新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总
人教版英语八年级下册全册短语总结
八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）Unit 1 What’s the matter?【短语归纳】1. 太多too much2. 躺下lie down3. 量体温take one’s temperature4. 看牙医see a dentist5. 做个X光检查get an X-ray6. 在……上敷药put some medicine on…7. 发烧have a fever 8. 整个周末all weekend 9. 玩电脑游戏play computer games10. 下车get off 11. 看医生go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital13. 到达get to 14. 立刻; 马上right away 15. 休息take breaks/take a break16. 等待wait for 17. 多亏；由于thanks to 18. 没多想without thinking twice19. 及时in time 20. 考虑think about 21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…22. 摔倒fall down 23. 踢足球play soccer 24. 患有心脏病have a heart problem25. 几个;少数a few 26. 造成麻烦get into trouble 27. 做正确的事do the right things28. 进来come in 29. 对…感兴趣be interested in 30. 被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned31. 习惯于be used to 32. 冒险take risks/ take a risk 33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.34. 因为because of 35. 失去生命lose one’s life 36. 用完; 耗尽run out (of)37. 切除cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of 39. 做决定make adecision/decisions40. 放弃give up 41. 掌管; 管理be in control of 42. 去爬山go mountain climbing【用法集萃】1. 需要去做某事need to do sth.2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.3. 询问某人某事ask sb. sth.4. 期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.5. 同意做某事agree to do. sth.6. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.7. 想要做某事want to do sth. 8. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. to do sth.9. 做某事有困难have problems (in) doing sth. 10.习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth.11. 用某物去做某事use sth. to do sth. 12. 好像做某事seem to do sth.13. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 14. 介意做某事mind doing sth.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. 分发give out2. 打扫(或清除)干净clean up3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up4. 建起;设立set up5. 赠送;捐赠give away6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to7. 推迟put off 8. 想出come up with 9. 影响; 有作用make a difference10. 张贴put up 11. 打电话给call up 12. 帮助…….摆脱困难help out13. 实现come true 14. 照顾; 照看care for 15. 参加选拔try out for16. 修理fix up 17. 用光run out of 18. 与……相像take after 19. 与……相似be similar to【用法集萃】1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.3. 过去常常做某事used to do sth.4. 决定做某事decide to do sth.5. 有……感觉get a feeling of…6. 对……产生影响make a difference to7. 自愿花时间某事volunteer one’s time to do sth. 8. 放弃时间去做某事give up +时间+ to do sth.9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的make it possible for sb. to do sth.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【短语归纳】1. 洗餐具do the dishes2. 扫地sweep the floor3. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish4. 整理床铺make the bed5. 叠衣服fold the clothes6. 打扫起居室clean the living room5. 搭车get a ride6. 去看电影go to the movies7. 出去吃晚饭go out for dinner8. 至少at least 9. 在外待得晚stay out late 10.帮助做完某事help out (with sth.)11. 扔下throw down 12. 随时any minute now 13.一直;频繁;反复all the time14. 过来come over 15. 一……就…… as soon as 16. 带狗去遛遛take the dog fora walk17.惊讶地in surprise 18. 和……一样as… as 19. 在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend… on20. 为了in order to 21. 依赖; 信赖depend on 22. 向某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.23. 照顾;照看look after 24. 照顾take care of 25. 结果as a result26. 进入get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy【用法集萃】1. 做完某事finishing doing sth.2. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.3. 尽力(不)做某事try (not) to do sth.4. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.5. 介意做某事mind doing sth.6. 花费……做某事spend… in doing sth.7. 学会做某事learn to do sth. 8. 学会怎样做某事learn how to do sth.9. 越……., 就越……. the + 比较级, the + 比较级Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【短语归纳】1. 太多(不可数n.) too much2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many3. 得到充足睡眠get enough sleep4. 闲逛hang out with sb.5. 争吵get into a fight6. 早点儿去睡go to sleep earlier7. 谈论talk about sth. 8. 擅长be good at (doing) sth. 9. 给某人打电话call sb. up10. 归还give back 11. 在电话中on the phone 12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查look through13. 没问题no problem 14. 重要的事情a big deal 15. 生某人的气be angry with sb.16. 解决; 算出work out 17. 感到孤独feel lonely 18. 与某人和睦相处get on with sb.19. 下次next time 20. 今后;从今以后in future 21. 与某人交流communicate with sb.22. 交朋友make friends 23. 害怕……. be afraid of 24. 在……的前面in front of25. 做运动do sports 26. 不再…….not… any more 27. 与某人竞争compete with sb.28. 那么多so much/many 29. 上课have lessons 30. 去购物go shopping31. 删除; 删去cut out 32. 各种各样的all kinds of 33. 比较; 对比compare…with…34. 几个; 少数a few 35. 同意某人agree with sb. 36. 依………看in one’s opinion37. 调小turn down 38. 一些安静的事something quiet【用法集萃】1. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth.?3. 发现某人在做某事find sb. doing sth.4. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.5. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.6. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth.7. 介意某人做某事mind sb. doing sth. 8. 直到…….才…….. not… until….9. 该做某事了。
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表(人教版八年级英语下册)
