2018中考英语阅读写作复习专题

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2018届中考英语总复习专题检测17阅读理解—说明文(二)试题

专题检测十七阅读理解——说明文(二)(时间:30分钟满分:50分)阅读理解(每小题2分,共50分)Passage1(2017湖北枣阳下学期期末)Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods.Some teachers give homework and check homework every day,and students in their classes have to take many exams.Some teachers give only writing tasks.Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook.Others send students to the library for tasks.The atmosphere(气氛)in some classrooms is very formal.Students call their teachers Professor(教授)Smith,Mrs.Jones and so on.Some teachers wear business clothes and give talks.Other classrooms have an informal(非正式的)atmosphere.Students and teachers discuss their ideas.Teachers dress informally,and students call them by their first names.American teachers are different in their teaching styles.At most American colleges and universities,libraries and learning centers can be used by students at any time.They can often use tape recorders,video machines and computers.They can buy books,notebooks and other things at campus stores.There are also services(服务)to students.They can get advice on their problems from their teachers.Colleges and universities usually offer facilities(设施)to students.Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts.Most have fast food restaurants.1.At American colleges and universities,some teachers C .A.never give their students any homeworkB.give classes in the libraryC.give only writing tasksD.only give their students writing exams2.In an informal class, B .A.students call their teachers Professor Smith,Mrs.Jones and so onB.students discuss their ideas with their teachersC.students have to take many examsD.teachers dress formally3.The underlined word “campus” means A in Chinese.A.校园B.工厂C.社区D.广场4.According to the passage,most colleges and universities in America have B .A.swimming poolsB.fast food restaurantsC.tennis courtsD.basketball courts5.Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage? DA.Teaching methods.B.Teaching styles.C.College facilities(设施).D.University dinning rooms.Passage2(2017山东临沂经济开发区一模)According to a new report,Americans drink more soda(苏打)than ever before.Do your parents ever try to limit how much soda you drink?Do they say drinking too much isn’t good for you?Right now,in New York,Mayor(市长)Michael Bloomberg also limits how much soda you can have—and it is not only for you but also for adults!Starting in March,2013,places like movie theaters,restaurants and sports centers,can’t sell sodas larger than 473 mL.Sellers who break the ban(禁令)will face a $200 fine.But you can still get whatever size you want at supermarkets.Why is drinking too much soda unhealthy for you?A study shows that for every soda a child drinks every day,their obesity(肥胖)risk appears to jump 60%.In New York,more than half of adults and nearly 40% of children are overweight.Obesity kills thousands of New Yorkers every year and the city spends as much as $4 billion a year on medical care for overweight and obese people.New York has a population of about 8 million.Of course,it’s impossible for all New Yorkers to agree on the ban.There are different opinions.Keith Aiken believes the ban can help fight teen’s obesity.“Clearly,soda causes teen’s obesity.We have to do something.” he says.Chuck Kallenbach doesn’t think the ban can work.He says,“I can’t buy a large cup of soda,but I can buy two small cups.” Michael Tansini says,“Whatever size cup I want is my own business.No one should limit it!”1.This passage is mainly written for C .A.teachersB.adultsC.teenagersD.sellers2.Where can one get sodas larger than 473 mL in New York after March,2013? DA.At movie theaters.B.At restaurants.C.At sports centers.D.At supermarkets.3.Who are against the ban? AA.Chuck Kallenbach and Michael Tansini.B.Michael Bloomberg and Keith Aiken.C.Michael Bloomberg and Chuck Kallenbach.D.Keith Aiken and Michael Tansini.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? DA.New York is a city with abut 80,000,000 people.B.Over half of children are overweight or obese in New York.C.Nearly 40% of New Yorkers are against the large-size soda ban.D.Thousands of New Yorkers lost their lives every year because of obesity.5.The underlined word “fine” means B in Chinese.A.投资B.罚款C.贷款D.债务〚导学号33404281〛Passage3(2017江苏南京押题卷)The days of having to carry a phone charger(充电器)everywhere could soon be over.Researchers from America have made great progress in getting energy from human motion(运动).They say smartphones could get enough power just by the motion of fingers on the screen.The low-cost device(装置)has already been tested in an Americanuniversity.Scientists successfully showed an LED touch screen,a total of 20 LED lights and a keyboard,all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the help of a battery(电池).