西餐调料的中英文对照
西餐英语词汇系列（西餐,水果,调料）
西餐英语词汇系列（西餐,水果,调料）西餐英语词汇系列(西餐,水果,调料)一.西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today’s special 今日特餐chef’s special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油1 烹调方式 Cooking Methodfried... 煎... deep fried... 炸（干炸）...quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒... braised... 炖（烧）... stewed...闷（炖、煨）... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled...烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝...toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...馅、泥 ...in brown sauce红烧... ...in soy sauce 酱汁... ...in hot sauce 干烧... ...in tomato sauce茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...withfish flavor 鱼香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup汆... ...shreds ...丝 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...块2 调味品Condiments table salt 食盐sugar 白糖cheese 奶酪/干酪vinegar 醋butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩mustard 芥茉 tomatosauce 蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱3 汤类 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme清汤pottage/thick soup 浓汤broth 肉汤beef soup 牛肉汤tomato soup 西红柿汤cabbage soup 洋白菜汤 vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤 creamed chickensoup 奶油鸡汤fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 beef ballssoup 牛肉丸子汤creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤minced chicken andcorn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤 curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤4 主食 Staple food中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头steamed twistedroll 花卷 meat pie 馅饼 pancake 煎饼 meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings包子 dumpling 饺子 wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 noodles 面条 sichuan stylenoodles with peppery sauce 担担面fried noodles 炒面stretched noodles 拉面noodles with soup 汤面 noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面beef noodles 牛肉面spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米线 sweet dumpling 元宵 egg friedrice 蛋炒饭 deep-fried dough sticks 油条 soybean milk 豆浆muffin 松糕/饼cruller 油饼西餐主食Western Food bread面包toast 烤面包/土司rye bread 黑麦面包bun 小圆面包hamburger 汉堡包 baconcheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治 hotdog 热狗biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干 pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼 meat-pie 肉馅饼barley gruel 大麦粥oatmeal 燕麦粥French fries 炸薯条pudding 布丁 macaroni通心面 spaghetti 意大利面条5 主菜 Entrees西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak牛排 (rare) 半熟的（牛排） roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排） curry beef咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的（牛排） real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done)适中偏熟的（牛排） roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的（牛排） spiced beef 五香牛排braised beef 焖牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 猪排 slicedham 火腿片 roast turkey 烤火鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 curried chicken 咖哩鸡 roastduck 烤鸭 smoked carp 熏鲤鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼 fried fish 炸鱼fried eggs 煎鸡蛋boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickledcucumber 酸黄瓜salad 色拉salad dressing 色拉酱chicken salad 鸡色拉 French法式（色拉酱） vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式（色拉酱） ham salad 火腿色拉 Bluecheese 蓝乳酪式（色拉酱）Russian 俄式（色拉酱）backedpotato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥中餐主菜Chinese Dishes bean curb豆腐beansprouts 豆芽steamed chicken 清蒸鸡braised chicken 焖鸡 Beijingroast duck 北京烤鸭 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 红烧扣肉 red-cooked pork红烧肉sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片chop suey 炒杂碎stir-fried liver 炒猪肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼 meat balls 肉丸子 friedprawns 炸大虾 steamed turtle 炖甲鱼6 甜点 Dessert cake蛋糕cream cake 奶油蛋糕ice-cream 冰淇淋pie 馅饼vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋shortcake 松饼 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果馅饼strawberryice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 苹果馅饼 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕 pastry 点心 yam甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干7 酒水DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beverages coffee1）咖啡black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plaincoffee 纯咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉花茶tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶 cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola百事可乐 Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁lemonade 柠檬汁orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 矿泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice鲜桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒draught beer 扎啤2）开胃酒aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒sherry 雪利酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒 punch 潘趣酒 vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒rose liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 苹果酒烈性酒 liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 scotch 苏格兰威士忌 vodka 伏特加肉汤 broth奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream奶油蟹肉汤creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream 奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream奶油芦笋汤creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup withcream奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream奶油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower 奶油蕃茄汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream 奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream 奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup牛尾汤 ox-tail soup牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegetables冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup鸡块汤 chicken chips soup鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicken chips鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables鸡杂菠菜汤 chicken giblets soup with spinach家常鱼汤 fish soup in home style红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato红菜汤 borsch丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with vegetables酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup洋葱汤 onion soup白豆汤 white beam soup豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie面球汤 dumplings soup通心粉清汤 consomme with macaroni清汤卧果 consomme with poached eggs鱼虾海鲜类：1）鱼 fish糖醋鱼片 fried fish slices with sweet and sour sauce糖醋鱼块 fried fish slices with sweet and sour sauce糖醋石斑鱼 fried garoupa with sweet and sour sauce糖醋松子桂鱼fried mandarin fish and pinenuts with sweet and sour sauce熘鱼片 quick-fry fish slices with distilled grains sauce焦熘鱼片 crisp fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce焦熘黄鱼片crisp fried yellow croaker slices with distilled grains sauce椒盐黄鱼 fried yellow croaker with pepper sauce糟熘鱼片 fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce滑熘鱼片 fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce炒鱼片 stir-fried fish slices菜炒鱼片 stir-fried fish slices with vegetables焦炒鱼片 stir-fried fish slices with bamboo shoots焦熘鱼片 fried fish slices with sauce茄汁鱼片 fried fish slices with tomato sauce炸鱼条 fried fish slices炸扒鱼片 deep fried garoupa slices软炸鱼片 soft-fried sliced fish酥炸鱼条 crisp fried sliced garoupa炸鱼 deep-fried fish炸桂鱼 deep-fried mandarin fish炸板鱼 deep-fried sole炸凤尾鱼 deep-fried anchovies煎铜盆鱼 fried sea-bream酱汁活鱼 fried fish with soy sauce