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1. Banks serves as ( principle depository) of liquid funds for the public.
2. (The banking sector) provides the indispensible national payriient mechanism for the development of modem financial and business system.
3. Which of the following is not a policy banks (The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China)
4. The central banking system began taking shape in (1984)
5.What is amount of the total assets of the banking sector at the end of 2005(RMB37. 47 billion)
6.The Basel Accord sets minimum capital ratio requirements for internationally active banks（of 4% tier one capital and 8 to total capital）in relation to risk-weighted assets.
7.One objective of banking supervision is to prot ect depositors’ funds and(if a bank should fail) to minimize the losses to be absorbed by the deposit insurance fund.
8.The ratio of liquid assets to liquid liabilities of a commercial bank shall not fall short of (25) percent.
9..Market risk refers to the risk of (financial prices fluctuation)
10.If a major borrower gets in trouble because of inability to (return) a loan the bank may find itself in serious trouble as well.
11.(Indirect) tell us how many units of the foreign currency required to buy one unit of the domestic turrency.
12.If an importer who buys goods today has to pay for the goods in a foreign currency one month from today , it may be convenient to buy the currency now for delivery in a month. The transaction is called (a forward)
13.Suppose we make a week-end swap on January 10,2005 (Monday) , then the spot value date is set on (January 12 , 2005) , the forward value date is set on (January 19 , 2005)
14.(The value date）is the date on which the money must be paid to the parties involved in spot transactio
15.If we have a quote of 737. 62Z740. 58 for $ZT ,（the first rate is the buying rate for the dollar）
16.(An audit) is the independent examination that ensures the reliability of the accounting reports submitted by management to investor , creditor ,and other outside the business.
17.GAAP stands for (General Accept Accounting Principles)
18.which of the following is not included in the accounting concepts and principles ? (General Accepted Accounting Principles).
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3114988819.html,ers of financial statements are interested in liquidity because (businesses may be difficult to have enough working capital)
20.Theliability section , together with (owner's equity) , indicates how an entity financed.
21.Investment banks’ role in the financial markets involves (telling and distributing new stocks and bonds).
22.What does IPO stand for ? (Initial Public Offering)
23.A key difference between bonds and stocks is that stocks (represent ownemhip)
24.Credlt card customer (are given a credit limit on the credit card account and can buy goods and services up to this amount)
25.when a bank holds valuables and documents for its customer in safe custody ,it has to take are of the property ,and has a (bailor—bailee) relationship with that customer.
26. In a syndicated loan , (the lead bank) handles the negotiations with the borrower, prepares the relevant documentation and disbumes the full amount of the loan to the borrower.
27. A (bridging) loan is a loan agreement under which finance is required in connection with the
sale of one asset and the pumliase of another.
28. A pledge provides a bank with (possession of the goods)
29. Which of the following is true of a mortgage ? (The mortgagor retains possession of the mortgaged property)
30. A lien is best defined as (a deposit of goods , or documents of title to them , with a lender as security for a debt)
1.The skills and institutions for risk management In an open market economy are different from those in a relatively closed centrally planned economy（T）
2.The comprehensive risk monitoring and warning system focuses on the safety , liquidity and profitability of financial institutions（T）
3.Where we study securities , we should know something about financial markets , such as stock market , bond market , which are classified as money markets（F）
4.Coverible bonds are known as T-bonds , which carry a rate of interest and give the owner the right to exchange the bonds at some stage in the future into ordinary shares（F）
5.LOF stands for Listed Open-ended Fund which can be redeemed or subscribed at both stock exchange and fund sales outlets. （T）
6.The risk-based loan classification system divides the loans into pass , special mention , substandard , doubtful and loss five categories（T）