“What I predicted is the possibility of not having to charge your smartphone for a whole week,for example,because that energy will be produced by your motion,” said one of the researchers.The completed device is as thin as a sheet of paper.Electrical energy is created when you press it.The device used to power the LED lights is the size of a hand while the device used to power the touch screen is as small as a finger.The device will become more powerful when folded.Each time you fold it,the energy you create will be doubled.You can start with a large device,but when you fold it once,and again,and again,it’s now much smaller,and has more energy.It may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoe so it can create power each time your heel knocks the ground.The researchers are also developing technology that would send the power produced from the heel strike to an earphone.1.According to researchers from America,smartphones will get power from A .A.the moving of fingersB.a new kind of batteryC.the moving of headsD.the solar energy2.How long may the new way keep your smartphone powered? CA.One day.B.Two days.C.One week.D.Half a month.3.How large is the device used to power the touch screen? BA.The size of a book.B.The size of a finger.C.The size of a sheet of paper.D.The size of a hand.4.What does the underlined word “heel” mean in Chinese? BA.鞋带B.鞋后跟C.鞋垫D.鞋帮5.What does the passage mainly tell us? DA.A new kind of smartphone.B.A new kind of LED light.C.A kind of LED touch screen.D.A new way to gain energy.〚导学号33404282〛Passage4(2017湖北枣阳期末)On August 15,2011,the Ministry of Public Security(公安部)started a campaign(活动)to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking.As a part of the campaign,police officers watched bars,restaurants and KTVs in Beijing,Shanghai,Liaoning,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Hubei and Guangdong.It ended up on December 30.But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking.In Beijing,some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility.“Usually if a group of guests come by car,the driver won’t drink.If he does,we will remind him,” said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing.Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol(酒精)nowadays,since many know about the campaign.Wang Lankun,a traffic policeman in Beijing said,“Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem.But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100mL of blood;that is enough to affect their driving.”During the campaign,drivers who have a blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan.Also,they will not be allowed to drive for three months.In fact,there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries.For example,in the USA,if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100mL of blood,he will be sent to prison for one year.But in Britain,he will be fined 5,000 pounds and banned(禁止)from driving for 12 months,also he will be sent to prison for 6 months.In Germany,if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood,he won’t be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test.1.How long did the campaign last? BA.For about half a year.B.For about four and a half months.C.For about 12 months.D.For about three months.2.The police officers watched many places except C .A.restaurantsB.KTVsC.schoolsD.bars3.If a driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China, C .A.it won’t affect his drivingB.he will take a new driving test and get a driver’s licenseC.he won’t be allowed to drive for three monthsD.his blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100mL of blood4.If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100mL of blood in Germany,which punishment will he accept? BA.One year in prison.B.Banned until he passes a new driving test.C.A 12-month ban from the roads.D.A fine of 5,000 pounds.5.From the text,we know A .A.the waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drinkB.more and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadaysC.the Ministry of Public Security began this campaign to punish the driversD.all drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinkingPassage5(2017山东临沂经济开发区一模)solar treesIndian scientists have designed a new device(设备)that they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy.They call the device a solar tree.Solar trees have metal “branches”(分枝).Each branch holds a solar panel(太阳能电池板).These panels have flat surfaces that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Daljit Singh Bedi is the chief(首席的)scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in India.Bedi says the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more solar panels in a space than traditional systems do.This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy.“It takes about four square meters of space to produce energy.However,400 square meters of space would be required in the past to produce the same energy,” he says.Scientists believe the energy that a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes.The solar tree will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities.The trees will also take less space from farmers in the countryside.And that way people are able to use 10 to 15 percent more energy.Amit Kumar is a senior engineer of the Energy and Resources Institute in New Delhi.He says that it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are.“Only when we put those trees on a large scale(规模)will we be able to get that answer,” he says.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。