and wine芙蓉桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with egg white茄汁鱼球 fried fish balls with tomato sauce茄汁石斑块 deep fried garoupa slices with tomato sauce烤酥鱼 baked crisp crucian carp清蒸鱼 steamed fish蒸鲜鱼 steamed fresh fish清蒸全鱼 steamed whole fish清蒸黄河鲤 steamed Yellow River carp清蒸鲥鱼 steamed shad清蒸桂鱼 steamed mandarin fish清蒸鲈鱼腩 steamed perch-flank清蒸糟青鱼 steamed black carp with distilled grains豉汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with black bean sauce豉油蒸生鱼 steamed rock-fish with soy sauce豉油蒸鲩鱼 steamed tench with soy sauce红烧鱼 braised fish with soy sauce;stewed fish with soy sauce 红烧鲴鱼braised catfish with soy sauce;stewed catfish with brown sauce红烧鳗鱼braised eel with soy sauce;stewed ell with brown sauce红烧河鳗braised ell with soy sauce;stewed ell with brown sauce红烧鲤鱼 braised carp with soy sauce;stewed carp with brown sauce红烧鲤鱼头braised carp head with soy sauce;stewed carp head with brown sauce红烧青鱼 braised black carp with soy sauce;stewed black carp with brown sauce蒜头烧黄鳝braised finless ell with garlic;stewed finless eel with garlic烧青衣鱼头 braised green wrasse head;stewed green wrasse head红烧桂鱼braised mandarin fish with soy sauce;stewed mandarin fish with brown sauce白汁鳜鱼braised mandarin fish with white sauce;stewed mandarin fish with white sauce菜炒鲈鱼 stir-fried perch with vegetables炒鳝丝 stir-fried shredded finless eel炒鳝片 stir-fried eel slices松鼠黄鱼 fried yellow croaker in squirrel shape熏黄鱼 smoked yellow croaker白汁熏鲳鱼 smoked pomfret with white sauce清炖甲鱼 braised turtle in clear soup凤足炖甲鱼 steamed turtle with chicken's feet in soup甲鱼裙边煨肥猪肉 stewed calipash and calipee with fat pork 火腿甲鱼汤 turtle soup with ham炒鱿鱼 stir-fried squid炒鱿鱼丝 stir-fried shredded squid冬笋炒鱿鱼 stir-fried squid with fresh bamboo shoots咖喱鱿鱼 fried squid with curry蛋皮鱼卷 fried fish roll炒木须银鱼 fried white bait with eggsa.鱼翅 shark's fins蟹肉鱼翅 braised shark's fins with minced crab meat鸡茸鱼翅 braised shark's fins with minced chicken鸡丝鱼翅 braised shark's fins with shredded chicken; braisedshark's fin with chicken shreds鸡兰鱼翅 braised shark's fin with chicken shreds and bamboo shoots鸡包鱼翅 braised chicken stuffed with shark's fin鸡汁鱼翅 braised shark's fin with chicken gravy红烧鱼翅braised shark's fins with brown sauce; braised shark's fins with soy sauce红扒鱼翅braised shark's fins with brown sauce; braised shark's finswith soy sauce白扒鱼翅 braised shark's fins with white sauce海味扒鱼翅 braised shark's fins with sea food清汤鱼翅 shark's fins in clear soupb.鱼唇 fish lips蚝油鱼唇 braised fish lips with oyster oil蟹肉鱼唇 stewed fish lips with crab meat白汁鱼唇 stewed shark's lips with white saucec.鱼肚 fish maw鱼扒鱼肚 braised fish maw with white sauce红烧鱼肚 braised fish maw with soy sauce; stewed fish maw with soy sauce鸡丝烩鱼肚 stewed fish maw with shredded chicken蟹肉鱼肚 stewed fish maw with crab meat奶油鱼肚 fried fish maw with cream sauce虾仁鱼肚 fried fish maw with shelled shrimps三鲜鱼肚fish maw with balls of shelled shrimps, fish and minced pork清汤鱼肚 fish maw in clear soup鱼肚鸡片汤 codfish maw soup with sliced chicken番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamed fish with mushrooms and tomatosauce土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce 炸明虾 fried prawns软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese铁扒大虾 grilled prawns大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce清煎鲤鱼 fried carp火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse火锅鱼片 fish podjarka火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka火锅大虾 prawns podjarka炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce鱼排 fish steak奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce2）虾 shrimp盐水虾 boiled shrimps with shell in salt water面拖虾 shrimp fritters清炒虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps炒虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps芙蓉虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with egg-white sauce面包虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps on croutons青豆虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with green gravy茄汁虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with tomato sauce蟹黄虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with crab roe锅巴虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with crispy fried rice crust 凤肝虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with chicken liver菜炒虾脯 stir-fried minced shrimps with vegetables油炸虾丸 fried shrimp balls虾仁扒豆腐 stewed shelled shrimps with bean curd烩虾仁 braised shrimp meat油焖大虾 braised prawns黄焖大虾 braised prawns with brown sauce红烧对虾 braised prawns with soy sauce红烧明虾 braised prawns with soy sauce罐焖大虾 braised prawns in pot; pot-braised prawns荷包金鲤虾 braised prawns stuffed with glutinous rice in the shape ofgolden carp炸大虾 fried prawns; deep-fried prawns; fried jumbo shrimps 炸金钱大虾 fried prawns in the shape of golden coin炸烹大虾 fried giant prawns; grilled prawns with sauce椒盐大虾 fried prawns with pepper sauce炸虾串 fried prawn shashlik炸虾托 fried prawn canape软炸虾 soft-fried prawn slices炒虾片 stir-fried prawn slices炒大虾片 stir-fried prawn slices炒鸡肝虾片 fried prawn slices with chicken liver炸虾饼 fried prawn cutlets; fried shrimp cutlets煎虾饼 fried prawn cutlets; fried shrimp cutlets茄汁虾片 fried prawns with tomato sauce煎明虾 fried prawns with shell in gravy煎明虾段 fried prawn sections干烧明虾 fried prawns with pepper sauce煎酿大明虾 fried giant prawns with soy and ginger sauce炸竹笋脆虾 fried prawns with bamboo shoots炸凤尾明虾 fried prawns in the shape of phoeni炸虾球 fried prawn balls; deepfried prawn meat balls煎虾丸 fried shrimp balls with sauce鲜菇炒大虾 stir-fried prawns with fresh mushrooms鲜菇炒虾球 stir-fried shelled shrimp balls with mushrooms菜花炒虾丸 stir-fried jumbo shrimp balls with cauliflower红煤虾球 braised jumbo shrimp balls with cauliflower辣味烩虾 braised prawns with chilli/chili sauce辣昧烩虾球 braised prawn balls with chilli/chili sauce3)蟹 crab蒸螃蟹 steamed crab蒸梭子蟹 steamed sea crabs醉蟹 liquor preserved crab姜汁大肉蟹 fried fresh crab with ginger sauce酱油蟹 fried crabs with bean sauce炒蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat炒海蟹肉 stir-fried minced crab meat蟹肉豆腐 stir-fried minced crab meat with bean curd奶汁蟹肉 stir-fried minced crab meat with cream sauce香菇蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat with mushrooms芙蓉蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat with egg-white菜炖蟹肉 stewed crab meat with vegetables蟹肉狮子头 stewed crab meat with minced pork balls4)海参 sea cucumber海参烩鸡丝 stewed sea cucumbers with shredded chicken海参扒鸡条 braised sea cucumbers with sliced chicken海参肉片 braised sea cucumbers with pork slices红烧海参braised sea cucumbers with brown sauce;braised sea cucumbers with soy sauce葱烧海参 braised sea cucumbers with spring onions麻辣海参片 braised sea cucumbers with chilli/chili sauce胡辣海参片 braised sea cucumbers with chilli/chili sauce鱼丸烧海参 stewed sea cucumbers with fish balls鸡茸海参 fried sea cucumbers with mashed chicken; fried sea cucumbers with minced chicken火腿肉丸烧海参stewed sea cucumbers with pork balls and ham slices虾仁海参 stewed sea cucumbers with shrimps鲍鱼海参 fricassee sea cucumbers with abalone芙蓉海参 fricassee sea cucumbers with egg white5)鲍鱼 abalone蚝汁鲍鱼片 fried abalone slices with oyster sauce蚝油焖鲍鱼 stewed abalone slices with oyster sauce红烧鲍鱼 braised abalone with soy sauce红烧酥鲍 braised abalone with soy sauce红烧鲜鲍 braised fresh abalone with soy sauce黄焖干鲍 braised abalone with brown sauce红炖紫鲍 braised abalone garnished with green vegetables 白扒鲍鱼 braised abalone with white sauce鸡茸金钱鲍 fricassee abalone with minced chicken鸡茸炒鲍丝 