外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句(22张)
外研初三英语初中英语定语从句专题复习
7> 为避免重复 He build up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
8> 先行词为 what时 What that is on the table belongs to me.
第9页/共26页
第6页/共26页
2> 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the very及序数词修饰
This is the only food that I can find for you. His composition was the second one that was handed in. 3> 先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时
所有
whose
Whose/of
第2页/共26w页hich
1. The boy _______ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 2. Do you know the name of the hotel ________ windows we can see here? 3. Is she the girl ______ sells newspapers?
5> 先行词在从句中做表语
China is not the country that it used to be
6> 先行词为数词时
He brought two cats yesterday. Now I can see the two that are playing in the garden.
2> The man whom our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.
外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项及解析
外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项及解析一、定语从句1．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A．what B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。
此题考查定语从句。
what不可作关系词，故排除A。
关系代词who指人；关系代词that既可指人，也可指物。
此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。
故选C。
2．Carla can’t stand the boy ___ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class.A．which B．who C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：Carla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。
which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语。
此处先行词boy表示人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。
故选B。
3．– What kind of musicians do you like?– I like musicians can write their own lyrics.A． which B． who C． whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--你喜欢哪类音乐人？—我喜欢那种能自己写词的音乐人。
指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句，故选B。
考点：考查代词的用法。
4．The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A．who B．that C．where D．what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。
外研版九年级英语定语从句的用法共26页文档
46、法律有权打破平静。——马·格林 47、在一千磅法律里，没有一盎司仁 爱。— —英国
48、法律一多，公正就少。——托·富 勒 49、犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿；只有处 罚才能 使犯罪 得到偿 还。— —达雷 尔
50、弱者比强者更能得到法律的保护 。—— 威·厄尔
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
பைடு நூலகம்
外研版英语中考英语定语从句考点+例题_全面解析
外研版英语中考英语定语从句考点+例题_全面解析一、定语从句1．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。
这就是我所想要的。
which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。
先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。
所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
3． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．4．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A．good; that B．much better; whoC．the best; which D．the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。
2022年外研版中考英语定语从句语法课件
I. 根据所给汉语提示，用定语从句完成下 列句子。
1. This is the best film (_t_h_a_t)__I_h_a_v_e_e_v_e_r__ _s_e_e_n_ (我看过的).
2. He has a daughter _w__h_o_/_t_h_a_t_w__o_r_k_s__ _i_n_a__h_o_s_p_it_a_l_ (在医院工作的).
I have read the newspaper.
It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
I showed him the letter.
I received it this morning. I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
e.g. The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it.
He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see. 关系代词 that, which, whom 在从句中作 宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则 不可省略。
指代 在从句 功能 中的作用
指代人
主语
who
宾语 whom / who
指代物
which which
指代人 或物
that that
定语
whose
whose
(= of whom) (= of which)
新外研版九年级英语上册 定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)
1.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语） The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog that/which was lost has been found.
I still remember the first time when I met her.
Learn to think
先行词
决定
关系代词
关系代词
先行词
人
物
人和物
who that
which that
that
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
I know a girl who likes red .
两个句子
定语从句
两个词
主句 从句
？
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句 子叫定语从句。
主句 从句
1. I know a girl who likes red.
完整的句子是主句 不完整的句子是从句
2. Jim reads books which are fun.
Hale Waihona Puke 关系代词只用which不用that情况
1.关系代词前有介词。 2.先行词本身是that.
外研版英语中考英语 定语从句专项讲解及练习
外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项讲解及练习一、定语从句1．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。
本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
中考复习专题 定语从句(外研版)
中考复习专题定语从句(外研版)一、定语从句1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。
故选D。
2．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。
考查疑问词辨析。
A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。
本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。
3．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
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1.The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
2. The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
定语从句复习专题
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
什么是定语从句呢？
• 在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
The man that you saw yesterday is my brother.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种： 外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句（22张） 1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know.
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） 外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句（22张） This is the card.
I’ve just received the card. This is the card ( which / that ) I’ve just receiv
（作宾语） Practise:
• 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）
• 关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示 物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或 宾语)
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
1.This is the mistake which /that I always make.
2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
3. I lost the pen which my father bought me.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) 外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句（22张） The man is a famous writer.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从 句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词， 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
who / that 作主语. (不能省) 外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句（22张） This is the film star.
The dog which was lost has been found.
Practise: 1.This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
先行词 关系词
定从
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
•
关系代词that, which, who, whom, w副词: when, where, why(初中不要求)
• 关系代词：
• 指物：that which
The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who/ that is very popular in China. (作主语)
1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?
which / that 作主语.
(不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语）
The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
小结： • that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，
不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 • which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作
宾语，可以省略. • who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语， 可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语 从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。