular activities with enthusiasm. The academic goal is specific and accompanied by a clear plan of action, demonstrating the author’s commitment to achieving it. Lastly, the author expresses their aspirations for friendships and positive relationships, emphasizing the importance of social connections in middle school. Overall, the essay is an excellent example of how to balance personal aspirations with academic and social goals in a clear and engaging manner.。
2024年洛阳市洛龙区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析
2024年洛阳市洛龙区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．—Is there a trash bin near here? ( ) —_________________A. Yes, it is.B. No, there isn't.C. Yes, there is.答案： C解析：句意：这附近有垃圾桶吗?There be 句型的一般疑问句，is there 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, there+ is，否定回答用 No, there+ isn't。
故选 C。
2．E-waste is a big problem (问题) for the world. Japanese people ________ it to make the medals (奖牌) for the 2020 Olympic Games. It’s a great idea. ( )A. reusesB. will reuseC. reusing答案： B解析：题干句意：电子垃圾是全世界的一个大问题。
日本人 _____ 它来制作 2020 年奥运会的奖牌。
这是个好主意。
people 是集合名词，其后的谓语动词不能用三单形式，故排除选项 A;现在进行时的动词部分结构为be doing，选项 C 缺少 be 动词，结构不完整故排除选项 C。
选项 B符合题意，不选 B。
3．He is riding his bike, ______ it starts to rain. ( )A. soB. butC. or答案： B解析：句意为他正在骑自行车，但是开始下雨了。
A 因此;B 但是;C 或者。
此处表示转折。
故选B。
4．“What’s your brother like?” He is ________." ( )A. a driverB. very tallC. at schoolD. good at English答案： B解析：句意为你哥哥看起来怎样?他很高。
河南省洛阳市英语小升初试题及答案指导(2024年)
2024年河南省洛阳市英语小升初模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where are the students going for the picnic?C. How are the students feeling about the picnic?Answer: AExplanation: The student says, “It’s such a beautiful day today!” which indicates the weather is nice. The other options are not addressed in the dialogue.2、Listen to the short passage and choose the correct answer.A. The library is open from 9 am to 5 pm on weekdays.B. There is a science exhibition in the library this week.C. The library has a quiet study room for students.Answer: CExplanation: The passage mentions, “We also have a quiet study room available for students who need a quiet place to stu dy.” This indicates that the library has a quiet study room. The other options are not mentioned in the passage.3.Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, Lily, how was your math test yesterday?B: Oh, it was quite challenging. I’m not sure how I did.A: Don’t worry, Lily. Remember, it’s just a test to see where you stand. How was the English test, by the way?B: The English test? Oh, it was fine. I felt pretty confident about it.A: Great! So, which subject do you think you performed better in?Question: Which subject did Lily feel more confident about?Answer: B) EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, Lily explicitly states that she felt “pretty confident” about the English test, which indicates that she believed she performed better in English compared to math.4.Listen to the following question and answer and choose the correct response.Question: How many students in the class passed the science test?A) Ten students passed the test.B) Eleven students passed the test.C) Twelve students passed the test.D) Thirteen students passed the test.Answer: C) Twelve students passed the test.Explanation: The correct answer is inferred from the given options. The question asks for the number of students who passed the science test, and option C is the only one that provides a specific number, which is twelve.5、You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Mr.Smith, what will the science project be about this semester?”Teacher: “Well, the topic we are focusing on is ‘The Effects of Climate Change on Local Ecosystems.’ We will be looking at how climate change impacts different species and habitats in our area.”Question: What is the main topic of the science project for this semester?A) The history of climate changeB) The Effects of Climate Change on Local EcosystemsC) Ways to reduce climate changeD) The future of climate changeAnswer: B) The Effects of Climate Change on Local EcosystemsExplanation: The teacher explicitly mentions that the project will focus on “The Effects of Climate Change on Local Ecosystems,” making option B the correct answer.6、Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend.Friend 1: “Hey, do you want to go to the new amusement park this weekend?”Friend 2: “I’m not sure. I heard it’s really crowded on weekends. Do you think it’s worth it?”Question: What is the concern expressed by Friend 2 about visiting the amusement park?A) It’s too expensiveB) It’s too crowdedC) It’s not safeD) It’s not entertainingAnswer: B) It’s too crowdedExplanation: Friend 2 expresses concern about the amusement park being “really crowded on weekends,” which directly corresponds to option B.7.Listen to the following conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, and answer the question.Tom: Hey Lucy, have you finished preparing for the entrance exam for junior high school yet?Lucy: Oh, Tom, I’m so stressed out! I have a lot of subjects to study for.Tom: Don’t worry, Lucy. I think we c an help each other review. How about we start with English?Lucy: Great idea! I need to improve my listening skills. Can you recommend some exercises for me?Tom: Sure, I have a listening exercise from an English workbook. Let’s try it together.(After listening to the passage, answer the following question.)Question: What is Lucy’s problem in studying for the entrance exam?A)She doesn’t have enough time.B)She needs help with her English.C)She is worried about her math.D)She is not sure about her science.Answer: B) She needs help with her English.Explanation: In the conversation, Lucy mentions that she needs to improve her listening skills, indicating that she is struggling with her English.8.Listen to the following dialogue between a teacher and a student, and complete the sentence with the correct information.Teacher: Good morning, Sarah. How are you feeling today?Sarah: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I’m feeling fine, thank you. How about you?Teacher: I’m doing well, thank you. How are your studies going?Sarah: They’re going okay, but I have a question about the grammar rules we learned in class yesterday.Teacher: Sure, go ahead and ask me. What’s the problem?Sarah: Well, I’m not sure how to use the present perfect tense correctly.Teacher: That’s a good question. To use the present perfect tense, you need to follow these steps: [The teacher explains the steps to Sarah.] Sarah: Thank you, Mr. Smith. I think I understand now.Question: What is Sarah’s question about?A)How to use the past perfect tense.B)How to use the present perfect tense.C)How to use the past tense.D)How to use the future tense.Answer: B) How to use the present perfect tense.Explanation: In the dialogue, Sarah asks Mr. Smith for help with using thepresent perfect tense, which is the correct answer.9.You hear a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Miss Green, when is the science fair?”Teacher: “The science fair is scheduled fo r the last week of October, but the exact date has not been announced yet.”Question: When will the science fair take place?A) This weekB) Next weekC) The last week of OctoberD) The first week of NovemberAnswer: C) The last week of OctoberExplanation: The teacher explicitly states that the science fair is scheduled for the last week of October, making this the correct answer.10.You hear a dialogue between two students discussing their favorite subjects.Student A: “I really love math, it’s so logical and straightforward.”Student B: “I think history is more interesting. There are so many stories and facts to learn.”Question: Which subject do Student A prefer?A) HistoryB) MathC) ScienceD) EnglishAnswer: B) MathExplanation: Student A clearly expresses their preference for math, describing it as “logical and straightforward,” which indicates that math is their favorite subject.11.Listen to the conversation between two students talking about their school day. