河南专升本高频词汇表
河南专升本必备核心单词

河南专升本必备核心单词1. 单词:abandon- 单词释义:v. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。
- 单词用法:可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例如:He abandoned his plan.(他放弃了他的计划。
)- 近义词:desert, give up。
- 短语搭配:abandon oneself to(沉溺于)。
- 双语例句:- I saw a poor dog abandoned by its owner. Oh, how cruel that was! It was just like leaving a baby in the wilderness.(我看到一只被主人抛弃的可怜小狗。
哦,那多么残忍啊!就像把一个婴儿丢在荒野里一样。
)- Don't abandon your dreams so easily. If you do, you'll be like a ship without a rudder, drifting aimlessly.(不要这么轻易就放弃你的梦想。
如果你放弃了,你就会像一艘没有舵的船,漫无目的地漂流。
)2. 单词:ability- 单词释义:n. 能力;才能。
- 单词用法:后常接不定式作定语。
例如:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。
)- 近义词:capability, capacity。
- 短语搭配:to the best of one's ability(尽某人最大努力)。
- 双语例句:- Her ability in dancing is amazing. It's as if she has a magic powerin her body.(她的舞蹈能力令人惊叹。
就好像她身体里有魔力一样。
)- I believe everyone has the ability to create something wonderful. Are you going to explore yours?(我相信每个人都有创造美妙事物的能力。
河南专升本英语-英语必背单词

(1001)fiber/-bre n. 纤维(1002)field n. 原野,旷野;领域;运动场;(电,磁等)场(1003)fierce adj. 凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的(1004)fifteen num. 十五(1005)fifth num. 第五的(1006)fifty num. 五十(1007)fight n. 打架,战斗,斗志 vi. 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架(1008)figure n. 外形,体形;图形,画像;数字;人物 vt. 猜想,认为(1009)figure out 计算出,理解,明白(1010)file n. 文件;档案,卷宗 vt. 把...归档;提出(申请等)(1011)fill v. (with)充满,填充,弥漫(1012)fill in / out 填充,填写(1013)film n. 薄膜,膜层;胶卷;电影 vt. 拍成电影(1014)final adj. 最终的,决定性的(1015)financial adj. 财政的,金融的(1016)find vt. 找到,发现;感到(1017)find out 查明,弄清(1018)fine adj. 美好的,漂亮的;晴朗的;细致的,精致的 n. 罚款,罚金 vt. 罚款(1019)finger n. 手指(1020)finish n. 完成,结束 vt. 完成,结束,用完,毁掉,使完美(1021)fire n. 火;热情,激情 vi. 开枪,射击;着火,烧火;解雇(1022)firm n. 公司,(合伙)商号; adj. 结实的,坚硬的 vt. 使牢固,使坚定 vi. 变稳固,变坚实 adv. 稳固地,坚定地(1023)first adj. 第一的,首先的,最初的 num. 第一(个)(1024)at first 最初,起先(1025)first of all 首先,第一(1026)fish n. 鱼; vt.钓, 钓鱼(1027)fisherman n. 渔民,渔夫(1028)fist n. 拳头(1029)fit adj. (for, to)合适的,恰当的;健康的,准备好的 v. 使适合,使配合;使合身 vt. 安装,装置(1030)five num. 五,五个(人或物)(1031)fix v. 修理,校对;使固定,安装;确定,安排;整理,收拾(1032)flag n. 旗(1033)flame n. 火焰;光辉,光芒;热情,激情(1034)flash n. 闪光 vt. 闪亮,闪光;闪现;飞驰(1035)flat adj. 平坦的;单调的;平伸的,平展的 n. 平面,平地;一层,公寓(1036)flavo(u)r n. 情味,风味 vt. 加味于(1037)flexible adj. 柔韧性,易曲的;灵活的(1038)flight n. 飞行;飞机的航程,班机(1039)float vi. 浮动,飘浮(1040)flood n. 洪水 vt. 淹没 vi. 被水淹,溢出(1041)floor n. 地面,地板;层(1042)flour n. 面粉(1043)flow vi. 流动 n. 流动,流量(1044)flower n. 花 vi. 开花(1045)fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的(1046)fluid n. 流体液体 adj. 流动的,不固定的(1047)fly n. 苍蝇 vi. 飞,飞行;飞奔,飞逝 vt. 驾驶(飞机),空运(1048)focus n. (兴趣活动等的)中心;焦点(1049)focus on 使聚焦(1050)fog n. 雾(1051)fold n. 摺痕 vt. 折叠(1052)folk n. 人们 adj. 民间的(1053)follow v. 跟随,接着;领会,听得懂 vt. 沿...而行;遵循 vi. 结果是(1054)as follows 如下(1055)following adj. 下列的,其次的(1056)fond adj. (只作表语)喜爱的,多情的,喜欢的(1057)food n. 食物,食品(1058)fool n. 愚人,白痴 vt. 愚弄,欺骗(1059)foolish adj. 愚蠢的,傻的,笨的(1060)foot n. 足;底部;英尺(1061)football n. 足球,橄榄球(1062)footstep n. 脚步,脚步声;足迹(1063)for prep. 往,向;对于,供;为了;代,替,代表;赞成,拥护7;由于,因为;至于,就…而言(1064)forbid vt. 禁止,不许(1065)force n. 力量;势力,暴力;pl.军队 vt. 强制,强加(1066)in force 有效,实施中(1067)come / go into force 生效,实施(1068)forecast n. 先见,预见,预测,预报 vt. 预想,预测,预报(1069)forehead n. 前额, (任何事物的)前部(1070)foreign adj. 外国的;外来的,异质的(1071)foreigner n. 外国人(1072)forest n. 森林(1073)forever adv. 永远,常常(1074)forget v. 忘记,忽略(1075)forgive vt. 原谅,饶恕(1076)fork n. 叉,耙,叉形物;餐叉(1077)form n. 形状,形式;表格 v. 形成,构成,排列(1078)formal adj. 正式的;形式的(1079)former adj. 从前的,以前的 pro. 前者(1080)forth adv. 往前,向外(1081)fortunate adj. 幸运的,幸福的(1082)fortunately adv. 幸运地(1083)fortune n. 财富;运气,好运,命运(1084)forty num. 四十(1085)forward adj. 早的,迅速的,前进的 adv. 向前地,向将来(1086)found v. 建立,创立(1087)foundation n. 基础,根本;建立,创立;地基;基金,基金会(1088)fountain n. 泉水,喷泉;源泉(1089)four num. 四,四个(1090)fourteen num. 十四(1091)fourth num. 第四个(1092)fraction n. 小部分,片断,分数(1093)frame n. 框架,框子;架,骨架 v. (给)装框架,构造(1094)framework n. 构架,框架,结构(1095)frank adj. 坦白的,率直的,老实的(1096)free adj. 自由的;免费的,免税的;空闲的;(from.of)没有…的,免去…的 vt. (from of)释放,使自由(1097)freedom n. 自由,自主,直率,特权(1098)freeze v.(使)结冰,(使)冷冻(1099)freight n. 货物,船货;运费(1100)French n. 法国人,法语 adj. 法国的,法国人的,法语的(1101)frequency n. 频率,周率,发生次数(1102)frequent adj. 时常发生的,频繁的(1103)fresh adj. 新鲜的;新的,新近的;清新的,淡的;鲜艳的(1104)Friday n. 星期五(1105)friend n. 朋友(1106)friendly adj. 友好的,友谊的(1107)friendship n. 友谊,友好(1108)frighten vt. 使惊吓(1109)frog n. 青蛙(1110)from prep. 从,自,从…来;由于;(表示去除,免掉,阻止等);(表示识别,区别) (1111)front adj. 前面的,前部的 n. 前面;前线 vt. 面对,朝向(1112)frontier n. 国境,边疆,边境(1113)frost n. 霜;霜冻,严寒(1114)frown vi. 皱眉,蹙额(1115)fruit n. 水果,果实, 果类2. 成果(1116)fry v. 油炸,油煎(1117)fuel n. 燃料 vt. 加燃料,供以燃料(1118)fulfil(l) vt. 实践,履行;完成(1119)full adj. (of)充满的;完全的,丰富的(1120)fun n. 娱乐,玩笑,嬉笑;有趣的人或事物(1121)function n. 功能,作用;(常pl.) 职责;(数)函数 vi. 起作用fund n. 资金, 基金(1122)fundamental adj. 基础的,基本的 n.(pl.)则,基本原理(1123)funny adj. 有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的(1124)fur n. 毛皮,毛,软毛(1125)furnace n. 炉子,熔炉(1126)furniture n. 家具(1127)further adj. 更远的;更进一步地,更远地;此外(1128)future n. 未来,远景未来的,将来的(1129)gain 获得,(钟,表)走得快 n. 收益,得益(1130)gallon n. 加仑(英制液量单位,英加仑=4.546升,美加仑=3.785升)(1131)game n. 娱乐,游戏;比赛;(pl.)运动会(1132)gap n. 缺口,裂口,间隙2.差距,隔阂(1133)garage n. 汽车间,修车厂,车库(1134)garden n. (菜、花)园,花园(1135)gas n. 气体,煤气,毒气,汽油(1136)gasoline n. 汽油(亦作gasolene)(1137)gate n.大门(1138)gather v. 聚集,聚拢;收集(1139)gather in 收获(庄稼)(1140)gay adj. 同性恋者的;色彩鲜艳的;愉快的 n.(尤指男)同性恋者(1141)gene n. 因子,基因 a dominant gene显性基因(1142)general adj. 一般的,普通的 n. 将军 in general 通常,大体上(1143)generally adv. 一般,通常 generally speaking (相当于上in general)通常,大体上(1144)generate vt. 产生,发生,发电(1145)generation n. 产生,发生;一代,一代人(1146)generator n. 发电机;发生器(1147)generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的,宽宏大量的;丰富的,丰盛的(1148)genius n. 天才,天赋,天才人物(1149)gentle adj. 有礼貌的,文雅的;温和的,柔和的(1150)gentleman n. 阁下,先生,有身份的人,绅士;男厕所(1151)gently adv. 文雅地,有礼貌地(1152)geography n. 地理学,地理(1153)geometry n. 几何学(1154)get vt. 获得,得到;使得,把…弄得 vi. 变得,成为;(to)到达(1155)get along/on 有进展,有进步(1156)get along/on with 在…方面获得成功,在…方面取得进展;和……相处(1157)get at 达到,够着;意思是(1158)get by 通过,勉强混过(1159)get down (to sth./doing sth.)开始做某事;重视某事物;认真处理某事;写下(1160)get in 到达目的地;收获,收集(1161)get into 进入;陷入(1162)get off 从…下来;脱离,离开,动身(1163)get over 从…中恢复过来;克服;度过,结束(1164)get through 通过;办完,结束(1165)get up 起床;增强,增加(1166)have got有(1167)ghost n. 鬼,幽灵(1168)giant n. 巨人,大力士,巨大的动物或植物,伟人,天才 adj. 庞大的,巨大的(1169)gift n. 赠品,礼物,天赋,才能(1170)girl n. 女孩,少女,女仆,(商店等的)女工作人员(1171)give n. 弹性,可弯性 vt. 给,授予,供给,献出,让步,引起,发表,捐助(1172)give away 泄露;分送(1173)give in 交上,交来;投降,屈服(1174)give off 放出,释放(1175)give out 分发,放出(1176)give up 停止;放弃(1177)glad adj. 高兴的,乐意的,感到高兴的(1178)glance v. (at,over)扫视,匆匆一看 n. 一瞥,眼光(1179)glass n. 玻璃;玻璃杯;(pl.)眼镜(1180)glimpse n.一瞥, 一看(1181)globe n. 球体,地球仪,地球,世界(1182)glorious adj. 辉煌的,灿烂的;光荣的, 显赫的(1183)glory n. 荣誉,光荣(1184)glove n. 手套(1185)glow vi. 发光, 发热(1186)glue n. 胶,胶水 vt. 胶合,粘贴,粘合(1187)go vi. 