7.One of the inherent risks in banking is the market risk , which can be further divided into exchange rate risk and interest rate risk. （T）
8.The limit on the deposit insurance coverage also serves to maximize moral hazard on the part of the depositors（F）
9.The most important types of operational risk involve breakdowns in extemal controls or corporate governance（F）
10.Reputation risk is particularly damaging for banks since the nature of their business requires maintaining the confidence of depositors , creditors , and the general marketplace. （T）11.On July 21 , 2005 , RMB exchange rate regime changed to a managed floating system with a reference to a basket of currencies.（T）
12.In order to eliminate the risk of a significant rise of one currency’s exchangerate , we sell the currency forward.（F）
13.Futures are standard forward contracts traded on exchanges.（T）
14.The People’s Bank of China is the agency responsible foreign exchange administration.（F）
15.If forward price is higher than the spot price , we call it discount.（F）
16.Income and expense accounts represent changes in assets（F）
17.Asset accounts include cash, furniture and fixtures ,accounts payable, claims against customers that owe money, stock or inventory, office supplies, etc. （F）
18.Vhere the debit and credit entries are posted to a ledger, the aggregate of the debits in all the ledger accounts must be equal to the aggregate of the credits in these accounts. （T）
19.Notes payable which are paid in installments are classified as long-term liabilities. （F）
20.A cash flow statement covers a period of time and accounts for increase or decrease in a company's cash during the period. （T）
21.The commercial papers are considered as capital market instruments. （F）
22.Factoring is short-term financing with recourse. （F）
23.The trustor who is also known as the grantor creates the trust. （T）
24.Operating lease can not be cancelable at any time. （F）
25.In money market, the government is unique, because it is supplier and demander of money market funds. （T）
26.Those with maturity of one year or less are called medium-term loans. （F）
27.The risk-based capital guidelines require a minimum ratio of Tier-1 capital to adjusted assets of 4% , and a minimum ratio of combined Tier-1 and Tier-2 capital to risk-adjusted assets of 8% （T）
28.Broadly defined , consumer credit includes loans secured by real estate
( home mortgages , for instance) plus open-end credit such as credit cards. （F）
29．Since the operating target of commercial banks is profit , they should make their own decisions on whether to increase , maintain , decrease withdraw the loan disbursement in some industry so long as it’s profitable regardless of the country’s macroeconomi c policy. （F）30.Current ratio is more conservative and accurate than quick ratio in measuring liquidity. （F）
1. Although banks share many common features with other profit-seeking businesses , they play
a unique role in the economy through mobilizing savings allocating capital funds to finance productive investment transmitting monetary policy providing a payment system and transforming risks.
尽管银行与其他以盈利为目的的企业具有许多共同的特征，但它在国民经济中还发挥着特殊的作用。银行可以动员储蓄，为生产性企业投资调配资金，传到货币政策，提供支付体系，转化风险.
2.The implementation of the stabilization and structural measures has been a major factor underlying the resilience of the Chinese economy in the context of the crisis in Asian financial markets and the recent weakening of global economic activity.
宏观经济稳定政策和结构调整措施，是我国经济在亚洲金融危机阴影笼罩和近年来全球经济疲弱的环境下，已然保持较快发展的一个重要因素。
3.The reform of the financial system and particularly the diversification of banking institutions have increased competition in the banking sector and improved financial services in China.
金融体系的改革，特别是银行结构的多元化，加强了我国银行间的竞争，从而改善了中国金融业的服务质量。
4. Before extending a loan , a commercial bank shall conduct strict examination of its purpose the capability of the borrower and form of repayment as well as other relevant matters.
在发放贷款前，商业银行要对借贷的目的、借款人的偿付能力、偿债方式以及其他相关问题进行严格的审查。
5.Sound and effective regulation and in return the confidence it brings is important for the integrity and the development of the markets.
健全有效的制度以及制度所带来的信心对于市场的诚信和发展也很重要。
6.The securities and futures markets are vital to the growth and strength of market economies as they support corporate initiatives, finance the exploitation of new ideas and facilitate the management of financial risk.
证券和期货市场和对市场经济的发展和壮大意义重大，因为他们支持企业目标的实现，为开发提供资金，促进金融风险的管理。
7.A cash flow statement covers a period of time and accounts for the increase or decrease in a
company’s cash by showing where the company got cash and the uses it made of cash during the period.
