英语四级考试语法真题训练

英语四级考试语法真题训练-ing形式11. We don’t allow ______ in the auditorium ; we don’t want to risk ______ it on fire .A)to smoke , setting B)to be smoking, to setC)to be smoking, being set D)smoking, setting2. He remembered ______ a bunch of flowers at his birthday party when he wasa little boy .A)being given B)to give C)be given D)to be given3. The thief undoubtedly waited for Alice to go out and entered by the back window andremoved the silver without ______ .A)ever being seen B)having seen C)seeing D)ever been seen4. The naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and set her heart ______ a trail of her own.A)to blazing B)to blaze C)blazed D)blaze5. She is very busy ______ her papers. She is far too busy ______ callers.A)writing, receiving B)to write , for receiving C)to write, to receive D)writing , to receive6. Mike suggested______ to the movie tonight but they finally decided to stay at home watching TV.A)to going B)of going C)going D)to go7. When Kate fell off the bike, the other children______ .A)could not help laughing B)could not help to laughC)were not able to help laugher D)could not help but laughing8. “What’s made Kathy so upset ?”“______ five tickets to the folk music concert.”A)Because of losing B)Since she lost C)Losing D)Lost9. When she saw the poor little girl, she couldn’t resist ______ her up.A)picked B)picking C)to pick D)pick10. No one thought that Harry’s su ggestion was worth______ .A)to be considered B)of considerationC)considering D)to consider11. My brother is looking forward to ______ a trip to Shanghai next month.A)making B)make C)have made D)be making12. ______ made the situation extremely hard for us.A)Wang Dong had left B)Wang Dong’s having leftC)Wang Dong left D)Wang Dong having left13. It’s no use ______ with her . You might as well ______ with a stone wall. She is incapable of seeing anyone else’s point of view.A)arguing , arguing B)argue, argue C)to argue, arguing D)arguing , argue14. He has trouble ______ French.A)speaking B)spoken C)to speak D)speak15. I don’t like ______ bills but when I do get them . I like ____ them promptly.A)to get, paying B)getting, to pay C)to get, to pay D)getting, paying16. ______ what Kate will be doing next.A)There’s no saying B)Not to pay C)There’s no to say D)No saying17. Her last year’s trousers are now outgrown and need ______ a little.A)lengthened B)lengthening C)to be lengthening D)to lengthen18. She denied ______ to check the analysis again.A)to have been told B)having been told C)being told D)to have told19. When Katherine had seen the film , she ceased ______ in the novel.A)interesting B)being interested C)interest D)interested20. I can’t have him ______ idle all day long .A)staying B)stay C)stayed D)to stay21. Karen, scolded by her father, finally confessed to ______ the money.A)steal B)stealing C)having stolen D)have stolen22. She recollected ______ her criticize her mother for her selfishness.A)having heard B)to hear C)to listen to D)hear23. She accepted the cut in salary without complaint as she used ______ . She was afraid of ______ her job.A)to complain, losing B)complaining losingC)to complain, being lost D)to be complained, losing24. Harry is a turner. He spent four years in a factory ______ for the job.A)for being trained B)training C)being trained D)to be trained答案1 d2 a 3a 4 a 5 d 6 c 7 a 8 c 9 b 10 c 11 a 12 b 13 d 14 a 15 b 16 a 17 b 18 b 19 b 20 a 21 c 22 a 23 a 24 c25. The mother asked her daughter not to delay ______ the paper.A)handing in B)having handed in C)to hand in D)hand in26. You may have been right when you said I didn’t have to help him. But I don’t regret ______ what I thought was right.A)having done B)being done C)to do D)to have done27. Most of the old films in the afternoon aren’t ______ awake for anyway.A)worth staying B)good for staying C)worth to stay D)worth of staying28. He apologized for ______ to come .A)not being able B)that he’s not able to C)his not being able D)his being not able29. “Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.”“______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”A)For him to see B)His seeing C)Having seen D)To have seen30. My brother regrets ______ harder while young.A)not have worked B)not work C)not having worked D)not to work31. I have given up trying to convince her; there is no point ______ with her.A)in arguing B)argue C)arguing D)to argue32. Does Mr. Li object to ______ her the money?A)lending B)lend C)be lent D)that we lend33. It is no use her ______ there; the situation is hopeless now.A)to be going B)going C)have gone D)to go34. They daren’t ask for they ______ .A)afraid to be laughed at B)are afraid of being laughed atC)afraid being laughed at D)are afraid of laughed at35. Homework_____ on time will lead to better grades.A)be done B)done C)having done D)to have been done36. _____of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A)To be free B)Freeing C)To free D)Freed37. The students_____ all the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text.A)having done B)had done C)doing D)done38. _____waiting for her, he headed home.A)Feeding up with B)To be fed up with C)Fed up with D)To feed up with39. The last bus _____ , they had to walk home.A)gone B)having gone C)had gone D)has gone40. They found the room