去,走;放置,运行;运转,运行;变为,成为;消失,离去(1188)go after 追求(1189)go back on 违背(1190)go by 过去(1191)go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去(1192)go in for 参加(1193)go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开(1194)go on 继续;发生(1195)go out 外出;熄灭(1196)go over 检查,审查;复习,温习(1197)go through 经历,经受;详细检查(1198)go up 上升,增加,建起(1199)go with 伴随,与...协调(1200)go without 没有...也行(1201)goal 目的,目标;球门;(球赛等的)得分(1202)goat n. 山羊(1203)god n. 上帝(1204)gold n. 黄金,金币 adj. 金的, 金制的(1205)golden adj. 金色的,金黄色的,贵重的,极好的,黄金的(1206)good adj. 好的;(for)适合的,有益的(1207)be good at 擅长于(1208)goodby(e) int. 再见(1209)goodness n. 仁慈,善良(1210)goods n. 货物,商品(1211)goose n. 鹅(1212)government n. 政府,政体(1213)governor n. 统治者,管理者,地方长官,州长,省长(1214)grace n. 优美,雅致(1215)graceful adj. 优美的,雅致的(1216)grade n. 等级,级别 vt. 评分,评级(1217)gradual adj. 逐渐的,逐步的(1218)graduate n. (大学)毕业生;研究生 v. (使)(大学)毕业(1219)grain n. 谷物,谷类,谷粒;细粒,颗粒(1220)gram(me) n. 克(1221)grammar n. 语法(1222)grand adj. 盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的(1223)grandfather n. (外)祖父(1224)grandmother n. (外)祖母(1225)grant vt. 同意,准予(1226)grape n. 葡萄(1227)graph n. 图表,曲线图(1228)grasp vt. 抓住,抓紧;掌握, 领会 n. 抓住,抓掌握,领会(1229)grass n. 草(1230)grateful adj. (to, for)感激的,感谢的(1231)grave n. 坟墓(1232)gravity n. 地心引力,重力(1233)great adj. 伟大的,大的;美好的,绝妙的(1234)greatly adv. 大大地,非常(1235)greedy adj. 贪吃的;(for)贪婪的,渴望的(1236)green adj. 绿色的,青的;未熟的,嫩的 n. 绿色;(pl.)蔬菜,植物(1237)greet vt. 问候,向...致意(1238)greeting n. 致意,问候(1239)grey / gray adj. 灰色的,灰白的 n. 灰色(1240)grind v. 磨(碎),碾(碎)(1241)grip vt. 紧握,紧夹 n. 掌握,控制(1242)grocery n. 食品杂货(店)(1243)ground n. 地,地面;场, 场所;根据,理由(1244)on the ground(s) of 由于,因为(1245)group n. 组,群 vt. 把…分组(1246)grow vi. 生长成,长;渐渐变得 vt. 种植,栽培(1247)growth n. 增长,增大;生长,发育(1248)guard n. 卫兵,警卫员;守卫,看守 vt. 保卫,守卫 vi. (against)防止,防范(1249)guess vt. 猜测,推测 n. 猜测,推测(1250)guest n. 客人(1251)guide n. 领路人,导游;指南 vt. 为…领路,指导(1252)guilty adj. (of)有罪的;内疚的(1253)gulf n. 海湾,深渊(1254)gum n. 树脂,树胶;口香糖(1255)gun n. 炮,枪(1256)habit n. 习惯,习性(1257)hair n. 头发,毛发,毛状物(1258)half n. 一半,半时,半学年 adj. 一半的,不完全的 adv. 一半地,部分地(1259)hall n. 会堂,礼堂,大厅,走廊,门厅(1260)hammer n. 铁锤,槌,锤子 v. 锤击,锤打(1261)hand n. 手,协助,指针 vt. 支持,交给(1262)at hand 近处;即将到来(1263)by hand 手工地(1264)in hand 在进行中,代办理(1265)hand in hand 关系密切地;手拉着手地(1266)on (the) one hand …, on the other hand …一方面…,另一方面…(1267)hand down 流传下来(1268)hand in 递交,交上(1269)hand out 分发,散发(1270)hand over 转交,发出(1271)handkerchief n. 手帕(1272)handle n. 柄,把手,把柄 vt. 触摸,运用,处理,操作(1273)handsome adj. 英俊的,漂亮的,慷慨的,美观的(1274)handwriting n. 笔记,书写体,书法,笔势(1275)hang vt. 悬挂,垂下 vi. 悬着,垂下,被绞死(1276)hang about 闲待着,终日无所事事(1277)hang back 紧握着(1278)happen vi. 发生(1279)happen to do sth. 碰巧,巧遇(1280)happen to sb (sth) 发生(某事件);对…产生影响(1281)happy adj. 快乐的,幸福的,陶醉于...的,恰当的(1282)harbo(u)r n. 海港,避难所(1283)hard adj. 困难的, 艰苦的;硬的, 坚固的 adv. 努力地,辛苦地,坚硬地,困难地(1284)harden vt. 使变硬,使坚强,使冷酷 vi. 变硬,变冷酷,涨价(1285)hardly adv.几乎不,简直不,绝不(1286)hardware n. 五金器具,硬件,部件(1287)harm vt. 伤害,损害 n. 伤害,损害(1288)harvest n. 收获,收成,成果 v. 收获,收割(1289)haste n. 匆忙,草率(1290)hat n. 帽子(1291)hate vt. 憎恨,恨,不愿,不喜欢 n. 憎恶,憎恨(1292)have v.aux.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经,曾经 vt. 有,拿,从事,经历,使(1293)have to 不得不,必须(1294)have something done 叫别人做某事(1295)have nothing to do with 与...无关(1296)hay n. 干草(1297)he pro. 他(1298)head n. 头,头脑,首脑,领袖 vt. 朝向,率领, 用头顶(1299)head for 向...走去(1300)keep one’s head 保持镇静(1301)lose one’s head 不知所措。
河南专升本单词表(带音标)

Aackno wledge[ək ˈn ɔl ɪd ʒ]v.承认aban d o n[əˈb æn d ən]v .抛弃,舍弃,放弃 abi l i ty [əˈb ɪl ɪt ɪ]n.能力;才能acquaintance[əˈk we ɪnt əns]n.熟人,(与某人)认识 acquire[əˈk wa ɪə(r)]v .获得,得到 acquis i t ion [æk w ɪˈz ɪʃ(ə)n]n .获得,得到 acre[ˈe ɪk ə(r )]n .英亩abnor m al [æb ˈn ɔːm(ə)l ]a.反常的,变态的aboard[əˈb ɔːd]prep.上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等) abol ish[əˈb ɔl ɪʃ]v .废除,废止act ive[ˈækt ɪv]a .积极的,主动的 act iv i ty [æk ˈt ɪv ɪt ɪ]n.活动abort ion[əˈb ɔːʃ(ə)n]v .人工流产,堕胎 above[əˈb ʌv]prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在…… 之上actual [ˈækt ʃʊəl ]a .实际的;现实的 acutea.十分严重的,(病)急性的 abroad[əˈbr ɔːd]ad.到(在)国外 abrupt[əˈbr ʌpt]a .突然的,意外的,粗鲁 absence[ˈæbs əns]n.不在,缺席 A D n.公元ad [æd](缩)=advert ise m e ntn.广告 adapt[əˈd æpt]v .使适应,适合,改编 adaptat ion[əd æp ˈte ɪʃ(ə)n]n.适应,改编本 addicted[əˈd ɪkt ɪd]a .上瘾,成瘾,入迷 addit ion[əˈd ɪʃ(ə)n]n.增加;(算数用语)加 adequate[ˈæd ɪk w ət]a .合适的,合乎需要的 adjust[əˈd ʒʌst]v .调整,调节,适应,习惯 adjust ment[əˈd ʒʌst m ənt]n .调整,适应ad ministrat ion[əd m ɪn ɪˈst re ɪʃ(ə)n]n.管理,行政部门 ad mirable[ˈæd m ər əb(ə)l ]a .值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 ad mire[əd ˈm a ɪə(r)]v .钦佩;羡慕 ad miss ion[əd ˈm ɪʃ(ə)n]n.准入,接纳ad mit[əd ˈm ɪt]vt .承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adolescence [æd əʊ'lesns]n .青春,青春期 adolescent [æd əˈles ənt]n.青少年 ado pt[əˈd ɔpt]v .收养,领养absent[ˈæbs ənt]a .缺席,不在absolute[ˈæbs əlu ːt]a .完全,全部,绝对的 absorb[əb ˈs ɔːb]v .吸收,使全神贯注 abstract[ˈæbstr ækt]a ./n .抽象的(作品) absurd[əb ˈs ɜːd]a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的 abun dant[əˈb ʌn d ənt]a .大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse[əˈbju ːz]v .(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语 acade mic [æk əˈde m ɪk]a./n.学术的,教学的 acade m y[əˈk æd əm ɪ]n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 accelerate[ək ˈsel əre ɪt]v .(使)加速,加快 accent[ˈæks ənt]n .口音,音调 accept[ək ˈsept]vt .接受access[ˈækses]n./v .通道,入径,存取(计算机文件) access ible[ək ˈses ɪb(ə)l ]a .可到达的,可接受的,易相 处的)adore[əˈd ɔː(r )]v .(不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人 advance[əd ˈv ɑːns;(US)əd ˈv æns]v .推进,促进;前 进accident[ˈæks ɪd ənt]n .事故,意外的事acco m m o d ation[ək ɔm əˈde ɪʃ(ə)n]n.住宿,膳宿 acco m p any[əˈk ʌm p ən ɪ]v.陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生 acco m pl ish[əˈk ʌm pl ɪʃ]v .完成advantage[əd ˈv ɑːnt ɪd ʒ]n .优点;好处 adventure[əd ˈvent ʃə(r )]n.冒险;奇遇 advert ise[ˈædv əta ɪz]vt .为……做广告 advert ise m e nt[əd ˈv ɜːt ɪs m ənt]n.广告 advocate[ˈædv ək ət]v .拥护,支持,提倡 aeroplane[`er ə,ple ɪn]n.(英)飞机 affa i r [əˈfe ə(r )]n .事,事情 accordingto[əˈk ɔːd ɪŋt ʊ]ad.按照,根据 account[əˈka ʊnt]n.账目;描述accountant[əˈka ʊnt(ə)nt]n .会计,会计师 accu m ulate[əˈkju ːmj ʊle ɪt]v .积累,积聚 accuracy[ˈækj ʊr əs ɪ]n.准确,精确 accuse[əˈkju ːz]v .正确无误的,精确的 accusto m e d[əˈk ʌst əm d]a.习惯于,惯常的 achieve[əˈt ʃi ːv]vt .达到,取得affect [əˈfekt]vt .影响affect ion[əˈfek ʃ(ə)n]n.喜爱,钟爱afford[əˈf ɔːd]vt .负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时 间);提供achieve m e nt[əˈt ʃi ːv m ənt]n.成就,成绩,功绩 acid[ˈæs ɪd]a.酸的afra id[əˈfre ɪd]a .害怕的;担心Afr ica[ˈæfr ɪk ə]*n.非洲a m bit ion [æm ˈb ɪʃ(ə)n]n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 a m b ulance[ˈæm bj ʊl əns]n.救护车 a m o u nt[əˈm a ʊnt]n ./v .金额,数量,总计 a m ple[ˈæm p(ə)l ]a .足够的,丰裕的 a m use[əˈmju ːz]vt .(使人)快乐,逗乐 a m use m e nt[əˈmju ːz m ənt]n.娱乐 analyze/`ænl ,a ɪz/v .分析Afr ican[ˈæfr ɪk ən]a .非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人 After[ˈɑːft ə(r )]ad.在后;后来prep.在…之后;在后 面conj .在…以后afterward(s)[ˈɑːft əw əd (z )]ad.后来 against[əˈɡe ɪnst]prep.对着,反对 agency[ˈe ɪd ʒəns ɪ]n.代理机构agenda[əˈd ʒen d ə]n.(会议)议程表,议事日程 agent[ˈe ɪd ʒənt]n.代理人,经济人 aggress ion[ˈəɡre ʃ(ə)n]n.侵略analys is [əˈn æl əs ɪs]n.