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表(人教版八年级英语下册)Uint1第一单园词组和短语1. will v.将；会；要2. robot n.机器人3. everything pron.每件事物4. paper n.纸;纸张5. use v.使用;利用6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小8. llution n.污染9. tree n.树;树木10. building n.建筑物;房屋11. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员12. rocket n.火箭13. space n.空间;太空14. space station 空间站15. fly v.飞行16. took v.（take的过去式）17. on n.月亮;月球18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为19. fell v.(fall的过去式)20. fall in love with 爱上21. parrot n.鹦鹉22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地23. pet n.宠物24. probably adv.大概;或许25. suit n.一套衣服26. able adj.能;能够27. be able to 能够；得以28. dress v.穿衣29. casually adv.非正式地；随意地30. which pron.哪个;哪几个31. even adv.甚至32. The World Cup 世界杯33. wrote v.(write的过去式)34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人35. interview n.面试;面谈36. predict v.预报；37. future n.将来;未来38. prediction n.；预测39. came v.(e的过去式)40. e true 实现；达到41. Sound n.声音42. pany n.43. Thought v.(think的过去式)44. Fiction n.45. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的46. scientist n.科学家47. in the future 未来;将来48. hundreds of 大量;许多49. already adv.早已;已经50. made v.(make的过去式)51. factory n.工厂52. simple adj.简单的;简易的53. such adj.这样的;这种54. bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的55. everywhere adv.地;到处56. human n.人;人类57. shape n.外形;形状58. huge n.巨大的;极大的59. earthuake n.地震60. snake n.蛇61. ssible adj.可能的62. electric adj.电的;导电的63. toothbrush n.牙刷64. seem v.像是;似乎65. imssible adj.不可能的;不会发生的66. housework n.家务;家务事67. rating n.级别；等级uint2第二单园词组和短语1. keep out 不让进入2. play v.播放3. parttime job 兼职工作4. argue v.争论;争吵5. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的6. style n.风格7. out of style 不时髦的，过时的8. could dal v. can的过去式9. What’s the matter 怎么了10. call . up 打电话给11. ticket n.票;入场券12. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外13. on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话14. pay for 付款15. okay adj.好的16. either adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的 adv.同样地(不);也(不)17. bake v.烤；烘18. bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动19. tutor n.家庭教师20. original adj.新颖的21. the same as 与同样的22. in style 时髦的；流行的23. haircut n.理发；发型24. except prep.除;把除外25. upset adj.心烦的，沮丧的26. return v.归还；送回27. fail v.失败28. get on 相处；进展29. football n.足球30. until prep.到为止31. fit v.适合;适应32. asas ssible 尽可能33. pressure n.压力34. plain v.抱怨；控诉35. include v.包括;包含36. pushy adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的37. push v.推；推动；督促38. sent v.发送;寄39. all kinds of 种；许多40. pare v.比较41. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的42. themselves pron.(反身代词)他(她,它)们自己43. adult n.成年人44. on the one hand （在）一方面45. orgazed adj.有组织的46. on the other hand （在）另一方面47. freedom n.自由uint3第三单园词组和短语1. UFO abbr.不行飞行物；飞碟2. barber n.（为男子服务的）理发师3. barber shop 理发店4. bathroom n.浴室5. bedroom n.卧室;寝室6. khen n.厨房7. get out 出去；离开8. cut v.剪；切；割9. alien n.从另一个世界来的生物；外星人10. bought v.(buy的过去式)11. land v.着陆12. got v.(get的过去式)13. shirt n.衬衫;衬衣14. take off 起飞15. while conj.当的时候16. experience n.经历;体验17. imagine v.想象；设想18. strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的19. follow v.跟随;追随20. amazing adj.令人惊奇的21. kid v.开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗22. scared adj.恐惧的23. climb v.攀登;爬24. jump v.跳跃25. shout v.呼喊;呼叫26. rode v.(ride的过去式)27. Memphis 孟菲斯（一城市）28. train station29. ran v.(run的过去式)30. run away 逃跑；跑掉31. anywhere adv.任何地方32. met v.(meet的过去式)33. e in 进来34. happen v.发生35. accident n.事故36. Beijing International Airrt 国际机场37. plane n.飞机38. heard v.(hear的过去式)39. dern adj.现代的;的40. kill v.杀死;致死41. murder v. and n.谋杀;凶杀42. hear about 听说43. bright adj.明亮的;发亮的44. playground n.运动场;操场45. bell n.钟;铃;门铃46. rang v.(ring的过去式)47. told v.(tell的过去式)48. close v.关闭49. silence n.寂静;沉静50. take place 发生51. rnt adj.最近的；近来的52. World Trade Center 世界贸易中心53. destroy v.破坏；毁坏54. terrorist n.55. meang n.意思;含义56. asas 像（一样）57. bme v.(bee的过去式)58. flight n.航班，班机59. earth n.地球60. hero n.61. flew v.(fly的过去式)ut4第四单园词组和短语1. mad adj.很生气的；气愤的2. anyre adv.再也（不）；（不）再；3. snack n.小吃4. direct speech 直接引语5. rerted speech 间接引语6. first of all 首先7. message n.;信息8. pass on9. supse v.假定;认为;期望10. be supsed to 被期望或被要求11. hardworking adj.勤勉的，努力工作的12. do well in 在方面做得好13. grandfather n.爷爷；外祖父14. in good health 身体健康15. rert card 成绩单16. nervous adj.神经紧张的;不安的17. envelope n.信封18. return v.回来；返回19. semester n.学期20. Chinese Young Pioneer21. true adj.真实的22. dpinting adj.使人失望的；令人扫兴的23. lucky adj.幸运的24. copy v.复制;抄袭25. hers pron.（名词性物主代词）她的26. own adj.自己的27. get over 克服；恢复；原谅28. or adj.贫穷的；穷困的29. village n.乡村30. Peking Uversity 大学31. graduate n.大学毕业生32. volunteer n.志愿者33. The Mistry of Education34. rural adj.乡下的，乡村的35. area n.地区;地域36. meter n.米;公尺37. sea level 海平面38. thin adj.稀薄的39. ate v.(eat的过去式)40. fortunately adv.幸运地41. decision n.决定;决心42. huand n.丈夫43. dormitory n.宿舍44. seor high school 高中45. Open up 打开46. start n.开始;开端47. influence n.影响48. return v.回来;返回49. hometown n.家乡;故乡50. care for 照料；照顾51. border n.边界，边境52. UCEF(U ted Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) addr.儿童基金会53. WWF(World Wildlife Fund) abbr.世界野生动物基金会54. Greenpeace “绿色”组织55. danger n.