现在进行时讲解练习(终审稿)

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现在进行时知识点讲解及相关习题(精编文档).doc

现在进行时知识点讲解及相关习题(精编文档).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】现在进行时:一.定义表示现在正在进行的动作. They are playing football now.二.结构: 主语+(am, is, are ) + 动词的ing+其他We are watching TV.三.时间状语now, right now, at the moment等时间状语连用。

会与look,listen连用,表示正在进行的动作。

At the moment he is reading an interesting book.Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.四.用法五.现在进行时动词结构(am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式)3. 动词的ing形式也叫“现在分词”,它的规律如下:现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作,这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语,但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。

能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。

如:come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach, return, play, have, meet, take, get to, see off 等。

如:They are playing some folk music next. 他们下面将演奏一些民间乐曲。

We are having an English party tonight. 今晚我们要开英语晚会。

A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport?外教六点到,有人去接他么?某些表示感觉或状态的动词,如:love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时。

【精品】现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)

【精品】现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)

【精品】现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择现在进行时1.One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.A.have kept B.will have keptC.am keeping D.keep【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。

句意:我申请了几家公司,其中一家答应给我一份工作,但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。

(字面意思:……但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。

这里用现在进行时表示将来。

考点:考查动词时态2.Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.A.is repairing B.is being repairedC.has repaired D.has been repaired【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考察时态语态。

句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。

根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。

根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。

考点:考察时态语态3.—I some courses at university,so I can’t work full time at the moment.A.take B.am taking C.took D.have taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。

句意:因为我正在上学,所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。

根据下方提到so I can’t work fu ll time at the moment 可知我正在上学,故选B 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态4.----Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? ----No, no, I hold on! I think I ____ to the answer. A.come B.have come C.came D.am coming【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:---准备好不猜了,Sandy?---不,不,我坚持!我想我马上就知道答案了。

(word完整版)初一现在进行时讲解练习及答案.doc

(word完整版)初一现在进行时讲解练习及答案.doc

中考总复习之一般现在进行时一. 1.现在进行时的构成: Am/is/ are+ v-ing 是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing 现在分词的构成:一般情况+ing falling以不发音字母 e 结尾去e, +ing having的单词以重读闭音节结尾的单双写词尾字母putting词,末尾只有一个辅音字+ing母时 .2.否定 be not3.一般疑问句把 be 动词前提 . Are you watching TV?4. 特殊疑问句在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。

E.g. what are you doing?二.现在进行时的基本用法1表示说话时正在进行的动作常和 now 连用,有时用一个动词如look (看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。

Look !A train is coming.Listen! He is playing the piano.2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。

常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。

What lesson are you studying this week?(说话时并不在学)3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。

如: go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start (开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow ?How many of you are Coming to the party next week?4be going to+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。

she isn't going to speak at the meeting.注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。

现在进行时讲解及练习

现在进行时讲解及练习

01概念表示正在发生的事情或动作,常和now,look,listen 连用。

eg:We are listening to music now.我们现在正在听音乐。

Listen!He is playing the piano.听!他正在弹钢琴现在进行时态。

02结构1.be +动词现在分词(即:动词-ing 形式),be +doing 是一个整体,不能分开。

2.be 随着主语的变化而变化,doing 的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。

03动词现在分词的构成规律1.一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing;eg:work→workingdo→doingplay→playing2.以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing;eg:dance→dancingcome→coming3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)的动词中,要先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing;eg:get→getting shop→shoppingrun→running swim→swimming4.以ie结尾的重读闭音节词,将ie改成y再加ing。

eg:lie→lying die→dying04现在进行时的各种句式变化1.否定句方法:直接在be的后面加not。

eg:They are running.→They are not running.2.一般疑问句方法:直接把be放在主语的前面,其余位置不变。

eg::They are running.→Are they runnin?3.特殊疑问句方法:如果就划线部分提问事情或动作时,用What…doing?eg:They are swimming in the sea now.→What are they doing in the sea now?—We are .B.watch TV A.watching TV C.watches TVD.to watch TV()2.Look!The little boyin the rain.A.jumpsB.runC.is runningD.runson the()3.The children areplayground.A.playingB.playC.sleepingD.play s()5.Look!Emm an English class now.()4.WeA.hasB.haveC.is havingD.are havingawith her sister.A.is swimming B.swims are is swimingD.swimmingC.()1.—What are you doing now?05现在进行时态练习(()10.Tom)6.—the girls dancing?—No,they.They are reading books.A.is;aren’tB.are;aren’tC.Are;aren’tD.Are;are()7.—?—They are playing basketball.A.What are they doingB.Who are theyC.How old are theyD.Where are they()8.Listen!Emma.A.C.sleepsswimsB.D.is singing is running()9.Spring is .There are greens treesand beautiful flowers.ingB.goingeinges with a toycar now?——No,he isn’t.He is playing piano.A.Do;plays B.Is;playC.Is;playingD.Does;play【参考答案】ACADA CABAC。