2018年中考英语作文真题汇编(绝对精品)

2018年中考英语作文真题汇编(名师总结，值得下载背诵)(名师详细讲解作文如何写作，命题规律+必背好词好句+真题实战训练，建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印收藏)(每天背诵提高英语语感，每天进步一点点！)中考英语名师对2018年中考英语写作方法进行了指导，并总结出了近三年中考英语作文的命题规律、必背好词好句与满分优秀作文欣赏，这些精品素材涵盖了初中三年涉及到的所有英语写作话题，包括网络、环保、科技、健康、生活、礼仪等，会为你的英语写作提供清晰的思路和丰富的素材。

多看、多记、多思，中考英语考场上你一定能写出优秀满分英语作文的! (下载下来，每天进行背诵，作文水平将迅速提高，考场加10-20分很轻松！)专项训练一人物介绍类时间：20～25分钟/篇命题规律式比较统一。

这类话题作文，通常会在背景材料中给出所写人物的基本信息、兴趣爱好、性格特点等关键词，以及在学习、工作、能力方面的经历等相关信息。

学生只需认真审题，发散联想，理清思路，就可轻松应对。

好词好句1．be born in 2.基数词＋years old3．come/be from 4.be of medium build5. get on well with6.help sb. with sth.7．learn from 8.be good at/do well in9．be interested in 10.be friendly to11．talk/communicate with 12.in trouble13．make friends with 14.care about15．have difficulty (in) doing sth.【常用句型】1．My name is Li Lei. I'm sixteen(years old)．2．I'm a middle school student./ I study in a middle school.3．She was short/high with long hair.4．Of all the sports, I like table tennis best.5．I enjoy playing football and I often play it with my friends.6．I'm interested in music and often listen to it after class.7．I am good at English and do well in both speaking and listening.8．I will try/do my best to learn it well.9．He is not only friendly, but also helpful to everyone.10．He thinks more of others and is ready to help them.写作练兵(15分)内容提示：你们的高中生活学习即将开始，新学期的第一天，班主任老师要求同学们自我介绍，以便互相认识。

全国中考英语写作真题汇编(含答案)

2018年全国中考英语真题汇编（写作题）一、写作题（共12题；共60分）1.中澳友好协会准备就“A Gift from the Heart”为题举办征文比赛，要求参赛者分享在一些特别的日子（生日、节日……）用心准备的礼物。

写作要求：1）80－120词；2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点：1）介绍特别的日子；2）分享赠送的礼物；3）表述礼物的意义。

A Gift from the Heart【答案】 A Gift from the HeartIt was the last day of that term. My classmates were very excited at the coming holiday. But my friend, Mike, looked unhappy because he failed the English test.While thinking about how to cheer him up, I saw my English notebook. Although it was very important for me.I decided to give it to him. He looked at me in surprise. He knew how carefully I took the notes. I told him that I could also help him learn English.Mike has made progress with the help of my gift, the notebook. It's not expensive but it's from my heart.2.“你养我长大，我陪你变老。

”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。

今天是父亲节，是我们向爸爸表达感激的好机会。

2018年中考英语作文真题汇编20篇(含答案)

2018年中考英语真题作文汇编1、【2018·安徽】某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为"Thank you, my teacher!"的短文参加此次活动。

要点如下:1．严格要求;2．耐心指导;3．热情鼓励;4．……注意:1．词数80~100；2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。

One possible version：Thank you, my teacher !I'd like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lot.Once, I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me. After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions. She was always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, I've had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English.Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，主题是感谢老师。

写作时，使用第一、三人称；时态使用一般过去时和一般现在时。

2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：说明文类阅读理解(一)

Google Glass
Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery（电池）hidden inside the frame（边框）. It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.
2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：说明文类阅读理解（一）
一、阅读理解
1.
（1）Justin Young is a ______.
reporter
B.popular singer
C.song writer
D.radio reporter
（2）People can listen to the song sung by ______ soon.
（5）Our daily life is improving because of ______.
A. more robots making our life convenient
B.hard work of people around the world
C.more and more latest hotels and restaurants
Justin
(Romania)
China is a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves lots of time and it’s the cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country some day.