危险ut5第五单园词组和短语1. he a great time 玩的愉快2. orgaze v.组织3. take away 拿走4. cleanup 清除；打扫5. flower n.花6. agent n.人；商7. around the world 在世界地8. make a living 谋生9. Against prep.反对10. rity n.慈善团体；慈善事业11. nce n.机会;机遇12. all the time 一直13. injured adj.受伤的；受损害的14. sincerely adv.真诚地15. lawyer n.律师16. toght n.今晚;今夜17. bile phoneReview of uts 151. What’s the problem? 怎么了？2. fat adj.胖的;肥的3. window n.窗户4. play football 踢足球5. conseuence n.结果6. explain v.解释;说明7. following adj.下列的；下述的8. 为了ut6第六单园词组和短语1. collect v.收集;搜集2. shell n.贝壳；壳3. Marathon n.（体育）马拉松赛跑4. skating v.滑冰5. pair n.一对;一双6. skate n.溜冰鞋7. since prep.自从;从以来8. raise v.筹集9. several adj.几个的；数个的10. skater n.溜冰者11. stamp n.邮票12. kite n.风筝13. nster n.怪物，14. globe n.球状体；球体15. anyone pron.任何人16. run out of 用完；用尽17. store v.储存18. cake n.蛋糕；糕、饼类食品19. particularly adv.特别；尤其；异乎寻常的20. collector n.收藏家21. by the way 顺便；附带说说22. n adj.共同的；公共的23. extra adj.额外的24. coin n.钱币；硬币25. topic n.话题；主题26. been v.(be的过去分词)27. be interested in 对感兴趣28. writer n.作家，作者29. capital n.省会，首都30. European adj.的；人（的）31. dynasty n.朝代；王朝32. Russian adj.的;人（的）33. racter n.(著名的)人物；名人34. Austra adj.的；人的 n.人35. Jewish adj.人的；族的36. Jew n.人37. re than 比多38. thousand n.一千39. emperor n.皇帝40. foreigner n.41. uite adv.相当；十分42. certain adj.确实的；无疑的43. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会44. far away 在远处45. miss v.思念；想念ut7第七单园词组和短语1. not at all 一点也不2. turn down 把调低；关小3. yard n.院子4. right away 立刻；马上5. dish n.盘；碟6. task n.任务；工作；作业7. ster n.海报8. waitress n.女服务生9. brought v.(bring的过去式)10. clothes n.衣服11. solution n.解答12. line n.排；队；列13. wait in line 排队等候14. annoy v.使恼怒，使生气15. annoyed adj.恼怒的，生气的16. lite adj.有礼貌的；客气的17. perhaps adv.或许；大概18. door n.门19. return v.归还；返回20. cut in line 插队21. ve n.声音22. at first 首先23. term n.术语24. etiuette n.礼节25. normal adj.正常的；正规的26. behior n.行为；举止；表现27. Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的28. keep down 控制；抑制29. unfortable adj.不舒服的30. imlite adj.无理的；粗鲁的31. allow v.允许；承认32. public n.公众33. take care 当心；小心34. cough v.咳嗽35. break the rule 违反规则36. break v.打破，违背37. litely adv.客气地；斯文地38. oke v.抽烟；吸烟39. put out 熄灭;关灯40. cigarette n.香烟41. criticize v.批判;批评42. careful adj.当心的；小心的43. drop v.落下；掉下44. litter n.垃圾45. behe v.举止；表现46. pick v.采；摘；挑选47. pick up 捡起ut8第八单园词组和短语1. ment n.评论；意见2. album n.集子；唱片集；相片簿3. personal adj.私人的；个人的4. special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的5. rive v.收到；接受6. ge v.(give的过去式)7. guy n.家伙；人8. spider n.9. use n.（pl.mice）老鼠10. hamster n.仓鼠11. snake n.蛇12. turtle n.海龟13. child n.孩子；儿女14. tbellied adj.大腹便便的；大肚子的15. pig n.猪16. advantage n.有利条件；优点17. ddvantage n.不利条件；缺点18. pular adj.流行的19. perfect adj.完美的，理想的20. rabbit n.兔；野兔21. clean adj.清洁的；干净的22. pany n.伙伴23. cost v.价值（若干）；花（多少钱）24. asleep adj.睡着的25. fall asleep 入睡26. choose v.选择27. present n.礼物28. open v.打开29. later adv.稍后；随后30. given v.（give的过去分词）31. give away 赠送；分发32. bench n.长凳；长椅33. rather 而不是34. Sweden 瑞典35. instead adv.代替；而不是36. enter v.参加；进入37. rly adv.几乎38. sang v.（sing的过去式）39. clearly adv.清楚地；明显地40. stage n.舞台41. native adj.本地的；本国的42. native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人；说本族语的人43. winner n.胜利者44. dest adj.谦虚的，谦让的45. interested adj.感兴趣的46. encourage v.鼓励47. progress n.进步；前进48. Beijinger 人49. suggest v.建议；提议50. take an interested in 对感兴趣51. hear of 听说52. make progress 取得进步；取得进展53. besides prep.而且；除之外54. make friends with 与交友55. statement n.声明；陈述56. mention v.提及；说起57. drive v.开车；驾驶ut9第九单园词组和短语1. amusement n.娱乐；消遣2. neither pron.（二者）都不3. 玩的愉快4. Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园5. Mickey use 米老鼠6. Donald Duck 唐老鸭7. racter n.人物；角色8. seen v.(see的过去分词)9. theme n.主题10. attraction n.有吸引力的事物（人）11. roller cter 过山车12. cse n.巡游；巡航13. board n.甲板14. on board 在船上15. route n.路线16. end up 结束17. island n.岛；岛屿18. especially adv.特别；尤其19. exnge student n.交换生20. attendant n.服务员21. flight attendant 空中服务员22. discover v.发现23. reuirement n.要求，必要条件24. guide n.导游25. tour guide 导游26. three uarters n.四分之三27. foreign adj.外国的；外来的28. film n.29. southeast n.南 adj.南的30. wonderful adj.极好的31. holiday n.假日；假期节日32. uarter n.四分之一；一刻钟33. pulation n.34. fear v.害怕；担心35. bre adj.勇敢的；无畏的36. excellent adj.卓越的；极好的37. Indian adj.的；人的38. ght ri 夜间野生动物园39. dark n.黄昏；黑暗40. fox n.狐狸41. wake v.醒来；唤醒42. wake up 睡醒；醒来43. daytime n.白天；日间44. natural adj.自然的；自然界的45. environment n.环境46. temperature n.温度47. all year round 一年到头，终年48. euator n.道49. whenever conj.无论如何50. spring n.春天51. autumn n.秋天52. season n.季节53. type n.类型54. awake adj.醒着的ut 10第十单园词组和短语1. Franklin 富兰克林湖2. noon n.中午3. sandy adj.含沙的4. goodbye int.再见5. look through 浏览6. bookstore n.书店7. cross v.穿过；横过；越过8. elevator n.电梯9. low adj.低的10. slow adj.慢的；缓慢的11. fan n.迷；狂热迷12. note n.短信；笔记13. e along 出现；发生14. get along 相处15. baby n.婴儿；小孩16. at least 至少17. traffic n.18. least adj.(little的最高级) Review of uts1. review n.复习;回顾2. Erhu 二胡（乐器名）3. subtitle n.(或电视上的)字幕。
新版人教版八年级下册英语1-8各单元重点短语总复习.doc