【英语】英语现在进行时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语现在进行时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语现在进行时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语现在进行时1.A number of students ______ football now.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:大量学生正在踢足球。

根据时间状语now,现在,可知本句时态为现在进行时,be动词+现在分词;根据主语 A number of students大量的学生,可知be 动词应用are,play的现在分词为palying。

故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握现在进行时的结构。

2.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,你的母亲正在做什么?——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。

根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?和下文时间状语now,可知下文用现在进行时。

其结构是be(am/is/are)现在分词。

主语she,第三人称单数,be要用is,cook的现在分词cooking,故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。

根据语境和时间状语确定动词的时态。

3.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer.A. does; withB. is doing; withC. is doing; inD. does; to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选B。

初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习(5篇可选)

初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习(5篇可选)

初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习(5篇可选)第一篇:初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习现在进行时(1)意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

(2)构成: be(am, is ,are)+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句:主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing(+ 其他)I’m doing my homework now.否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?Are you doing your homework now? Yes, I am.No , I’m not.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? What are you doing now?(3)现在分词的构成:(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如skate →skatingmake →making dance → d ancingwrite → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如: put-putting begin-beginningstop-stopping run-runningswim-swimming shop-shoppingsit-sittinglet-letting get-gettingforget-forgetting一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式1)give____2)use ____3)move____4)skate___5)draw____ 6)tell____7)ring____8)wear___9)get____10)put____11)hit____12)stop____ 13)keep____14)hurt____18)begin____ 19)forget____ 20)save___ _21)close___ 23)carry____二、将下例句子改成一般疑问句1)Mike is climbing the hill。

现在进行时讲解,练习与答案(精编文档).doc

现在进行时讲解,练习与答案(精编文档).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】现在进行时讲解与练习一.现在进行时概念:现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

二. 现在进行时结构:Be动词+Ving三.现在进行时几种句型用法:①陈述句(肯定句)主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词,如:I am reading English.我正在读英语。

He is writing.他正在写字。

You are running.你正在跑步。

②一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词,如:1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗?-Yes, I am.是的,我在唱歌。

-No, I'm not.不,我不在唱歌。

2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗?-Yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在听音乐。

-No, he (she) isn't.不,他(她)不在听音乐。

③特殊疑问句疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词,如:1. -What are you doing?你正在干什么?-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。

2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么?-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。

④否定句主语+be(am, is, are)+not+现在分词I am not reading English我不在读英语。

【注】这里的现在分词指的是Ving形式;像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在) 常出现在现在进行时态句子中。

请看:1.Look! Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。

2. Listen! She is singing.听!她正在唱歌。

3.I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。

初中英语家教重点现在进行时态讲解和练习

初中英语家教重点现在进行时态讲解和练习

语法现在进行时一. 定义:(1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,这时可以不用时间状语,也可以和now,, at the moment等时间状语连用。

有时用一个动词,如look(看),listen(听)。

eg: What are you reading now?Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom.二.标志词:通常在句子中有以下的词:now, look, listen.1 Look!That dog is chasing the ball!2 He is listening to the radio now.3. Listen! She is singing .三.现在进行时的结构:主语+ be(am, is,are )+谓语动词ing+其他四,成份分析主语:人名或代词Mingming I We Linda and KevinBe动词: am is are 具体用什么be动词取决于主语-- Mingming is (单数用is )Linda and Kevin are (复数要用are )I am He is She is It is We are You are They are谓语动词+ing 成为现在分词其变化规则如下:现在进行时的动词变化:(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。

stay-staying do-doing listen-listening suffer-suffering (2)哑e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。

如:make-making take-taking give-giving ride-riding(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。

