中考英语翻译填空解题技巧点拨教学课件 通用
初中英语中考复习 第17讲 语篇填空 备战2023年中考英语一轮复习重点知识课件

【方法技巧】 空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有's 不能弃,
“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意有三级,要填“数词”请留 意,。
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能力填空型 一、逻辑推理法 从上下文中找到相关的信息点,结合设空处前后的逻辑关系进行推理 判断,从而填出与原句意思相符的单词。 二、搭配法 根据短语、句型以及习惯用语的常用搭配来填词。
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Then he saw the baby's mother.The mother was also looking at her baby.The 5 to her own baby was pouring out of the mother's eyes just like the water of a river.The angel said to 6 ,“Oh,that mother's love is the best thing I have seen.I will take it,too!”
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He flew away with the three things.When he came back,he had a look at the three things 7 more.He looked at the flowers and they had wilted(枯萎).He looked at the 8 expression and it had disappeared.He looked at the mother's love and it was 9 there.Then he 10 the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a mother's love.It could last forever.
中考英语选词填空解题技巧

中考英语选词填空答题技巧一、 解题步骤1. 读待选词,简单标注词性,预测语言环境;2. 通读全文,了解主旨大意;3. 边读边选,先易后难,不要在困难选项上占用太多时间,最后用排除法。
二、 整体解题思路思路一根据语境 待选词 正确形式 思路二有时候同学们不理解语境,翻译不出来句子,可以试试第二种思路,具体如下: 分子句子成分和结构 词性 待选词 确定单词三、 常见词汇的考查法No 1 动词 Verb考点:时态 语态 主谓一致 备注:前两个为近年常考考点☞ 时态的判定:时间状语或上下文 。
常考时态:一般过去式,一般将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,现在完成时。
☞ 语态:常与时态结合考查。
常见时态的被动语态形式时态主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时am/is/are 或 do/does am/is/are +done 一般过去时did Was/were + done 一般将来时will do Will be done 现在完成时Have/has done Have/has been done 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + do 情态动词 + be + done 注意: be going to do 在本题中几乎不出现☞ 主谓一致:出现的频率较低,注意第三人称单数形式。
正确形式 根据 语法 选择 根据语法 寻找再剩余带选词中找到属于这个词性的词,或者通过变形可以变化而来的词根据语境 一一验证确定考点:单复数;变形☞名词单复数:在本题中,选定带选词本身就是名词时,几乎百分百要写成复数形式。
千万记得哦,一定写成复数形式,即使是抽象名词也写成复数形式,例如:culture,experience。
☞变形一动词变名词decide decision argue argument agree agreement exciti excitement express expression☞变形二形容词变名词safe safety happy happiness sad sadnessimportant importanceNo 3 形容词adj考点:变形;比较级;最高级语法知识:形容词修饰名词,作定语。
中考英语语法专题之词汇填空解题技巧 (共22张PPT)

2it用作形式宾语当不定式动名词从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语而将真正的宾语移至句末
英语选词填空
CONTENBiblioteka S1 纯空格题的解题技巧 2 提示性填空的解题技巧
根据设题类型,语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和 纯空格试题两类。
有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词 以及词性转换。
提示性填空的解题技巧
技巧一 若提示词为动词,则先要进行两个步骤:首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分, 其次标出句子中动词。
1.若句中无谓语动词,说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、 语态以及主谓一致。
(1)若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式;
而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。
纯空格题的解题技巧
技巧一 若判断为介词则需考虑: 1.介词的基本用法;介词+动词-ing 2.固定搭配。如.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/,.at + 时刻表示钟点 例:Nowadays, many parents are against _____ (watch) TV at night. 解析:看横线处前面是against是介词,后加动词-ing,所以答案为watching.