分析,分析结果 ancestor[ˈæns əst ə(r )]n .祖宗;祖先 acchorv./n .锚,抛锚aggress ive[ˈəɡres ɪv]a .侵略的;咄咄逼人agree m e nt[əˈɡri ːm ənt]n.同意,一致;协定,协议 agr icultural [æɡr ɪˈk ʌlt ʃər(ə)l ]a .农业的 agr iculture[ˈæɡr ɪk ʌlt ʃə(r )]n .农业,农学 aid[e ɪd]n.援助;救护;辅助器具 anecdote[ˈæn ɪkd əʊt]n.逸事,趣闻 angle[ˈæŋɡ(ə)l ]n .角度angry[ˈæn ɡr ɪ]a .生气的,愤怒的 ankle[ˈæŋk(ə)l ]n .踝,踝关节anniversary [æn ɪˈv ɜːs ər ɪ]n.周年纪念日 announce[əˈna ʊns]vt .宣布,宣告announce m e nt[əˈna ʊnsm ənt]n.通告,通知 annoy[əˈn ɔɪ]vt .(使)烦恼AI DS[e ɪdz]n.艾滋病aircraft [ˈe əkr ɑːft ]n .飞机(单复数同) air l inen.航空公司;航空系统 air mai l [ˈe əm e ɪl]n .航空邮件 annual [ˈænj ʊəl ]a .每年的,年度的,一年一次的 another[əˈn ʌðə(r )]a .再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个 airplane[ˈe əple ɪn]n.(美)飞机 airport [ˈe əp ɔːt]n .航空站,飞机场 airspace[ˈe əspe ɪs]n.领空,(某国的)空域 albu m[ˈælb əm]n.相册,影集,集邮簿 alcohol[ˈælk əh ɔl]n .含酒精饮料,酒 alcohol ic [ælk əˈh ɔl ɪk]a ./n.含酒精的,酒鬼 algebra[ˈæld ʒɪbr ə]n.代数 ant [ænt]n.蚂蚁A ntarct ic [æn ˈt ɑːkt ɪk]a .南极的 theAntarct ic [æn ˈt ɑːkt ɪk]南极 A ntarct ica [æn'tɑ:kt ik ə]*n.南极洲 ant ique [æn ˈti ːk]n.古董 al lergic[əˈl ɜːd ʒɪk]a .过敏的,厌恶 al ley[ˈæl ɪ]n.小巷,胡同anxiety [æŋˈza ɪət ɪ]n.担忧,焦虑 anxious[ˈæŋk ʃəs]a .忧虑的,焦急的 any way[ˈen ɪw e ɪ]ad.不管怎样 al locate[ˈæl əke ɪt]v .拨给,划归,分配…给 al lo wance[əˈla ʊəns]n.津贴,补助 al m ost[ˈɔːl m əʊst]ad.几乎,差不多 alphabet[ˈælf əbet]n .字母表,字母alternat ive[ɔːl ˈt ɜːn ət ɪv]a .可供替代,非传统的 alt i tude[ˈælt ɪt ju ːd;(US)æl ˈt ɪtu ːd]n.海拔高度 altogether[ɔːl t əˈɡeðə(r)]ad.总共 alu miniu m [æl j ʊˈm ɪn ɪəm ]n .(化)铝 a m ateur[ˈæm ət ə(r )]a .业余爱好的 a m aze[əˈm e ɪz]v .惊奇,惊叹;震惊 a m azing[əˈm e ɪz ɪŋ]a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的a mb assador(a m bassadress)[æm ˈb æs əd ə(r)]n .大使 a m biguous [æm ˈb ɪɡj ʊəs]a .模棱两可的any w here[ˈen ɪw e ə(r)]ad.任何地方 apart [əˈp ɑːt]ad,/a .相隔,相距,除外apart m e nt[əˈp ɑːt m ənt]n .(美)楼中单元房,一套 房间;房间apologize[əˈp ɔl əd ʒa ɪz]v i .道歉,谢罪 apology[əˈp ɔl əd ʒɪ]n.道歉;歉意 apparent[əˈp ær ənt]a .显而易见 appeal [əˈpi ːl ]v .上诉,申诉,吸引力 appear[əˈp ɪə(r)]v i .出现appearance[əˈp ɪər əns]n.出现,露面;容貌 appendix[əˈpend ɪks]n.附录,阑尾 appet i te[ˈæp ɪta ɪt]n.食欲,胃口applaud[əˈplɔːd]v./n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏appl icant[ˈæplɪkənt]n.申请人assess m e nt[əˈses mənt]n.看法,评价ass ist[əˈsɪst]v.帮助,协助appl icat ion[æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]n.申请app oint[əˈpɔɪnt]v.任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)ass istance[əˈsɪst(ə)ns]n.帮助,援助,支持ass istant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt]n.助手,助理associate[əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt]v.联想,联系associat ion[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.协会,社团,联系assu m e[əˈsjuːm;(US)əˈsuːm]v.假定,假设assu m ption[əˈsʌm pʃ(ə)n]n.假定,假设astonish[əˈstɔnɪʃ]vt.使惊讶app oint m e nt[əˈpɔɪnt mənt]n.约会appreciate[əˈpr iːʃɪeɪt]v.欣赏;感激appreciat ion[əpr iːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.欣赏,鉴定,评估approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]n./v.靠近,接近,建议,要求appropr iate[əˈprəʊprɪət]a.合适的,恰当的approve[əˈpruːv]v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approxi mately[əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ]ad.近似,大约apron[ˈeɪprən]n.(机场的)停机坪arbitrary[ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ;(US)ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ]a.随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的astronaut[ˈæstrənɔːt]n.宇航员astrono m er[əˈstrɔnəmə(r)]n.天文学家astrono m y[əˈstrɔnəmɪ]n.天文学at[æt]prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete[ˈæθl iːt]n.运动员athlet ic[æθˈletɪk]a.健壮的,体育运动的athlet ics[æθˈletɪks]n.田径arch[ɑːtʃ]n.拱,拱门architect[ˈɑːkɪtekt]n.建筑师,设计师architecture[ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格Atlant ic[ətˈlæntɪk]a.大西洋的theAtlant icOcean[ətˈlæn tɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋at m osphere[ˈæt məsfɪə(r)]n.大气;气氛ato m[ˈætəm]n.原子,微粒Arab[ˈærəb]*a.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人Arabic[ˈærəbɪk]a.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语Arct ic[ˈɑːktɪk]a.北极的attach[əˈtætʃ]v.把…固定,重视attack[əˈtæk]vt./n.攻击,袭击theArct ic[ˈɑːktɪk]北极atta in[əˈteɪn]v.(经过努力)获得,得到atte m pt[əˈte m pt]vt.试图,尝试theArct icOcean[ˈɑːktɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋argu m e nt[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt]n.争论,辩论ar ise(arose,ar isen)[əˈraɪz]v i.起来,升起;出现ar i th m etic[əˈrɪθmətɪk]n.算术attend[əˈtend]v.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attent ion[əˈtenʃ(ə)n]n.注意,关心attent ively[ə'tent iv l i]ad.注意地ar mchair[ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)]n.扶手椅ar my[ˈɑːmɪ]n.军队att i tude[ˈætɪtjuːd;(US)ˈætɪtud]n.态度,看法attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引,引起arrange[əˈreɪn dʒ]v.安排,布置arrange m e nt[əˈreɪn dʒmənt]n.安排,布置arrest[əˈrest]v.逮捕,拘留attract ion[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n]n.吸引,爱慕attract ive[əˈtræktɪv]a.迷人的,有吸引力的audience[ˈɔːdɪəns]n.观众,听众authent ic[ɜːˈθentɪk]a.真正的,真品的author[ˈɔːθə(r)]n.作者,作家arr iva l[əˈraɪv(ə)l]n.到来,到达arro w[ˈærəʊ]n.箭;箭头art ic le[ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l]n.文章;东西,物品;冠词art i f ic ia l[ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a.人工的,人造的art ist[ˈɑːtɪst]n.艺术家author i ty[ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ]n.权力,权威,威信,官方auto m atic[ɔːtəˈmætɪk]a.自动的,机械的autono m o us[ɔːˈtɔnəməs]a.自治的,自主的aunt[ɑːnt;(US)ænt]n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨avai lable[ˈɔːtəm]a.可获得的,有空的avenue[ˈævənjuːˈævən uː]n.大道average[ˈævərɪdʒ]a.平均;普通的n.平均数ash[æʃ]n.灰;灰末asha m e d[əˈʃeɪm d]a.惭愧;害臊aspect[ˈæspekt]n.方面,外观,外表assess[əˈses]v.评价,评定(性质,质量)avoid[əˈv ɔɪd]v .避免,躲开,逃避 a ware[əˈwe ə(r )]a .知道,意识到,发觉 a weso m e[ˈɔːs əm]a.令人惊叹,很困难的 a wful [ˈɔːf ʊl ]a .很坏的,极讨厌的a wk w ard[ˈɔːk w əd]a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbase m e nt[ˈbe ɪs m ənt]n.地下室 basic[ˈbe ɪs ɪk]a .基本的 basin[ˈbe ɪs(ə)n]n.水盆,脸盆 basis[ˈbe ɪs ɪs]n.原因,缘由,要素 bat [b æt]n.(棒球、板球的)球棒n.蝙蝠 bathe[be ɪð]vi .洗澡;游泳 bachelor[ˈb æt ʃəl ə(r )]n .未婚男子,单身汉 backache[ˈb æke ɪk]n.背痛 bathrobe[ˈb ɑːθr əʊb]n.浴衣 bathtub['b ɑ:θt ʌb]n.澡盆 background[ˈb æk ɡra ʊnd]n.背景 back ward(s)[ˈb æk w əd]ad.向后 bacon[ˈbe ɪk ən]n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacter iu m [b æk ˈt ɪər ɪəm](复bacter ia)n .细菌 badly[ˈb ædl ɪ]ad.坏,恶劣地 battery[ˈb æt ər ɪ]n.电池 batt le[ˈb æt(ə)l ]n .战斗;战役 batt leground[ˈb æt(ə)l ɡra ʊnd]n.战场 bay[be ɪ]n.湾;海湾 B C/ˌbi ːˈs i ː/n.公元前 bad minton[ˈb æd m ɪnt ən]n .羽毛球 bag gage[ˈb æɡɪd ʒ]n.行李 beach[bi ːt ʃ]n .海滨,海滩 bea m[bi ːm]n.平衡木 bake[be ɪk]v .烤;烘(面包) bakery[ˈbe ɪk ər ɪ]n.面包店 bean[bi ːn]n.豆,豆科植物 beancurd['bi :nk ə:d]n.豆腐balance[ˈb æl əns]n.平衡 bear[be ə(r )]v .承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n.熊 beard[b ɪəd]n.(下巴上的)胡须 beast[bi ːst ]n .野兽;牲畜balcony[ˈb ælk ən ɪ]n.阳台;楼座 bal l [b ɔːl ]n .球n.舞会 bal let [ˈb æle ɪ]n.芭蕾舞 beat(beat ,beaten)[bi ːt ]v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音 乐)节拍bal loon[b əˈlu ːn]n.