thoroughly _____ and everything _____ in good order.A)to clean ; to arrange B)cleaned ; arrangedC)clean ; arrange D)cleaning ; arranging41. _____this information , Alice sat down again to wait.A)On giving B)After having to give C)Having been given D)After given42. They conclude that _____ a planet only approximately like their own , life is almost certain to start.A)to give B)to be given C)given D)give43. A beam of light will not bend round the corner unless _____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A)having B)to be made C)having made D)made44. The teacher walked into the classroom ______ .A)with a book in hand B)hand with a bookC)being with a book in hand D)to have a book in hand45. The astronauts started their journeys in rockets ______ forward by jets of hot gas.A)drove B)to drive C)driven D)driving46. “She has been working very hard recently.”“Because the burden of a big family has been ______ on her shoulder.”A)borne B)born C)bore D)bear47. When ______ , the metal expands , and if ______ to cool , it will contract.A)heating ; allowed B)heating ; allowing C)heated ; allowed D)heated ; allowing48. Henry is so indifferent to his appearance that he never has his clothes______.A)pressed nor shine his shoes B)pressed or his shoes shinedC)to press or his shoes to shine D)pressing or his shoe shined答案25 a 26 a 27 a 28 a 29 c 30 c 31 a 32 a 33 b 34 b 35 b 36 d 37 a 38 c 39 b 40b 41c 42 c 43d 44 a 45 c 46 a 47 c 48 b49. Is there anything you want from town? I am going to get______.A)mailed letters B)these letters mailed C)those letters mail D)to mail those letters50. The teacher was very strict with the students. He had them _____ a diary without interruption.A)to keep B)keep C)having kept D)to be keeping51. Before the examination he had the lights ______ the whole night.A)burned B)to burn C)burning D)burn52. “Who won the election for mayor?”“A man ______to represent every minority group in the city .A)claim B)is claimed C)claimed D)claiming53. Her husband promised to stop smoking .But yesterday she caught him______a cigarette again.A)smoke B)smoked C)smoking D)to smoke54. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _______in the tropicalforest ,would find his way through it.A)to be deserted B)having deserted C)to have been deserted D)having been deserted55. ________, they got down to map out a plan for the construction of a new express wayA)Got everything ready B)Having everything got readyC)Getting everything ready D)Having got everything ready56. Commercial banks make most of their income from interest_____ on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.A)earning B)earned C)to earn D)earn57. The author gave a detailed description_______ on her personal observation of nature.A)to base B)being based C)based D)basing58. “How did the group improve its discussion?”“They all took part ,each member ______the responsibility of leading one meeting .”A)having B)to have C)has had D)has59. With the weather conditions ______, they flew to London immediately .A)taken account into B)taken into account C)taking account into D)taking into account60. You must follow the directions exactly ,and if you should become _______, you must take the time to go back again and read them over .A)confused B)to be confused C)to confuse D)confusing61. It is nine o’clock in the morning .The te acher proposed that they should get ______ at once.A)started B)start C)to start D)starting62. Having taken the examination,_________.A)I gave a passing grade B)I was given a passing grade by the instructorC)the instructor give me a passing grade D)the instructor gave me a passing grade63. ______the financial means to remain independent ,Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A)He was deprived of B)Deprived ofC)That he was deprived of D)Although he was deprived of64. The scene of the story is _______in London.A)laying B)lying C)lain D)laid.65. _______no homework left , the pupils could do whatever they liked .A)There being B)There had C)There to be D)There having66. We all left the court , _______ that Tom was innocent.A)convinced B)convincing C)to convince D)having convinced67. Don’t you think you’d better _______?A)to have your machine cleaned B)to have cleaned your machineC)have your machine cleaned D)had your machine cleaned68. I asked for help ,_____, whether anyone would volunteer.A)doubting B)doubted C)being doubting D)was doubting69. The passengers had a chat with the college students ________as conductors during the summer vacation .A)help out B)helped out C)to help out D)helping out70. The order _______pumps will come from the control room.A)stopping to B)stopped C)to stop D)stops71. _____, the invention is useless.A)To speak practical B)In speaking practicalC)Speaking practical D)Practically speaking72. Before he came to London ,he had never heard a single Englis h word ______ .A)speaking B)spoken C)to speak D)speak73. How can you keep the machine _______when you’re away ?A)running B)have run C)run D)to run74. I won’t be able to go on holiday ________.A)with my mother been ill B)with my mother be illC)with my mother to be ill D)with my mother being ill答案49 b 50 b 51 c 52 d 53 c 54 d 55 d 56 b 57 c 58 a 59 b 60 a 61 a 62 b 63 b 64d 65 a 66 a 67 c 68 a 69 d 70 c 71 d 72 b 73 a 74 d。