中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解(含解析)

中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点(讲解)—词性判断:典型例题【例1】My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 46 about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 47 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 48 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 49 always made me upset.But after a few months at college, I changed myself 50 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 51 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 52 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 53 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.【答案】DCBA BADE【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。
初中英语短文填空题解题技巧及真题精讲

初中英语短文填空题解题技巧+真题精讲题型概述短文填空是中考英语试卷最难题目之一,它的分值是15分,分为10个小题,每小题1.5分,占整份英语试题分值的12.5%(15/120)。
短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空(一般一行或一句一个空,首句不设空),要求学生通读短文,并根据上下文来补全短文,每空只能填一个单词(不能填数字)。
主要考九大词类(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词)。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力,看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流,从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识,又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
为了答好短文填空题目,我们要打好基础关。
这个基础关既包括1600个单词,300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法,也包括各种词的词形变化。
此处重点介绍在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。
解题步骤1. 略读全文,掌握大意。
短文填空与完形填空一样,属于障碍性阅读,但它的难度比完形填空还要高,因为完形填空有四个备选答案,而短文填空没有提供备选答案,要求考生既能想得到答案,还要写得对单词。
所以在解题时,先略读全文,对全文有个大概了解。
2.运用所学知识和技巧,逐项填空,先易后难。
在读完一遍之后,对短文内容有大概了解。
然后运用所学的知识与技巧,根据文章的大意,逐个填空。
易的先填,难的做标记后填。
绝对不能留空。
3.核对答案。
全部题目完成后,再复读一遍,核查答案。
(1)检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。
(2)检查名词要注意单复数。
(3)检查形容词和副词的三个级别。
(4)检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。
(5)检查上下文的连贯性,以及所填词是否符合逻辑。
方法技巧技巧一:寻“宝”推理法与完形填空的寻“宝”推理法一样,就是在从上下文中找到相关的“宝”(信息点),通过逻辑推理,从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。
中考英语难点解析及解题技巧

中考难点解析+考试技巧点拨不定冠词a one-yuan stamp an 8-year-old boyan NBA player a third timean “r”in the word “rain”注意:在“l ox fisherman”中任何一个单词单独存在都用an定冠词the Huangpu River the Great W all零冠词Y angpu Parkmy other hand注意区分:by bus on a bus in red in a red coat at night in the nighthave lunch have a rich lunch in space in the sky Ninth Street the ninth month数词:two hundred studentshundreds of students*two hundred of the studentsone-third of the studentstwo-thirds of the studentstwo hours and a halftwo and a half hoursa ten-year-old boyThe boy is ten years old.He is over fifty years old.He is in his fifties.It’s ten minutes’ walk.It’s a ten-minute walk.不定代词:1.the rest (of sth./sb.) …与the others 的区别2. That woman has a bag in her right hand. What's in her other hand?3. How many messages do you receive?- none4. Both of them are here.Neither of them is here.Either of them is here.All of them are here.None of them are (is) here 5. Tom is taller than any girl in his class. Mary is taller than any other girl in her class.6. The weather is much hotter in Beijing than / in Shanghai.The weather in Beijing is much hotter than that in Shanghai.7. W e feel it our duty to protect our home — the earth.8. Help youself to some bread, Lucy形容词副词同型:early earlyfast fasthard hardhigh highlate late形容词和副词:1. so good too badvery clever quite importantrather difficult2.not as/so easy as= less easy than3. much better far more usefuleven earlier still greater a little longer What important information it is!What useful advice he gave us!What interesting news it is!What beautiful music he is playing!What good work he has done!What great fun it is to fly a kite here!