气球bal lpoint=bal lpointpen/`b ɔl ,p ɔɪnt/圆珠笔 ba m b o o [b æm ˈb u ː]n.竹 bedclothes[ˈbedkl əʊðz]n.铺盖(被褥等) bed dings[ˈbed ɪŋ]n.卧具,铺盖 bee[bi ː]n ..蜜蜂ban [b æn]n.禁令v .禁止;取缔 ban d [b æn d]n.乐队 beehive[ˈbi ːha ɪv]n.蜂箱 bandage[ˈb æn d ɪd ʒ]n.绷带 beg[be ɡ]v .请求,乞求,乞讨behalf [b ɪˈh ɑːf]n .代表某人,为了某人 behave[b ɪˈhe ɪv]v .守规矩,行为 behaviour/b ɪ`he ɪvj ər/n.行为,举止 being[ˈbi ːɪŋ]n.物;生物;人 Belgiu m[ˈbeld ʒəm]*n.比利时 bel l [bel ]n .钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物 bel ly[ˈbel ɪ]n.肚子 ban g [b æŋ]int .砰bankaccount [b æŋk əˈka ʊnt]n.银行账户bar[b ɑː(r )]n .条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的) 买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台 barbecue[ˈb ɑːb ɪkju ː]n.烤肉野餐 barber[ˈb ɑːb ə(r )]n .(为男人理发)理发师 barbershop/`b ɑrb ər ,ʃɑp /n.理发店 bare[be ə(r )]a .裸露的,光秃秃的bargain[ˈb ɑːɡɪn]n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品; 廉价货v.讨价还价belong[b ɪˈl ɔŋ]v i .属,附属 belo w[b ɪˈl əʊ]prep.在……下面 belt [belt ]n .(皮)带 bark[b ɑːk]v .狗叫n.狗叫声 barr ier ['b ær ɪə]n.屏障,障碍,关卡 bench[bent ʃ]n.长凳;工作台 bend(bent ,bent)[bend]vt .使弯曲 beneath[b ɪˈni ːθ]prep.在…下方(面)benef ic ia l [ben ɪˈf ɪʃ(ə)l ]a .有利的,有帮助的,有用的base[be ɪs]n.根据地,基地(棒球)垒basebal l [ˈbe ɪsb ɔːl ]n .棒球bent[bent]a .弯的b o okshel f/`b ʊk,ʃel f/n .书架 betray[b ɪˈtre ɪ]v .出卖,泄露(机密),辜负 beyon d[b ɪˈj ɔnd]prep.(表示位置)在…的那边 bid[b ɪd]v ./n .出价,投标,向(某人)道别 bi l l [b ɪl]n .账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币 bi l l ion[ˈb ɪl ɪən]nu m.十亿,百亿 bingo[ˈb ɪŋɡəʊ]n.宾戈游戏 b o okshop[ˈb ʊk ʃɔp]n.书店 b o okstore[ˈb ʊkst ɔː(r )]n.书店 b o o m[bu ːm]n./v .繁荣,轰鸣,激增 b o ot[bu ːt]n .长统靴;靴b o oth[bu ːð]n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间 te lephoneb o oth[ˈtel ɪf əʊn-bu ːð]电话亭 b order[ˈb ɔːd ə(r )]n .边缘;边境,国界 b ored/b ɔrd/a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的 b orn[b ɔːn]a .出生bioche mistryn.生物化学 biography[ba ɪˈɔɡr əf ɪ]n.传记 biology[ba ɪˈɔl əd ʒɪ]n.生物(学) biscuit [ˈb ɪsk ɪt]n .饼干 b otanical [b əˈt æn ɪk(ə)l ]a.植物学的 b otany[ˈb ɔt ən ɪ]n.植物;植物学 b ott le[ˈb ɔt(ə)l ]n .瓶子 bishop[ˈb ɪʃəp]n.主教 bit [b ɪt]n.一点,一些,少量的 bite(bit ,b i t ten)[ba ɪt]v .咬;叮bitter[ˈb ɪt ə(r )]a .有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的 black [bl æk]n.黑色a .黑色的 blackboard[ˈbl ækb ɔːd]n.黑板 bla m e[ble ɪm]n.&v.责备;责怪blank [bl æŋk]n.&a.空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无 表情的b otto m[ˈb ɔt əm]n.底部;底b ounce[ba ʊns]v .弹起,蹦,上下晃动b oun d[ba ʊn d]a.被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v .&n. 跳跃b o u n dary[ˈba ʊn d ər ɪ]n.边界,界限 b o w[b əʊ]v .&n.鞠躬,弯腰行礼 b o wl[b əʊl]n .碗blanket[ˈbl æŋk ɪt]n.毛毯,毯子 bleed[bl i ːd]v i .出血,流血 b o wl ing[ˈb əʊl ɪŋ]n.保龄球 b oxing[ˈb ɔks ɪŋ]n.拳击(运动) b oycott [ˈb ɔɪk ɔt]v .拒绝购买,抵制 brake[bre ɪk]n.闸v i .刹车bless[bles]vt .保佑,降福 bl ind[bla ɪnd]a .瞎的block[bl ɔk]n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt . 阻塞;阻挡branch[br ɑːnt ʃ]n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部 brand [br æn d]n.品牌 blood[bl ʌd]n.血,血液brave[bre ɪv]a .勇敢的 blouse[bla ʊz;u .S .bla ʊs]n.宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿 的)短上衣bravery[ˈbre ɪv ər ɪ]n.勇气 break[bre ɪk]n.间隙b oard[b ɔːd]n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的) 部v .上(船、火车、飞机) break(broke,broken)[bre ɪk]v .打破(断,碎);损 坏,撕开b oat--race[b əʊt-re ɪs]n.划船比赛b oat ing[ˈb əʊt ɪŋ]n.划船(游玩),泛舟bodyn.身 体breakfast [ˈbrekf əst]n .早餐breakthrough[ˈbre ɪk θru ː]n .重大进展,突破 breast[brest ]n .乳房,胸脯 b o dy--bui ld ing[ˈb ɔd ɪ-ˈb ɪld ɪŋ]n.健美 b oi l [b ɔɪl]v .沸腾;烧开;煮…… b on d[b ɔnd]n./v .纽带,联系,使牢固b one[b əʊn]n.骨头,骨质(复数bones 骨骼;骨骸) b onus[ˈb əʊn əs]n.津贴,奖金,红利 b o okcase[ˈb ʊkke ɪs]n.书橱 breathe[br i ːð]v i .呼吸breathless[ˈbre θl ɪs]a .气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的 bre wery[ˈbru ːər ɪ]n.啤酒厂(公司) brick[br ɪk]n.砖;砖块 bride[bra ɪd]n.新娘bridegroo m[ˈbra ɪd ɡru ːm ]n.新郎 brief [br i ːf]a .简洁的b o ok m ark[ˈb ʊk m ɑːk]n.书签bri l l iant[ˈbr ɪl ɪənt]a .巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高 的calculate[ˈk ælkj ʊle ɪt]v .计算,核算,推测 ca m el[ˈk æm(ə)l ]n .骆驼bring(brought ,brought)[br ɪŋ]vt .拿来,带来,取来 Bri ta in[ˈbr ɪt ən]*n.英国;不列颠Bri t ish[ˈbr ɪt ɪʃ]a .英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的 theBr i t ish[ˈbr ɪt ɪʃ]n.英国国民;大不列颠人 broad[br ɔːd]a .宽的,宽大的 ca m p [k æm p]n.(夏令)营vi .野营,宿营 ca m paign [k æm ˈpe ɪn]n.运动,战役 agarbagecan[ˈɡɑːb ɪd ʒ](美)垃圾桶 acanopener[ˈəʊp ən ə(r )]开罐器 canal [k əˈn æl]n.运河;水道 broadcast[ˈbr ɔːdk ɑːst]n .广播节目broadcast (broadcast ,broadcast 或--ed,--ed )[ˈbr ɔ ːdk ɑːst]vt .广播cancel [ˈk æns(ə)l ]vt .取消 cance[ˈk æns ə(r )]rn .癌candidate[ˈk æn d ɪd ət ;(US)ˈk æn d ɪde ɪt]n.候选人, 申请人brochure[br əʊˈʃə(r );(US)br əʊˈʃʊər]n .资料(或广告) 手册candle[ˈk æn d(ə)l ]n .蜡烛 broo m[bru ːm]n.扫帚candy[ˈk æn d ɪ]n.糖果brotherhoo d[ˈbr ʌðəh ʊd]n.兄弟般的关系 bro w n[bra ʊn]n.褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的 brunch[ˈbr ʌnt ʃ]n.早午饭(晚早饭) b ucket[ˈb ʌk ɪt]n.铲斗;桶 canteen [k æn ˈti ːn]n.餐厅;食堂cap [k æp]n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶 子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capsule[ˈk æpsju ːl ;(US)ˈk æpsl ]n .(药)胶囊 captain[ˈk æpt ɪn]n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长 capt ion[ˈk æp ʃ(ə)n]n.(图片,漫画等的)说明文字 carbon[ˈk ɑːb ən]n.碳Bu d d his m[ˈb ʊd ɪz(ə)m]n.佛教 Bu d d hist ['budist ]n .佛教徒 b u d get[ˈb ʌd ʒɪt]n.预算b uffet [ˈb ʊfe ɪ;(US)b əˈfe ɪ]n.自助餐 b u n[b ʌn]n.馒头;小甜面包 cardga m es[k ɑːd ɡe ɪm]纸牌游戏 carpenter[ˈk ɑːp ɪnt ə(r )]n.木工,木匠 carpet[ˈk ɑːp ɪt]n.地毯b u nch[b ʌnt ʃ]n .串,束,扎,大量,大批 b un galo w[ˈb ʌŋɡəl əʊ]n.平房carr iage[ˈk ær ɪd ʒ]n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢 carr ier [ˈk ær ɪə(r)]n .搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物 架;(车的)货架 b urden[ˈb ɜːd(ə)n]n.(义务,责任的)重担,负担 b ureaucrat ic[bju əˌr əu'krætik]a .官僚的 b urglar[ˈb ɜːɡl ə(r )]n .入室窃贼 b uria l [ˈber ɪəl]n .埋葬carve[k ɑːv]vt .刻;雕刻 cash [k æʃ]n.现金,现钞v.兑现 cassett le [k æ'set]n .磁带b urst[ˈb ɜːst]v .突然发生;突然发作 b ury[ˈber ɪ]vt .埋;葬cast(cast ,cast )[k ɑːst ;(US)k æst]v .扔,抛,撒 cast le[ˈk ɑːs(ə)l ;(US)ˈk æs l ]n .城堡casual [ˈk æʒʊəl]a .漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式 catalogue ['k æt əl ɔg]n.目录b utcher['b ʊt ʃə]n.vt .肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀 (人)b utter[ˈb ʌt ə(r )]n .黄油,奶油 b utterf ly [ˈb ʌt əf la ɪ]n.蝴蝶 thebutterf ly 蝶泳catastrophe[k əˈt æstr əf ɪ]n.灾难,灾祸,不幸事件 catch(caught ,caught)[kæt ʃ]v .接住;捉住;赶上; 染上(疾病)b utton [ˈb ʌt(ə)n]n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v .扣(纽 扣)category[ˈk æt ɪɡər ɪ]n.类别,种类 cater[ˈke ɪt ə(r )]v .提供饮食,承办酒席 cathol ic [ˈk æθəl ɪk]a .天主教的Ccab [k æb]n.(美)出租车cabbage[ˈk æb ɪd ʒ]n.卷心菜,洋白菜 cafeter ia [k æf ɪˈt ɪər ɪə]n.自助餐厅cathedral [k əˈθi ːdr(ə)l ]n.大教堂(天主教) catt le[ˈk æt(ə)l ]n .牛(总称),家畜cause[k ɔːz]n.原因,起因vt .促使,引起,使发生 caut ion[ˈk ɔːʃ(ə)n]n.谨慎,小心,警告 caut ious[ˈk ɔːʃəs]a .小心的,谨慎的 cave[ke ɪv]n.洞,穴;地窖 C heerup[t ʃɪə(r)-ʌp]振作起来!提起精神! cheerful [ˈt ʃɪəf ʊl ]a .兴高采烈的,快活的 cheers[t ʃɪə(r )]int .干杯,(口)谢谢,再见 cheese[t ʃi ːz]n .奶酪 cei l ing[ˈs i ːl ɪŋ]n.