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练三情感故事含解析

专项训练三情感故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018滨州)“In this life, what did you miss？”The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Despondently (沮丧地), the husband replied, “I missed a new job chance.”When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.At the age of 45, the husband sadly said，“I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath.”At 55, the husband said disappointedly, “I missed a good chance to retire(退休)．”At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed visiting my dentist.”At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, she was very sick.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time the husband asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you！”The husband was full of tears. He always thought they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and other things. He had never thought of his wife. The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said, “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”Life does not last forever, so always live in the now. Don't neglect(忽视) the loved ones who care for you. Express your gratitude (感激) to your loved ones in words. Show your love with actions. Treat every day as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.( )1. Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life, the husband never thought of ________．A. himselfB. moneyC. his jobD. his wife( )2. What did the husband realize at last?A. His wife was too tired.B. His wife would die down.C. His wife loved him very much.D. He should ask his wife the same question.( )3. From the passage, we know the wife was ________．A. loving and patientB. outgoing and carelessC. caring and shyD. unhealthy( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The husband didn't love his wife at all.B. The husband's close relative died when his wife was 45.C. The husband wasn't always busy with his work and other things.D. When people are gone, their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about.( )5. What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage?A. Doing many things for our family.B. Treating every day as the best day of life.C. Letting our loved ones know about our care and love.D. Asking our family the question what they missed in their life.Passage 2(2018攀枝花)In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产)．The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought，“He doesn't love me anymore; he just thinks about his work.”One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door.“Let me take it first, OK？”“Why not let me take it first？” she asked.“I'm tired, dear. You take it later, OK？”She was very sad.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...here was his diary：Today, I was quite sad. My wife asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich as before!We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. I can't give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃love.( )1. The couple moved out of their big house because________．A. they became poorB. they found a new houseC. they didn't love each otherD. they found new jobs in other place( )2. Why did the woman think her husband didn't love her?A. Because he had another woman.B. Because he took the shower first.C. Because he worked day and night.D. Because he was too busy to take notice of her.( )3. What made the woman full of tears?A. She felt her husband's love from his diary.B. She was sad to see her husband's words.C. Her husband worked day and night.D. She couldn't take the shower first.( )4. The husband took the shower first because________．A. he didn't care about his wifeB. he wanted to make the bathroom warmerC. he was tired and wanted to go to bed earlierD. he thought men should take the shower first( )5. What is the best title of this passage?A. 1℃ Love.B. A Diary on the Computer.C. The Couple Loved Each Other.D. The Best Way to Express Love.Passage 3(2018泸州)An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45yearold son. Suddenly a dove(鸽子) landed on the ground.The father asked his son，“What is this？”The son replied，“It is a dove.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time，“What is this？”The son said，“Father, I have just told you. It's a dove.”After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time，“What is this？”This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted，“It's a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE！’ Don't you understandthis？”The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient(不耐烦), Mike began to read it.“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.”Something gently touched Mike's heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly(紧紧地)．Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.( )1. Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again?A. He didn't know the dove.B. He liked to ask questions.C. He couldn't remember anything.D. He tried to teach his son something in his lifetime.( )2. How many times did the father ask his son the same question?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Five times.D. Twentythree times.( )3. What did the father do after Mike asked him the question?A. Shouting at him.B. Hugging him.C. Keeping silent.D. Being angry with him.( )4. Why did Mike's face turn red?A. He was shy.B. He felt surprised.C. He felt shamed.D. He was afraid of his father.( )5. What really touched Mike's heart according to the passage?A. His father's diary.B. His father's love.C. His father's answers.D. His father's hugs.Passage 4(2018长沙)It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨) about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and two children.“Are you all sick？” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes，” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装) to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please.” said the mother. I checked their charts — no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled(蜷缩) together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses' station suddenly came back to l ife. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊)”．We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel(天使)．”( )1. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very ________．A. proudB. unhappyC. pleased( )2. The family came to the hospital because ________．A. they came to visit a patientB. they were all sickC. they were homeless( )3. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to ________．A. make them feel at homeB. make them leaveC. make them feel upset( )4. What does the underlined word “exceed” in this passage mean?A. 降低B. 超出C. 拒绝( )5. From the story, we learn that ________．A. homeless people often tell liesB. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC. we should always be friendly and kind to those in needPassage 5(2018金华)Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her... until one day a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelope(信封) over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read：Dear Huw，I don't know if this letter will reach you, and I don't really know why I'm writing to you after all these years, but...Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw:Best wishesMeganHe couldn't believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read:...after all these years, but I've just found your letters to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time I'd read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my father's papers. They were never opened.Huw, I never knew that you'd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said：“____▲____，my girl. I told you he was no good.”Finally, afterabout a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letters?Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late?Anyway, he's dead now, so I can't ask him. All I can say is I'm sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for...everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I'll understand if you don't want to write back to me, but if you do, I am still Megan Jenkins, and I still live at the same address.Best wishes.MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldn't. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had traveled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again...“Are you all right, Dad？” asked Mike, coming into the room.(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)( )1. Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finished the rest of it?A. Because he was not interested in the beginning.B. Because he didn't like to read letters from Megan.C. Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.D. Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.( )2. Megan failed to read Huw's letters because________．A. her father kept themB. they were lost on the wayC. she moved to another cityD. he didn't post them at all( )3. Which of the following sentences can be put in the____▲____？A. Sorry, it's my faultB. Look up hereC. No, he has forgotten youD. Yes, here are the ones from him( )4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Huw had never got married all these years.B. Megan was still living with her father in Canada.C. Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.D. Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what hadhappened.Passage 6(2018南宁)My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking arou nd the shining car.“Is this your car, sir？”he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...”He hesitated(犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish，”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”“Oh yes, I'd love to.”the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are？”the boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it...then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shiningeyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.( )1. Why was the boy surprised?A. Because he saw Paul coming out of his office.B. Because Paul gave a car to his brother.C. Because Paul told him about the car.D. Because he received a Christmas present.( )2. Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?A. Because he wanted to show he had a rich friend.B. Because he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.C. Because he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.D. Because he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.( )3. What did the lovely boy wish?A. He wished he could take a ride in Paul's car.B. He wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.C. He wished he could be a brother like Paul's.D. He wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows.( )4. Who was crippled in the passage?A. Paul.B. The lovely boy.C. The boy's brother.D. Paul's brother.( )5. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Christmas presentB. A good brotherC. A shining carD. An unforgettable holiday ride专项训练三情感故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