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence: “John said that he was tired after school because he had to ______.”A. finish his homeworkB. attend a sports practiceC. prepare for a testD. help his parents with the choresAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that John attended a sports practice after school, which is why he was tired.12.Listen to the short dialogue between a teacher and a student discussinga school project. Answer the question: “Why does the teacher suggest the student use a computer for the project?”A. The teacher thinks the student is not good at drawing.B. The teacher wants the student to learn how to use a computer.C. The project requires a lot of information to be gathered.D. The teacher thinks the student is not motivated to do the project.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher suggests using a computer for the project because it requires a lot of information to be gathered, which is what the dialogue implies.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Which of the following words is a homophone of “there”?A)theirB)they’reC)hereD)bearAnswer: B) they’reExplanation: A homophone is a word that sounds the same as another word but has a different meaning and sometimes a different spelling. “They’re” is a contraction of “they are,” while “there” refers to a place or ind icates existence. “Their” is the possessive form of “they,” and “here” refers to the present location. “Bear” is a noun meaning an animal or to carry something. The correct answer is B) they’re, as it is the only homophone of “there.”2、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The____________of the book is very interesting.A)summaryB)storyC)contentD)outlineAnswer: B) storyExplanation: The sentence is asking for the correct word to describe the main part of the book that is of interest. “Summary” refers to a brief statement or account of the main points. “Content” refers to the subject matter or what is inside something. “Outline” is a summary of the main points of a topic. The word that best fits the context and completes the sentence is “story,” which refers to the narrative of the book. Therefore, the correct answer is B) story.3、Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. The cat catches the mouse.B. The mouse is caught by the cat.C. The cat is catching the mouse.D. The mouse catches the cat.Answer: BExplanation: The sentence “The mouse is caught by the cat” is in the passive voice because the subject (the mouse) is receiving the action (being caught) rather than performing it.4、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The boy is very ______. He always helps others.A. lazyB. politeC. noisyD. cleverAnswer: BExplanation: The word “polite” best fits the context of the sentence. It describes the boy’s good behavior an d tendency to help others. The other options do not convey the same positive meaning.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat was very_______because it was alone in the room.A. happyB. angryC. sadD. excitedAnswer: C. sadExplanation: The sentence is describing the feeling of the cat being alone in the room. The word “sad” best fits the context, indicating that the cat is not happy about being alone.6、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:She_______(go) to the library last night.A. goesB. wentC. goingD. is goingAnswer: B. wentExplanation: The sentence is in the past tense, referring to an action that happened in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb is “went,” which is the simple past tense o f “go.”7.Which of the following sentences is correctly formed?A. She doesn’t like to playing video games.B. He is going to the park, does he?C. I have never eaten pizza, neither has my brother.D. The children were so tired that they fell asleep on the bus.Answer: CExplanation: The correct sentence structure is “I have never eaten pizza, neither has my brother.” This uses the negative construction “neither” to show that both the speaker and the brother have never eaten pizza. The other options contain grammatical errors: A should be “She doesn’t like to play video games” (missing “play”), B should be “He is going to the park, isn’t he?” (missing “isn’t”), and D should be “The children were so ti red that they fell asleep on the bus.” (missing comma after “so tired”).8.Choose the correct plural form of the word “child”.A. ChildsB. Childs’C. ChildrenD. Childs’Answer: CExplanation: The correct plural form of the word “child” is “children.” Options A, B, and D are incorrect because “childs” and “childs’” are incorrect singular forms, while “Childs’” is a possessive form, not the plural.9.