现金流量表包括一段时期内所有涉及公司现金增减的项目，反映出公司在一段时间内得到现金和支付现金的业务.
8.Present value is the value today of an amount to be received or paid in the future；the future amount must be discounted at a specified rate of interest.
现值是指在未来一定时间能够得到或需要支付的资金的现在价值，即按一定贴现率将终值折算为它们的现值.
9.The primary concerns of accounting controls lie with systems authorization and approval over assets, internal auditing procedures and other financial matters. It is the management's responsibility to establish and maintain an appropriate system of internal accounting control.
会计控制主要涉及对资产的授权和审批系统、内部审计程序和其他财务事项。建立并保持一套合理的内部审计系统是管理当局的责任.
10.Globalization of the world economy can be expected to lead to a rise in the relative importance of investment banking .in the financial system.
经济全球化将会提升投资银行业务在金融系统中的重要性.
11. In money market, the government is unique because it is always a supplier and demander of money market funds.
政府在货币市场上扮演着独一无二的角色，因为它总是同时作为货币市场资金的供应者和需求者而存在.
1 .The objectivity principle requires that entries in the accounting records be based on (objective evidence) as far as possible, such as statements issued by (external) organizations. If this principle is ignored, the (confidence) of users of the financial statements could not be maintained. For example, evidence such as (invoice), bank statements, and other objective evidence supports the accounting (entries) and records. In some cases, judgments, estimates andother (factom) must be used in preparing financial statements. In these circumstances, the most objective evidence (available) should be used. For example, the provision for (bad debts) is an estimate of losses expected from credit sales collection. These estimations should be based on objective factors as (much) as possible, such as the company's past experience with bad debts and economic (forecasts external).
2.Loans , generall y speaking , are made not from the bank’s own resources but from the funds deposited to it by its customers , hence commercial banks must always (maintain) a delicate balance among the three objectives of liquidity , safety and profitability in the dally management of funds . Each of them can never be considered (alone) though the paramount importance of liquidity must be recognized.
For a bank, the term “liquidity” is chiefly concerned(with) the ability to meet demands for payments of deposits at any time. However, the need for (liquidity) is not based entirely on the deposit function, it is also closely tied to the credit (function), that is, the obligation of every bank to serve the credit (requirement) of its customers and the community. Liquidity also enables a bank to provide for the (loan) requirements of its long-established customers who enjoy good credit standing. In addition , it is equally essential that the banks take every possible measure to protect the funds (deposited) by depositors who must be made to feel that funds left with the bank are (safe) at all time. Lastly, a bank should always try its best to improve its annual net income which will increase the (confidence) of its depositors and the public.