英语中考：2018年中考英语复习阅读理解训练题28及答案

初中英语：阅读理解 (83)Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 1 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research(研究) 2 her. They want to see how civilized(驯化) she can 3 . Already she can do many things as human being does.For example, she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people. The scientists are teaching her 5 language. When she wants to be picked 6 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been trained to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a room with food hanging from the top. It was too high to 8 . After she thought about the problem, she got a tall box to stand 9 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a long stick. Then she climbed onto the 10 , caught the stick and 11 down the food with the stick. Washoe 12 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(布置好家俱的) house. After a hard 13 in the lab, she goes home. There she plays with her toys. She 14 watches television before going to bed.Scientists hope to 15 more about people by studying our closest relative---the chimpanzee.1. A. foolish B. simple C .real D. ordinary2. A. for B. on C .to D. by3.Ａ.experience B. change C. produce D. become4. A. actions B. ideas C. messages D. feelings5. A. human B. sign C. mother D. animal6. A. out B. at C. on D. up7. A. when B. until C. since D. while8. A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach9. A. by B. on C up D. with10. A. wall B. box C. top D. stick11. A. knocked B. picked C. took D. looked12. A. lives B. works C. thinks D. plays13. A. task B. lesson C. journey D. day14. A .quite B. already C .even D. still15. A. see B. answer C. learn D. copy名师点评黑猩猩和人类有很近的关系。

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考前必背书面表达第1篇（2017 西宁15分）今年是西宁市创建全国文明城市的攻坚之年，我市中小学正在开展以“提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者”为主题的英语作文比赛。

请写一篇80词左右的短文（文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；首句已给出，不计入总词数）。

要求包括以下要点；1. 说话有礼貌；2. 不横穿马路；3. 不乱扔垃圾；4. 不采摘花草;5. 不在公共场所大声喧哗。

Be A Student With Good MannersNowadays we are trying our best to make Xining become a civilized city. As students, we must know what we should do and what we shouldn’t do.【写作点拨】本篇习作以西宁市中小学生开展“提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者”英语作文比赛引出话题，围绕“做一个讲文明懂礼貌的学生”这一主题展开，根据要点提示明确写作内容：1. 说话有礼貌、不横穿马路、不乱扔垃圾、不采摘花草、不在公共场所大声喧哗；2. 根据已给出的开头可知文章以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时，注意情态动词和祈使句的正确使用；3. 字数为80词左右，首句已给出且不计入总词数。

