英语方位名词的用法
方位名词的用法探析
方位名词的用法探析作者：佴启龙介词又称为前置词，它不能单独作句子的成分，必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词类、短语构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。
以下是一些常见方位介词的用法：1. at则表示"在......处为"，通常指较小的比较具体内容的地点。
例如：he isn't at school. he is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。
2. in则表示"在......内部；在......里面"的意思。
例如：what is in the box? 盒子里有什么？3. on则表示"在某物的上面"，但两者互相碰触。
例如：my books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。
4. under则表示"在某物横向的正下方"，两者之间不碰触。
例如：my cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。
5. behind则表示"在某物体的后面"。
例如：the broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。
6. in front of则表示"在......的前面"，刚好与behind恰好相反。
例如：there are some big trees in front of our classroo 我们教室前面有几棵大树。
7. near则表示"在某物体的附近"，意为"吻合、紧邻"。
例如：the ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。
介词in, on, under, behind就是则表示静态边线的介词。
英语方位词的用法
英语方位词的用法(一)in the east 与 on the east的区别1．in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。
如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。
The Great Wall begins in the east from the Shanghaiguan Pass and ends at the Jiayuguan Pass in the west.长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。
2．on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。
这里的方向是相对而言的。
如：China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。
The United States faces the Atlantic on the east and the Pacific on the west. 美国东临大西洋，西濒太平洋。
(二) in (to，on，at) the east of1．要表示A在B的东部，即：A在B的范围之内时就用"A is in the east of B"，如：Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。
Italy is in the south of Europe.意大利在欧洲南部。
2．如果A在B的东方，即：A在B的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离，就用"A lies to the east of B".口语中有时可将to the省去。
如：Japan lies (to the) east of China.日本位于中国东方。
France lies (to the) east of England.法国位于英国东方。
3．如果A在B的东边(侧)，即：A与B相邻接。
就用"A is on the east of B". 如：Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边。
方位名词的使动用法
方位名词的使动用法
方位名词是用来描述物体在空间中的位置的名词。
方位名词包括：上、下、前、后、左、右、里、外、中间、近、远等。
方位名词常常与动词一起使用，来描述动作的方向或物体的位置。
例如：
1.我的书在桌子的上面。
(上面= above)
2.他的房间在楼梯的后面。
(后面= behind)
3.这张桌子的左边有一把椅子。
(左边= left)
4.她的手机在沙发的下面。
(下面= under)
方位名词还可以用来描述动作的方向。
例如：
1.请把这个箱子放在桌子的上面。
(放= put)
2.他往左边走。
(走= walk)
3.她把书从抽屉里面取出来。
(取= take)
方位名词也可以和介词一起使用，来表示更精确的位置。
例如：
1.这个盒子在椅子的正下方。
(下方= below)
2.他的家在学校的对面。
(对面= opposite)
3.她的包在我的右手边。
(手边= side)
希望这些例子能帮助你理解方位名词的使用方法。
north,south,eastandwest方位表达法
谈谈north, south, east and wes(北、南、东、西)的用法英语中表示方位的东、西、南、北四个名词是east, west, south和north。
在使用时要注意以下几点：1.在通常情况下，其前要加定冠词。
如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，至西方落下。
Better farmlands lie in the north of the state.肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。
The north is less expensive to live in than the south. 北方的生活费用比南方低。
Go toward the south to get to Mexico from Texas.向南走从德克萨斯州进入墨西哥。
但是，当强调方位对比时，可以不用冠词。
如：South is opposite north on a compass.罗盘上南与北相对。
The direct ion opposite to n orth is south. 北的反方向是南。
East or west, home is best.东好西好不如自己的家好。
有时表示纯方位，也可不用冠词。
如：I 'm ost—which way is east?我迷路了，哪边是东？另外，与from…to…连接的两个表示方位的名词，其前通常也不用冠词。
如：The river flows from n orth to south. 这条河从北向南流。