fried abalone shreds with minced chicken鸡片鲍鱼 fried abalone with sliced chicken鸡翅鲍鱼片 braised abalone slices with chicken wings鸡球鲍脯 braised abalone with chicken balls冬菇鲍鱼 braised abalone with black mushrooms蘑菇鲍脯 braised abalone with fresh mushrooms鸡油鲍鱼磨菇 fried abalone and mushrooms with chicken fat 鸡汁鲍鱼鱼翅steamed abalone with shark's fins in chicken soup蚝油小鲍鱼 fried awabi with oyster sauce6)贝类 shellfish面拖牡蛎 oyster fritters白灼螺片 fried sliced whelk鸡肉螺片 fried sliced whelk with chicken凤肝螺片 fried sliced whelk with chicken liver蚝油干贝 fried dried scallops with oyster sauce油爆干贝 fried dried scallops with choice vegetables白汁干贝 stewed dried scallops with white sauce鸡冻干贝 fricassee scallop in chicken mousse肉类 meat各种肉类：1)猪肉 pork炸酱肉丁 fried pork dices with soya bean paste酱爆肉丁stir-fried diced pork with bean sauce; quick-fried diced pork with soybean paste宫爆肉丁stir-fried diced pork with chilli/chili sauce and peanuts板酱肉丁 stir-fried iced pork with chilli/chili sauce辣子肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green pepper青椒肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green pepper青豆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green peas炒肉片 stir-fried pork slices脆皮锅酥肉 deep fried pork slices焦熘肉片 crisp fried pork slices with sauce回锅辣白肉 stir-fried boiled pork slices with hot sauce;twice-cooked pork slices with hot sauce回锅肉stir-fried boiled pork slices with hot sauce;twice-cooked pork slices with hot sauce炒木须肉stir-fried pork slices with eggs and fungi;stir-fried pork slices with scrambled eggs木须肉 stir-fried pork slices with eggs and fungi;stir-fried pork slices with scrambled eggs糖醋古老肉 fried pork slices with sweet and sour sauce古老肉 fried pork slices with sweet and sour sauce青椒肉片 fried pork slices with green pepper葱烹白肉 fried pork slices with leeks葱爆肉粉条 fried pork slices and bean starch vermicelli with leeks清炸里脊 fried pork fillet slices with leeks葱爆里脊 fried pork fillet slices with leeks葱爆里脊丁 fried diced tenderloin with scallion酱爆里脊肉 fried diced tenderloin with soybean paste酱炸里脊丁 fried diced tenderloin with soy sauce糖醋里脊 fried pork fillet slices with sweet and sour sauce软炸里脊 soft-fried pork fillet slices铁扒里脊 grilled pork fillet slices豆腐烧肉片 stewed sliced pork with bean curd腐乳汁烧肉 stewed pork with preserved bean curd糟肉steamed preserved pork with distilled grains liquor dregs米粉蒸肉steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice米粉肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice荷叶米粉蒸肉steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour wrapped inlotusleaves; steamed rice-flour-coated pork wrapped in lotus leaves冬菜扣肉 steamed pork slices with spicy cabbage青椒塞肉 steamed green pepper stuffed with minced pork扒白条 braised pork slices红烧猪肉 braised pork with soy sauce; braised pork with soy sauce红烧肉braised pork with soy sauce; braised pork with soy sauce栗子红烧肉 braised pork with chestnuts烩里脊丝 braised tenderloin shreds酱爆白肉 stir-fried pork with soybean paste炒肉丝 stir-fried shredded pork芙蓉肉丝 stir-fried shredded pork with egg-white sauce;stir-fried shredded pork with egg-white鱼香肉丝 stir-fried pork shreds with chilli/chili sauce冬笋炒肉丝stir-fried pork shreds with bamboo shoots;stir-fried shredded pork with bamboo shoots冬笋肉丝 stir-fried pork shreds with bamboo shoots;stir-fried shredded pork with bamboo shoots肉丝炒青椒 stir-fried pork shreds with green pepper蔬菜肉丝 stir-fried shredded pork with vegetables榨菜肉丝stir-fried shredded pork with hot pickled tuber mustard炒腊肉 stir-fried cured pork炸猪肉串 pork shashlik煎猪肉串 pork shashlik炸丸子 fried pork balls红烧狮子头 stewed large pork ball with brown sauce冬瓜火腿 stewed sliced ham with white gourd火腿酿冬瓜 stewed ham-stuffed white gourd冰糖蜜灸火腿 stewed ham with crystal sugar炒猪肝 stir-fried pig's liver炒肝尖 stir-fried pig's liver熘肝尖 quick-fried liver with distilled grains sauce软炸猪肝 soft-fried pig's liver清炸猪肝 fried pig's liver炸腰花 fried pig's kidney炒双脆 fried kidney with pork tripe炒腰花 stir-fried pig's kidney; fried sliced pig's kidney炒腰肝 stir-fried pig's kidney and liver椒麻腰片 steamed sliced kidney with hot sauce鸡熘爆肚 fried pork tripe with chicken双片锅巴 sliced pork and liver with fried rice crust红烧蹄筋 braised pork tendons with soy sauce;braised pork tendons with brown sauce椒盐排骨 fried pork ribs with pepper sauce豉汁排骨 fried spareribs with black bean sauce糖醋排骨 fried spareribs with sweet and sour sauce炒什件 fried mixed meat烤乳猪 roast piglet; roast suckling pig猪杂碎 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked chopped entrails杂碎chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked chopped entrails杂烩chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked chopped entrails2)牛肉 beef腌牛肉 salted beef; corn beef米粉蒸牛肉 steamed beef with glutinous rice flour粉蒸牛肉 steamed beef with glutinous rice flour蒸牛肉丸 steamed beef balls咖喱牛肉 fried beef with curry葱爆牛肉 fried beef with leeks芝麻牛肉 fried beef with sesame茄汁牛肉 fried beef with tomato sauce滑蛋牛肉 fried beef with scrambled eggs干煸牛肉 dry fried shredded beef with pepper sauce炒牛肉片 stir-fried sliced beef青椒牛肉片 fried sliced beef with green chilli/chili pepper茄汁牛肉片 fried sliced beef with tomato sauce炒牛肉丝 stir-fried shredded beef洋葱牛肉丝 fried shredded beef with onions冬笋牛肉丝 fried beef shreds with bamboo shoots菜尖牛肉丝 stir-fried shredded beef with mung bean sprouts 烤牛肉 broiled beef slices煨牛肉 simmered beef焖牛肉 braised beef炖牛肉 braised beef红焖牛肉 braised beef with soy sauce蚝油牛肉 braised beef with oyster sauce红烧牛腩 braised beef tenderloin chunks with soy sauce红煨牛肉 stewed beef with soy sauce红烧牛尾 stewed ox tail with brown sauce红烧牛舌 stewed ox tongue with brown sauce白汁牛筋 stewed ox tendon with white sauce红烧牛尾 braised ox tail with soy sauce红烧牛杂 braised beef offal with soy sauce牛杂碎 cooked chopped beef offal; cooked chopped entrails of oxen牛杂烩 cooked chopped beef offal; cooked chopped entrails of oxen3)羊肉 mutton炮羊肉 quick-fried mutton红烧羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce; stewed mutton with brown sauce烧羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce; stewed mutton with brown sauce红煨羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce; stewed mutton with brown sauce罐焖羊肉 braised mutton in pot; pot-braised mutton白扣羊肉 plain boiled mutton涮羊肉 instant boiled sliced mutton; Mongol's hot pot; sliced mutton rinsed in chafing dish烤羊肉 roast mutton烤羊排 roast mutton chops烤羊肉串 roasted mutton cubes on spit芝麻羊肉 fried mutton with sesame炒羊肚 fried lamb tripe炸羊肉串 fried lamb shashlik羊杂碎 cooked chopped entrails of sheep羊杂烩 cooked chopped entrails of sheep4)野味 game五香兔肉 spicy sliced hare冬笋炒兔片 stir-fried rabbit slices with bamboo shoots红煤鹿肉braised venison of the spotted deer with brown sauce清炖鹿肉 braised venison in clear soup红烧熊掌 braised bear's paw with soy sauce炸田鸡腿 fried frog legs豆豉田鸡腿 fried frog legs with fermented soya beans红焖里脊 braised fillet铁扒里脊 grilled fillet炸里脊片 fried fillet slices洋葱软炸里脊片 soft fried fillet slices with onion 红酒里脊 fillet with red wine罐焖里脊 fillet a la Duchesse里脊串 fillet shashlik火锅里脊 fillet podjarka里脊扒 fillet steak鸡蛋里脊扒 fillet steak with egg口蘑汁里脊扒 fillet steak with mushroom sauce 奶油口蘑里脊丝 fillet a la Stroganoff咖哩里脊丝 curry shredded fillet总会牛排 club steak牛肉扒 beef steak牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg咖哩牛肉 curry beef汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger什锦汁牛肉丸子 beef balls with mixed sauce家常焖牛肉 braised beef in home style鸡鸭类：鸡鸭 chicken and duck烤鸡 roast chicken烤油鸡 roast chicken素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken煎鸡 fried chicken炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken炸鸡 deep-fried chicken炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken焖鸡 braised chicken家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with butter黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips火锅鸡 podjarka chicken罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghetti鸡肉蛋奶酥 chicken souffle烤鸭 roast duck酸菜烤鸭 roast duck with sour cabbage罐焖鸭 duck a la Duchesse黄油汁煎鸭肝 fried duck liver with butter sauce烤野鸭 roast wild duck酸菜烤野鸭 roast wild duck with sour cabbage蔬菜烤鸡鸭 roast chicken and duck with vegetables 野味 game黄油焖鸽子braised pigeon with butter; braised dove with butter苹果汁烤火鸡 roast turkey with apple sauce咸肉焖山猫 braised hare with bacon山鸡串 pheasant shashlik酸菜烤野鹅 roast wild goose with sour cabbage烤仙鹤 roast crane焖沙鸡 braised partridge焖山鹑 braised partridge热小菜：奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine； kidney with red wine奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream奶油汁煎牛肝fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet冷菜：1.