冠词用法及练习试题
英语冠词练习题及答案
英语冠词练习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Ben was ________ unusual man with great business talents, and he started his own business at the age of 20.A．a B．an C．the2．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the3．She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; /4．________ excellent painting! Who drew it?A．How B．What an C．What a5．Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A．the; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the6．Xi’an is ________ old city with ________ long history.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an7．— Do you go to school by________ train?— No. I take ________ subway.A．/; the B．the;a C．a; the 8．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕9．What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A．a B．/ C．the10．The reading room is on ________ floor. You need to go upstairs.A．fourth B．the four C．four D．the fourth 11．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.A．/ B．an C．a13．It’s ________ important rule to wear s chool uniforms every day in our school.A．a B．an C．/14．—Who is ________ girl playing chess over there?—Oh, she’s my friend. Her name’s Grace.A．a B．/ C．the15．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the16．Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A．the B．a C．an D．/18．There is ________ apple in the bag.A．a B．an C．the19．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填21．My mother buys __________ uniform for me. I must wear it to school.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /23．Boys and girls, it’s my ________ honor to share my teaching experience with you in the past four years. Wish you good luck in the future.A．an B．a C．/24．— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A．An, a B．A, a C．An, the D．A, the 25．John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe th at ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A．everyone; the higher B．someone; a highC．anyone; a higher D．anyone; the highest26．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/27．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 29．My father bought me ________ new basketball. Let’s play ________ basketball together.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 30．Nantong, ________ energetic city, has set up trade and culture relations with lots of countries and areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 31．Remember to be honest student when you’re doing this test. I believe you can get great success.A．a B．an C．/32．—Could you please tell me where to park my car?—Sure. There is ________ underground parking lot over there.A．a B．an C．the D．/33．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A．a B．the C．an35．— Do you believe what he said?— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the36．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A37．—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the； the D．a； the38．Tom is ________ honest boy. You can believe what he said.A．a B．an C．the39．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an40．—Do you go to work by ________ bus?—No, I usually take ________ subway.A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; 不填41．— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 42．—What’s the matter with you?—I have _________ sore throat.A．the B．a C．/ D．an43．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the 44．—What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a; D．a; the45．I hope that someone will give me ________ hand with these bags.A．a B．an C．the D．/46．The UK is not only __________ island country but also _________ Europeancountry.A．不填; a B．an; 不填C．an; a D．a; an 47．—What do you think of ________ dish-washing machine you bought several days ago?—It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us? —Certainly.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 49．—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A．a B．an C．the50．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa. A．an; The B．the; An C．an; An D．a; The 51．Betty is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/52．—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents? A．an; the B．a; the C．the; an53．T here is ________ “s” and ________ “i” in the word “suit”.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an54．France is ________ European country for its location in the world.A．a B．an C．the55．A doctor wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/56．You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A．a B．an C．the D．/57．The Indian took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．the; the 58．Sam often has some bread and ________ sausage for breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/59．Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A．/ B．a C．an D．the60．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/61．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．Mike usually takes ________ double—decker bus to school.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Africa. A．an；An B．the；The C．an；The64．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a65．Medical teams are travelling to the disaster area to care for ________ wounded.A．a B．an C．the D．/66．Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A．a B．an C．the D．/67．Ther e’s ________ new pocket park at the corner of the road near my home.It is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）68．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．—I have _________ present for my mother’s birthday.—Really? What’s _______ present?A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the70．My English teacher often tells us ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．a B．an C．the D．/71．John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a72．Tina studies in ________ university in Beijing, and now she is preparingfor ________ exam.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an73．If you go for ________ interview, you should spend some time getting ready for it carefully. Your success will depend on how well you do at ________ interview.A．an; an B．an; the C．a; a D．a; the74．What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.A．the B．an C．a D．/75．Mina is ________ eighteen-year-old girl. I met her for ________ first time yesterday.A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the 76．—There will be _____ one-hour documentary tonight on TV.—Yes, it tells a story of _____ honest boy in the mountain village far away.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．the; a77．________ Alps are in Switzerland, ________ European country.A．The...a B．The...an C．/...a D．/...an78．— There was ________ one-hour interview with the super football star C．Ronaldo on CCTV 5 yesterday evening.— Yes. C．Ronaldo shared a lot of his experience during ________ interview. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．