2.表示“在……的东(南、西、北)”，通常应根据具体情况来选用介词。
(1)以下各例的方位名词前用介词in，表示一地在另一地的范围之内。
如：China is in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲的东部。
The church is located in the east of the city. 教堂在本市的东部。
中考英语必备词汇direction
中考英语必备词汇direction 中考英语必备词汇——方向方向是我们日常生活中经常用到的一个词汇，也是中考英语中的一个重要话题。
掌握方向词汇对于理解地图、描述位置和指引他人至关重要。
下面是一些中考英语中必备的方向词汇和相关表达，希望对你备战中考有所帮助。
1. 方位词汇(1) 上下左右：- 上面：above，over- 下面：below，under- 左边：left- 右边：right(2) 四个主要方位：- 北方：north- 南方：south- 西方：west- 东方：east(3) 相对方位：- 前面：in front of- 后面：behind- 中间：in the middle- 旁边：next to，beside2. 指路用语(1) 如何指路：a. Go straight on/ ahead until you reach...b. Turn left/ right at the first/ second/ third crossing.c. Take the first/ second/ third turning on your left/ right.(2) 表示距离：- 行走的距离：a few steps，a short walk，a long way- 驾车的距离：a few kilometers，a short drive，a long distance 3. 问路用语(1) 问路的方式：a. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to...?b. I'm lost. Can you show me the way to...?c. Do you know where...is?(2) 回答路线：a. Go straight ahead until you reach the traffic lights. Then turn left.b. Cross the bridge and turn right. It will be on your left.c. Walk along this street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.4. 地理位置描述(1) 使用单词描述位置：- 在海边：by the sea- 在山上：on the mountain- 在河边：by the river- 在湖边：by the lake(2) 描述地点：- 公园：park- 学校：school- 饭店：restaurant- 图书馆：library- 超市：supermarket5. 方向词汇的使用技巧(1) 给予明确指引：- The bank is just opposite the post office.- Turn right at the corner, and you'll see the hospital.(2) 使用地标作为参照：- The museum is next to the train station.- The hotel is in front of the park.(3) 使用数字描述方位：- The library is on the second floor, Room 202.总结：以上是中考英语中关于方向的必备词汇和相关表达。
英语方位词,前后左右上下
英语方位词,前后左右上下
英语方位词是指用来描述某个事物相对于另一个事物的位置关系的单词。
常见的方位词包括before(在前面)、behind(在后面)、above(在上方)、below(在下方)、infrontof(在前面)、behind(在后面)、totheleftof(在左侧)、totherightof(在右侧)等。
掌握这些方位词可以帮助我们更准确地描述事物的位置关系，下面我们来看一些实例。
1. The book is on the table. (这本书在桌子上。
)
2. The cat is under the sofa. (那只猫在沙发下面。
)
3. The clock is behind the door. (那台钟在门后面。
)
4. The picture is hanging above the bed. (那张照片挂在床上方。
)
5. The car is parked in front of the house. (那辆车停在房子前面。
)
6. The tree is to the left of the building. (那棵树在建筑物的左侧。
)
7. The store is to the right of the bank. (那家商店在银行的右侧。
)
掌握好这些方位词，我们就能更清晰地表达和理解英语中的位置关系了。
- 1 -。
介词in,on,to,off-方位-表达法
3.那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。 The island lies south by east from here.
巩固练习 汉译英
1.很多大学在城市北部。 Many university are in the north of the city.
比较下列句子
1.The church is located to the south of the city. 那座教堂在本市的南面。 (该教堂在本市范围之外)
2.The church is located in the south of the city. 那座教堂在本市的南部。 (该教堂在本市范围之内)
eg. 1.We are sailing in the direction of east by north. 我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行。
2.The island lies south by east from here. 那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。
仿句练习
1.这艘轮船将向西偏北方向航行。 The steamer will go west by north.
west， Europe. 乌拉尔山脉以东的陆地称为亚洲；以西的陆地称为欧洲。 2.The village lies to the south of the hill. 那座村庄在山的南面。 3.The little town lies about one hundred miles to the west of Guilin. 那座小城镇位于桂林以西约一百公里远的地方。
仿句练习
1.上海位于中国的东部。 Shanghai lies in the east of China.