冷菜 cold dish1)沙拉/沙拉/色拉 salad火腿沙拉 ham salad鸡沙拉 chicken salad鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad鱼片沙拉 fish salad虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad大虾沙拉 prawn salad蟹肉沙拉 crab salad素沙拉 vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato 西红柿沙拉 tomato salad甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise2)肉 meat冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly肝泥 mashed liver; live paste牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage冷茶肠 cold sausage奶酪 cheese3)鱼 fish红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce 茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs熏鲱鱼 smoked herring熏鲤鱼 smoked carp沙丁油鱼 sardines鱼肉冻 fish jelly酿馅鱼 stuffed fish红鱼子酱 red caviar黑鱼子酱 black caviar大虾泥 minced prawns蟹肉泥 minced crab meat4)家禽 poultry鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic水晶鸡 chicken in aspic鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤鸭 cold roast duck冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly冷烤鹅 cold roast goose冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose5)素菜 vegetable dish什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce酿青椒 stuffed green pepper酿西红柿 stuffed tomato酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs 清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet。
佐料,让英语更美味
佐料，让英语更美味佐料，是调味料、调味品的总称。
它是烹饪中不可或缺的一部分，可以提升菜肴的口感和味道，使得菜品更加美味可口。
在西餐中，佐料的运用更是精妙绝伦，它们不仅能够提升菜肴的美味度，还可以为菜品增添浓郁的国际风味。
本文将会介绍一些常用的英文佐料，并探讨它们如何让英语更加美味。
让我们来认识一下一些常用的英文佐料。
1. Salt - 盐2. Pepper - 胡椒3. Garlic - 大蒜4. Onion - 洋葱5. Ginger - 姜6. Cinnamon - 肉桂7. Nutmeg - 肉豆蔻8. Thyme - 百里香9. Basil - 罗勒10. Rosemary - 迷迭香11. Oregano - 牛至12. Paprika - 辣椒粉13. Cayenne - 辣椒粉14. Cumin - 孜然15. Coriander - 芫荽在西餐中，这些佐料被广泛地应用于各种菜肴中。
它们不仅能够增加菜品的口感和味道，还可以为菜肴增添独特的风味。
Rosemary和Thyme是经典的意大利香草，它们可以为意大利面的酱料和烤肉提供浓郁的香味。
Cumin和Coriander是墨西哥菜肴中的必备佐料，它们可以为墨西哥卷饼和烤肉提供独特的香味和口感。
而Cinnamon和Nutmeg则是甜点中不可或缺的佐料，它们能够为蛋糕、面包和饼干增添浓厚的香气和味道。
除了单一的佐料之外，还有许多调味料和酱料在西餐中也扮演着重要的角色。
Soy Sauce - 酱油，它是亚洲菜肴中的重要调味品，可以为炒菜和蘸料带来鲜美的味道。
Worcestershire Sauce - 辣酱油，它是英国菜肴中常用的调味品，可以为肉类菜肴增添酸甜的味道。
Ketchup - 番茄酱，它是美国快餐中不可或缺的调味品，可以为炸鸡和汉堡包提供独特的味道。
在烹饪中，正确地运用这些佐料和调味料是非常重要的。
不仅要考虑到它们的用量和搭配，还要考虑到它们的处理方式和烹饪时间。
西餐厨房常用英语对照
烹饪:Panfry煎Grill扒Roast烤Saute炒Braised焖，红烧Bake焗，烘烤Deepfry炸Boil煮Stew烩Steam蒸Marinate &Marinade 腌渍Stir搅拌Disioont在关节处切开Extract the juice榨汁Stinky 发臭的Tender嫩的Charcoal broll炭烧Served with natural juice配以原汁Glazed有光泽的Coating 涂保护层Cuisson慢火煮Parch干烧Parboil半熟Broiled炙的，焙的Blanching焯水Reduce heat改小火Pickled腌渍的Shelled去壳的To dress开膛Delicious美味的Overdone过火的Simmered文火煮得Uncovered揭开盖子Scalded烫的Drain控干Crush砸碎Rank腥臭的Highly seasoned味浓的Underdone不熟的Basting淋以肉汁Food cooked in water用水煮熟Breading挂面包糠Concasse捣烂的去皮番茄Brust egg刷蛋液Orly面拖，挂面糊Crouton烤面包丁Ragout烩肉Compote烩水果Brochette串烧In casserole罐焖Barding 裹以咸肉Rare二三分熟Medium rare四分熟Medium五分熟Medium well七八分熟Well – done全熟Charcoal Grilled炭烧Flatten敲打平展Set凝固Smoke烟熏Remove拿走，取走Blend搅匀Bone剔骨Peel去皮Garnish装饰Hot热Salty咸Short酥Raw生的Flavor风味Stuffed酿，填陷Skim撇去High heat高火Moderate heat中火Lowheat 小火，文火Pour倒，灌Season调味Mashed捣碎Mix混合Cold冷的Diced切丁Shredded切丝Sliced切片Minced切碎的Chop切块Sour酸Oily油腻的Fresh新鲜的Light淡的Pureed蓉，浓浆Poach温煮Cut切Medium heat中温Discard弃掉Cool冷却Melt溶化Thicken厚的，变稠的Sift筛Sweet甜的Crisp脆的Thick浓食材/原料A. 面粉类麵粉／中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / highprotein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發麵粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammoniabicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉 baking powder蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／ custard powder卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉 rice flour 糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽／麥芽粉 wheat germ小麥蛋白／麵筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒餅 yeast／ibu roti麵包糠／麵包屑 breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黃糖漿 golden syrup楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖 maple syrup玉米糖漿 corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麥芽糖 maltose／malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose轉化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖漿 amazake綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖／爪哇紅糖 palm sugar／gula malacca黃砂糖 brown sugar紅糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar細砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／點綴霜 icing／frosting蜜葉糖／甜葉菊 stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名)抹荼粉 green tea powder馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉 ground seaweed涼粉／仙草 grass jelly椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱 jelly魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂 agar powder 白礬 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum鹼水／(木見)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢 vanilla bean／vanilla pod 香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班蘭粉／香蘭粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan班蘭精／香蘭精 pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest／grated rindD.牛油／奶油 butter軟化牛油 soft butter瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine 起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine豬油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉 cream／whipping cream包括﹕1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水 evaporated milk煉奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪 cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪mascarpone cheese優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪 yoghurt優酪乳 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurtE.麵包／麵飽 bread土司麵包／吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸麥麵包 rye bread派／批 pie塔／撻 tart凍派／凍批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake海綿蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff瑪琳／焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可麗餅 crepe煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅 pancake厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯／慕思 mousse布甸／布丁 pudding司康／比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋塊 hash brown英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包 english muffin鬆糕／瑪芬 american muffin格子鬆餅 waffle手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)蘇打餅干 saltine crackers威化餅乾 wafer biscuit干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond 南杏 apricot kernel榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果／阿月渾子 pistachio堅果／澳洲堅果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士蘭龍眼／昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃 pecan石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果／銀杏 ginkgo nut罌粟子 poppy seed亞答子 atap seed乾椰絲 dessicated coconut龍眼乾／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant無花果乾 dried fig柿餅 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot蘋果脯／蘋果乾 dried apple蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry 蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果膠 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭 peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐頭 sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭 cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)烏醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒醬 chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd薑粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄醬 ketchup蕃茄醬 tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄醬 tomato paste (義大利料理用的)豆辦醬 chilli bean sauceXO醬 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca紅豆沙／烏豆沙 red bean paste綠豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds蓮子 lotus seed蓮蓉 lotus paste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜棗 preserved red dates紅棗 chinese red dates棗泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陳皮 dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel 豆腐 Tofu腐竹 dried beancurd sticks腐皮 beancurd sheet酸菜 pickled mustard-green蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom木耳 Mu-er黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed燒海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar蝦米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish鹹蛋黃 salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles餛鈍皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水餃皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.春捲皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper调料:Allspice--------------- 香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子Basil ----------------- 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔Bay leaf--------------- 香叶，月桂树叶Caper------------------ 马槟榔Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒，牛角椒Chive ----------------- 细香葱，虾夷葱Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂Clove------------------ 丁香Coriander-------------- 芫荽，香菜，胡芫Cumin------------------ 孜然，小茴香，枯茗Dill ------------------ 莳萝Fennel----------------- 茴香Fenugreek ------------- 胡芦巴Hop-------------------- 忽布，啤酒花Horseradish------------ 山葵，辣根Laurel----------------- 月桂Mint------------------- 薄荷Mustard---------------- 芥末Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻Oregano---------------- 牛至Paprika---------------- 红辣椒粉Parsley --------------- 欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜Poppy seed ------------ 罂粟种子Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香Saffron --------------- 藏红花，番红花Sage------------------- 鼠尾草，洋苏草Tarragon--------------- 龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿Thyme ----------------- 百里香，麝香草Turmeric -------------- 姜黄vanilla --------------- 香草，香子兰Wormwood -------------- 苦艾，蒿杂烩:餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐:bear\'s paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird\'s nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig\'s knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today\'s special 今日特餐chef\'s special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油。
西餐常用菜单中英文法对照
西餐常用菜单中英文法对照1、下酒小菜 Canapes以薄片饼乾或炸过的土司、面包作底，上放各种蔬菜、肉类、酱料，以作下酒的食物。
Sauted Shrimps Brochette 炸虾仁串Sauted为煎的或炸的食物。
Brochette为法文，串烧之意。
以肉类、洋葱、青椒等蔬菜相间穿在铁枝上，在炉上煎熟或用炭上烤熟。
2、Black & Red Caviar 乌红鱼子酱Chicken Wing Aspic 冻鸡翅Aspic法文，咸肉冻之意。
另有类似字Asparagus in aspic 芦笋冻;Salmon in aspic 蛙鱼冻前菜，开胃菜Appetizers 法文为Hors d’oeuvre。
开胃菜、冷盘之意。
读法为偶豆腐。
3、Hors d’oeuvre Varies 什锦冷盘Smoked Salmon 烟熏蛙鱼Escargot Bourguignonne 法国焗田螺Escargot法文，食用埚牛。
Bourbuignonne法文，布根地(法国东部的一地名)式。
Strasbourg Pate de Foie Gras 正法国鹅肝酱Foie法文，肝之意。
Gras法文，油脂，脂肪之意。
Foie Gras 即为用脂肪提炼鹅肝使成鹅肝酱。
Foie de veau(calf’s liver)牛肝Shrimp Cocktail 鲜虾盅4、汤类 Soups 法文为Potages。
Potage a la Paysanne 法式乡下浓汤A la为菜式，法文的写法有a la和a l’，分别用在子音和母音字母之前。
Paysanne为乡下农夫菜式，包括有腌肉、萝卜、马铃薯等。
Potage Corn Soup 玉米浓汤Consomme Printanier 蔬菜清汤Consomme法文，清汤之意。
Printanier法文，以萝卜、洋葱、青豆为主的菜式。
Lobster Bisque 龙虾汤Bisque为海鲜汤。
Salmon Bisque蛙鱼海鲜汤Tuna Bisque 鲔鱼海鲜汤Clam Chowder 海鲜蛤蜊浓汤Onion Au Gratin Soup 焗洋葱汤Au Gratin法文，焗之意。
西餐菜单（中英对照）
西餐菜单（中英对照）西餐菜单中英对照家庭特色菜(鸡、鸭、乳鸽) 香妃鸡(Steamed chicken with saltedsauce) 糖醋鸡块（Chicken in sweet and sour sauce）三杯鸡翼（Chicken wings in three cups sauce）赛海蜇拌火鸭丝（Shredded roast deck with wnow fungus）---ysmchee 注:Shredded roast duck with jelly fish 镬仔*烧(Roast pork in wok) 菜薳滑肉片(Sliced pork with vegetable shoots) 中式午餐(Chinese Lunch) abalone鲍鱼hot pot火锅roast duck烤鸭sea cucumber 海参cashew chicken腰果鸡丁shark fin soup鱼翅汤grouper石斑鱼rice wine米酒sautéed prawns炸明虾steamed rice饭celery芹菜crab蟹fish balls鱼丸lobster龙虾shrimp虾子roast suckling pig烤乳猪Chinese mushroom香菇hair vegetable发菜---ysmchee 注:Black Moss lotus root莲藕scallop干贝sweet and sour pork糖醋排骨carrot胡萝卜西式午餐(Western Lunch) apple pie 苹果馅饼chicken nugget炸鸡块double cheeseburger双层奶酪汉堡French fries炸薯条hot dog热狗ketchup蕃茄酱napkin纸巾pizza披萨（意大利薄饼）sandwich三明治straw吸管biscuits小面包，甜饼干cream奶油doughnut甜甜圈hamburger汉堡ice-cream sundae冰淇淋圣代mill shake奶昔pepper胡椒粉salt盐sausage香肠tray拖盘西式晚餐(Western Dinner) baked potato烤马铃薯cake 蛋糕chocolate pudding巧克力布丁corn-on-the-cob玉米棒fish pie鱼馅饼meatballs肉丸roast beef 烤牛肉salad色拉spaghetti意大利面条wine酒waiter服务生cheese奶酪coffee pot咖啡壶crackers 咸饼干mashed potato马铃薯泥pork chop猪排roast chicken烤鸡soup汤steak牛排beer啤酒台湾小吃(Taiwan Snack)--饭面类rice porridge稀饭glutinous oil rice油饭braised pork rice卤肉饭sweet potato congee地瓜粥wonton & noodles馄饨面spicy hot noodles 麻辣面duck with noodles鸭肉面eel noodles鳝鱼面pork, pickledmustard green noodles榨菜肉丝面flat noodles板条fried rice noodles炒米粉clay oven rolls烧饼fried bread stick油条fried leek dumplings韭菜盒boiled dumplings水饺steamed dumplings蒸饺steamed buns馒头steamed sandwich割包egg cakes蛋饼100-year egg皮蛋salted duck egg咸鸭蛋soybean milk豆浆rice & peanut milk米浆rice and vegetable roll饭团plain white rice白饭glutinous rice糯米饭fried rice with egg蛋炒饭sliced noodles刀削面sesame pasta noodles麻酱面goose with noodles鹅肉面seafood noodles乌龙面oyster thin noodles蚵仔面线rice noodles 米粉green bean noodle冬粉台湾小吃(T aiwan Snack)--汤类fish ball soup鱼丸汤egg & vegetable soup蛋花汤oyster soup蚵仔汤sweet & sour soup酸辣汤pork intestine soup猪肠汤squid soup 花枝汤angelica duck当归鸭meat ball soup贡丸汤clams soup蛤蜊汤seaweed soup 紫菜汤wonton soup馄饨汤pork thick soup肉羹汤squid thick soup花枝羹台湾小吃(Taiwan Snack)--冰饮甜点类vegetable gelatin爱玉longevity peaches长寿桃hemp flowers麻花mein mein ice绵绵冰sweet potato ice地瓜冰eight treasures ice八宝冰sugar cane juice甘蔗汁star fruit juice杨桃汁tomatoes on stick糖葫芦glutinous rice sesame balls芝麻球horse hooves双胞胎oatmeal ice麦角冰red bean with milk ice红豆冰tofu pudding 豆花plum juice酸梅汁herb juice青草茶台湾小吃(Taiwan Snack)--点心类oyster omelet蚵仔煎stinky tofu臭豆腐spicy hot bean curd 麻辣豆腐prawn cracker虾片spring rolls 春卷salty rice pudding碗糕red bean cake红豆糕pig…s blood cake猪血糕fried white radish patty萝卜糕---ysmchee注:Turnip cake/ Raddish Cake T aiwanese meatballs肉圆rice-meat dumplings肉丸betel nut槟榔coffin棺材板oily bean curd油豆腐tempura天妇罗shrimp balls虾球chicken rolls鸡卷rice tube pudding筒仔米糕bean paste cake绿豆糕glutinous rice cake糯米糕taro cake芋头糕pyramid dumplings水晶饺dried tofu豆干Desserts 甜品- Ice cream 雪糕-Sundae 圣代- Cheese cake 芝士蛋糕Beverages 饮料- Pop (Coke) 汽水(可乐) - Tomato juice 西红柿汁- Grape juice 葡萄汁- Orange juice 橙汁- Milk 牛奶- Water 水- Coffee 咖啡- Tea 茶- Cocoa 热巧克力饮料- Apple juice 苹果汁- Iced tea 柠檬茶- Milkshake 奶昔- Honey 蜜糖水- Fruit juice 什果汁- Fruit Punch 什果宾治- Cappuccino (Italian coffee)卡普契诺咖啡- Grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁(西柚汁) - Cranberry juice 越橘汁Carrot juice 胡萝卜汁- Lemonade 柠檬水- Champagne 香槟- Rum 兰姆酒- Whisky 威士忌- Brandy 白兰地- Cocktail 鸡尾酒- Wine 酒- Gin and tonic 碳酸琴酒- Martini 马丁尼酒- Manhattan 曼哈顿鸡尾酒- Tequila 龙舌兰酒- Vermouth 味美思酒(一种开胃酒) Dim Sum 点心- Shrimp dumplings 虾饺- Shark-fin dumpling in soup 鱼翅灌汤饺- Fried sweet bun 炸馒头- Red bean mash puff 豆沙锅饼- Steamed sweet bun 蒸馒头- Sesame seed ball 香麻煎堆球- Shrimp stuffed fresh mushroom 百花酿鲜菇- Pork dumplings (Shiu Mai) 烧卖- Steamed pork and veggi dumplings 菜肉蒸饺- Custard bun 奶黄饱- Bean curd skin roll 鲜竹卷- Zhiu zhou dumpling 潮州粉果- Steamed peking dumplings 北京蒸饺- Pan fried pork bun 生煎饱- Bee…s nest t aro puff 蜂巢香竽角- Pan fried bean curd skin 鲜虾腐皮卷- Sticky rice in lotus leaf 糯米鸡- Black sesame soft ball 擂沙汤圆- Turnip pudding 萝卜糕- Fried spring roll 炸春卷- Beef rice noodle roll 牛肉肠粉Fast Food 快餐- French fries 薯条- Hamburger 汉堡饱- Cheeseburger 芝士汉堡饱- Hash brown 炸薯饼- Corn on the cob (corn-cob) 玉米棒子- Hot dog 热狗- Fried chicken 炸鸡- Bagel 圈状硬面饱- Muffins 松饼- Fish burger 鱼柳饱Canton Food 广东食品- Steamed fish 蒸鱼- Scallops potage with egg white slices 蛋白蒸干贝- Steamed green scallops 蒸青口- Stewed shark…s fin 炖鱼翅- Steamed lobster 蒸龙虾- Stewed duck 炖焖鸭- Bamboo shoots in chili sauce 辣椒炒竹笋- Assorted vegetarian delicacies 什锦素食- Pork satay 猪肉沙嗲-Fresh snow peas and sausages 雪豆炒腊肠- Stuffed coconut 海南椰子盅- Diced chicken with chili pepper 辣椒炒鸡粒- Sweet and soup carp 糖醋鱼- Deep-fried assorted vegetable rolls 酥炸什菜卷- Minced chicken balls with mushroom 冬菇鸡球- Curried beef 咖喱牛肉- Congee 粥- Steamed chicken with oyster sauce蒸豉油鸡- Creamy curried chicken 咖喱鸡- Sweet and sour pork 糖醋咕噜肉- Chinese tea 中国茶Finnish Food 芬兰食品- Graavilohi (Smoked Salted Salmon) 烟三文鱼- Kaalikaaryleet (Cabbage Rolls) 椰菜卷- Pulla (coffee bread) 咖啡面包German Food 德国食品- German sausage 德国肠- Schweinebraten (German pork roast) 德式烤肉- Roast nuernberger sausages 龙堡猪肉肠- Vegetable strudel 蔬菜馅卷饼- German-style chicken 德式Japanese Food 日本食品- Sake 日本米酒- Shabu-shabu (quick-cooked beef) 牛肉什锦铁锅/ 涮涮锅- Oyako-donburi (chicken and egg over rice) 鸡扒滑蛋饭- Satoimo 日式芋头煲- Tempura (deep fried vegetables) 天妇罗- Niku-jaga (beef and potato stew) 牛肉焖马铃薯- Huyashi-chuuka (cold Chinese-style noodles) 冷面- Chawan (egg custard) 茶碗蒸蛋- Tamago (egg sushi) 日式煎蛋寿司- T akoyaki (octopus balls) 日式墨鱼丸- Oshinko (pickled Chinese cabbage) 日式泡菜- Okonomiyaki 日式烧饼- Unadon (grilled eel over rice) 日式鳗鱼饭- Yakitori (grilled chicken) 日式烤鸡- Sashimi (raw fish) 鱼生- Maguro (raw tuna with seasoned rice) 黑鲔寿司- Tekkamaki (tuna and seasoned rice rolled in seaweed) 海苔鲔鱼细卷- Green tea 绿茶- Sushi 寿司- Simmer pumpkin 日式煮南瓜- Peony mochi 日式糯米饭团French Food 法国食品- Escargot (snails) 法国蜗牛- Potato croquettes 法式炸马铃薯肉饼- Crisp mushroom and chestnut pastries 蘑菇栗子酥皮点心- Crusty French bread 法式面包- French apple tart 法式苹果挞- Potato omelet 马铃薯奄列- Potato and Spinach Croquettes 法式炸马铃薯菠菜肉饼- Seafood coconut soup 海鲜椰子汤- Salade hermine (chicken salad) 鸡肉沙律- Omeletteaux fines herbes (fresh herb omelette) 香草奄列- Paves de rumsteak au poivre vert sirlon steaks with green peppercorns)黑椒西冷牛扒- Feuilletes de saumon (salmon with lime sauce) 烤三文鱼伴青柠汁- Concorde (chocolate meringue cake filled with chocolate mousse) 巧克力蛋白甜饼- Croissant 牛角包- Gratine a l……oignon (classic onion soup) 法国洋葱汤- Hors d……oeuvres (starters) 开胃品- French mixed vegetable soup 法式杂菜汤- Goat cheese salad 暖羊奶芝士沙- Chutney veal curry French style 法国查尼酱小牛肉咖喱- Braised tripe in red wine 芥酱红酒牛肚- Creme caramel (caramel custards) 焦糖软冻- Grilled lamb chops 烧羊扒- French toast 西多士- Apple gateau 苹果蛋糕Italian Food 意大利食品- Baked ziti (pasta baked in the oven) - Spaghetti with meatballs 意式肉丸意粉- Garlic bread 香蒜饱- Chicken rice doria 意式鸡皇Mexican Food 墨西哥食品- Ensalada de pollo (chicken salad) 鸡肉沙律- Mexican Salad 墨西哥沙律- Ensalada de pepinos (cucumber salad) 青瓜沙律- Eggplant au gratin 炸茄子- Dulce de mango (mango pudding) 芒果布丁- Pastel de fresa (strawberry cake) 草莓蛋糕- Chocolate Mexicano (Mexican hot chocolate) 墨西哥热巧克力- Manzanas al Horno (baked apples) Greek Food 希腊食品- Tzaziki (sauce) 希腊酱汁- Melitzanosalata (eggplant salad) 茄子沙律- Horiatiki (Greek salad) 希腊沙律- Tyropita (cheese pie) 芝士批- Keftedes (meatballs) 肉丸- Giouvetsi (lamb stew) 焖羊肉- Taskebap (stewed meat) 焖肉- Galaktoboureko (milk cake) 牛奶蛋糕- Olives 橄榄- Olive oil 橄榄油- Pita bread 全麦中东包- Spanakopita (spinach pie) 菠菜批- Greek spinach salad 希腊菠菜沙律汉英筳席菜名大全 A 鹌鹑蛋鲍鱼Abalone and quail eggs 鹌鹑松Minced quai B 八宝冬瓜汤“Eight-treasures” winter melon(white gourd)sou 八宝饭“Eight-treasures”rice pudding 八宝鸡Chicken stuffed with“eight-treasures” 八宝扒鸭Braised duck with “eight-treasures” 八宝全鸡Roast chicke n with “eighit-treasures” 八宝全鸭Roast duck with “eight-treasures” 八宝鸭Duck stuffedwith“eight-treasures” 八个冷盘Eight cold hors d′oeuvres 八珍冬瓜粒Soup With Winter melon and minced pork 八珍扒大鸭Braised duck with “eight-treasures” 巴东牛肉Spiced beef 拔丝莲子Lotus Seeds in hot toffee 拔丝苹果Apple in hot toffee 拔丝山药Chinese yam in hot toffee 拔丝香蕉Banana in hot toffee 霸王肥鸡Bawang chicken 白爆鱼丁Fish cubes in white sauce 白菜粉丝Chinese vermicelli with cabbage 白菜汤Chinese cabbage soup 白豆焖*排Stewed pork with white beans 白豆汤White bean soup 白饭Steamed rice 白果芋泥Sweet taro with gingko 白烩大虾King prawn in white Sauce 白烩鸡饭Chicken in white sauce with rice 白烩蟹肉Crab meat in white sauce 白烩虾子Shrimp roe in white sauce 白鸡Cold boiled chicken 白酒汁烩鸡Chicken in white wine sauce 白酒汁蒸鱼Steamed fish in white wine Sauce 白菌鲍脯Braised abalone with fresh mushroom 白菌炒面Fried noodles with mushroom 白菌鸽片Sliced pigeon with mushroom 白菌龙虾王King lobster with mushroom 白扒鲍鱼Braised abalone in cream sauce 白扒鸭条Braised sliced duck in cream sauce 白扒鱼翅Braised shark′s fin in cream sauce 白扒鱼肚Braised fish maw in cream sauce 白扒鱼肚菜心Braised fish maw and heart of cabbage 白片鸡Chicken slices 白切肥鸡Cold steamd chicken 白切鸡Boiled sliced chicken 白切肉Boiled pork Slices 白切*肚B oiled sliced pig′s stomach 白肉火锅Pork cooked in hot pot 白煨鸡Stewed chicken 白椰肉冰Iced coconut with pork 白油鸡Cold chicken with pork 白斩鸡Sliced cold ckicken 白汁鲍鱼Saute abalone with cream sauce 白汁鳜鱼Mandarin fish with cream sauce 白汁鸡饭Chicken with cream sauce and rice 白汁口蘑煎鱼Fried fish with white sauce and mushrooms 酸辣白菜sweet and sour pickled cabbage 白灼海螺片scalded sliced conch 炒鳝背fried eel back 炒蟹粉sauteed crab meat and roes 芙蓉虾仁shrimps with egg white 干烧桂鱼fried mandarin fish in brown sauce 宫保大虾sauteed prawns with hot pepper 锅巴海参crisp rice with sea cucumber 红烧鱼翅braised shark fin in brown sauce 清炖甲鱼stewed soft-shelled turtle 清蒸鳊鱼steamed bream 糖醋黄鱼sweet and sour yellow-fin tuna 糟溜鱼片stewed sliced fish in wine sauce 炒木樨肉stir-fried pork shreds and cabbage with fungus and scrambled eggs 回锅肉twice-cookedpork slices in brown sauce 鱼香肉丝fish-flavored shredded pork in hot sauce 椒盐排骨spare ribs with pepper and salt 炸猪排fried pork chop 古利牛排beef cutlet 铁扒牛肉grilled beefsteak 蚝油牛肉sliced beef sauteed in oyster sauce 涮羊肉thin mutton slices quick-boiled in achafing-dish/Mongolian fire pot 羊肉串sliced mutton barbecue 北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck 宫保鸡丁diced chicked with peanuts;sauteed chicked cubes with chili and peanut 板肉焖鹌鹑braised partridge with bacon 蘑菇煎蛋卷mushroom omelet 炒双冬sauteed mushrooms and bamboo shoots 麻婆豆腐spicy and hot bean curd 生煸四季豆sauteed string beans 什锦炒蔬stir-fried mixed vegetables 鱼香茄子fish-flavored eggplant 鲍鱼清汤consomme of abalone 凤凰鱼蓉羹thick soup of minced fish and egg-white 火腿鸡丝汤shredded chicked and ham soup 三鲜汤consomme with three deliciousingredients(shredded chicked, ham and bamboo shoots) 酸辣汤hot and sour soup 鱼翅汤shark fin soup 榨菜肉丝汤shredded pork soup with pickled tuber mustard 紫菜虾米汤dried shrimps and red laver soup 鸡茸蘑菇汤cream of mushroom with chicked 牛肉粟米汤beef chowder。