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5.drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache6.8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot17. sound like 18. all weekend19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor21. go along 22. on the side of the road23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice25. get off 26. have a heart problem27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to29. in time 30. save a life31. get into trouble 32. right away33. because of 34. get out of35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down 38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of) 46. so that47. so. . . that 48. be in control of49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.51. make a decision 52. take risks53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
新人教版八年级下册英语Unit10 短语和知识点
Unit10短语1.how long 多久，多长时间2.have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会3.give away 捐赠；赠送4.welcome to … 欢迎到5. a bit 一点儿，稍微6.board game 棋类游戏7. a bread maker 面包机8.clear out 清理；丢掉9.grow up 长大10.clear out 收拾，整理11. a lot of=lots of+可数名词/不可数名词许多12.at first 起初13.for example 例如14. a train and railway set 一套轨道火车15.as for… 至于16.give up 放弃17.at least 至少18.no longer==not …any longer不再；不复19.no more ===not … anymore不再；不复20.be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事21.be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握22.be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事23.be certain +that从句一定24.part with 放弃、交出25.to be honest 说实在的，说实话26.to tell the truth 老实说，说实话27.among 在……之间(三者或三者以上)28.between…and… 在两者之间29. a 46-year-old husband and father=a husband and father of 46 years old一位46岁的丈夫和父亲30.according to 依照，按照31.consider doing=think about doing 考虑32.on weekends 在周末33.once or twice a year 一年一两次lions of 数百万的35.search for=look for 寻找36.regard … as … 把…… 当作37.these days 目前;现在38.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着39.welcome to sp. 欢迎来到40.one last thing 最后一样东西41.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆42.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里43.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期44.stay the same 保持原状45.in my time 在我那个年代46.across from =opposite 在……的对面47.in one’s opinion 依……看48.in order to +v 为了49.It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是50.want to do sth. 想要做某事51.love doing sth. 喜欢做某事52.have been in + 地点在某处待了多久53.hope to do sth. 希望做某事54.one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一ed to do sth. 过去常做某事56.need to do sth. 需要做某事57.decide to do sth.= make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事58.make a decision 做出决定59.do with (与what连用) 处理，对付60.deal with (与how连用) 处理，对付61.It’s a shame可耻的人或事，可惜的事1。
新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有语法全汇总
新人教版｜八年级下册所有语法全汇总一. 询问某人的健康问题及遭到麻烦的表达方法1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达：What’s the matter with sb.某人怎么了What’s wrong with sb.某人怎么了What’s the trouble with sb 某人出什么事了What happened to sb 某人发生了什么事Are you OK 你没事吧Is there anything wrong with sb.某人有不舒服/麻烦吗2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了;②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛;③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛;④某人+hurts+身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了;⑤某部位+hurts.My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害;⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛;⑦There is something wrong with one’s+身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病;⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病;He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击;She cut her finger. 她割破手指了;二. 情态动词should的用法1. should为情态动词,意为“应该；应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化;常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等;You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水;He should put his head back. 他应该把头后仰;We should try our best to help him. 我们应当尽力去帮助他; You shouldn‘t watch TV. 你不应该看电视;2. should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见;Should I put some medicine on it 我应当给它敷上药吗Should we tell her about it 我们应该告诉她这件事吗3. 在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点;主要结构有：①Would you like to do sth你想要／愿意做某事吗Would you like to play basketball with me 你想要和我一起打篮球吗②Shall I/we do sth 我/我们做某事好吗Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow 明天我们去动物园,好吗③Why not do sth 为什么不......呢Why not join us为什么不加入到我们当中来呢④How/What about doing sth 做某事怎么样How about going swimming 去游泳怎么样⑤Let’s do sth. 让我们做......吧;Let’s go home. 咱们回家吧;⑥You’d better not do sth 你最好不要做某事;You’d better not go there alone. 你最好不要一个人去那儿;三. 反身代词英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别和数上保持一致;第一人称第二人称第三人称单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself复数 ourselves yourselves themselves反身代词的用法1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物;如：Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物;如： She isn’t quite herself today.3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气;如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4. 用在某些固定短语当中;如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用……随便吃/喝些……hurt oneself 弄伤自己say to oneself 自言自语leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下注意反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用;如：我自己能完成作业;误Myself can finish my homework.