高中英语必修一_unit_2_课文翻译及讲解
人教版高中英语必修二课文原文及翻译
新人教版高中英语必修二课文原文及翻译（Word精校版）Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 文化遗产Reading and thinkingFROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS从问题重重到迎刃而解Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.社会进步需要经济发展。
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to thescientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。
高中英语新教材必修一unit2课文翻译(2020牛津译林版)
新译林版高中英语必修一Unit2 Reading翻译（2020版）Unit 2 Let’s talk teensReadingStrangers under the same roofDoes every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything?You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots.When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents donot always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go?” you may wonder. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent- child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.在同一屋檐下的陌生人与父母的每顿晚餐似乎都会变成一场战斗吗？您曾经热烈而公开的对话变得冷淡无情吗？您是否感到无法与他们在任何事情上保持一致？您并不孤单。
高一英语必修一第二单元课文
高一英语必修一第二单元课文本单元的课文主题是“学校生活”。
以下是课文内容：Passage 1: My School LifeI'm a student of No.1 Middle School. I study in Class 3, Grade 7. Our school is very big and beautiful. There are many classrooms, a library, a gymnasium and a swimming pool. We have six classes every day. We have Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology. I like English best because it's interesting. After class, we often play basketball or football on the playground. Sometimes we go to the library to read books or borrow books. I love my school life.Passage 2: My Favorite TeacherMr. Zhang is my favorite teacher. He teaches us English. He is very kind and patient. He always encourages us to speak English in class. He tells us interesting stories and jokes to make the class more lively. He also gives us some advice on how to learn English well. He says that we should listen to English songs and watch English movies to improve our listening skills. He also suggests that we should keep a diary in English to practice writing. Mr. Zhang is not only a good teacher but also a good friend. I really appreciate his help.Passage 3: My Best FriendMy best friend is Lily. She is a girl. We are in the same class. We often go toschool together. She is very smart and hardworking. She always gets good grades in exams. She is also very kind and helpful. When I have difficulties in learning, she always helps me with my homework. We often do our homework together after school. We also like to go shopping and watch movies on weekends. Lily is my best friend forever.以上是高一英语必修一第二单元的课文内容，主要介绍了学校生活、最喜欢的老师和最好的朋友。
高一英语必修一Unit 2课文翻译
高一英语必修一Unit 2课文翻译Unit 2 English around the worldReadingTHE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH通向现代英语之路At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语. Nearly all of them lived in England.几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。
Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other partsof the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。
于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。
Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
请看以下例子：British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看，好吗?”American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.美国人艾米：“好的。
高一英语必修一Unit2课文翻译
高一英语必修一Unit 2课文翻译Unit 2 English around the worldReadingTHE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH通向现代英语之路At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million peoplespoke English. 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语. Nearly allof them lived in England.几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。
Later in thenext century, people from England made voyages to conquer other partsof the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in manyother countries.后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。
于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。
Today, more people speak Englishas their first, second or foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
请看以下例子：British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看，好吗?”American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.美国人艾米：“好的。
人教版高中英语必修一unit 2课文精讲
4. as作连词引导让步状语从句 as与although (或though)，however (或no matter how)等都可以 引导让步状语从句，含义是“虽然，尽管” 区别：although语气稍正式些，可放在句首，也可放在句中， 主句中不能再用but，但可以用yet e.g. Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day. 他虽然年纪相当大，仍然每天慢跑。 as所表示的语气较强，引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序 e.g. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议，却没有人受伤。 however引导让步状语从句时，它的后面可跟形容词或副词， 也要用倒装语序。 e.g. However hard he may try, he will not attain his goal. 无论他怎样努力也达不到目标。
as...as的常见句型： (1)as...as possible e.g. Please answer my question as soon as possible. 尽快 请尽快回答我的问题。 (2)as...as usual/before e.g. She looks as pretty as before. 她看起来和以前一样漂亮。 (3)as long as... (引导条件状语从句) 只要；与…一样长 e.g. It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan. 我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。 (4)as far as 至于，直到，远到；就…而 e.g. He walked言 as far as the railway station yesterday evening. 昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。 (5)as well as 也；和…一样；不但…而且 e.g. She cooks as well as her mother does. 她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。
高中英语必修一第二单元课文翻译
高中英语必修一第二单元课文翻译
（原创版）
目录
1.课文概述
2.课文翻译
3.翻译难点解析
正文
一、课文概述
本文为高中英语必修一第二单元的课文，是一篇关于一名学生在课堂上回答问题的文章。
文章通过描述这一场景，强调了积极参与课堂活动的重要性。
二、课文翻译