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高一英语学期总结 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
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立的阅读，于是新学期开始就要要求学生人人必备一本英汉词典作为工具书，让学生勤查字典。 四、激发学生学习英语的兴趣 在教学中培养学生的学习兴趣，增强教学效果，才能避免在以后的学习中产生两极分化。具体做法是把语言教学与日常生活联系起来，上课可以结合时事、热点，给学生讲有关政治、历史、社会等各方面的新闻、幽默等。还可以通过开辟第二课堂，如举办讲故事、各类竞赛等。老师课后应当多和学生交流接触，了解学生的需要，适当和学生一起参加活动、体育运动。课后还可以布置学生听英语广播、看英语新闻，然后再到学校进行交流。 五、巩固教学效果发展学生智能 教学的一个根本目的，是要求学生学会独立思考、独立自学，最终成为一个能独立工作的合格人才。课内教学的双边活动是至关重要的，但由于学生多，时间少，而学生主动活动机会则不多。所以，课外作业便是学生个体完成作业的独立活动的基本形式。学生在完成作业过程中，需要独立思考、独立钻研，这对学生有充分的实际锻炼机会。课外作业，有助于学生发展智能和创造性才能，有助于培养学生灵活地应用知识解决问题，有助于培养学生的能力，并能培养学生按时完成任务的习惯和责任心，以及克服困难的精神。因此，教师要在作业的布置和批改上下工夫，不仅要重视答案的公平性、客观性和唯一性，还要重视学生的选择性和创造性以及答案的开放性和多样性。
大学英语学习总结
大学英语学习总结 大学英语学习总结 时光如梭，忙碌的一个学期又已经结束，回头看看这一学期的大学英语教学工作还是有不少值得总结的地方，现将本学期大学英语 课程总结如下： 首先《大学英语》课程是高等院校各专业一门重要的必修基础课，它在为学生系统地打好必要的英语语言基础，培养学生英语应用能 力方面起着重要作用；本课程一般是在大学本科一年级和二年级开设，它在使学生树立正确的英语语言学习态度，掌握较为科学的语 言学习方法，培养独立获取语言知识的能力，以便为以后进一步的 英语学习打下良好的基础。 本学期是大学英语学习的第四个学期，也是大学英语教学的最后一学期。在本学期我本人继续承担本院建工系给排水0701和给排水0702两个班的英语教学任务。在前三册教学的基础上，本学期我一 如既往地严格按照外语系的规定认真组织教学，课前认真备课，撰 写教案，复印四级考试资料并细心讲解以便帮助更多的同学通过大 学英语四级考试。由于英语课是一门实践性较强的课程，因此我不 断探寻和改进学习方法，课堂上我的教学方法灵活，能够更好地调 动学生们的英语学习兴趣。课堂上增强与学生的互动，较多的使用 英语教学，给学生创造了英语学期的环境。课堂上我采用多种教学 方法使学生参与进来，如 speech,discussion,questioningandanswering，role-paly，实用 口语等，本学期我继续要求每一节课由一位学生做三分钟的英语演讲，演讲的内容和题材不限，鼓励自己写稿，通过几个学期的训练 学生们的写作和口语能力都有了明显的提高。课间我耐心与学生交 流帮助解决他们在学期上的困惑，帮助他们改进英语学习方法。课 后我认真批改学生的.作业，每一份作业都仔细批阅，指出错误所在，并就一些共同的问题给学生们统一讲解。
英语高二教学工作总结
英语高二教学工作总结 亲爱的朋友，很高兴能在此相遇！欢迎您阅读文档英语高二教学工作总结，这篇文档是由我们精心收集整理的新文档。相信您通过阅读这篇文档，一定会有所收获。假若亲能将此文档收藏或者转发，将是我们莫大的荣幸，更是我们继续前行的动力。 这学期开始，在了解学生英语水平上，我因材施教。具体做法是：培养学生课前预习、课后复习的良好学习习惯；坚持用英语授课，要求并鼓励学生用英语思考问题、回答问题；根据高考要求，从高一年开始就需要培养学生的阅读能力，教会学生一些阅读技巧，养成良好的阅读习惯；另外，课后要多与学生接触，做好后进生得思想工作。 一、高中英语教学要始终贯彻交际性原则，强化学生主体意识 “让游泳者到水中去。”这是交际语言教学理论的思想核心。贯彻交际性原则亦就是要把教学活化为实际：.建立“课前五分钟会话”，培养课堂交际氛围。如一进课堂老师说：“Itsnicetoseeyouagain./Itsfinetoday,isnt?/Howareyoutod ay?”星期一上课问：“Didyouhaveagoodtimeintheweekend?”学生会作出不同的回答，引出更多的对话，从而达到交际的目的。
适当让学生表演对话或课文内容并结合周报Talkshow。针对近期所学内容，布置学生课后进行讨论排练，然后在课堂表演。多鼓励，少批评。为了使学生更爱开口，在练习中，要重视运用鼓励性语言，不断强化学生参加交际的信心。 二、培养学生的自学能力 只有通过辅导学生掌握一套科学的学习方法，并培养学生的自学能力，才能使学生的学习积极性和主动性得以发挥。具体包括：培养学生的预习能力、各种方法掌握英语基本知识的能力、学生自己整理所学知识的能力。另外，自学能力的提高还得益于大量的独立的阅读，于是学期开始就要要求学生人人必备一本英汉词典作为工具书，如，高考必备词典，让学生勤。 三、激发学生学习英语的兴趣 在教学中培养学生的学习兴趣，增强教学效果。具体做法是把语言教学与日常生活联系起来，上课可以结合时事、热点，给学生讲有关政治、历史、社会等各方面的新闻、幽默等。 四、巩固教学效果发展学生智能 教学的一个根本目的，是要求学生学会独立思考、独立自学，最终成为一个能独立工作的合格人才。课内教学的双边活动是至关重要的，但由于学生多，时间少，而学生主动活动机会则不多。所以，课外作业便是学生个体完成作业的独立活动的基本
国际金融双语期末A卷
国际金融双语期末A卷--