天花板,顶棚 celebrate[ˈsel ɪbre ɪt]v .庆祝chef[ʃef]n .厨师长,主厨che mical [ˈke m ɪk(ə)l ]a .化学的n.化学品 che mist [ˈke m ɪst]n .药剂师;化学家 che mistry[ˈke m ɪstr ɪ]n.化学 celebrat ion[sel ɪˈbre ɪʃ(ə)n]n.庆祝;庆祝会cel l [se l ]n .(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小 室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞 cel lar [ˈsel ə(r )]n .地窖;地下储藏室 cent[sent]n.美分(100cents=1d ol lar ) cent igrade[ˈsent ɪɡre ɪd]a.摄氏的cent i metre['sent i ˌmi :t ə(r)](美cent i meter)n .公分, 厘米cheque[t ʃek](美check)n.支票 chess[t ʃes]n .棋chest[t ʃest ]n .箱子;盒子;胸部 che w[t ʃu ː]vt .咀嚼chi m ney[ˈt ʃɪm n ɪ]n.烟囱,烟筒 chips[t ʃɪp]n.(pl .)炸土豆条(片) chocolate[ˈt ʃɔkl ət]n .巧克力centra l [ˈsentr (ə)l ]a .中心,中央;主要的 cere m o ny[ˈser ɪm ən ɪ]n.典礼,仪式,礼节 cert i f icate[s əˈt ɪf ɪk ət]n .证明,证明书 chain[t ʃe ɪn]n.链;链条choir [ˈk wa ɪə(r)]n .合唱团,教堂的唱诗班 choke[t ʃəʊk]n.&v.窒息 chopst icks[ˈt ʃɔpst ɪks]n.筷子 chainstore(s)[t ʃe ɪnst ɔː(r)]连锁店 chair [t ʃe ə(r )]n .椅子chorus[ˈk ɔːr əs]n.合唱曲,歌咏队C hrist ian[ˈkr ɪst ɪən]n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称 C hrist mas[ˈkr ɪs m əs]n.圣诞节(12月25日) church[t ʃɜːt ʃ]n .教堂;教会 chair man[ˈt ʃe əm ən](pl .chair men)n.主席,会长;议 长chalk[t ʃɔːk]n.粉笔cigarette[s ɪɡəˈret]n .纸烟,香烟 circuit [ˈs ɜːk ɪt]n.环形路线,巡回赛circulate[ˈs ɜːkj ʊle ɪt]v .(液体或气体)环流,循环 circu mstance[ˈs ɜːk əmst əns]n.条件,环境,状况 circus[ˈs ɜːk əs]n.马戏团 chal lenge[ˈt ʃæl ɪnd ʒ]n.挑战(性)chal lenging[ˈt ʃæl ɪn d ʒɪŋ]a.具有挑战性的 cha m pion[ˈt ʃæm p ɪən]n.冠军,优胜者changeable[ˈt ʃe ɪn d ʒəb(ə)l ]a .易变的,变化无常的 change[t ʃe ɪn d ʒ]n.零钱;找头v.改变,变化;更换; 兑换ci t izen[ˈs ɪt ɪz(ə)n]n.公民;居民 civ i l ian[s ɪˈv ɪl ɪən]n.平民,老百姓civ i l izat ion[s ɪv ɪla ɪˈze ɪʃ(ə)n;(US)s ɪv əl ɪˈze ɪʃən]n.文明 clap [kl æp]vi .拍手;鼓掌 channel [ˈt ʃæn(ə)l ]n .频道;通道;水渠 chant[t ʃɑːnt]v ./n .反复呼喊 chaos[ˈke ɪɔs]n.混乱,杂乱,紊乱character ist ic [k ær ɪkt əˈr ɪst ɪk]a .典型的,独特的 chapter[ˈt ʃæpt ə(r )]n .章 clar i fy[ˈkl ær ɪfa ɪ]v .澄清,阐明class[k l ɑːs ;(US)kl æs]n.(学校的)班;年级;课 class ic [ˈkl æs ɪk]a .一流的,典型的,有代表性的 class ica l [ˈkl æs ɪk(ə)l ]a .传统的;古典的 class i fy[ˈkl æs ɪfa ɪ]v .分类,归类 cla w[kl ɔː]n.爪 chart[t ʃɑːt]n .图表;航海图 chat[t ʃæt]n.&vi .聊天,闲谈cheat[t ʃi ːt ]n .&v.骗取,哄骗;作弊check[t ʃek]n.检查;批改vt .校对,核对;检查;批 改clay[k le ɪ]n.黏土,陶土clear ly[ˈkl ɪəl ɪ]ad.清楚地,无疑地clerk[k l ɑːk;(US)kl ərk]n .书记员;办事员;职员 cl ick[k l ɪk]v .点击(计算机用语)cheek[t ʃi ːk]n.面颊,脸蛋 cheer[t ʃɪə(r )]n .&vi .欢呼;喝彩cl in ic[ˈkl ɪn ɪk]n.诊所concern[k ən ˈs ɜːn]v ./n.涉及,关心 concert [ˈk ɔns ət]n.音乐会;演奏会 conclus ion[k ən ˈklu ːʒ(ə)n]n .结论;结束 concrete[ˈk ɔŋkr i ːt ]a .混凝土制的 clone[kl əʊn]n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群) club[k l ʌb]n.俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花 clu msy[ˈkl ʌmz ɪ]a.笨拙的,不灵巧的 coach[k əʊt ʃ]n.教练;马车;长途车 coast[k əʊst]n .海岸;海滨 conde m n[k ən ˈde m]v.谴责,指责,宣判conductor[k ən ˈd ʌkt ə(r )]n.管理人;指导者;(车上 的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥cock[k ɔk]n.公鸡 cocoa[ˈk əʊk əʊ]n.可可粉conf ident ia l [k ɔnf ɪˈden ʃ(ə)l ]a .机密的,保密的 conference[ˈk ɔnf ər əns]n.(正式的)会议;讨论 conf i r m[k ən ˈf ɜːm]v.证实,证明,确认 conf l ict [ˈk ɔnf l ɪkt]n .冲突,争执,争论 confuse[k ən ˈf ju ːz]v .使迷惑,混淆 congratulate[k ən ˈɡr ætj ʊle ɪt]vt .祝贺congratulat ion[k ən ɡr ætj ʊˈle ɪʃ(ə)n]n.祝贺,庆贺 conscience[ˈk ɔn ʃəns]n.良心,良知,内疚 consensus[k ən ˈsens əs]n.一致的意见,共识 consequence[ˈk ɔns ɪk w əns;(US)ˈk ɔns ɪk w ens]n.结 果,后果coincidence[k əʊɪn ˈs ɪd ən s]n.巧合,巧事 coke[k əʊk]n.可口可乐 col lar [ˈk ɔl ə(r )]n .衣领;硬领 col league[ˈk ɔl i ːɡ]n.同事 col l is ion[k əˈl ɪʒ(ə)n]n.碰撞事故 co m b[k əʊm]n.梳子v .梳co m bine[k əm ˈba ɪn]vt .使联合;使结合 co m e dy[ˈk ɔm əd ɪ]n.喜剧 co m m a[ˈk ɔm ə]n.逗号co m m a n d[k əˈm ɑːn d;(U S)k əˈm æn d]n.&v.命令 co m m e nt[ˈk ɔm e nt]n.评论 conservat ion[k ɔns əˈve ɪʃ(ə)n]n 保存;(自然资源的) 保护,管理co m m eric ia la .贸易的,商业的 co m mit[k əˈm ɪt]v .犯(罪,错),自杀 co m mit m e nt[k əˈm ɪt m ənt]n.承诺,允诺,承担 co m mittee[k əˈm ɪt ɪ]n.委员会conservat ive[k ən ˈs ɜːv ət ɪv]a .保守的,守旧的;保守 主义的;谨慎的n.保守的人,保守主义 considerate[k ən ˈs ɪd ər ət]a.体贴的considerat ion[k əns ɪd əˈre ɪʃ(ə)n]n.考虑;关心 consist [k ən ˈs ɪst]v .包含,组成,构成consistent[k ən ˈs ɪst(ə)nt]a.一致的,始终如一的,连 续的co m m u nicate[k əˈmju ːn ɪke ɪt]v .交际;传达(感情, 信息等)co m m u nis m[ˈk ɔmj ʊn ɪz(ə)m]n.共产主义 co m m u nist[ˈk ɔmju ːn ɪst ]n .共产主义者a.共产党 的;共产主义的constant[ˈk ɔnst ənt]a .经常的,不断的const i tut ion[k ɔnst ɪˈt ju ːʃ(ə)n;(US)k ɔnst əˈtu ːʃən]n. 宪法,章程,身体素质co m p anion[k əm ˈp æn ɪən]n.同伴;同事 co m p ass[ˈk ʌm p əs]n.罗盘,指南针 co m p e nsate[ˈk ɔm p e nse ɪt]v .补偿,弥补 co m p etence[ˈk ɔm p ət əns]n .能力,胜任,管辖权 co m plex[ˈk ɔm pleks]a ./n .复杂的,建筑群 co m p o nent[k əm ˈp əʊn ənt]n.组成部分,部件 co m p osit ion[k ɔm p əˈz ɪʃ(ə)n]n.作文;作曲 co m prehension[k ɔm pr ɪˈhen ʃ(ə)n]n.理解 co m pro mise[ˈk ɔm pr əm a ɪz]v .妥协,折中,让步 co m p ulsory[k əm ˈp ʌls ər ɪ]a .强制的,必须做的 co mrade[ˈk ɔmr ɪd;(US)ˈk ɑmr æd]n.同志 concentrate[ˈk ɔns əntre ɪt ]v .聚精会神 concept[ˈk ɔnsept]n.概念construct[k ən ˈstr ʌkt]v .构筑;建造,建设 construct ion[k ən ˈstr ʌk ʃ(ə)n]n.建造,建设,建筑物 consult [k ən ˈs ʌlt ]v .咨询,商量 consultant[k ən ˈs ʌlt ənt]n.顾问contain[k ən ˈte ɪn]v .包含;包括;能容纳 container[k ən ˈte ɪn ə(r)]n .容器conte m p orary[k ən ˈte m p ər ər ɪ;(US)k ən ˈte m p ərer ɪ] a.属同时期的,同一时代的content[k ən ˈtent]a .甘愿的,满意的n.内容 cont inent[ˈk ɔnt ɪn ənt]n.大陆,大洲;陆地 contradict [k ɔntr əˈd ɪkt]v .反驳,驳斥,批驳contradictory[ˌkɔntrə'diktər i]a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary[ˈkɔntrərɪ;(US)ˈkɔntrerɪ]n./a.相反相反的cr i minal[ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l]n.罪犯cre w[kruː]n.全体船员cr i ter ion(pl.cr i ter ia)[kraɪˈtɪərɪən]n.标准,准则,原则contr ibut ion[kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt]n.贡献controvers ia l[kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l]a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience[kənˈviːnɪəns]n.便利convenient[kənˈviːnɪənt]a.便利的,方便的convent ional[kənˈvenʃən(ə)l]a.依照惯例的,习惯的conversat ion[kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n]n.谈话,交谈convey[kənˈveɪ]v.表达,传递(思想,感情等)convince[kənˈvɪns]v.使确信,使信服cooker[ˈkʊkə(r)]n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie[ˈkʊkɪ]n.小甜饼crossroads[ˈkrɔsrəʊd]n.交叉路口cro w d[kraʊd]n.人群vt.拥挤,群聚cro w de d[ˈkraʊdɪd]a.拥挤的cruel[ˈkruːəl]a.残忍的,残酷的;无情的cube[kjuːb]n.立方体cubic[ˈkjuːbɪk]a.立方体的,立方形的cuis ine[k wɪˈziːn]n.饭菜,佳肴culture[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]n.文化cup[kʌp]n.茶杯coral[ˈkɔr(ə)l;(US)ˈkɔːrəl]n.珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless[ˈkɔːdlɪs]a.无线的cupb oard[ˈkʌbəd]n.碗柜;橱柜cur ious[ˈkjʊərɪəs]a.好奇的;奇异的currency[ˈkʌrənsɪ]n.货币;现金curr iculu m[kəˈrɪkjʊləm]n.(学校的)全部课程curta in[ˈkɜːt(ə)n]n.窗帘corner[ˈkɔːnə(r)]n.角;角落;拐角corporat ion[kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.(大)公司correct ion[kəˈrekʃ(ə)n]n.改正correspon d[kɔrɪˈspɔn d;(U S)kɔːrəˈspɔn d]vi.一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cushion[ˈkʊʃ(ə)n]n.垫子custo ms[ˈkʌstəm]n.海关,关税cycl ist[ˈsaɪklɪst]n.骑自行车的人Dcorrupt[kəˈrʌpt]a./v.贪污的,腐败的,使腐化,堕落cosy['kəuzi]a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的cottage[ˈkɔtɪdʒ]n.(郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton[ˈkɔt(ə)n]n.