the; an79．His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an80．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the81．Lana, _________ girl, wants to be a teacher.A．a 18-year-old B．an 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．a 18 years old 82．—These days he has ________ bad cough.—I hope he will be better soon.A．an B．the C．a D．/83．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She’s new here.A．the B．a C．an D．/84．—Hi, Tom, did you watch Tiangong Classroom?—Yes, it’s _________ amazing lesson. I enjoyed watching the experiments. A．a B．an C．the D．/85．— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．— Excuse me, where can I find ________ photo that won the first prize?—Follow me. I’ll show it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the88．—Do you know the boy with glasses?—Yeah. He is ________ outgoing boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—Have you ever seen ________ new movie, Hello, Li Huanying?—Yes, and Jia Ling is my favorite actress.A．a B．the C．an90．My brother’s dream is to be ________ doctor in the future.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Ben是一个不同寻常的人，有着非凡的商业天赋，他在20岁时开始了自己的事业。
冠词练习题及答案
冠词练习题及答案一、冠词的基本用法1. __________ dog is cute.a)Theb) Ac)An答案：a) The2. I saw __________ elephant yesterday.a) ab)anc)the答案：b) an3. Is there __________ chair for me to sit on?a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a4. We ate __________ apple after lunch.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a5. He is __________ honest person.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a6. She bought __________ new dress yesterday.a) ab)anc)the答案：b) an二、冠词的特殊用法1. I want to buy __________ new car.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a2. She is __________ history teacher.a) ab)anc)the答案：b) an3. Did you see __________ man I was talking to?a) ab)anc)the答案：c) the4. We have __________ meeting today.a) ab)anc)the答案：c) the5. This is __________ most interesting book I have ever read.a) ab)anc)the答案：c) the6. I want to become __________ engineer in the future.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a三、冠词的省略1. He likes __________ music.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）2. I want to eat __________ sandwich.a) ac)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）3. We need to buy __________ groceries.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：c) the4. He works as __________ teacher.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）5. She is __________ architect.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：b) an6. I need to see __________ doctor.a) ac)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）四、总结冠词是英语中一个重要的语法项目。
英语冠词专题练习(及答案)
英语】英语冠词专题练习（及答案）一、初中英语冠词1．Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。
boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest，诚实的，音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头，因此前面用an,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
2．—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个，表示离说话者近；that那,表示离说话者远。
根据overthere，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4．ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a,故填a。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
四年级英语冠词使用练习题30题(带答案)
四年级英语冠词使用练习题30题(带答案)1. I see ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. the答案：B。
解析：本题考查不定冠词an的用法。
当单词以元音音素开头时，要用an。
apple的发音以元音音素[æ]开头，所以要用an。
选项A中a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，这里不能用。
选项C the 是定冠词，表示特指，这里不是特指某个苹果，只是说看到一个苹果，所以不能用the。
2. There is ______ umbrella in the corner.A. aB. anC. the答案：B。
解析：umbrella的发音以元音音素[ʌ]开头，根据不定冠词的用法，以元音音素开头的单词前用an。
选项A a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不适合这里。
选项C the是定冠词，这里不是特指某一把伞，只是说角落里有一把伞，所以不用the。
3. This is ______ interesting book.A. aB. anC. the答案：B。
解析：interesting的发音以元音音素[ɪ]开头，按照规则要用an。
选项A a不能用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
选项C the表示特指，这里只是说这是一本有趣的书，是首次提到，不是特指，所以不用the。
4. I have ______ pen.A. aB. anC. the答案：A。
解析：pen的发音以辅音音素[p]开头，根据冠词使用规则，以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。
选项B an用于元音音素开头的单词前，这里不适用。
选项C the是定冠词，这里不是特指某一支笔，只是说我有一支笔，所以不用the。
5. She wants to buy ______ new dress.A. aB. anC. the答案：A。
解析：new的发音以辅音音素[n]开头，要用a。
选项B an用于元音音素开头的单词前，不符合要求。
选项C the表示特指，这里只是说她想买一件新裙子，不是特指某一件，所以不用the。
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案
冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种：定冠词 the，零冠词/,不定冠词 a/an.一、定冠词 the 的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如： in the day 等)中和乐器前(如： play the violin / piano) 二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如： in bed 、go to school 等)。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
第 1 页共 5 页口诀二(定冠词) 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填； theB. the ; theC. 不填，不填D. the; 不填5.______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填；不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。
冠词的用法详解(附真题练习及答案解析)
冠词的用法详解（附真题练习及答案解析）1. 不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。
1)表示“一个”，意为one;指某人或某物。
例如：A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2)代表一类人或物。
例如：A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。
Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。
3)组成词组或成语，如：a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。
2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物。
例如：Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事。
例如：He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一无二的事物，如：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth等。
4)与单数名词连用表示一类事或物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
英语中冠词的用法以及练习题
英语冠词的用法一、冠词的基本概念冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。
也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。
如果用了a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。
所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。
使用冠词有三种基本情况：1、用a / ana / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。
注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog，而必须说a boy / the boy.a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。
注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。
例如：a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。
)an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头)另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。
例如：glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林power威力, a power大国/ beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物2、用thethe 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。
the 的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。
3、不用冠词有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。
不可数名词前可以不用冠词，可数的复数名词也可以不用，还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。
下面，详细讲一个冠词的用法。
二、不定冠词的用法:1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an，以表示与其他事物的区别。