方位名词英语有哪些（精选4篇）
方位名词英语有哪些（精选4篇）以下是网友分享的关于方位名词英语有哪些的资料4篇，希望对您有所帮助，就爱阅读感谢您的支持。
篇一表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on 表示时间的前后用before,after 表示期限等用by,untill,till 表示期间等用for,during,through 表示时间的起点等用from,since 表示时间的经过等用in,within 表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on at 用于表示时刻,时间的某一点 at noon at night at present at 8 o’clock We usually have lunch at 12. on 用于某天,某天的上,下午(指具体某一天时,一律用on) 返回 on Monday on Tuesday morning on June 12th on a cold night on the night of May 1st We didn’t listen to thelecture on Friday afternoon. in 用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指的上午,下午,晚上 in the week in May in spring in 1992 in the morning in the afternoon 返回 in the night People go skating in winter. 表示时间的前后用before,after before 在...之前 Wash your hands before dinner. He will call me before he leaves here. after 在...之后Let’s sing some songs after school. Please close the door after you leave the room. 表示期限等用by,untill,till by 在...之前;截至... How many English books had you read by the end of last year. untill(till) 直到...为止(untill 与till 可通用) We didn’t begin t o watch TV untill (till) nine o’clock. I’ll wait for him untill he comes here. 表示期间等用for,during,through for 达...之久返回 He has lived here for 20 years. We will stay in the city for two days. during 在...期间 They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays. through 一直...(从开始到结束) They played the cards through the night. 表示时间的起点等用from,since from 从...起(时间) The meeting will be held from eight to ten. The meeting will be held at eight since 自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续) I have been sick since yesterday. The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor. 表示时间的经过等用in,within 返回 in 在...后(未来时间) in an hour in a week or so He will be back in five hours. They said they would arrive here in a week. within 不超过...的范围 within 3 hours I must finish painting the cat within five minutes. They worked hard. They finished the work within 2 days at last. 表示场所,方向的介词表示场所的介词: at,in,on,under,by,near,between. 表示方向的介词: into,out of,along,acros,through,to,from. at,in at 在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) 返回 at school at home at No.2 Baker Street at a factory I’ll meet him at the Beijing railway station. in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) in Beijing in China in the world in the street She was born in China. on,under,over,above,below on a.在...上面,有接触面 on the desk There are two maps on the wall. b.在...靠近...的地方 on the right on the river above 在...上方 Our plane flew above the clouds. over 在...正上方,是under的反义词返回 There is light over Li Ming. A few birds were flying over the sea. under 在...下面;在...之内 under the table under the jacket The dog is under the table. below 在...下方(不一定是正下方) There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water. near,by near 近的,不远的 near = not far Is there a bus stop near here by 在...旁边,距离比near要近 by the window by me The boy is standing by the window. between,among,around 返回 between 在两者之间 My teacher is sitting between T om and Mike. What’s the difference between A and B among 在三者或更多的之中 There is a beautiful house among the trees. He is very popular among the students. around 环绕,在...周围,在...四周 We sat around the table. They walked around the street. in front of,behind in front of 在...的前面;在...的前部 The is a tree in front of the house. There is a big desk for the teacher in front of the classroom. behind 在...后面是in front of的反义词返回 There is a tree behind the house. in,into,out of in 在...之内,用于表示静止的位置 The students are in the classroom. into 进入 The students run into the classroom. He jumped into the water. out of 和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向 The students rushed out of the room. along,across,through along 沿着 I was walking along the river when it began to rain. across 横过返回 I often swim across the river through 贯穿,通过 The river was through the city. to,for,from to 到达...地点(目的地)或方向 He came to Japan in 1980. T om has gone to school. for 表示目的地,”向...” I’ll leave for America nextweek. leave for 动身去... start for 出发去... from 从...地点起... It’s about ten minutes’ walk from here to the cinema. How far is it from our school to the hospital 其他介词表示手段和材料的介词用with,in,by with a. 和...在一起 Will you please go with me b. 具有,带有 He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes. c. 用某工具或方法返回 Li Li cut her hand with a knife. I see with my eyes. He wrote the letter with a new pen. in 表示用什么材料(例如用墨水,铅笔)等,或用什么语言,或者表示衣着,声调特点时,不用with,而用in She wrote a letter in black ink. Don’t write it in pencil but in ink. by 通过...方法,手段 He goes to school by bicycle. of, from of (属于)...的;表示...的数量或者种类 This is a map of China. Will you please give me a cup of tea from 来自(某地,某人);以...起始(时间或地点) 返回I’m from Nanji ng. I have got a letter from my friend. without,like,as without 没有,是with的反义词Men can’t live without air and water. I can’t read the book without using a dictionary. Please give me a cup of coffee without milk. Please give me a cup of coffer with milk. like 象...一样 Nancy is just like her mother. as 作为 He is famous as a scientist here. against,about 返回 against 反对;靠着 He is against the plan. The teacheris standing against the blackboard. about a. 关于;各处;身旁 T ell me something about your life. He looked about himself. I have no money about(= with) me. b. 询问某人某物的情况或提出建议 What about your sister How about going to the park篇二英语名词变为形容词有哪些规律。
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英语方位名词的用法
导语：方位是指方向位置，东、南、西、北为基本方位，东北、东南等为中间方位。
下面YJBYS店铺讲解英语方位名词的用法，欢迎参考!