正I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.四. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态;一般将来时的基本结构1. will+动词原形否定式：will not=won't一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式—Will he help you with your English tonight今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗—Yes, he will./No, he won't.是的,他会;/不,他不会;—When will you arrive for America你什么时候去美国—Tomorrow.明天;2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那乌云,快要下雨了;Is he going to collect any data for us他会帮我们收集数据吗What are you going to do tomorrow明天你打算作什么3. will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法区别will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换;但它们的用法是有区别的;will主要用于在以下三个方面：1表示主观意愿的将来;They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去厂参观工厂;2表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来;He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就将三十岁;3表示临时决定,通常用于对话中;—Mary has been ill for a week.玛丽病了一周了;—Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her.噢,我不知道;我去看看她;be going to主要用于以下两个方面：1表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事;Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧;2表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测;Look There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧乌云密集;天要下雨了;五. 动词不定式to do的用法1. 作主语为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置; 常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+for/of sb. to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.2. 作宾语动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接动词不定式作宾语;3. 作后置定语常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“Its time to do sth.”等结构中;4. 作宾语补足语tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构;注意动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：“一感feel,二听listen to, hear,三让let, make, have,四看look at, see, watch, notice,半帮助help”;5. 动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原因;为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加in order to 或so as to “为了,目的是”;六. Could you please...句型1. 请求别人时通常用此句型,也可以说Can you...please情态动词could或can 在这里均表示请求,在意思上无区别,但是用could在于其显得更委婉、客气、诚恳;在日常生活中常使用could you/I...若在句末加上please,则显得更礼貌; Could you help me find my book, please你能帮我找到我的书吗2. 对could you/I...的问句作出肯定回答,常用“sure/certainly/of course”等；如果作否定回答,常用“sorry或oh, please don’t”; 一般不用no开头,用no显得语气生硬、不礼貌;3. 表示请求的其他句式Would you like to do...Would you mind doing...Let’s do....Please do...祈使句前加please七. 过去进行时1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作;这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示;常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等;We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视;It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨;2. 基本结构 was / were not + 动词-ing3. 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作;David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信;信写完了;David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信;信不一定写完;八. 状语从句1. unless引导条件状语从句unless = if...not... 除非,若不They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.2. as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为“一...就...”;He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so...that...引导结果状语从句句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.九. 形容词/副词的比较等级形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即原级也就是原形、比较级表示“较……”或“更……”的意思,用于两者之间比较和最高级表示“最……”的意思,用于三者或三者以上的比较;1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化1单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节即：辅音＋元音＋辅音单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily2. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar →further/farther→ furthest/farthest3. 原级常用句型1A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A与B一样...eg. He is as tall as me.2A is not as/so +原级+ as B 表示A不如B...eg. He is not as tall as me.3只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too,so,enough,pretty等 ; eg. He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了;4. 比较级常用句型1当句中有than时则用比较级;eg. He is fatter than me.2“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,A or B ”eg. Which is bigger,the earth or the moon哪一个更大,地球还是月球3“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越...”;eg. The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮;English is more and more important. 英语越来越重要了;4“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越...,越...”;eg. The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.5可以修饰比较级的词：much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still等;eg. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 第一课比第二课容易得多;5. 最高级常用句型1.“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”;Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的;2.“主语+实意动词+the+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”;I jump the farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的;3.“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……之一”;Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一;4.“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级,甲,乙,or丙”用于三者或三者以上的比较; Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada哪个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大5.