棉花a.棉花的da m[dæm]n.水坝,堰堤da m p[dæm p]a.&n.潮湿(的)darkness[ˈdɑːknɪs]n.黑暗,阴暗dash[dæʃ]v.&n.快跑,冲刺,短跑data[ˈdeɪtə,ˈdɑːtə;(US)ˈdætə]n.资料,数据database[ˈdeɪtbeɪs]n.资料库,数据库date[deɪt]n.日期;约会n.枣da w n[dɔːn]n.黎明,拂晓cough[kɔf;(US)kɔːf]n.&vi.咳嗽could m o dal[kʊdˈməʊd(ə)l]v.(can的过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行count[kaʊnt]vt.数,点数counter[ˈkaʊntə(r)]n.柜台,结账处country[ˈkʌntrɪ]n.国家;农村,乡下countrys ide[ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd]n.乡下,农村course[kɔːs]n.过程;经过;课程court[kɔːt]n.法庭;法院deadl ine[ˈdedlaɪn]n.最后期限,截止日期deaf[def]a.聋的debate[dɪˈbeɪt]n.&v.讨论,辩论debt[det]n.债务;欠款courtyard[ˈkɔːt jɑːd]n.庭院,院子cousin[ˈkʌz(ə)n]n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹crash[kræʃ]v./n.碰撞,撞击decade[ˈdekeɪd]n.十年期D ece m b er[dɪˈse m bə(r)]n.12月declare[dɪˈkleə(r)]vt.声明;断言decl ine[dɪˈklaɪn]v.减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate[ˈdekəreɪt]vt.装饰…,修饰…decorat ion[dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.装饰,修饰decrease[dɪˈkr iːs]v.减少,减小,降低crayon[ˈkreɪən]n蜡笔;蜡笔画creature[ˈkr iːtʃə(r)]n.生物,动物credit[ˈkredɪt]n.信用;信赖;信誉cr i me[kraɪm]n.(法律上的)罪,犯罪deed[di ːd]n.行为;事迹 dif fer [ˈd ɪf ə(r )]v .相异,有区别 defeat[d ɪˈf i ːt ]vt .击败;战胜dig(dug,dug)[d ɪɡ]v .挖(洞沟),掘 digest[d ɪˈd ʒest ,da ɪˈd ʒest ]v .消化,领会 digita l [ˈd ɪd ʒɪt(ə)l ]a ..数字的,数码的dignity[ˈd ɪɡn ɪt ɪ]n.庄重,庄严,尊严。
河南专升本考试公共英语高频词组汇总

河南专升本考试公共英语高频词组汇总1. abide by〔=be faithful to ;obey〕忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…缺席,不在3. absence or mind〔=being absent-minded〕心不在焉4. absorb〔=take up the attention of〕吸引…的注意力〔被动语态〕be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on5. 〔be〕abundant in〔be rich in;be well supplied with〕富于,富有6. access〔to〕〔不可数名词〕能接近,进入,了解7. by accident〔=by chance,accidentally〕偶然地,意外。
Without accident〔=safely〕平安地,8. of one‘s own accord〔=without being asked;willingly;freely〕自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 及…一致. out of one‘s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord 〔=with everybody agreeing〕一致地11. in accordance with 〔=in agreement with〕依照,根据12. on one‘s own account 1〕为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2〕〔=at one’s own risk〕自行负责3〕〔=by oneself〕依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不管什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。
河南专升本英语考前词汇汇总

1. component 因素,组成部分2. comprehensive 综合的,全面的3. concept 概念4. conception 概念,观念;设想,构想5. concerned 有关的…6. concerned about 关心,关注7. conclusive 有说服力的,确定性的,决定性的 8. concrete 具体的 9. condense into 浓缩成 10. conditionally 有条件地 11. conduct 指挥,管理,行为 12. conference 会议 13. confess 承认,坦白 14. confirm to 符合,顺应,遵守 15. confront 勇敢地面对,遭遇 16. confusion 混乱 17. congress 国会,大会18. connotation 内涵意义,隐含意义 19. consciously 有意识地,自觉地20. consent to 同意,默认 21. consequence 后果,影响22. conservative 保守的,传统的 23. consist of 由…组成 24. consistently 一直,不断地 25. constitute 构成,组成 26. constitutional 宪法的 27. constraint 限制 28. construct 构建,建设 29. consultant 顾问 30. contend 声称,主张;争夺 31. contemporary 当今的,同时代的 32. contention 争夺,竞争;争吵;争辩,论点 33. context 环境;上下文 34. contract 契约,合同 35. contradiction 矛盾 36. contribute to 有助于,造成 37. controversial 有争议的38. convention 习俗;大会,会议;公约,规约39. conventional 常规的,惯例的 40. convey 传递,运送 41. convince 使相信,使信服 42. cool off(使)冷静下来 43. coordination 协调,调和 44. cope with 处理,应付45. corporate 公司的(名词corporation) 46. corporation 公司47. correlate with 与…相关,与…相联系 48. corrupt 腐蚀,使堕落;堕落的 49. cosmic 宇宙的 50. cottage 小屋,村舍,别墅 51. could-be 未来可能的,潜在的 52. counterbalance 抗衡,制衡 53. counter-culture 反正统文化 54. counterpart 对应的人或物 55. coupled with 加上,与…相结合 56. courageous 勇敢的,大胆的 57. course 路线;过程58. course ofreasoning 推理过程 59. courteous 有礼貌地,殷勤的 60. coverage 报道 61. cracked 破裂的62. craft 工艺,手艺;技巧;飞机,飞船 63. crash 失败;碰撞,摔坏 64. creationism 神造说,特创论 65. criminal 犯罪的;n.罪犯 66. crisis 危机 67. criteria 标准,准则 68. critic 批评者;评论家 69. critically 批评地;关键性地 70. criticism 评论,批评。
河南专升本每日英语70个重点必背词汇

1. disaster 灾难2. discard 抛弃3. discipline 学科;纪律4. disclose 披露,公布5. disconnect 隔断,断开6. discontent 不满7. discriminate against 歧视8. disgrace 使蒙羞9. disguised 伪装的,掩饰的 10. dishonor 使丢脸;侮辱 11. disjunction 差距;分离;分裂 12. dismiss...as 对…不屑一顾,认为…是 13. disorder 疾病,紊乱 14. dispassioned 冷静的 15. displacement 转移,取代 16. disposable 可以处置的,可以处理的 17. disputable 有争议的 18. disregard 不理会,漠视 19. distaste 厌恶;厌食20. distinction 区别;杰出 21. distinctly 突出地22. distinguishbetween...and...区分…与… 23. distortion 歪曲 24. distract 打扰,扰乱 25. distrust 不信任26. diverse 不同的,多种多样的 27. diversion 消遣;转移 28. diversity 多样性,各种各样 29. divert 转移,转向;使高兴 30. divided 分裂的 31. dividend 红利32. do one’sbidding 听…的吩咐 33. do one’s shareof 分担;分享 34. do without 免除,不用 35. doctor 篡改,伪造;治理,医治 36. doctrine 教条,教义37. document (以文件等)证明,提供证据 38. doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃39. dome 穹顶,圆顶40. dominant 主要的,占主导地位的 41. dominate 支配,统治;占优势 42. dormant 暂停活动的;潜在的;睡着的 43. doubter 怀疑论者 44. downshifter 过简朴生活者 45. downshifting 放慢生活节奏 46. downsize 裁员,缩小规模 47. draft 草案;草稿48. dramatic 戏剧性的,激动人心的;显著的 49. dramatically 大大地,显著地50. dramatize 使引人注目,使戏剧化,生动地表达 51. drawdistinction between 在…与…之间做出区别 52. draw dividend 分红 53. draw...from 由…引出… 54. draw up 排列,写出;停住 55. dreadful 极其大的;可怕的 56. dream up 〈口〉凭空想出,虚构出 57. drive away 赶走58. driving force 驱动力量,推动 59. dull 沉闷的;乏味的 60. duration 持续时间;期间 61. duty 责任,义务;关税 62. dynamics 动态关系 63. eager 热切的,渴望的 64. earnest 认真的,诚挚的 65. effortless 不费力的,容易的 66. egalitarian 平等主义的 67. eightfold 八倍(fold 倍) 68. elaborate 详述 69. elegant 完美的,优雅的 70. elementary 基本的;初级的。
24年河南专升本英语核心词汇

24年河南专升本英语核心词汇1. academic (adj.) - related to education or scholarshipExample: He received several academic awards for his research in biology.2. access (n.) - the ability to enter or use somethingExample: The library provides students with access to a wide range of books and resources.3. achieve (v.) - to successfully accomplish or reach a goalExample: She worked hard and was able to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.4. adapt (v.) - to adjust or change in order to fit new circumstances Example: Living in a foreign country can be challenging, but she quickly adapted to the new culture.5. analyze (v.) - to examine in detail in order to understand or explain Example: The scientist analyzed the data and discovered a pattern.6. approach (v.) - to come near or closer to something or someoneExample: The police approached the suspect cautiously.7. appropriate (adj.) - suitable or fitting for a particular purpose or situationExample: It is important to dress appropriately for a job interview.8. aspect (n.) - a particular part or feature of somethingExample: We discussed every aspect of the project during the meeting.9. assess (v.) - to evaluate or judge the quality or importance of something Example: The teacher assessed the students' performance by giving them a test.10. assist (v.) - to help or supportExample: The volunteers assisted the elderly with their daily tasks.11. assume (v.) - to