*What an interesting news report it is!What a great help it is to know English!What a good time they are having!What a quick lunch he has had!What a happy life we are living!What a heavy rain we had last night!注意区分:sometime tomorrowspend some time in Beijingsometimes get up latevisit Beijing some timesMaybe he is ill.He may be ill.疑问词:--What did you buy?--Nothing.--Who did you meet?--No one.--How many books did you buy?--None.--How much bread did you eat?--None.系动词:seem strangebecome useful fall illget angry stay awaketurn red grow dark come true go wrongkeep warm特殊动词:keep the room cleanmake the city greenerfind the man deadleave the door openget everything readyraise your hand (vt)raise the temperature (vt)the temperature rises (vi)The river rose two feet. (vi)The sun rises in the east.He rose early to do some reading.He rose to answer the question.put up a picture / one’s handput down a basketput off a meetingput out a firetake up Englishtake down a mappull down a housesb. spend time doing sth.sb. spend time on sth.sth. take (sb) timeit take sb. time to do sth.it take time for sb. to do sth.sb. pay money for sth.sb. spend money on sth.sb. buy sth. for moneysth. cost (sb) moneyIt cost sb. money to do sth.How much is …? How much does ...cost? What’s the price of …?对比一下三个句子:What did you __tell__ him to __say__ at the party?Are you going to ___speak__ at the meeting? What are you going to _say___ at the meeting?情态动词:May I watch TV?No, you mustn’t/ may not/ can’t. Must I do the work?No, you needn’t.may be 可能是must be 一定是can’t be 不可能是注意区分:Y ou needn’t help him.Y ou don’t n eed to help him.He doesn’t need money.He needs help. (He need help.*)He is in need of help.时间介词:on Friday on Friday night on weekdays on timeon the night of June 1ston a cold spring morning反意疑问句I don’t think he will come, will he?She doesn’t think he will come, does she?主谓一致Tom with his parents is busy cleaning the room. All the students except Tom are present.Jack as well as the children was fond of football.Neither you nor he is a worker.Either you or he is a worker.Not only you but also he is a worker.宾语从句:Could you tell me which is the way to the office?I don’t know what’s wrong with the watch. He didn’t tell us what was the matter with him. Compare:Do you know who the man is?I wonder what the trouble is.Tell me how many books there are in the box.语法选择解题技巧技巧一:迅速准确判断考点动词时态长宁二模(第40题)40. My cousin _____ to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower three times by last month.A. has beenB. has goneC. had beenD. had gone【解析】通过浏览选项很容易判断考点为动词时态和have been to 与have gone to 的区别,立即到题干中寻找解题依据,根据by last month 和three times判断选C。
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解

中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解学法指导1. 总述首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。
其中,着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力,根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。
一般来讲,在考试中,七个首字母,会涉及到不同词性。
以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主,虚词为辅。
2. 解题技巧(1)通读全文,了解大意通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章,迅速的了解文章大意,并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。
通读全文时,不宜看一空填一空,以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。
(2)把握段首句中考的首字母往往以议论文为主,而段落的开首句,往往揭示了整段的段意。
因此在考试中,把握好段首句,可以窥探到整段的全貌,以首句的时态,意义为立足点,可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。