“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+the+副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙”用于三者或三者以上的比较;Which season do you like the best,spring,summer or autumn你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天注意：副词最高级用在句中时,其前可以加the,也可以不加；但形容词最高级用在句中时,其前一般都要加the;十. 现在完成时一. 现在完成时基本结构①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句have/has+主语+过去分词二. 现在完成时用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果;也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在;I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片;与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语,如already肯定句, yet 否定句/疑问句, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等;2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻,持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去;He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿;动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去;此种用法常与for+时间段,since+时间点或过去时的句子连用;谓语动词必须是延续性动词;有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：go out----be outfinish----be overopen----be opendie----be deadbuy---havefall ill---be illcome back----be backcatch a cold----have a cold。
人教版八年级下册英语重点短语
人教版八年级下册英语重点短语Unit 11. in the future 在将来2. live to be … years old 活到……岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间5. talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. space station 太空站9. fall in love with… 爱上……10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能,会12. on vacation 度假13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to 飞往17. come true 实现,成为现实18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事22. hundreds of 数百,成百上千的23. the same as 和……相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒25. talk to/with 和……交谈26. try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over again 一次又一次,再三地Unit 21.keep out 不准进,阻止进入2. 2. argue with sb. 和……争吵3. argue about sth. 为……争吵4. 3. out of style 过时的,不时髦的5.in style 流行的,时髦的6. 4. call sb up=ring =call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话7. 5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物8.bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样9. 6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票10.与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等11.7. on the phone 在电话中,用电话12.8. pay for 付……的款13.9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作14.10. borrow …from 从……借进……15.11. lend…to 把……借出去给……16.12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……17.13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动18.14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛19.15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给…… 20.类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等21.16. the same……as 和……一样的……22.17. tell sb not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事23.18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事24.19. find out 发现；查明；核实25.20. do sth. wrong 做错某事26.21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事27.22. be angry with 生……的气28.23. fail the test 考试不及格29.24. get on/along well/badly with 和……相处得好差 25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事27. not…until 直到……才……28. as… as possible 尽可能……29. complain about 抱怨,埋怨30. take part in = join in 参加某种活动/集会31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare…with… 拿……和……比较33. on the one hand 一方面34. on the other hand另一方面35. by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己,独自地Unit 31. in front of 在……范围之外的前面 in the front of 在……范围之内的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到……外,离开4. walk down/along 沿……走5. call the police 报警6. take off 飞机起飞；脱衣帽7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相 10. a police officer 警官 11. run away跑开,逃跑 12. walk around 四处走走 13. think about 考虑,思考,回想 14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctor’s 在医务室,在诊所16. in the hospital 在医院,在住院 17. in history在历史上18. the city of ……城,……市19. hear about/of 听说,得知 20. ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 21. in silence沉默不语 22. take place发生 23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心美国 24. in space 在太空 25. a national hero 民族英雄 26. all over the world = around the world 全世界Unit 41. soap opera 泡沫剧,电视连续剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at 生……的气4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5. not… anmore 不再,再也不not… any moreno morenot… any longerno longer6. Young Lives 年轻的生命7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 设计作业计划10. pass on 传递11. work on 从事,设计,演算,操作12. be supposed to do sth.被期望要求做……,应该做……13. be good at 擅长……14. do well in 在……方面表现得好15. report card 成绩单16. have a bad cold 患重感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试19. have a big fight 大吵了一架20. in/at school 在学校,上学21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over 克服,恢复,原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符一致 agree on/about sth. 同意,赞成 32. both…and………和……都33. most of… 大多数……,大部分…… 34. open up 打开,展开,开发,揭露 35. a good start 一个良好的开端 36. care for照料,照顾,计较,关心 37. in danger 处于危险之中Unit 51. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneself2. at the party 在晚会上3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take …away拿走,取走5. all the time=always 一直,始终,总是6. ID card 身份证7. the ol d people’s home 老年之家8. make money 赚钱9. round the world全世界,世界各地= all over the world10. go to college 上大学11. work hard 努力工作学习12. a professional athlete 职业运动员13. a dream job 理想的职业14. make a living 谋生15. play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise16. get injured 受伤17. in fact 事实上,实际上18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多20. laugh at嘲笑,因……而发笑Review of Units 1-51. watch out = be careful = look out = take care小心,当心,注意2. turn down 音量放小,光线调暗turn up 音量放大,光线调亮turn on 打开开关、按钮turn off 关开关、按钮3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth= want to do sth.4. the dinning room 餐厅5. make friends with 和……交朋友6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事7. make predictions 做预测8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事= wish to do sth. 9. in order to 为了Unit 61. how long 多长,多久2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松3. a pair of 一双,一副,一把,一条4. raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐,筹钱5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时6. three and a half years 三年半= three years and a half7. thanks for 因……而表示感谢8. run out of 用完,用尽9. by the way 顺便说一下,顺便问一下10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11. fly kites 放风筝12. a talent show 才艺表演13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事14. be interested in 对…感兴趣15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16. famous characters 着名人物17. think of 考虑,想起18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事21. the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics 22. far away 在远处Unit 71.turn up 音量放大,光线调亮 turn on 打开开关、按钮 turn off 关开关、按钮2. not at all 一点也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻,马上4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗5. put on 穿上动作6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事7. make posters 制作海报8. have a long telephone conversation煲电话粥9. wait in line 排队10. cut in line 插队11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围12. get mad 生气,感到恼火= get annoy= get angry 13. try not to do sth. 尽力不去做某事 14. seem like 看上去像…… 15. even if/though 尽管、即使 16. take care = be careful 小心 17. in public places 在公众场合18. in public 公开地,当众地 19. break the rule 不遵守规则 20. put out 熄灭 21. pick up 捡起、拾起Unit 81. photo album 相册2. leave school 毕业离校3. take care of = look after 照顾,照看4. too… to… 太……而不能……5. these days 目前,现在6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不8. fall asleep 入睡9. give away 分发,赠送 10. pay for 付……的款 11. rather than 而不是 12. in different ways 以不同的方式13. as … as 与……一样…… 14. native speakers 说本族语的人 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 16. make progress 取得进步 17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会 18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣 = have fun doing sth.19. hear of 听说 20. take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣 21. make friends with 和……交朋友Unit 9 1. have been to 到过某处2. an amusement park 游乐园3. a water park 水上公园4. a roller coaster 过山车5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6. walk around 四处走动7. take a ride 兜风8. on board 在船上9. take different routes 走不同的路线10. end up 结束11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家13. an exchange student 交换生14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15. a tour guide 导游16. such as 例如17. listening skills 听力技能18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19. take a holiday 度假20. three quarters 四分之三21. have problems in doing sth. 做某事很费劲22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天23. all year round 全年,一年到头24. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒Unit 101. small talk 闲聊2. look through 浏览,快速查看3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好5. feel like doing sth. 想要做……6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事7. come along 到达,出现,跟着来,赶快8. get along/ on 相处9. at least 至少。
人教版八年级下册英语短语归纳
人教版八年级下册英语短语归纳Unit 1 What's the matter?1. have a cold：感冒。
2. have a stomachache：胃痛；腹痛。
3. lie down：躺下。
4. take one's temperature：量体温。
5. have a fever：发烧。
6. take breaks (take a break)：休息。
7. get off：下车。
8. to one's surprise：使……惊讶的；出乎……意料。
9. right away：立即；马上。
10. get into：陷入；参与。
11. be used to：习惯于……；适应于……12. take risks (take a risk)：冒险。
13. run out (of)：用尽；耗尽。
14. cut off：切除。
15. get out of：离开；从……出来。
16. be in control of：掌管；管理。
17. give up：放弃。
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. clean up：打扫（或清除）干净。
2. cheer up：（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来。
3. give out：分发；散发。
4. volunteer to do sth.：自愿做某事。
5. come up with：想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）6. put off：推迟。
7. sign up： sign up for sth. 报名（参加课程）8. hand out：分发。
9. call up：打电话给（某人）；征召。
10. used to：曾经……；过去……11. care for：照顾；非常喜欢。
12. try out：参加……选拔；试用。
13. fix up：修理；装饰。
14. give away：赠送；捐赠。
15. take after：（外貌或行为）像。
人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理
八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