如put,get ,begin 中的gin,等如:put-putting sit-sitting run-running win-winning begin-beginningswim--swimming元音:a e i o u辅音:b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x zfast不是重读闭音节,因为它是st两个辅音结尾的重读闭音节词以1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,其结尾只有一个辅音,且必须是重读的:五.现在进行时的四种句式(1)肯定句:be + doing如: 1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now.(2)否定句:在be(am, is, are)后加not “be not + doing”如:am not listening to the music now. students are not drawing pictures now.(3)疑问句:Be + 主语+ doing?如:1. Is Amy singing? Yes,she is.\ No, she isn’t. 2. Are they swimming ?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句are drawing pictures now.(对划线提问) --What are they doing ?2 She is singing in the classroom. --Where is she singing ?现在进行时的练习:1.Mr Zheng (read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim).4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus (stop).6. We (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is (come).8. They (catch) butterflies now.9. He (do) an experiment now.10. They (collect) stamps now.11. Look! He (dive) now.12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room.13. The doctors (get ) off the bus.14. Come on., they ( leave ) now.15. It (eat) fish now.16. My father (work) in the office now.17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone.18. The teachers (run) now19. Tom and his father ______(swim)now.20. Look! They ______(run)along the street.21. We ______(practice)hard these days because we will have a big match next month.22. A: _______ you ______(studying)English? B: Yes, I am.23. Let’s go out. It ______(not rain)now.一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________二、单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )'s making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( ) the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking ( ) the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( ) she____something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( ) are you listening_____?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( ) you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( ),They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:(do)?(sing) an English song.(mend)?(mend) a car.(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.(sit) in the boat?(ask) questions?(play) games no参考答案1、The boy is not playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball.肯定回答Yes, he is . 否定回答No, he is not二、单项选择ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1、are doing2、 am singing3、is mending4、is mending5、Are flying I am6、Is sitting7、 Are asking8、are playing。

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现在进行时讲解练习文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-
现在进行时讲解与练习
现在进行时:
表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。

通常会出现
now;right now; these days;at this moment; at present;It’s 5 o’clock,;Look! listen!等提示词。

1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情。

如:--what are you doing --I’m reading a book.
2.有事表示现阶段正发生的事情,但此刻动作不一定正在进行。

如:--He is teaching at the school these years.
现在进行时的肯定句:
(1)第一人称:主语 + am + 现在分词
I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。

(2)第三人称单数:主语 + is + 现在分词
She is washing clothes. 她正在洗衣服。

(3)第二人称及复数人称:主语 + are + 现在分词
They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。

现在进行时的否定句:
主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词
He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。

I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。

We aren't having English class. 我们没在上英语课。

◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。

现在进行时的一般疑问句:
相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……
Are you dancing 他们正在跳舞吗
Is he drawing a picture 他正在画一张画吗
Are you talking with your friend 你正和你的朋友谈话吗
现在进行一般疑问句的答语:
句型:
(1)肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。

(2)否定回答:No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。

Are you listening to the music Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
你正在听音乐吗?是的,我正在听。

/ 不,我没在听。

要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.
1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等,没有进行时态。

2、当have/has作为“拥有”时,没有进行时态,但表示“开会,吃饭,玩得高兴”等意思时,可以用进行时表达。

I am having many books. (这是错误的句子)
I am having a good time. (这才是正确的句子)
现在分词的构成:
现在分词是由动词+ing构成的,其方法如下:
(1)一般情况下直接加ing. 如:reading, watching, cleaning.
(2)以不发音的e结尾的词,去掉e再加ing.如: take---taking, make---making
(3) 重读闭音节的情况,先双写一个辅音字母然后加ing.如:put---putting.(4)以ie结尾,去掉ie变为y然后加ing。

如:die--dying
现在进行时练习题:
一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________
run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________
lie__________ drop__________ eat__________ make__________
二.将下列句子变成现在进行时:
(1)I work in a factory.
______________________________________________________
(2)He studies in a school.
___________________________________________________
(3)They watch TV every day.
_________________________________________________
(4)We read English every morning.
____________________________________________
三. 翻译下列句子:
(1)我正在写信。

_________________________________________________________
(2)他正在洗衣服。

_______________________________________________________
(3)Tom正在踢足球。

_____________________________________________________
(4)Sarah正在打扫房间。

四.选择题练习
1. Who ______________ over there now?
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
D. Sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have
B. having
C. is having
D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. Cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing
B. wearing
C. are wear
D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. Sleep
五.填空:
1. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
2. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.
3.The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.
六.根据中文意思完成句子
1、学生们在干什么?有一些在打电话,另一些躺在沙滩上。

_____ _____ the students _____
Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.
2、“格林先生在看电视吗?”“不,他在打扫房间。


“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?”“_____, He _____ _____ the house.”
3、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信。

Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter.
4、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。

I _____ _____ English on the radio.。

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