(3)抓住关键词文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的,因此在文章中,作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词,例如:but、so、in addition等。
这些关键词,可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析,了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。
(4)熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置,而在首字母中,也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况,因此,在平时的学习过程中,需要巩固好考纲词组。
(5)联系上下文解题在解题过程中,应当遵循“先易后难”的原则,当遇到解不出的题时,应当跳过。
首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解,因此,很多情况下,随着下文的展开和文章的深入,前面填不出的词,在下文中会有提示。
因此,学生在作答时,应当加强联系前后文,充分利用上下文中的有效信息,确定答案。
(6)重读文章,检验答案当全部答完后,一定要把文章重新读一遍。
查看文章是否通顺,语法是否有误。
如果发现有不顺畅的地方,则需要再进行推敲。
个别单词的形式要着重注意。
例如:动词的时态,名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级。
山西中考英语语篇填空答题技巧

【山西中考英语语篇填空答题技巧】一、了解题型特点及解题步骤1. 了解考查目标在进行语篇填空的解题过程中,首先要对题型特点有所了解。
通常来说,语篇填空题目的文章内容比较丰富,既有短对话,也有长对话。
根据山西中考英语语篇填空答题技巧可知,这种题型考查的是考生对文章整体语境的理解,同时也考查考生对词汇、语法和逻辑推断的能力。
2. 掌握解题步骤解决语篇填空题目的关键在于掌握解题步骤。
一般来说,解题步骤可分为以下几个部分:仔细阅读全文,抓住文章的主旨大意;在阅读全文的基础上,对每个空格处所在的句子进行理解,找出空格处需要填写的语言要素;根据句子意思、逻辑关系以及上下文语境的连贯性,进行答案的选择。
二、提高解题能力的方法1. 丰富词汇量要想在语篇填空题目中做到得心应手,首先要有丰富的词汇量。
山西中考英语语篇填空答题技巧告诉我们,当遇到不确定的词汇时,可以通过上下文的语境和逻辑推断来进行答案的判断,但只有在词汇量丰富的基础上,才能够更加准确地进行判断。
2. 注重对文章整体的把握在解答语篇填空题目时,要注重对整篇文章的理解。
只有对整篇文章有一个清晰的把握,才能够更好地把握文章的主旨和信息的连贯性,从而更好地填写语篇填空题目的答案。
3. 练习答题技巧在备考过程中,可以通过大量的练习来提高自己的答题能力。
可以选择一些山西中考英语语篇填空答题技巧相关的练习题来进行练习,通过不断地练习,逐渐提高自己的解题能力。
三、总结与展望语篇填空题目是山西中考英语考试中的一个重要题型,解决这类题目需要考生对整篇文章的把握能力、词汇量以及逻辑推理能力。
只有在备考过程中不断地提高自己的词汇量、注重对文章整体的把握以及通过大量的练习,才能够更好地解决这类题目。
希望考生们能够通过掌握山西中考英语语篇填空答题技巧,顺利通过英语考试。
四、细化解题技巧与实例分析1. 熟悉常见的连词和转折词在解答语篇填空题目时,熟悉并掌握一些常见的连词和转折词可以帮助考生更好地理解文章的逻辑关系。
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给出单词的题实际上属于连词成句题,做题时要:
(1)先找出句子的主语和谓语。主语和谓语一般由表
示人或物的名词和代词担任。因此要先找到名词(代词)
和动词,以确定句子的主谓语。
(2)还要注意使用习惯搭配法,用此法做起题来会简
children,had better,play,computer games 25.雨一停,我们就去放风筝。
we,go,fly kites,stop
21.Football fans are busy watching the World Cup. 22.This meeting room is too small to hold twenty people. 23.I don't think English is difficult to learn. 24.Children had better not play computer games too much too often. 25.We will go and fly kites as soon as the rain stops.
这类题的解题步骤是什么呢
第一步,先读一下汉语句子,了解这个句子所要 表达的意思。 第二步,跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容, 然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。 第三步,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后联想一 下相关词汇和句型,再考虑语态、时态、 词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致性 等问题。
第四步,试填空格。不要一看空格就填,例如有 的同学一看“照顾”就填look after,实际上根据 情况还可填take care of或take good care of。若对 第一个空格要填的词没有把握时,可从后面的空 格填起,这样即使前面的空格填不上,也不至于 全部丢分。
16.入世后,中国的发展开始与世界同步。
The development of China and the world started to be
_______ _______ _______ after China joined the WTO. 17.珍爱自己,远离不健康的书。
Take good care of yourself and _______ bad books. 18.我认为自己想办法要比仿照别人的样子要好。
11.你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样?
_______ do you _______ _______ the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road? 12.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It's not po源自ite to _______ _______ those people in trouble. 13.交警告诉这位司机不要再犯同样的错误。
In the 21st century,those people _______ old ideas will _______ _______ _______ the times.
11.What,think of/about 12.laugh at 13.make the same mistake(s) 14.as much as possible 15.with,be left behind
怎么样?掌握这类题的做法了吗? 做几个中考 题练练吧!
1.我们的朋友遍天下。 We have friends _______ . 2.从现在开始,我们应该更加努力学习。 We should study harder _______ . 3.一百年以后,中国将发生什么样的巨大变化? What great changes will take place in China _______ ? 4.地球围绕太阳转。 The earth _______ the sun. 5.你能把你的自行车借给我吗?