【高分范文】Be A Student With Good MannersNowadays we are trying our best to make Xining become a civilized city. As students, we must know what we should do and what we shouldn’t do.I think we should take an active part in this activity. First, we are supposed to speak politely. We can say “Thank you.”, “Excuse me, …?”, or “Could you please…?” as often as possible. Then, we should cross the road when the traffic light is green. Third, please don’t step on the grass or pick flowers. Do remember no matter where we go, be sure not to throw litter everywhere. What’s more, we shouldn’t speak loudly in public.It’s our duty to do what we can to make our city more beautiful. I believe if everyone makesan effort, Xining will be one of the most beautiful cities in our country.（推荐陕西、云南、内蒙、吉林地区使用）第2篇（2017 遵义20分）鼓励我的人我们都知道美国登山运动员Aron Ralston, 他的故事令人感动，激动人心。

在我们身边，一定也有那么一些人和事，他们或许平凡，或许渺小，但却总能鼓舞我们，催人奋进。

请以“The Person Encouraging Me”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

基本情况年龄、职业、外貌……品质特征勇敢、善良、勤奋……（任选其一）具体事例……对你的影响……要求：1. 任选一项品质特征，并用具体事例加以阐述。

2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。

【写作点拨】细读所给文字提示可知本文用具体事例讲述鼓舞我的那个人，因此是一篇写人叙事类记叙文；文章主要介绍的是那个人在很多方面鼓舞“我”，人称应以第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。

【高分范文】The Person Encouraging MeMy friend Daniel encourages me a lot in many ways. Now let me tell you something about him.He comes from America. Now he and I are in the same school in China. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. He has many good personalities. He is helpful. He often helps his classmates with the homework, and he also helps the old people cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is willing to help the people in need. He is also creative and organized. For example, he can create a TV programme and organize the classactivities. He likes to share his things with others. And Daniel encourages me a lot. He encourages me to be kind and helpful.（推荐陕西、云南、辽宁地区使用）考前必练完形填空Cloze 1（2017呼和浩特10分）Judy was a disabled(残疾的) girl. She had no arms when she was born. So she had to do many things with her feet. There were many questions about 1 she could live a normal life. However, her father had full confidence in 2 . With the support of her parents and family, she became confident in herself and continued to explore across the world, with her 3 . As a child, Judy studied 4 in her home town. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the 5 row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Nervously, she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed 6 . When she finished, the applause(喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to 7 dancing for 14 years. After graduating from high school, she attended the University of Arizona, where she got a bachelor’s degree in Psychology(心理学). When 8 her degree, she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation .Judy’s most famous accomplishment(成就) was learning how to 9 . She received the Guinness World Record 10 being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet. Now Judy works as a lecturer. She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says. “Think outside the shoes.”1. A. what B. whether C. that D. why2. A. them B. us C. him D. her3. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. mouth4. A. guitar B. song C. art D. dance5. A. front B. back C. middle D. right6. A. terribly B. simply C. well D. badly7. A. stop B. continue C. start D. teach8. A. talking about B. talking withC. talking toD. talking back9. A. drive B. act C. ride D. fly10. A. for B. to C. in D. with【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了天生就失去双臂的女孩Judy在父母和家人的鼓励与支持下，充满自信，用她的双脚继续探索世界，并获得吉尼斯世界纪录的励志故事。

故事启迪我们：不要受自身条件的限制，要勇于创新尝试，要有自信。

【答案】1-5 BDADB 6-10 CBADA（推荐陕西、辽宁地区使用）Cloze 2（2017山西10分）Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green 1 through it.Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows， 2 his wife Lise, 26，is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it 3 to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. 4 , bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 5 cars, motors and so on,” the couple said.As for the other 6 of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy (经济) and politics. When they were asked 7 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive (有竞争力的)in the world.“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 8 of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We 9 the country,” they said.The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 10 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope theyenjoy their travel in China.1. A. food B. farming C. travel2. A. while B. though C. because3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However5. A. buying B. using C. making6. A. order B. result C. purpose7. A. how B. why C. when8. A. leader B. player C. learner9. A. need B. miss C. love10. A. dream about B. hear aboutC. know about【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。