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat was very_______because it was stuck in a tree.A)hungryB)excitedC)scaredD)happyAnswer: C) scaredExplanation: The context of the sentence indicates that the cat is in a situation that would likely make it feel scared, as it is stuck in a tree, which is a potentially dangerous and uncomfortable position.10.Select the sentence that uses the correct form of the past tense.A)She goes to the movies yesterday.B)He was playing football when it started to rain.C)They had finished their homework before dinner time.D)We are eating pizza now.Answer: B) He was playing football when it started to rain.Explanation: The past continuous tense is used to describe an action thatwas happening at a specific past time. In this case, “He was playing football” indicates an action in progress at the moment when it started to rain. The other options use incorrect tenses or contexts.11.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to practice English every day.A. askedB. toldC. orderedD. requestedAnswer: DExplanation: The correct answer is “requested” because it implies a polite suggestion or request. “Asked” and “told” are also possible but less formal, while “ordered” suggests a more authoritative command, which is not appropriate in this context.plete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.She___________(go) to the library yesterday to study for her exams.A. had goneB. goesC. wentD. has goneAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “went” because the sentence is referringto a specific past event that occurred yesterday. The past simple tense is used to describe actions that happened in the past at a particular time. “Had gone” would be correct if the sentence were talking about a past action that had already been completed before another past action, but that is not the case here.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below the passage. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the spaces provided.The school day at Greenfield Elementary begins at 8:00 a.m. with a A. morning assembly. Students then proceed to their classrooms to begin their lessons. The morning B. consists of two periods, each lasting 45 minutes. During this time, students learn subjects such as math, science, and language arts.Lunch C. at 12:30 p.m., followed by a short recess. After lunch, the afternoon session begins with a D. sports period. This is a time for students to participate in various physical activities, such as basketball, soccer, or track and field.The school day concludes with an E. study hour, during which students can complete their homework or read books of their choice. This hour is designed to help students review their lessons and prepare for the next day.1.A. A.Answers:1.A. A.2.B. consists3.C. breaks4.D. physical5.E. additionalComplete passage with answers:The school day at Greenfield Elementary begins at 8:00 a.m. with a morning assembly. Students then proceed to their classrooms to begin their lessons. The morning consists of two periods, each lasting 45 minutes. During this time, students learn subjects such as math, science, and language arts.Lunch breaks at 12:30 p.m., followed by a short recess. After lunch, the afternoon session begins with a physical period. This is a time for students to participate in various physical activities, such as basketball, soccer, or track and field.The school day concludes with an additional study hour, during which students can complete their homework or read books of their choice. This hour is designed to help students review their lessons and prepare for the next day.