西餐菜单翻译（中英文对照）教学教材
西餐菜单翻译（中英文对照）教学教材西餐菜单翻译(中英文对照)西餐菜单翻译（中英文对照）冷菜cold dish1沙拉salad沙拉salad火腿沙拉ham salad鸡脯沙拉chicken-breast salad鸡丝沙拉shredded chicken salad鸡蛋沙拉egg salad鱼片沙拉fish salad虾仁沙拉shrimp salad大虾沙拉prawn salad蟹肉沙拉crab salad蔬菜沙拉vegetable salad黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad奶油黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad with cream西红柿黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad with tomato 甜菜沙拉beetroot salad红菜头沙拉beetroot salad沙拉酱salad dressing; mayonnaise2肉meat冷什锦肉cold mixed meat冷肉拼香肠cold meat and sausage冷火腿蔬菜cold ham with vegetables什锦肉冻mixed meat jelly肝泥mashed liver; live paste牛肝泥mashed ox liver; ox liver paste牛脑泥mashed ox brain; ox brain paste冷烤牛肉cold roast beef冷烤里脊cold roast fillet冷烤羔羊腿cold roast lamb leg冷烤猪肉cold roast pork冷烩茶肠cold stewed sausage冷茶肠cold sausage3鱼fish茄汁烩鱼片stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子minced herring with eggs鸡蛋托鲱鱼herring on eggs熏鲱鱼smoked herring熏鲤鱼smoked carp沙丁油鱼sardines鱼肉冻fish jelly酿馅鱼stuffed fish红鱼子酱red caviar黑鱼子酱black caviar大虾泥minced prawns蟹肉泥minced crab meat4家禽poultry鸡肉冻chicken jelly; chicken in aspic鸡肉泥minced chicken meat; chicken paste鸡肝泥minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste 鸭肝泥minced duck liver; duck liver paste酿馅鸡蛋stuffed eggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋stuffed eggs with cheese酿馅鸡stuffed chicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜cold roast chicken with vegetables 冷烤火鸡cold roast turkey冷烤山鸡cold roast pheasant冷烤野鸡cold roast pheasant冷烤鸭cold roast duck冷烤野鸭cold roast wild duck烤鸭冻粉roast duck jelly冷烤鹅cold roast goose冷烤野鹅cold roast wild goose5素菜vegetable dish什锦蔬菜assorted vegetables红烩茄子stewed egg-plant brown sauce 酿青椒stuffed green pepper酿西红柿stuffed tomato酸蘑菇sour mushrooms酸黄瓜sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers泡菜pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage热小菜appetizers奶油烩香肠stewed sausage with cream红烩灌肠stewed sausage with brown sauce红酒汁烩腰花stewed kidney with red wine; kidney with red wine奶油烩腰花stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream芥末煎火腿豌豆fried ham and peas with mustard奶油汁煎牛肝fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼fried herring with egg sauce奶酪口蘑烤鱼fish au gratin奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crab meat au gratin奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crab meat au gratin with cream清煎鸡蛋fried eggs火腿煎蛋fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs火腿蛋fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs咸肉煎蛋fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs香肠煎蛋fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs清炒鸡蛋omelette/omelet香肠炒蛋sausage omelette/omelet火腿炒蛋ham omeletter/omelet番茄炒蛋tomato omelette/omelet菜花沙蛋cauliflower omelette/omelet果酱炒蛋jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam汤soup清汤light soup; clear soup; consomme浓汤thick soup; potage肉汤broth奶油火腿汤creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream奶油鸡茸汤creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream奶油蟹肉汤creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream奶油口蘑解肉汤creamed mushroom soup with crab meat奶油大虾汤creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream奶油鲍鱼汤creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream 奶油龙须菜汤creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream奶油芦笋汤creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream奶油菜花汤creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream奶油口蘑汤creamed mushroom soup; mushroom soup with cream奶油口蘑菜花汤creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower奶油西红柿汤creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream 奶油蕃茄汤creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream 奶油菠菜汤creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream 奶油豌豆汤creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream牛尾汤ox-tail soup牛肉丸子汤beef balls soup牛肉蔬菜汤beef soup with vegetables牛肉茶beef tea冷牛肉茶cold beef tea鸡汤chicken soup口蘑鸡汤chicken soup with mushrooms番茄鸡汤chicken soup with tomato鸡腿蔬菜汤chicken leg soup with vegetables咖哩鸡丁汤curry chicken cubes soup鸡块汤chicken chips soup鸡块面条汤noodles soup with chicken chips鸡块大米汤rice soup with chicken chips高加索鸡块汤chicken soup a la Caucasus鸡球蔬菜汤chicken meatballs soup with vegetables 鸡杂汤chicken giblets soup鸡杂菠菜汤chicken giblets soup with spinach鱼汤fish soup家常鱼汤fish soup in home style红鱼汤fish soup with tomato红菜汤borsch蔬菜汤vegetables soup; soup with vegetables丸子蔬菜汤meat balls soup with vegetables酸菜汤sour cabbage soup龙须菜汤soup with asparagus葱头汤onion soup洋葱汤onion soup西红柿汤tomato soup番茄汤tomato soup白豆汤white beam soup豌豆汤pea soup豌豆泥汤mashed pea soup清汤肉饼consomme with meat pie面球汤dumplings soup通心粉汤soup with macaroni通心粉清汤consomme with macaroni番茄通心粉汤tomato soup with macaroni 清汤卧果consomme with poached eggs鱼虾fish and prawn炸桂鱼fried mandarin fish土豆炸桂鱼fried mandarin fish with potatoes 番茄汁炸鱼fried fish with tomato sauce奶油汁炸鱼fried fish with cream sauce鞑靼式炸鱼fried fish with Tartar sauce鞑靼汁炸鱼fried fish with Tartar sauce清煎鲤鱼fried carp火腿汁煎鱼fried fish with ham sauce俄式煎鱼fish a la Russia罐焖鱼fish a la Duchesse罐焖桂鱼mandarin fish a la Duchesse火锅鱼片fish podjarka火锅鱼虾fish and prawns podjarka火锅大虾prawns podjarka炭烧鱼串fish shashlik炭烧鱼段fish chips shashlik铁扒桂鱼grilled mandarin fish铁扒比目鱼grilled turbot奶油汁烤鱼baked fish with cream sauce 鱼排fish steak奶油口蘑烤桂鱼mandarin fish au gratin奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾fish and prawns au gratin 白汁蒸鱼steamed fish with white白酒汁蒸鱼steamed fish with white wine 红酒蒸鱼steamed fish with red wine番茄汁蒸鱼steamed fish tomato sauce柠檬汁蒸鱼steamed fish with lemon sauce 鸡蛋汁蒸鱼steamed fish with egg sauce口蘑汁蒸鱼steamed fish with mushroom sauce红汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce 番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce波兰式蒸鱼steamed fish a la Poland土豆煮鱼boiled fish with potatoes黄油汁土豆煮鱼boiled fish and potato with butter sauce炸大虾fried prawns炸明虾fried prawns软煎大虾soft-fried prawns黄油汁煎大虾fried prawns with butter sauce罐焖大虾prawns a la Duchesse奶酪口蘑烤大虾prawns au gratin火腿奶酪炸大虾fried prawns with ham and cheese铁扒大虾grilled prawns大虾蛋奶酥prawn souffle素菜vegetable dish奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜vegetables au gratin黄油菜花cauliflower with butter黄油杂拌蔬菜mixed vegetables with butter菠菜卧果spinach with poached egg奶油汁烤口蘑baked mushrooms with cream sauce 黄油炒口蘑fried mushrooms with butter黄油炒菠菜fried spinach with butter黄油炒豌豆fried peas with butter黄油炒青豆fried green peas with butter炒茄泥fried mashed egg plants炸茄子片fried egg-plant slices炸番茄fried tomato清煎土豆饼fried potato cake酿馅西葫芦stuffed bottle gourd焖洋白菜卷braised cabbage rolls家常焖洋白菜卷braised cabbage rolls烩茄子stewed egg plants奶油汁烩豌豆stewed peas with cream sauce 扁豆炒蛋omelette/omelet with green beans 咖哩素菜curry vegetables 鸡鸭chicken and duck烤鸡roast chicken烤油鸡roast chicken素菜烤鸡roast chicken with vegetables棒棒鸡bon bon chicken煎鸡fried chicken炸笋鸡fried spring chicken炸鸡deep-fried chicken炸鸡肉串fried chicken shashlik鸡肝串chicken liver shashlik通心粉煮鸡boiled chicken with macaroni奶汁煮鸡boiled chicken with cream sauce铁扒笋鸡grilled spring chicken焖鸡braised chicken家常焖鸡braised chicken in home style黄油焖鸡braised chicken with butter黄油焖笋鸡braised spring chicken with butter 黄油焖鸡腿braised chicken legs with butter 红焖鸡块braised chicken chips 火锅鸡podjarka chicken罐焖鸡chicken a la Duchesse罐焖笋鸡spring chicken a la Duchesse高加索焖鸡chicken a la Caucasus比利时烩鸡Belgian stewed chicken奶油烩鸡片stewed chicken slices with cream 米饭烩鸡鸭stewed chicken and duck with rice 奶油烩鸡饭stewed chicken and rice with cream 咖哩鸡饭curry chicken with rice细面条白汁鸡腿chicken legs with spaghetti鸡肉蛋奶酥chicken souffle烤鸭roast duck酸菜烤鸭roast duck with sour cabbage罐焖鸭duck a la Duchesse黄油汁煎鸭肝fried duck liver with butter sauce 烤野鸭roast wild duck酸菜烤野鸭roast wild duck with sour cabbage。
