七年级英语上册unit6 grammar

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Singular Plural an apple two apples bread a table two tables water a ruler two rulers hair TIP Only countable nouns have
three buses
a box eight boxes a watch
two watches
a cat a bird
four cats
two birds
To form the plural form of most countable nouns, we add ‘s’ to the singular form. However, there are some exceptions. Most nouns +s a book → books
chicken rice
翻译词组
1 十二个鸡蛋
2 一个橘子 3 三碗米饭 4 七瓶牛奶 5 五千克肉 6 六把小刀 7 两篮土豆 8 四袋盐
twelve eggs an orange three bowls of rice seven bottles of milk five kilos of meat six knives two baskets of potatoes
a glass of milk
a kilo of meat
a…of + uncountable noun
a cup of tea
a packet of salt
a bowl of rice
a cup of tea
two cups of tea
a bowl of rice
two bowls of rice
four packets of salt
一些牛奶
一个小时 两袋 大米 五公斤肉 几袋盐 一杯茶 三碗汤 一罐糖 两瓶牛奶
some milk an hour two bags of rice
five kilos of meat some packets of salt a cup of tea three bowls of soup a pot of sweets/sugar/candies two glasses of milk a basket of fruits
Millie: Do we need to buy some vegetables
_______?
carrots Mrs. Wang: Yes. Let’s buy some_______ potatoes and _________. mangoes Millie: I want to buy some__________. They are Grandpa’s favourite, And we have only one_______. apple
three cups of tea
4kg four kilos of meat two bottles of juice
seven cartons of milk
Finish and write the nouns in the correct column of the table. Millie: Mum ,What do we need? Mrs. Wang: We need some _________, chicken bag of_____ rice and a____ packet of____. salt a ________
We need to buy some, too. Mrs. Wang: OK. We can also buy a few
juice _________of ______. bottles
bag
packet apple carrots oranges salt
vegetables potatoes bottles
es
a
b
a mango a radio a potato
o
mangoes radios potatoes
+ s or es
s,sh,ch,or x + c
a story a family
stories families
-y +ies
d
a shelf a knife
f or fe
shelves knives
a glass of water
two glasses of water
a bottle of Coke
six bottles of Coke
a packet of salt
two packets of salt
a kilo of fish
three kilos of fish
two packets of salt
plural forms: apples tables
rulers
a pig
two pigs
a dog
two dogs
a banana
many bananas
an orange
two oranges
a tomato three tomatoes a potato some potatoes
a bus
baskets of potatoes There are two ____________________in the kitchen.
5、他早餐吃几片面包。 has some slices of bread for breakfast He ______________________________________.
Thank you !
Countable and uncountable nouns A countable noun refers to something we can count.
An uncountable noun refers to
something we cannot count.
Here are some examples.
Nouns ending in a – y + ies a story → stories consonant + y
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x Nouns ending in o
+ es
a glass → glasses a wish → wishes a watch → watches a box → boxes a piano → pianos a radio → radios a mango → mangoes
cakes men women feet teeth sheep fish
Chinese
Chinese
请给下列单词找朋友 a watch watches a family families a knife knives a box bo xes a radio radios a wish wishes a potato potatoes a glass a watch a box a wish glasses watches boxes wishes
+s + es
Nouns
ending in f or fe
– f or fe + ves
a shelf →shelves
a knife →knives
Most nouns + S
man The pБайду номын сангаасural of most （复数） countable nouns woman foot tooth Some other nouns sheep fish
三个好朋友
十八只猴子
七把小刀
Look at the pictures. Write a C for countable nouns and a U for uncountable nouns. 1 2
bread ( U )
banana ( C )
3
4
tea ( U )
carrot ( C )
We can also use nouns in front of uncountable nouns to show their amounts. a…of + uncountable noun
-f or fe+ves
a consonant +y
Phrases:
十一个婴儿 九个男孩 四个班级 我的五张相片 六头大象
eleven babies
nine boys
four classes my five photos
six elephants
three good friends eighteen monkeys seven knives
一篮水果
1、李小姐经常喝两杯绿茶。
drinks two cups of green tea. Miss Li often________________________________.
2、我妈妈需要买三袋盐。 My mother needs to buy three packets of salt. __________________________________. 3、中秋节我们将吃5盒月饼。 On Mid-Autumn Festival we will eat five boxes of mooncakes. ______________________________________________. 4、厨房里有两篮 土豆。