believe or accept something as true without proof Example: I assumed he would be late because he is always running behind schedule.12. authority (n.) - the power or right to give orders, make decisions, or control othersExample: The government has the authority to enforce laws and regulations.13. benefit (n.) - a positive result or advantage gained from something Example: Regular exercise has many health benefits.14. bias (n.) - a preference or prejudice for or against something or someone Example: The journalist's article showed a clear bias towards one political party.15. challenge (n.) - a difficult task or situation that requires effort or determination to overcomeExample: Climbing Mount Everest is a major challenge for even experienced mountaineers.16. clarify (v.) - to make something clearer or easier to understand Example: Can you please clarify your question?17. collaborate (v.) - to work together with others on a common project or goalExample: The team members collaborated to complete the report on time.18. concept (n.) - an abstract idea or general notionExample: She struggled to grasp the concept of quantum mechanics.19. conclude (v.) - to come to a decision or judgment after considering all the relevant informationExample: After analyzing the evidence, the jury concluded that the defendant was guilty.20. conflict (n.) - a disagreement or problem between two or more parties Example: There was a conflict between the two neighbors over a shared parking spot.21. consult (v.) - to seek advice or information from someoneExample: He consulted with a lawyer before signing the contract.22. context (n.) - the circumstances or setting in which something happens Example: It is important to consider the context when interpreting a piece of artwork.23. contrast (v.) - to compare two or more things to show their differences Example: The author contrasts the protagonist's idealistic views with the harsh reality of war.24. contribute (v.) - to give or add something, especially in terms of ideas, money, or effortExample: She contributed a lot of money to the charity organization.25. convert (v.) - to change or transform something into a different form or useExample: They converted the guest bedroom into a home office.26. debate (n.) - a formal discussion or argument on a particular topic Example: The students engaged in a lively debate about climate change.27. demonstrate (v.) - to show or prove something clearly or convincingly Example: The professor used an experiment to demonstrate the scientific principle.28. deny (v.) - to state that something is not true or that someone did not do somethingExample: He denied stealing the money from the cash register.29. derive (v.) - to obtain or receive something from a sourceExample: The word "piano" is derived from the Italian word "pianoforte."30. detect (v.) - to discover or identify something that is not easily noticeableExample: The security system detected an intruder in the building.31. differentiate (v.) - to recognize or show the difference between things Example: She struggled to differentiate between the identical twins.32. display (v.) - to show something publicly or prominentlyExample: The museum displays ancient artifacts from various civilizations.33. distribute (v.) - to give or deliver something to a number of people or placesExample: The company distributed samples of their new product to potential customers.34. diverse (adj.) - showing a great deal of variety or differenceExample: The university boasts a diverse student body representing over 100 countries.35. document (n.) - a written or printed piece of information that provides evidence or proofExample: Make sure to bring all necessary documents to the immigration office.36. dominate (v.) - to have power and control over something or someone Example: The tyrant dictator dominated the country for decades.37. emphasize (v.) - to give special importance or prominence to something Example: The speaker emphasized the need for urgent action on climate change.38. enhance (v.) - to improve or increase in quality or valueExample: Regular exercise can enhance overall health and well-being.39. ensure (v.) - to make certain that something will happen or be the case Example: He double-checked his work to ensure there were no mistakes.40. establish (v.) - to set up or create something, often with effort or difficultyExample: He established his own business after years of working for others.41. evaluate (v.) - to assess or judge the quality or value of something Example: The teacher evaluated the students' essays based on grammar, content, and organization.42. evolve (v.) - to develop or change over time into a more complex or advanced formExample: Humans evolved from earlier primate ancestors.43. exhibit (v.) - to display or show something publicly, especially as part of an exhibitionExample: The art gallery exhibits paintings by local artists.44. expand (v.) - to become larger in size, volume, quantity, or scope Example: The company plans to expand its operations to other countries.45. explore (v.) - to investigate or travel through an unfamiliar place ortopic to learn more about itExample: He enjoys traveling to exotic locations and exploring different cultures.46. external (adj.) - relating to or coming from outside a particular person or thingExample: The company faced external challenges due to changes in the global economy.47. facilitate (v.) - to make an action, process, or task easier or more efficientExample: The software program facilitates communication between team members.48. feature (n.) - a distinctive attribute or characteristic of something Example: The new smartphone has many advanced features, including facial recognition.49. focus (v.) - to concentrate attention or effort on a particular task or issueExample: She needs to focus on her studies in order to pass the exams.50. function (n.) - the purpose or role that something has or is intended to haveExample: The function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body.51. fundamental (adj.) - forming a necessary basis or core; essential Example: The concept of supply and demand is fundamental to economics.52. gender (n.) - the state of being male or female, typically used with reference to social and cultural differencesExample: Gender equality is an important goal for achieving a just society.53. generate (v.) - to produce or create something, often as a result of a process or actionExample: The wind turbines generate electricity from renewable energy sources.54. hypothetical (adj.) - based on or involving a supposition or assumed situationExample: The scientist proposed a hypothetical scenario to test the theory.55. identify (v.) - to recognize or establish the identity or nature ofsomeone or