四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The world of technology has been advancing rapidly over the past few decades. With the advent of the internet, smartphones, and other digital devices, our lives have become increasingly interconnected. One of the most significant changes brought about by this technological revolution is the way we learn. Online learning platforms and educational apps have become popular tools for students of all ages, including those preparing for the transition from elementary to middle school, known as “primary to middle school” or “primary to junior high” in some regions.The primary to middle school transition is a critical time for students as it marks the beginning of a more rigorous academic curriculum. To help students prepare for this change, many schools offer specialized programs to bridge the gap between elementary and middle school education. These programs often include intensive classes in subjects like mathematics, science, and English, as well as workshops on study skills and time management.One such program is the “Future Skills” program at Greenfield Middle School. The program focuses on developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for success in middle school and beyond. The curriculum includes interactive activities, group projects, and individual challenges that encourage students to think creatively and collaborate with their peers.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the “Future Skills” program at Greenfield Middle School?A) To provide intensive classes in all subjects.B) To develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.C) To focus on study skills and time management.D) To offer workshops on the internet and digital devices.2.According to the passage, why is the primary to middle school transitiona critical time for students?A) Because it is the time when students learn the most.B) Because it marks the beginning of a more rigorous academic curriculum.C) Because it is when students start to use digital devices.D) Because it is the time when students stop playing games.3.Which of the following is NOT ment ioned as a part of the “Future Skills” program curriculum?A) Interactive activities.B) Group projects.C) Individual challenges.D) Physical education classes.Answers:1.B) To develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.2.B) Because it marks the beginning of a more rigorous academic curriculum.3.D) Physical education classes.五、写作题（16分）Writing TaskTopic: Imagine you are the principal of a new school opening in your neighborhood. Write a letter to the parents and guardians in the community, inviting them to a special open house event where they can learn more about the school and its programs. In your letter, include the following points:1.Briefly introduce yourself and the school.2.Highlight the unique features and programs of the school.3.Mention the date, time, and location of the open house.4.Encourage parents and guardians to bring their children to the event.5.Provide contact information for any further inquiries.Example:[Your Name][Your Title][School Name][School Address][City, State, ZIP][Email Address][Phone Number][Date]Dear Parents and Guardians,I hope this letter finds you well. My name is [Your Name], and I am the principal of [School Name], a new and exciting educational institution located right here in our beloved neighborhood. We are thrilled to announce the upcomingopening of our doors, and we would like to extend a warm invitation to all parents and guardians in the community to join us for a special open house event.At [School Name], we are committed to providing a nurturing and inclusive learning environment that fosters creativity, critical thinking, and character development. Here are some of the unique features and programs that set us apart:1.Technology Integration: Our curriculum is designed to incorporate cutting-edge technology, ensuring that our students are well-prepared for the digital age.2.Global Awareness: We offer a variety of cultural exchange programs and languages, helping our students develop a global perspective.3.Art and Music Programs: Our school boasts a robust art and music program, where students can explore their creativity and talents.4.Extracurricular Activities: We believe in the importance of awell-rounded education, and therefore offer a wide range of extracurricular activities to promote personal growth and teamwork.The open house event will take place on [Date], from [Time] to [Time], at our school campus, [School Address]. We encourage you to bring