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Part I: Multiple choice(1*30=30score) ( only one choice for each question) 1.Which of the following transactions is recorded in the financial account? A)Ford motor company builds a new plant in China B)A Chinese businessman imports Ford automobiles from the United States. C)A U.S. tourist spends money on a trip to China. D)The New York Yankees are paid $10 million by the Chinese to play an exhibition game in Beijing, China. 2.In the balance of payments, the statistical discrepancy or error term is used to: A)Ensure that the sum of all debits matches the sum of all credits. B)Ensure that imports equal the value of exports. C)Obtain an accurate account of a balance-of-payments deficit. D)Obtain an accurate account of a balance-of-payments surplus. 3. A deficit in the overall balance generally is an indication that: A)The country’s monetary authorities were selling foreign currency. B)The country’s moneta ry authorities were buying foreign currency. C)The country’s monetary authorities were buying domestic currency. D)The country’s monetary authorities were buying imported goods. 4. Suppose that a Korean television set that costs 600 won in Korea costs $400 in the United States. These prices suggest that the exchange rate between the won and the dollar is: A)1.5 won per dollar B)0.75 won per dollar C)$1.50 per won D)$3 per won 5. To the US, U.S. capital inflows will create a __________ foreign currency and a __________ U.S. dollars. A)Demand for; supply of B)Supply of; demand for C)Shortage of; demand for D)Supply of; shortage of 6. U.S. imports of goods and services will create a __________ foreign currency and a __________ U.S. dollars. A) Demand for; supply of B) Supply of; demand for C) Shortage of; demand for D) Supply of; shortage of 7.If the spot price of the euro is $1.10 per euro and the 30-day forward rate is $1.00 per euro, and you believe that the spot rate in 30 days will be $1.05 per euro, you can
高中英语期末教学工作总结范文5篇
高中英语期末教学工作总结范文5篇 在教学过程中，老师们在教学工作中不断会有新的体会。下面就是小编给大家带来的高中英语期末教学工作总结范文5篇，希望能帮助到大家! 高中英语期末教学工作总结范文篇一 忙忙碌碌中这学期又接近了尾声，这学期我担任高一年级七班和八班的英语教学。为了进一步提高自己的教育教学能力，总结教学经验，我把这学期的这学期的教育教学工作做下总结，以便于日后取得更好的教学效果。 一、了解学生备好课是上好课的基础 教学就是教与学，两者是相互联系，不可分割的，有教者就必然有学者。学生是被教的主体。因此，了解和分析学生情况，
有针对地教对教学成功与否至关重要。不懂得了解学生对教学的重要性，只是专心研究书本，教材，想方设法令课堂生动，学生易接受，这是很容易碰钉子的。在上课前要了解清楚学生的实际情况： 一方面，学生英语听，说的能力相对较弱，授课采用较深的全英教学，同学们较难适应。另一方面，(7)班的同学比较活跃，上课气氛积极，但中等生占较大多数，尖子生相对较少。因此，讲得太深，就照顾不到整体，而(8)班的同学比较沉静，虽然优良生比例大，但中下层面而也有一小部分，我备课时也注意到这点，因此教学效果比较理想。从此可以看出，了解及分析学生实际情况，实事求是，具体问题具体分析，做到因材施教，对授课效果有直接影响。这就是教育学中提到的“备教法的同时要备学生”。这一理论在我的教学实践中得到了验证。 教学中，备课是一个必不可少，十分重要的环节，备学生，又要备教法。备课不充分或者备得不好，会严重影响课堂气氛和积极性，因此，每天我都花费大量的时间在备课之上，认认真真钻研教材和教法，不满意就不收工。虽然辛苦，但事实证明是值得的。 一堂准备充分的课，会令学生和我都获益不浅。我认真研究了课文，找出了重点，难点，准备有针对性地讲。为使教学生动，不沉闷，我还为此准备了大量的教具，授课时就胸有成竹了。认
大学英语学习总结