somethingExample: The detective was able to identify the suspect based on fingerprints found at the crime scene.56. illustrate (v.) - to explain or make something clear by using examples, charts, or picturesExample: The textbook illustrates the concept of photosynthesis with diagrams.57. immigrate (v.) - to move permanently to a new country or regionExample: Many people choose to immigrate to Canada for a better quality of life.58. imply (v.) - to suggest or indicate something without explicitly statingitExample: Her comments implied that she was not satisfied with the proposal.59. impose (v.) - to establish or apply as a rule, law, or duty by authority Example: The government may impose restrictions on travel during a pandemic.60. incorporate (v.) - to include or blend something as part of a whole Example: The architect incorporated sustainable design elements into the building.61. indicate (v.) - to show or point out; to be a sign of somethingExample: The traffic light turned red to indicate that drivers should stop.62. individual (adj.) - relating to or characteristic of a single person or thingExample: Each individual has the right to express their opinions.63. infer (v.) - to deduce or conclude something from evidence or reasoning Example: Based on his behavior, I inferred that he was upset.64. innovate (v.) - to introduce new ideas, methods, or productsExample: The company strives to innovate and stay ahead of its competitors.65. inspect (v.) - to examine or scrutinize something carefullyExample: The safety inspector inspected the construction site for anypotential hazards.66. integrate (v.) - to combine or bring together different parts into aunified wholeExample: The school aims to integrate technology into the classroom to enhance learning.67. interpret (v.) - to explain or understand the meaning of something Example: The translator is responsible for interpreting conversations between speakers of different languages.68. invest (v.) - to put money, time, or effort into something with the expectation of a positive returnExample: He decided to invest in the stock market to save for retirement.69. involve (v.) - to include or incorporate as an essential partExample: The project will involve collaboration between multiple departments.70. isolate (v.) - to separate or set apart from othersExample: The doctor recommended isolating the patient to prevent the spread of the disease.71. justify (v.) - to provide reasons or evidence that support or explain somethingExample: The lawyer tried to justify his client's actions in court.72. label (n.) - a brief description or name given to someone or something Example: The label on the box indicated that it contained fragile items.73. maintain (v.) - to keep in good condition or continue to existExample: It is important to maintain a healthy diet and exercise regimen.74. manipulate (v.) - to handle or control something skillfully or deceptively Example: The magician is skilled at manipulating playing cards to perform illusions.75. modify (v.) - to make partial or minor changes in order to improve or adapt somethingExample: She modified her presentation based on feedback from her colleagues.76. motivate (v.) - to stimulate or inspire someone to take action or pursue a goalExample: The coach motivated her team before the big game.77. negate (v.) - to nullify or make ineffective; to deny or contradict Example: The new evidence negated the previous witness's testimony.78. objective (adj.) - not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; fair and unbiasedExample: The journalist aimed to provide objective coverage of the news.79. obtain (v.) - to acquire or receive something, often through effort or negotiationExample: She obtained a scholarship to study abroad.80. occupy (v.) - to fill or take up spaceExample: The new office building will occupy an entire city block.81. occur (v.) - to happen or take placeExample: The accident occurred at the intersection of two busy streets.82. option (n.) - a choice or alternative that is available to be chosen Example: There are many options for dining in the area.83. participate (v.) - to take part in or engage in an activity or event Example: The students were encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.84. perceive (v.) - to become aware of or understand something through the senses or mental processesExample: The artist hoped to evoke a sense of peace in those who perceived her paintings.85. perspective (n.) - a particular way of viewing or understanding something Example: The novel is narrated from the perspective of multiple characters.86. physical (adj.) - relating to the body or tangible objects rather than the mind or emotionsExample: Regular exercise is important for maintaining physical health.87. portion (n.) - a part or share of a wholeExample: She ate only a small portion of the dessert.88. precede (v.) - to come before something in time, order, or position Example: The introduction precedes the main body of the essay.89. predict (v.) - to estimate or foretell something that will happen in the futureExample: The weather forecast predicts rain for tomorrow.90. principle (n.) - a fundamental truth or guiding beliefExample: The company operates on the principle of honesty and integrity.91. priority (n.) - something that is considered more important than other mattersExample: Safety is the top priority in this workplace.92. promote (v.) - to encourage or support the growth or development of Example: The company launched a marketing campaign to promote its new product.93. proportion (n.) - a part, share, or amount considered in relation to a wholeExample: A large proportion of the budget is allocated to education.94. pursue (v.) - to follow or chase after something or someone in order to achieve a goalExample: She decided to pursue a career in law after completing her degree.。
河南专升本英语核心词汇表

amount [4'maunt] n.数量,数额,总数v.1.合计,共计2.等 同,接近(to)
amuse [4'mju:z] v.1.逗乐,逗笑2.给...提供娱乐
an [4n,1n] art.1.(非特指的)一(个)2.(同类事物 中的)任何一(个)[相当于any]
affair n.事件
affect v.1.影响2.[在感情方面]喜欢
afford v.1.买得起,担负得起2.提供,给予
afraid a.1.害怕的,恐惧的2.犯愁的,不乐意的
Africa n.非洲
African a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人
after prep.在...以后,在...后面ad.以后,后 来conj.在...以后
annual ['1nju4l] a.每年的,年度的n.年鉴,年刊
another [4'n804] a.1.再一个的,另一个的2.别的,不同的 pron.另一个
answer ['2:ns4] v.1.回答,答复2.适合,符合3.负有责任 n.回答,答复,答案
anxious ['16k54s] a.1.焦虑的,发愁的2.渴望的,急切的
apply [4'plai] v.1.申请,请求2.应用,运用,适用
appoint [4'p3int] v.1.任命,委派2.约定,指定(时间、地 点)
appreciate [4'pri:5ieit] v.1.重视,欣赏2.对...作正确评价3. 为...表示感激
approach [4'pr4ut5] v.靠近,接近n.1.接近2.途径,入门3. 方式,方法
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文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.河南专升本高频词汇表【实用】1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。