your children along to experience our vibrant learning environment firsthand.Please mark your calendars and plan to attend this exciting event. We look forward to meeting you and your family, and answering any questions you may have about our school and its programs.If you have any further inquiries or need additional information, please do not hesitate to contact me at [Email Address] or [Phone Number].Thank you for considering [School Name] for your child’s education. We lookforward to welcoming you to our school community!Sincerely,[Your Name]Principal[School Name]Analysis:•The letter starts with a friendly and personal introduction, which helps to establish a connection with the readers.•It highlights the unique aspects of the school, which can be appealing to parents and guardians looking for a distinctive educationalexperience.•The details of the open house event are clearly stated, including date, time, and location.•The letter encourages parents to bring their children, emphasizing the inclusive nature of the event.•Contact information is provided for further inquiries, ensuring that parents can easily reach out if needed.。
2024年小升初英语试卷及答案
2024年小升初英语试卷及答案2024年小升初英语试卷及答案一、选择题1、This is a ________. A. bookB. pencilC. deskD. school2、We usually ________ on weekends. A. play gamesB. watch TVC. studyD. play the piano3、My favorite ________ is summer. A. seasonB. dayC. monthD. year4、—Where is the nearest ________？—It's next to the post office. A. bookstoreB. bankC. restaurantD. library5、The ________ are cleaning the windows of the classroom now.A. girlB. boysC. girlsD. boy二、填空题1、This is a photo of my ________.2、We usually have a good time during ________.3、It's ________ 20， ________ 6 ________ 7.4、—How many ________ are there in the pencil-box？—Three ________.5、He ________ to the radio every Sunday evening.三、阅读理解One day， a little boy went to the market with his mother. They bought a lot of things there， such as fruit， vegetables， meat and so on. After they came back from the market， the mother said to the boy， "Please help me carry the things into the kitchen." The boy agreed. After they finished carrying， the mother said， "Thank you， son. You're so helpful." The boy felt very happy. Later， when they were eating dinner， the mother said to the boy， "Could you pass me the salt？". The boy didn't answer his mother， because he was thinking about something else. Then his mother said， "Sorry， I forgot（忘记）that you didn't hear what I said." The little boy realized（意识到）that he had been ignoring（忽视）his mother's words for a long time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
人教版(PEP)小升初2024年英语试卷(含答案)
人教版(PEP)小升初2022年英语试卷（15分）1．_________ is on the first of June.A．Teacher's Day B．InternationalC．Children's Day D．Women's Day2．Walk__________ the street and you can see the shop__________ your left.A．on; in B．along; on C．at; of 3．How__________ your uncles__________ to the park?A．does; goes B．do; going C．do; go 4．Which pronunciation of the following words is different from other words?A．lunch B．much C．headache 5．In China, drivers drive on the __________ side of the road.A．east B．right C．left 6．Thank you for coming my _______birthday.A．twelfth B．the twelfth C．twelve7．I can't repair the model ship ________. Can you help ____?A．me, myself B．myself, myself C．myself, me 8．Bob never does his homework _____Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A．so careful as B．as careful as C．as carefully as 9．Mr. Smith asked four students some easy questions, but _____of them could answer them.A．both B．none C．neither D．all 10．Did you help them ?A．washed clothes B．wash clothes C．washing clothes 11．—I like ______very much.—That's good _______.A．going cycling, exerciseB．going cycling, exercisesC．go cycling, exercise12．We can find in Canada. It's very famous.A．the Great Wall B．Stonehenge C．Niagara Falls 13．I spent _______ finishing my homework.A．sometimes B．some time C．some times D．any time 14．______you study, _______you will get.A．The hard, the more B．The harder, the more C．The harder, the many 15．Everything ______fast in spring.A．begin B．grow C．grows D．began（10分）16．在括号里用阿拉伯数字标出下列单词在字典中的顺序，并在横线上写出他们的中文意思camppoemstuckmudmade7分）17．