大学英语学习总结 大学英语学习总结（一） 走进大学，英语学习是必定的，尽管英语成绩别是太理想，但是从几年的学习过程中也领略了一些怎么样应用策略的办法，怎么学习才干更家对英语有兴趣。最终学好英语一定要多下功夫。应做到“四勤”与“四多”，具体说来，有以下几点： 一、“四勤” 1.勤背诵。 2.勤朗读。 3.勤练习。 4.勤总结。 积极经历课本中浮现的生词及词组，理解其用法，并适当运用一些正、反义词对照，相似词对照等方式加强经历。相关于其它学科来说，英语的知识点相当零碎，一定要在平时的收集、整理、总结上下功夫。平时听老师提到或是在参考书上看到的一些零碎的小知识都要及时记录下来，以备未来复习时用。 二、“四多” 1.多看。 2.多听。 3.多说。 4.多练。 近年来英语试题的难度逐渐增大，试题的触角涉及到日常日子的各个领域，所以，从高一开始就应尽可能地扩大阅读面，广泛阅读，以求开阔视野，并在潜移默化中提高自己的英文水平。培养敏锐的语感将有助于增强辨析力和推断力，是英语学习过程中十分重要的一环。多说能够增强口语能力，加深经历，使学过的知识清楚地映在脑海里，别容易被不记得。经过做大量的习题，能够增强实践经验，别至于临阵发慌，手脚无措。 具体实行方案如： 1.最重要是单词，开学之时制定个打算，预备在什么时候把第几课的单词背熟，假如可能尽早把所有单词记得滚瓜烂熟，要是不好至少在每一节上课之前把此课的单词记熟。 2.每天至少看30分钟的课文，哪一篇都好（前提是单词读熟），最好以娱乐的心态去进行，别要当作苦差，假如坚持别了至少一周看三次，在读的时候渐渐培养速度，固然这是在读的质量有保证的前提下。 3.买英语系列磁带，每天坚持听一段时刻，至少多长自己把握。 我认为，假如能够彻底或80%地做到以上几点，学习英语就自但是然变成了一件乐事，既的到了提高有增强了自己的自主学习能力，我想这是我学习英语的最大收获！ 大学英语学习总结（二） 时光如梭，忙碌的一具学期又差不多结束，回头看看这一学期的大学英语教学工作依然有很多值得总结的地点，现将本学期大学英语课程总结如下： 首先《大学英语》课程是高等院校各专业一门重要的必修基础课，它在为学生系统地打好必要的英语语言基础，培养学生英语应用能力方面起着重要作用；本课程普通是在大学本科一年级和二年级开设，它在使学生树立正确的英语语言学习态度，掌握较为科学的语言学习办法，培养独立猎取语言知识的能力，以便为未来进一步的英语学习打下良好的基础。 本学期是大学英语学习的第四个学期，也是大学英语教学的最后一学期。在本学期我本人承担本院建工系给排水0701和给排水0702两个班的英语教学任务。在前三册教学的基础上，本学期我一如既往地严格按照外语系的规定仔细组织教学，课前仔细备课，撰写教案，复印四级考试资料并细心说解以便帮助更多的同学经过大学英语四级考试。由于英语课是一门实践性较强的课程，所以我别断探找和改进学习办法，课堂上我的教学办法灵便，可以更好地调动学生们的英语学习兴趣。课堂上增强与学生的互动，较多的使用英语教学，给学生制造了英语学期的环境。课堂上我采纳多种教学办法使学生参与进来，如speech, discussion, questioning and answering，role-paly，有用口语等，本学期我要求每一节课由一位学生做三分钟的英语演说，演说的内容和题材别限，鼓舞自己写稿，经过几个学期的训练学生们的写作和口语能力都有了明显的提高。课间我耐心与学生交流帮助解决他们在学期上
高二英语知识点归纳整理语法知识点总结
主谓一致 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。(最基本的) 2、由and或both...and...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。 3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 4、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，as well as ，together with ，along with，like 等引导的介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 注意：主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语，谓语要与主语保持一致。 5、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。 7、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》 8、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数. 9、the +形容词(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ， the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数 10、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 11、由连词not,but, or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。 12、There be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 13、a number of后面加复数名词或代词，其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。
英文版国际金融试题和答案
PartⅠ.Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false (10%)每题1分，答错不扣分 1. If perfect markets existed, resources would be more mobile and could therefore be transferred to those countries more willing to pay a high price for them. ( T ) 2. The forward contract can hedge future receivables or payables in foreign currencies to insulate the firm against exchange rate risk. ( T ) 3. The primary objective of the multinational corporation is still the same primary objective of any firm, i.e., to maximize shareholder wealth. ( T ) 4. A low inflation rate tends to increase imports and decrease exports, thereby decreasing the current account deficit, other things equal. ( F ) 5. A capital account deficit reflects a net sale of the home currency in exchange for other currencies. This places up ward pressure on that home currency’s value. ( F ) 6. The theory of comparative advantage implies that countries should specialize in production, thereby relying on other countries for some products. ( T ) 7. Covered interest arbitrage is plausible when the forward premium reflect the interest rate differential between two countries specified by the interest rate parity formula. ( F ) 8．