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精品文档2017 春 新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总Unit 1 What 's the matter?、重点短语What 's the matter with you? = What 's the trouble with you? = What 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?主语 + should/shouldn 't+ 动词原形 . .. ① You should lie down and rest. ② You shouldn 'tgo out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命4. talk too much 说得太多 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold受凉 ; 感冒7. have a stomachache 8. have a sore back 9. have a sore throat10. lie down and rest11. hot tea with honey胃疼 背疼 喉咙痛 躺下来休息 加蜂蜜的热茶 32. right away33. because of 34. get out of 35. hurt oneself立刻；马上 由于离开; 从…… 出来受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒 12. see a dentist看牙医38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take one 's temperature 量体温15. put some medici ne on sth. 在…上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着 …… 走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完 ; 用尽 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 … … 以至于 … 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one 's surprise使 ... 惊讶的二、重点句型1. What 's the matter?48. be in control of 49. in a difficult situation 50. keep on doing sth.51. make a decision 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放掌管; 管理 在闲境屮 继续或坚持做某事做出决定s wrong with you? 你怎么了？我应该量一下体温吗？ 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital 。
'll help to clean up the city parks.、重点短语、重点句型4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.…… 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下 , 我才有可能拥有 “幸运儿 ”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Unit 2 I1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people's home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 17. hand out 分发 ;散发 ;发给 18. call up 打电话 ; 召集 19. put off 推迟 ; 延迟4. used to 曾经… 过去5. care for 关心 ; 照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在 ....... 岁时8.clean up打扫（或清除 ）干净9. cheer up （ 使）变得更高兴 ; 振雀 10. give out 分发; 散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用 ; 试行15. work for 为 … 工作；为 … . 效力16. put up 建造; 举起;张贴20. for example 21. raise money 22. take after 23. give away比如；例如 筹钱 ; 募捐 与 .. 相像 ;像 赠送; 捐赠24. fix up 修理 ; 修补 ; 解决 25. be similar to 与 …… 相似 26. set up 建立 ; 设立 27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响 ; 有作用29. be able to 能够30. in an after-school reading program阅读项目中在一个课外1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一 家动物医院当志愿者。
一、重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. s tay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doingsth.完成做某事7.clean and tidy干净整洁 8. d o the dishes 洗餐具9. t ake out the rubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/the clothes 叠衣服 11. s weep the floor扫地、重点句型1. Could you please …..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won 't be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一 样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做杂务。
Unit 4 Why don 'tyou talk to your parents?13. c lean the living room 打扫客厅 14. n o problem 没问题 15. w elcome sb. 欢迎某人 16.come home from school/ work 放学 / 下班回家17. t hrow down 扔下 18. s it down 坐下 19. c ome over 过来 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直 ; 总是 22.all day/evening 整曰 / 夜23. d o housework 做家务 24. s hout back 大声回应 25. w alk away 走开26. s hare the housework 分担家务 27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise惊讶地29. g et something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. w atch one show 观看一个节目31. h ang out 闲逛33.lend sb. sth. 34.get sth. wet 35.hate to do sth.把某物借给某人 使某物弄湿 讨厌做某事36. d o chores 做杂务 37. h elp sb. (to ) d o /with sth 38. b ring a tent 带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks 40.go to the store 41.invite sb. to a party 42.make sb. do sth. ?帮助某人干事买些小吃 去商店邀请某人参加聚会44. e nough stress 足够的压力45. a waste oftime 浪费时间 46.in order to 为了47. g et good grades 取得好成绩 48.mind doing sth. 介意做某事49. d epend on 依赖 ; 依靠50. develop c children 's independence 发展孩子的独立性 51.look after/take care of 照顾；照看52. do one 's part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的一、重点短语1. have free time2. allow sb. to do sth.3. hang out with sb.4. after-school classes 有空闲时间 允许某人做某事 与某人闲逛 课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 / 打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many 太多9. study too much 学得过多 10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal 重要的事 17. work out 成功地发展 ; 解决 18. get on with 与 … 和睦相处；关系良 19. fight a lot 经常吵架 / 打架 20. hang over 笼罩精品文档21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压23. so that 以便34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争25. all the time 一直36. free time activities业余活动26. in future 今后37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 27. make sb. angry 使某人生气 38. give one 's opinion 提出某人的观点28. worry about sth.担心某事 39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 29. copy one 's homework 抄袭某人的作业40. practice sports 体育训练30. be oneself 做自己41. cause stress 造成压力31. family members42. cut out 删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。