下面是对这篇课文的翻译：
在英语课上，老师正在提问。
她问：“谁能告诉我，昨天我们学的那个句子的意思是什么？”
大家都在思考，没有人举手。
老师又大声问了一遍，这时，一个瘦高的男生站起来，说：“我知道。
”
他回答得完全正确，老师很高兴，表扬了他。
这个男生坐下后，老师又问：“还有谁能回答这个问题？”
这时，一个女生举手了。
老师叫她回答，她回答得也很好。
老师又表扬了她。
下课后，老师对这两个学生说：“你们今天回答问题很积极，很好。
希望你们以后也能这样。
”
三、翻译难点解析
1.“谁能告诉我”：直译为“谁能告诉我”，但在英语中，我们通常使用“Who can tell me”来表达这个意思。
2.“大家都在思考，没有人举手”：这里使用了“都在思考”来表达，而在英语中，我们通常使用“everyone is thinking”或者“no one raises their hand”。
3.“他回答得完全正确”：这里使用了“完全正确”来表达，而在英语中，我们通常使用“completely correct”来表达这个意思。
以上就是对这篇课文的翻译以及翻译难点的解析。
选择性必修一Unit2知识点课文翻译
Unit 2 Onwards and upwardsUnderstanding ideasWe Regret to Inform you..."We regret to inform you... " These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well. The response from a publisher es back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it,their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life 's work, yet still this is often not enough. Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.inform v._____________ n._____________the words that every writer dreads receiving... that引导_____从句修饰_____dread ____________ the response from____________ previously adv. ____________ rejection n. ____________➡v.拒绝接受；拒绝接纳____________我们很抱歉地通知您...段落翻译_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Take for example J.K. Rowling. When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in mon with her favourite writers, and stuck it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing. When she finally finished her first book, she received ments from publishers along the lines of “too difficult for children”,“too long”,“Children would not be interested in it”. Nevertheless, she persevered. “I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down, but I often feared that would happen, " she later posted. After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.take for example _____________________ have...in mon ____________________spend some time doing sth ____________ along the lines of _____________________ nevertheless adv.__________persevere v.____________➡__________________turn down____________ turn up____________as we know,... as 引导的是____________从句，翻译为____________段落翻译_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection. J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works published.“We feel that we don’t know the central character well enough " was the criticism he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye. Despite rejections from several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused to give up. Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service. When it was eventually published, the book became an immediate bestseller and went on to sell millions and millions of copies.criticism n._________➡criticise v._________➡critical adj.__________➡critic n.____________ start doing sth = start to do sth _________________ get sth done____________the criticism he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye.省略了关系词____________的_____从句，修饰the criticismstruggle to do sth____________ refuse to do sth ____________work on____________go on to do sth ____________ go on doing sth____________段落翻译_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print. This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to bee writers. As the then Poet Laureate, Robert Southey, wrote to one of them: "Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life, and it ought not to be." Nevertheless, the sisters didn't stop trying. Their response was to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didn't give up. They started writing novels, and today Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre, Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights and Anne Bronte's Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world literature. In fact, it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words: "I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends..."who dreamt of seeing their words in 、print. who引导的______从句，修饰_________go to sb __________ dream of/about doing sth_________ encourage to do sth_________ ought to do sth______________ endurance n.___________ industry n.___________it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words... 是_______句型基本结构是：_________________________________段落翻译_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ So, it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key,Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”guarantee v._________ n.__________ play a part_______________delight adj.____________ delight. n._______________delightful. adj.____________段落翻译_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________Unit2Developing ideas & Other partsThree Days to seeI have often thought it would he a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.appreciative adj.___________appreciate.v.__________appreciation.n.__________段落翻译_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently, I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed. "Nothing in particular," she replied.now and then_____________ seeing 现在分词作_____修饰________ in particular________I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed. who引导的_____从句，修饰_____，who在从句中作_____段落翻译_________________________________________________________________________________ How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days. How was it possible,=It’s possible to do sth __________________worthy.adj.