I think it's better to find our way than _______ . 19.孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。
Children are becoming _______ . 20.老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。
We are _______ . 16.neck and neck 17.keep(yourself)(far)away from 18.to copy/follow other's example(s)/to copy /follow other people's example(s) 19.more and more interested in science 20.told/asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet
6 他正在花园里浇花。 He _______ in the garden.
7.火车开走后他才到达火车站。 He _______ the train station until the train had left.
8 在强烈的光线下看书不好。 _______ us to read in a strong light.
从以上几个题不难看出翻译填空题所考查的内容:
(1)一些常用词组和短语。如:be good at(for),be interested in,on show,take off等。(2)一些常用词语 的用法。如:enjoy后接 V-ing形式,had better后接动词 原形等。(3)一些常用句型、句式。如:It takes sb.some time to do sth.,so...that,so that, not...until,as...as等。(4)一些语法现象,如: 不定式,宾语从句,动词时态,被动语态等。这类题的 解题步骤是什么呢?
21.球迷们正在忙于看“世界杯”。 football fans,busy,watch,the World Cup 22.这间会议室太小,容纳不下二十人。
this meeting room,is,too small,to hold twenty people 23.我认为英语并不难学。
I,think,English ,difficult to learn 24.孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。
还有一种出题形式是给出汉语句子和几个英语单词, 要求把这几个词按照汉语意思排列成正确的顺序,有时 还需要加上几个词。翻译填空题常把哪些部分空出来呢? 即它常考查哪些内容呢?先看几个中考题吧!
1.多喝水,这对你的健康有好处。 Drink more water.It _______ _______
_______ your health. 2.外面正下着大雨,你最好呆在家里。
It's raining heavily outside.You'd _______ _______ at home. 3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。
It will _______ the workers over a year _______ _______ the fly-over. 4.如果明天不下雨的话,我将和父母一起去动物园。
单得多。
(3)根据实际情况,必要的时候要进行一些变化,并
注意时态和语态。
解题步骤掌握了,做题时还要注意那些词数有伸缩
性的词汇。因为这类题的空格是一定的,多填或少填都
是不对的,即使意义相符也不合要求。有些词汇的缩写
形式可以写在一格内,如:isn’t,let’s,won’t等。也可
根据情况将缩略式扩展,如可将didn’t分解为did not,将
9.你知道他通常什么时候回来吗? Do you know when _______ ?
10.我们应该尽最大努力尽快赶上发达国家。
We should _______ to catch up with the developed countries as soon as possible.
6.is watering flowers 7.didn't arrive at/reach/get to 8.It's bad /not good for 9.he usually comes back/ he is usually back/he usually returns 10.do /try our best/make our effort
中考英语翻译填空解题技巧点拨
翻译类题在中考试题中出现的频率极高,出题形式 有翻译填空、翻译句子、英汉词组互译、选择正确译句 等,而中考翻译类题采用最多的还是“翻译填空”这种 形式。下面就谈谈翻译填空题解题技巧。
先说这类题的出题形式吧!这类题一般采用根据给出 的汉语句子完成英语句子的形式,它一般空出一个或几 个空,空格内有时限填一个词,有时不限制词数。要求 考生补全空格从而使所要表达的思想完整。
【中考演练】 根据中文提示填入句子所缺的单词。 1. 我们该去火车站接她了。 It’s time __________ us ___________ meet her at the railway station. 2.约翰最喜欢中国食品。 John __________ Chinese food __________ of all. 3.我们每天八点钟才起床。 We ________ get up __________ eight o’clock in the morning. 4.他跑得太快了,我们都追不上他。 He runs ________ fast ________ we can’t catch up with him. 5.你每天上学花多长时间? How long _________ __________ __________ you to go to school every day?
Can you _______ ? 1. all over the world/everywhere 2.from now/today on 3.in a hundred years('time)/in a century/in 100 years 4.goes/travels/moves/turns round/around 5.lend me your bike/bicycle/lend your bike/bicycle to me