are, in , my, USA, they, cousin, from, the (. )（连词成句）18．two, the, men, and, feel , sad, other, ashamed (. ) （连词成句）19．taller, stronger, brother, are, your, and, you, than (. ) （连词成句）20．likes, she, singing, very, and, dancing, much (. ) （连词成句）21．Mike, with, what, you, is , wrong (, ? ) （连词成句）22．is, number, what, telephone, your (?)（连词成句）23．with, his, he, to, speak, likes, English, friends (. ) （连词成句）（5分）24．你妈妈通常开小汽车上班，你告诉同学：25．你告诉老师，你比你姐姐高了4厘米，你应该说：26．哥哥想知道John的叔叔是不是医生，他问你：27．你想知道上个暑假他坐了飞机去上海，应说：28．想告诉朋友你爷爷的爱好是集邮，你应说：（5分）29．How heavy is your father?30．What's the date today?31．What's on the desk?32．Did you do homework or watch TV last week?33．What's your favourite season?(12分)34．She lives in J, she is a girl.35．Maybe a bee farmer will get s. It's too d.36．Nine and nine is e.37．Look! The cat is c a mouse now.38．Robin is s in the mud.39．Those seeds are bad and never s.40．I should take a deep b when I feel angry.41．I am w an email to my new pen pal.42．I didn't like winter b. It was too cold for me.43．I w very strong then, so I didn't like PE class.（5分）选出发音不相同的一项44．A．sing B．young C．monkey D．kind45．A．whole B．whose C．which D．who46．A．turn B．shirt C．Thursday D．walk47．A．fork B．world C．born D．horse48．A．tripped B．enjoyed C．licked D．dressed（10分）49．How can I get to the shopping centre?（同义句转换）50．Linda is taller than Betty. （同义句转换）Betty is tall as Linda.51．Tom is running fast. （改为感叹句）52．My family went to the beach last week. （划线部分提问）53．My father will come back in two days. （划线部分提问）will your father come back?54．What do you think of the movie ?（同义句转换）55．长城是世界上最长的墙。
2024年洛阳市小升初英语考试题库及答案解析
2024年洛阳市小升初英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．I want to ______. It is fun. ( )A. go campingB. going campingC. go to camping答案： A解析：暂无解析2．等待 w _ _t ( )A. oiB. aiC. ei答案： B解析：根据所给中文释义和字母，可知该题考查动词 wait，所缺字母为ai，故选 B。
3．—Does your brother like playing football? ( ) —Yes, _________.A. he doesB. he likesC. she does答案： A解析：句意：—你哥哥喜欢踢足球吗?—是的，他喜欢。
Does 开头的一般疑问句，用 does 回答，且主语 your brother 男性用 he 指代。
故选A。
4．Lingling often _____ her homework after dinner. ( )A. doesB. didC. do答案： A解析：句意：玲玲经常晚餐后做她的家庭作业。
A 做，第三人称单数形式;B 做，动词过去式;C做，动词原形。
根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Lingling 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选 A。
5．当别人对你说“Thank you.”, 你应该怎样回答：( )A. Sorry.B. You’re welcome.C. Sure.答案： B解析：A 对不起。
B 不客气。
C 当然。
根据题目要求可知答语要说不客气，故选 B。
6．找出下列单词中不同类的一项。
A. catB. redC. greenD. yellow解析：A 猫，B 红色，C 绿色，D 黄色，BCD 都是颜色，A 是动物，故选 A。
2024年洛阳市涧西区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析
2024年洛阳市涧西区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．There are more than students in our school now. ( )A. two thousandsB. two thousands ofC. two thousandD. thousand of答案： C解析：句意：我们学校现在有超过 2000 个学生。
2000 的表达是 two thousand，注意此时后面不加s。
thousands of 数以千计，此时需要加s。
故选 C。
2．We usually go to school ________ 7:30 ________ the morning. ( )A. at; onB. in; in答案： C解析：句意：我们通常早上 7:30 去上学。
在某个时间点用介词 at，在早上 in the morning，固定搭配;故选 C。
3．He likes ______ in summer. ( )A. swimB. swimsC. swimming答案： C解析：句意：他喜欢在夏天游泳。
like doing sth 喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式。
A 动词原形，B 动词第三人称单数形式;C 动名词;故选 C。
4．There ________ any cars on the roads ten years ago. But now there ________ too many inthe street. The traffic is always busy. ( )A. were; areB. weren’t; aren’tC. weren’t; are解析：句意：十年前路上 _____ 汽车。
但是现在街上 _____ 太多人了。
交通总是很繁忙。
由题意和常识可知十年前车不多，现在车多，but 但是，表转折，所以句子是前否后肯。
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2024年洛阳市老城区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．We must do something to ________ factories ________ waste water into the river before it is cleaned. ( )A. stop; pouringB. prevent; to pourC. keep; pouringD. protect; to pour答案： A解析：句意为我们必须采取措施阻止工厂向河里倾倒废水。
stop sb. doing sth. 意为阻止某人做某事;prevent...from...意为阻止……做……;keep...doing...意为让……做……;protect…from…意为保护……不受伤害。
B、D 搭配错误，再由语境可知选 A。
故选 A。
2．There ________ any cars on the roads ten years ago. But now there ________ too many inthe street. The traffic is always busy. ( )A. were; areB. weren’t; aren’tC. weren’t; are答案： C解析：句意：十年前路上 _____ 汽车。
但是现在街上 _____ 太多人了。
交通总是很繁忙。
由题意和常识可知十年前车不多，现在车多，but 但是，表转折，所以句子是前否后肯。
选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。