__________worth adj_____________ be worth doing ___________I who cannot see ... who引导_____从句，修饰____get pleasure from ___________ reveal__________ by sight ___________...if I were...所在的句子if引导_______句，与_______事实相反，be用were段落翻译_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and panionship have made my life worth living.I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that window of the soul", the eye. I can only “see” through my fingertips the outline of a face. I should like to see the books which have been read to me, and which have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit. In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my night, I should not be able to sleep.the people whose kindness and gentleness and panionship have made my life worth living. whose引导_____从句，修饰____ 在从句中作____panionship n._____________ panion n. _____________the books which have been read to me, and which have revealed to me...两个which均引导_____从句，修饰____ 在从句中作____段落翻译_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ On my second day, 1 should like to see the pageant of man's progress, and I should go to the museums. I should try to probe into the soul of man through his art. The things I knew through touch 1 should now see. The evening of my second day I should spend at a theater or at the movies.. probe n.____________v._______________probe into ___________段落翻译_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty. Today I shall spend in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going about the business of life.dawn n.__________ greet the dawn__________ at dawn__________ at dusk_________delight n.__________ delightful adj.__________ delighted adj.__________go about_________ going about the business of life.作定语修饰__________段落翻译__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At midnight permanent night would close in on me again. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.permanent adj.________permanently adv._____________permanence n._____________反义词temporary adj._______________descend v._____________n._____________段落翻译_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. And the same method can be applied to the other senses. Hear the music of voices, the song of a bird, the mighty strains of an orchestra, as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow. Touch each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile sense would fail.Smell the perfume of flowers, taste with relish each morsel, as if tomorrow you could never smell and taste again. But of all the senses, I am sure that sight must be the most delightful.(Excerpts from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller)I who am blind can give one hint to those who see:第一个who引导______从句，修饰______第二个who引导______从句，修饰______give one hint to sb____________ be applied to__________ apply to_________apply for______As if/as though引导方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气：①若表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式（be用______）②若表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语用____________③若表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语用____________段落翻译_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________。
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English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.
在新加坡和马来西亚以及像非洲的南非，人们现在 也说英语。 Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. 当今，在中国学英语的人数正在快速增加 事实上，中国可能是学英语人数最多的国家。 Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. 中国式英语是否也能发展成一种具有自己独特个性的 语言?这还有待时间去证明。
Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. 最后到19世纪的时候，英语这种语言就变得稳定了。 At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 当时，英语的拼写发生了两个很大的变化：先是塞缪 尔· 约翰逊编写了他的英语词典，后是诺亚· 韦伯斯特 出版了《美国英语词典》。后者使得美式英语的拼写 有了其独特的个性。
Reading
The Road To Modern English
At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. 在16世纪末，大约有五至七百万人讲英语。 Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. 几乎所有这些讲英语的人都住在英格兰。在其后的一 个世纪中，英格兰人为征服世界航海到了世界其他 一些地方，结果世界的其他地方的人们也开始说英语了。 Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. 今天，把英语作为自己的第一语言、第二语言 或外语来使用的人比以往任何时候都多。
These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. 这些新来的定居者丰富了英语语言，尤其是丰富了 英语词汇。 So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到17世纪初的时候，莎士比亚能够得以使用比 以往任何时候都丰富的词汇。 In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. 1620年一些英国定居者来到了美洲，后来到了18 世纪的时候，一些英国人还被带到了澳大利亚。 英语也就开始在这两个国家使用。
English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. 现在英语在南亚地区也被作为外语或第二语言使用。 For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如，印度就有很多人说英语说得很流利，因为在 1765年到1947年之间英国统治着印度。 During that time English became the language for government and education. 在此期间，英语成了印度政府和教育所用的语言。
British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.
英国人贝蒂：来看Βιβλιοθήκη 我的公寓吗? 美国人艾米：好的，我来看看你的公寓吧。
So why has English changed over time? 那么，随着时间的推移英语为什么发生了变化呢? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 实际上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言 都会有所发展和变化。 At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 开始，英格兰人在大约公元450年到1150年之间所说的 英语与我们今天所说的英语很不一样。
It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的 Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became lesslike German because those who ruled England spoken first Danish and later French. 后来，大约在公元800年至1150年之间，英语慢慢变 得不那么像德语，因为统治英格兰的那些人开始是 说丹麦语，后来说法语。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语， 他们也能彼此听懂。请看看这个例子：