五星级酒店西餐厅餐料食材调味品中英文对照
五星级酒店西餐厅餐料食材调味品中英文对照cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽mint 薄荷Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油betel 萎叶basil 罗勒，紫苏mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至rosemary 迷迭香,欧芹sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫savory 香薄荷thyme 百里香tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴vanilla 香草，香子兰horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮cinnamon 肉桂clove 丁香cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽mace 肉豆蔻mustard seeds 芥菜籽poppy seeds 婴粟籽saffron 藏红花sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻black sesame seeds 黑芝麻star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder =five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉high protein flour 高筋面粉All-purpose flour 中筋面粉Low protein flour 低筋面粉Wholemeal Flour 全麦面粉Self-raising flour 自发粉Corn Flour 玉黍署粉Sweet potato flour 蕃薯粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 木薯粉Corn Starch 粟粉Rice flour 粘米粉Glutinous rice flour 糯米粉Polenta / yellow cornmeal 粗玉米豆粉Potato Starch 生粉/太白粉Baking Powder 发粉/泡打粉Baking Soda/Bicarb of soda 小梳打粉Parmesan Cheese Powder 起司粉Custard powder 蛋黄粉/吉士粉Egg white powder 蛋白粉Cooked rice flour 糕仔粉wheat flour 澄面粉Green Pea Starch 绿豆澄粉Wheat germ 麦芽粉Wheat gluten 面筋粉Cinnamon 肉桂粉Gelatin 吉利丁/鱼胶粉Glucomannan 蒟蒻粉Natural gum powder 蒟蒻果冻粉Cream of tartar 塔塔粉Almond Powder 杏仁粉Water chestnut flour 马蹄粉Cocoa powder 可可粉Grounded Cumin Seed 小茴香粉Grounded Ginger 姜粉Tumeric 黄姜粉Meat Tenderizer 松肉粉Grounded Nutmeg 豆寇粉cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine 起酥油／起酥玛琪琳pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油／白油／大油／板油lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油Creamed Coconut烤油dripping牛油忌廉butter cream淡忌廉light cream／coffee cream／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉cream／whipping cream包括：1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪sour cream酸奶butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳milk奶粉powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水evaporated milk炼奶condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳饼cheese起司粉powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利乳酪mascarpone cheese优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪yoghurt优酪乳yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurtmeat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘(美作:cold cuts)chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consomme 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit 水果ice cream 冰淇淋compote 蜜饯jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱spices 调料salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油salad oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘(美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭string bean 四季豆bean sprout 豆芽cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜celery 芹菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜spinach 菠菜carrot 胡萝卜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜needle mushroom 金针菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳vinegar 醋peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油ginger 生姜scallion,青葱green pepper 青椒pea 豌豆bamboo shoot 竹笋seasoning 调味品green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽kale 甘蓝菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot 甜菜根lettuce 生菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟dried bamboo shoot 笋干water chestnut 荸荠long crooked squash 菜瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头champignon 香菇dried mushroom 冬菇white fungus 百木耳garlic 大蒜onion 洋葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥末salt 盐sugar 糖sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油。
西餐调料的中英文对照
西餐调料的中英文对照Allspice--------------- 香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子Basil ----------------- 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔（EskimoFriend：最经常用在pasta上的，一般取新鲜叶片，用手撕碎）Bay leaf--------------- 香叶，月桂树叶Caper------------------ 马槟榔Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒，牛角椒Chive ----------------- 细香葱，虾夷葱Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂Clove------------------ 丁香Coriander-------------- 芫荽，香菜，胡芫Cumin------------------ 孜然，小茴香，枯茗Dill ------------------ 莳萝Fennel----------------- 茴香Fenugreek ------------- 胡芦巴Hop-------------------- 忽布，啤酒花Horseradish------------ 山葵，辣根Laurel----------------- 月桂Mint------------------- 薄荷Mustard---------------- 芥末Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻Oregano---------------- 牛至(SAMpLEQQMSN一起抽疯:也称披萨草,是意大利菜必用的香草味道很浓烈的做肉酱意面时也要放点才好吃)Paprika---------------- 红辣椒粉Parsley --------------- 欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜Poppy seed ------------ 罂粟种子Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香（Eskimo Friend：一般用来做牛肉，羊肉，因为它的特殊香味，可以去腥）Saffron --------------- 藏红花，番红花Sage------------------- 鼠尾草，洋苏草Tarragon--------------- 龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿Thyme ----------------- 百里香，麝香草（EskimoFriend：一般是晾干以后用。
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西餐调料的中英文对照
Allspice--------------- 香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒
Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香，八角，大料
Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子
Basil ----------------- 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔（EskimoFriend：最经常用在pasta上的，一般取新鲜叶片，用手撕碎）Bay leaf--------------- 香叶，月桂树叶
Caper------------------ 马槟榔
Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿
Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻
Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒，牛角椒
Chive ----------------- 细香葱，虾夷葱
Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂
Clove------------------ 丁香
Coriander-------------- 芫荽，香菜，胡芫
Cumin------------------ 孜然，小茴香，枯茗
Dill ------------------ 莳萝
Fennel----------------- 茴香
Fenugreek ------------- 胡芦巴
Hop-------------------- 忽布，啤酒花
Horseradish------------ 山葵，辣根
Laurel----------------- 月桂
Mint------------------- 薄荷
Mustard---------------- 芥末
Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻
Oregano---------------- 牛至(SAMpLEQQMSN一起抽疯:也称披萨草,是意大利菜必用的香草味道很浓烈的做肉酱意面时也要放点才好吃)
Paprika---------------- 红辣椒粉
Parsley --------------- 欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜
Poppy seed ------------ 罂粟种子
Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香（Eskimo Friend：一般用来做牛肉，羊肉，因为它的特殊香味，可以去腥）Saffron --------------- 藏红花，番红花
Sage------------------- 鼠尾草，洋苏草
Tarragon--------------- 龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿
Thyme ----------------- 百里香，麝香草（EskimoFriend：一般是晾干以后用。
和土豆橄榄油在一起烤，绝对是西餐经典)
Turmeric -------------- 姜黄
vanilla --------------- 香草，香子兰
Wormwood -------------- 苦艾，蒿。