The total impact of transaction exposure is on the overall value of the firm. ( F ) 9. A put option is an option to sell-by the buyer of the option-a stated number of units of the underlying instrument at a specified price per unit during a specified period. ( T ) 10. Futures must be marked-to-market. Options are not. ( T ) PartⅡ:Cloze (20%)每题2分，答错不扣分 1. If inflation in a foreign country differs from inflation in the home country, the exchange rate will adjust to maintain equal( purchasing power ） 2. Speculators who expect a currency to ( appreciate ) could purchase currency futures contracts for that currency. 3. Covered interest arbitrage involves the short-term investment in a foreign currency that is covered by a ( forward contract ) to sell that currency when the investment matures. 4. （Appreciation/ Revalue ）of RMB reduces inflows since the foreign demand for our goods is reduced and foreign competition is increased. 5. ( PPP) suggests a relationship between the inflation differential of two countries and the percentage change in the spot exchange rate over time. 6. IFE is based on nominal interest rate ( differentials ), which are influenced by expected inflation. 7. Transaction exposure is a subset of economic exposure. Economic exposure includes any form by which the firm’s ( value ) will be affected. 8. The option writer is obligated to buy the underlying commodity at a stated price if a ( put option ) is exercised 9. There are three types of long-term international bonds. They are Global bonds , ( eurobonds ) and ( foreign bonds ). 10. Any good secondary market for finance instruments must have an efficient clearing system. Most Eurobonds are cleared through either ( Euroclear ) or Cedel. PartⅢ:Questions and Calculations (60%)过程正确结果计算错误扣2分 1. Assume the following information: A Bank B Bank Bid price of Canadian dollar $0.802 $0.796 Ask price of Canadian dollar $0.808 $0.800 Given this information, is locational arbitrage possible? If so, explain the steps involved in locational arbitrage, and compute the profit from this arbitrage if you had $1,000,000 to use. (5%) ANSWER: Y es! One could purchase New Zealand dollars at Y Bank for $.80 and sell them to X Bank for $.802. With $1 million available, 1.25 million New Zealand dollars could be purchased at Y Bank. These New Zealand dollars could then be sold to X Bank for $1,002,500, thereby generating a profit of $2,500. 2. Assume that the spot exchange rate of the British pound is $1.90. How will this spot rate adjust in two