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零冠词的用法零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词、定冠词，也没有其他限定词的现象，零冠词的用法如下：1．表示抽象概括意义时，不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词，例：Books are my be st friends．书是我的好朋友。
Water boils at 100℃．水在摄氏100度沸腾。
比较：The water in this river is undrinkable．这条河的水不可饮用。
2．专有名词通常使用零冠词，例：Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer．鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。
London is the capital of England．伦敦是英国的首都。
China is a d eveloping socialist country．中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。
3．按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词1）季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词，例：S ummer begins in June in this part of the country．这个地区夏天从六月份开始。
We have no classes on Sunday．星期日我们不上课。
There are a lot of people shoppin g at Christmas．在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。
2）三餐饭菜的名词，例：have supper 吃晚饭come to dinner 去吃饭3）语言、运动、游戏、学科等名词，例：She speaks Chinese．她说汉语。
He plays football．他踢足球。
Let’s have a game of chess．咱俩下盘棋吧。
4．在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。
例：Professor Wang 王教授Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生President Lincoln 林肯总统Dean of theEnglish Department 英语系主任+交通工具。
by bus 乘公交车by bike骑自行车6. 没有特指的物质名词This cart is made of wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。
比较：The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木头都湿了。
（表示特指）7. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词。
Time is precious.时间是宝贵的。
8. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。
I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。
9. 山峰。
Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰10. 泛指人类。
Man is mortal.人必有一死。
11. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车去go by boat 乘船去at table 在用餐in hospital 住院at school 求学in school 求学at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at midnight 在半夜in town 在城里定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别定冠词the的用法，我们已经了解的差不多了，但是有些同学问我：“老师，为什么有些短语可以加the，也可以不加the，到底加与不加有什么区别呢”今天，咱们就针对这些同学提出的这个问题，来汇总一些这些短语，看看它们究竟有哪些不同。
定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别：1、go to school：去上学go to the school：到学校(不一定是上学)2、go to/be at church：去做礼拜/在做礼拜go to/be at the church：去/在教堂(不一定是做礼拜)3、go to bed：就寝go to the bed：向床走去，走到床前(不一定是去睡觉)4、go to sea：出海(是海员) go to the sea：去海边(不一定是海员)5、be in hospital：在出院be in the hospital：在医院里(不一定是病人)6、be in prison：在坐牢be in the prison：在监狱(不一定是犯人)7、in front of：在……(外部)的前面in the front of：在……(内部)的前面8、sit at table：坐在桌旁吃饭sit at the table：坐在桌旁(不一定是吃饭)9、by day：在白天by the day ：按天计算10、take place：发生take the place of：代替11、in possession of sth ：拥有某物in the possession of sb：为某人所拥有12、in sight of ：能看见in the sight of：据……的见解13、in place of ：代替in the place of：在……的地方14、in future：今后in the future：将来15、take advice：征求意见take the advice：听从劝告16、He is still in office.：他仍在执政。
He is still in the office.：他仍在办公室。
17、She is in class.：她在上课。
She is in the class.：她在那个班。
18、It is out of question：那是毫无疑问的。
It is out of the question：那是根本不可能的。
19、There is still some food in store.：食物尚有储备There is still some food in the store.：仓库里还有些食物20、He is in charge of the factory.：他负责整个工厂。
The factory is in the charge of him.：这个工厂由他负责。
定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别，主要就体现在上面这20对上，同学们一定要认真看这些内容，并注意从含义上区分它们。
冠词的用法练习题I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。
1．There is _______picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______hour．3．_______elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．4．_______doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______day．5．Let's go out for _______ walk．6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．7．There is _______ woman over there．_______woman is Meimei's mother．8．_______sun rises in _______ east．9．_______Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．10．Are you going to do it _______ second time11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．12．_______Turners are living at the end of _______Turner Street．13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______1995．14．_______old man is _______teacher．He likes playing _______basketball after _______ supper．15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______meat 17．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______People's Cinema yesterday．18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．19．_______day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday．20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______Christmas tree today．II.选择填空。
1．—Does Jim have _______ruler —Yes，he has _______．A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／D．any；one2．There is _______ old bike．_______old bike is Mr Zhao's．A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The3．_______apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．A．The B．A C．An D．Two4．—How many books do you have—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one5．At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby．A．a B．an C．the D．／6．_______tiger is _______ China．A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．A．the；the B．the；／C．a；／D．／；／8．_______useful book it is！A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What9．One afternoon he found _______handbag．There was _______“s”on the corner of _______ handbag．A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a10．_______old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______meeting．A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the11．_______Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a12．_______new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．A．The；a B．A；／C．A；the D．An；the13．_______woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／15．They made him _______ king．A．a B．the C．an D．／16．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school．A．a B．an C．the D．／17．Is he _______ American boyA．an B．a C．one D．／18．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ schoolA．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．a；／19．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．A．an B．one C．a D．the20．Australia is _______ English-speaking country．A．a B．an C．the D．／21．She has _______ orange skirt．_______skirt is nice．A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The22．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the23．Look at _______ horse over there．A．a B．an C．the D．／24．Don't play _______ basketball here．It's dangerous．A．a B．an C．／D．the25．There is _______ old woman in the car．A．／B．the C．a D．an26．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the27．Shanghai is in _______ east of China．A．／B．an C．a D．the28．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______half years．A．a B．an C．theD．／29．Bill is _______ English teacher．He likes playing _______ football．A．a；the B．an；the C．a；／D．an；／30．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______bus．A．an；／B．an；a C．a；／D．／；／初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I．1．a；an；the2．a；an。