英语中表示方位的东、西、南、北四个名词是east, west, south 和north。
在使用时要注意以下几点：
1. 在通常情况下，其前要加定冠词。
如：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，至西方落下。
Better farmlands lie in the north of the state. 肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。
The north is less expensive to live in than the south. 北方的生活费用比南方低。
Go toward the south to get to Mexico from Texas. 向南走从德克萨斯州进入墨西哥。
但是，当强调方位对比时，可以不用冠词。
如：
South is opposite north on a compass. 罗盘上南与北相对。
The direction opposite to north is south. 北的反方向是南。
East or west, home is best. 东好西好不如自己的家好。
有时表示纯方位，也可不用冠词。
如：
I’m lost—which way is east? 我迷路了，哪边是东?
另外，与from…to…连接的两个表示方位的名词，其前通常也不用冠词。
如：
The river flows from north to south. 这条河从北向南流。
2. 表示“在……的东(南、西、北)”，通常应根据具体情况来选用介词。
(1) 以下各例的方位名词前用介词in，表示一地在另一地的范围之内。
如：
China is in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲的东部。
The church is located in the east of the city. 教堂在本市的东部。
The capital is in the extreme south of the country. 首都位于这个国家的最南端。
(2) 以下各例的方位名词用介词on，表示一地在另一地之外，且彼此接壤或毗邻。
如：
China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。
Mexico is on the south of the USA. 墨西哥在美国南面。
(3) 以下各例的方位名词前用介词to，表示一地在另一地的范围之外，两者可能彼此接壤也可能有一定距离。
如：
She lives to the west of Glasgow. 她住在格拉斯哥以西的地方。
There are mountains to the north of here. 这儿的北面有山。
It’s a few kilometers to the east of London. 那是伦敦以东几公里的地方。
表示彼此接壤时，用介词on或to均可以。
如：
Korea lies on the east of China. 朝鲜位于中国的.东边。
另外，有时由于说话者的说话角度不一样，所使用的介词也可能不一样。
如：
Germany is bounded on the west by France and on the south by Switzerland. 德国西面与法国接壤，南与瑞士为邻。
此句出自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(第4版)，句中用了介词on，说话者可能是站德国之外的角度来说的，故将两国彼此接壤的关系用on来体现。
The US is bounded in the north by Canada and in the south by Mexico. 美国北邻加拿大，南邻墨西哥。
此句出自《朗文当代高级英语辞典》(第7版)，句中用了介词in，说话者可能是站在美国本土这个角度来说的，即指美国与加拿大“在北面”(in the north)接壤，与墨西哥“在南面”(in the south)接壤。
3. 当east, south, west, north用于名词前作定语时，要注意它们与eastern, southern, western, northern的区别。
下面以east与
eastern的区别加以说明(其他几组词的区别与此类似)。
(1) 当谈论模糊的、较不确定的地区时，一般多用eastern。
如：
the eastern part of the county 该县的东部
eastern side of the USA 美国的东部地区
而谈论界线较清楚的地方时，则多用east。
如：
the east side of the house 房子的东面
the east coast of England 英格兰东海岸
(2) 在专有名词中多用east。
如：
East China 华东
East Asia 东亚
East Germany 东德
East Europe 东欧
South America 南美
the Middle East 中东
the Far East 远东
the Near East 近东
而在普通名词中多用eastern。
如：
the eastern part of Africa 非洲东部
the eastern sky 东方天空
an eastern country 东方国家
(3) 在抽象名词前，一般用eastern，不用east。
如：
the eastern civilization 东方文明
the eastern languages 东方语言
eastern religions 东方宗教
4. 汉语中说“东南西北”或“东西南北”，但在英语中却通常说成north, south, east and west(北、南、东、西)。
如：
North, south, east and west are the four cardinal points of the compass. 东、西、南、北是罗盘上的四个方位基点。
It is colder in the north, warmer in the south, drier in the east and wetter in the west. 北方冷，南方热，东方干，西方湿。
有时也说north, east, south and west或north, east, west and south或east, west, north and south，但均不算普通。
注意以下各词语，其方位习惯与汉语完全相反：northeast 东北 / southeast 东南 / northwest 西北 / southwest 西南
【英语方位名词的用法】。