3．Helen is good at ________. She has ________ lessons after school. ( )A. dance; dancingB. dancing; danceC. dancing; dancing答案： C解析：句意：海伦擅长跳舞。
放学后她有舞蹈课。
擅长 be good at 后边跟名词、代词或者动名词，此处应该为动名词 dancing，舞蹈课dancing lessons，固定搭配。
故选 C。
4．—________ you bring any food to school this Children’s Day? ( ) —Yes. I brought ________.A. Did; a lotB. Did; manyC. Do; a lot答案： A解析：题干句意：—这个儿童节你带食物来学校吗?—是的。
我带_____。
由 brought 是 bring 的过去式可知对话是一般过去时，do 的过去式是 Did;a lot 许多(食物)，表示 a lot of sth 的省略形式，many 许多，只修饰可数名词复数形式，food 是不可数名词。
选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。
5．This boy often helps the blind girl. He is very ______. ( )A. naughtyB. niceC. shy答案： B解析：句意为这个男孩常常帮助这个看不见的女孩，他很善良。
A 调皮;B 善良;C 害羞。
B 符合题意。
故选 B。
6．当你想说“新年快乐”，应该怎样表达：( )A. Happy new year!B. Happy birthday!C. Happy Children’s Day!答案： A解析：A 新年快乐!B 生日快乐!C 儿童节快乐!A 选项符合题干语境，故选A。
7．Let’s ____________ football. ( )A. playB. playsC. playing答案： A解析：句意：让我们踢足球吧。
let sb do sth 让某人做某事，后跟动词原形，A 动词原形;B 动词第三人称单数形式;C 动名词形式;故选 A。
8．Hello, Miss White! Welcome to _________ school! ( )A. oursB. weC. usD. our答案： D解析：句意为你好，怀特小姐，欢迎你到学校来。
修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词 our。
故选 D。
9．Mike is visiting the Great Barrier Reef. So he is in ________. ( )A. the UKB. AustraliaC. Canada答案： B解析：句意：迈克正在参观大堡礁。
所以他是在________。
A 英国，B 澳大利亚，C 加拿大，根据常识可知大堡礁在澳大利亚，故选 B。
10．I want to know ________. ( )A. what the matter isB. what matter it isC. what’s the matterD. the matter is what答案： C解析：句意为我想知道_______。
此处考查的是宾语从句的语序。
一般来说，在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。
在 what is the matter 里面，is 是可以看成谓语动词，所以不用变换语序。
故选 C。
11．选出不同类别的单词。
A. writerB. teacherC. swim答案： C解析：A 作者，B 老师，C 游泳，AB 都是名词，C 是动词。
故选 C。
12．Mary, ____ book is on the desk, but I can't find _____. ( )A. your; yoursB. yours; mineC. you; meD. your; mine答案： D解析：句意：玛丽，你的书在书桌上，但是我找不到我的书了。
第 1 个空修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词 your，第 2 个空名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词+名词。
因为后面没有名词，所以该空应该用名词性物主代词 mine。
yours 不符合题意。
故选 D。
13．Listen, who _________ in the room? ( )A. singsB. is singingC. sing答案： B解析：句意：听，谁在那个房间里唱歌呢?根据 listen，可判断后面的动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，be doing 结构，故选 B。
14．—_________ are you going to London with? ( ) —My grandma.A. WhoB. WhatC. Where答案： A解析：句意：—你打算和_____去伦敦?—我奶奶。
who 谁;what 什么;where 哪里;根据答语可知用 who 提问符合句意，故选 A。
15．找出每组中画线部分发音不同的单词。
A. leaveB. healthyC. team答案： B解析：A 选项中画线部分的发音是[i:]，B 选项中画线部分的发音是[e]，C 选项中画线部分的发音是[i:]，B 选项的发音不同于其他，故选 B。
16．找出每组中画线部分发音不同的单词。
A. shipB. pickC. find答案： C解析：A 选项中画线部分的发音是[ɪ]，B 选项中画线部分的发音是[ɪ]，C 选项中画线部分的发音是[aɪ]，C 选项的发音不同于其他，故选 C。
17．—_____ ( ) —Yes, it’s my pencil case.A. What’s this?B. Is that my pencil case?C. Is this your pencil case?答案： C解析：答句句意：是的，它是我的铅笔盒。
A. What’s this?这是什么?B. Is that my pencil case?那是我的铅笔盒。
C. Is this your pencil case?这是你的铅笔盒吗?答句先用 yes/no 回答，不是特殊疑问句，排除 A，回答说我的，问句问你的 your，故选 C。
18．You can find Stonehenge in ________. ( )A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. the UK答案： C解析：你能在_____找到巨石阵。
A 中国;B 澳大利亚;C 英国;根据常识可知巨石阵在英国，故选 C。
19．They _____ three letters to Daming yesterday. ( )A. writeB. wroteC. writingD. writes答案： B解析：暂无解析20．—What' s ________ with you? ( ) —I have a bad stomachache.A. longB. songC. wrongD. young答案： C解析：句意为你怎么了?我肚子疼得厉害。
A 长的;B 歌; D 年轻的。
What' s wrong with you?常用问句，你怎么了?故选 C。
二、填空题1．watch (现在分词)答案： watching解析：暂无解析2．Is there a _________( swim) pool in our estate?答案： swimming解析：暂无解析3．would, like, you, to see, what changes, in our school (?)答案： What changes would you like to see in our school?解析：暂无解析4．A policeman should be ______ (既勇敢又强壮).答案： brave and strong解析：句意：警察应该既勇敢又强壮。
根据所给的汉语，可知勇敢为brave，强壮为 strong，形容词，既勇敢又强壮为 brave and strong，故答案为 brave and strong。
5．I’ll go to the library and look for books and m_____ about Australia.答案： magazines解析：句意：我要去图书馆找关于澳大利亚的书和______。
根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填magazine 杂志，当表示这一类东西而不是表达具体几个时通常用复数形式，故答案为magazines。
6．boats there any are lake in the (?)答案： Are there any boats in the lake?解析：boats 船，are there 有，any 一些，lake 湖，in 在，the 定冠词，由句子符号和无特殊疑问词可知是一般疑问句，根据词义可连成句子：在湖里有一些船吗?故答案为 Are there any boats in the lake? 7．Tom likes _________ (爬) mountains with his brother.答案： climbing解析：句意：汤姆喜欢和他的哥哥爬山。