高中英语主谓一致含习题及讲解
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习-(精华版)
高中英语之“主谓一致”（**）主谓一致的概念。
所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间，即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。
（一）主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1. vand连接〉两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候，谓语动词有以下两种情况：（1）如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候，谓语动词用复数。
He and she ____ both students of this school.他和她都是这个学校的学生。
（2）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物，或者指同一概念的时候，谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer ___ going to give us a performance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
The knife and fork ____ o n the table.刀叉在桌子上。
2. 如果主语是＜不定式，动词ing形式或主语从句＞的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
When he is coming seems very important.他什么时候要来看起来很重要。
Collecting stamps is his hobby.收集邮票是他的爱好。
To love her is not to break her wings.爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
3.定语从句的＜关系代词who, which, that＞在从句中作主语时，要与＜先行词＞的人称和数保持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用，谓语动词的数＜随主语的变化＞而变化。
主谓一致习题及解析
主谓一致高考真题（2011—2006年）【2011安徽卷）27】The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】D【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。
【解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。
句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来做他用。
【2011湖南卷)26】One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。
【10全国Ⅱ】Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn【答案】B【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。
【解析】首先the only one of ….为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。
另外, 从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A【10湖南】Listening to loud music at rock concerts _____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】根据动名词短语做主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项【10四川】Such poets as Shakespeare ______widely read, of whose works, however, some _____difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。
主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student。
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now。
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。
这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk。
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词）/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground。
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
但“many a+名词”作主语，意义虽为“许多"，但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析
A．The number of; is
B．A number of; are
C．The number of; are
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
11．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because thereno home robot to help him．
A．used to beB．may beC．used to haveD．may have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是，may be可能是，used to have过去有，may have可能有。There be句型，表示存在，意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去，故用used to be。故选A。
A．haveB．hasC．wasD．Were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。
Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
8．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习
高中英语主谓一致精析及强化训练一）主谓一致的种类1．语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
如：The number of the students present is 200. Jane and Mary look alike.2．意义上一致1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
如：The crowd were shouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, , cattle,等。
2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
如：The news was so surprising.形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics, economics等。
特殊词解析：1. majoritythe majority表示“大多数”时，为集合名词；单独用作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：The majority agree [agrees] with me. 大多数人同意我的意见。
The majority was [were] in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。
但是若单独用的the majority后跟有复数表语，则谓语通常要用复数。
如：The majority are young people.2. “the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，如：The majority of his books are kept upstairs. 他的大部分书藏在楼上。
The majority of people realize the importance of limiting population growth.minority作主语时谓语用单数还是复数minority表示“少数”时，为集合名词；单独用作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式（具体用法与majority大致同相）。
(英语)英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析
—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.
A．Either; orB．Not only; but alsoC．Both; andD．Neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。
until直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。
15．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.
A．is made with, is feltB．are made from, is felt
C．are made of, feelsD．is made by, feels
10．Wechat（微信）is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.
A．Neither；norB．Either；or
C．Not only；but alsoD．Between；and
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。
高中英语语法：主谓一致-讲解与练习
主谓一致Ⅰ. 主谓一致原则含义：在英语句子中，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
分类：语法一致原则、逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则。
Ⅱ. 语法一致原则：谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is true.【注意】★由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
What I bought were three English books.What I say and do has nothing to do with you.★ a pair of +表无生命的名词+单数谓语；a pair of +表人或动物的名词+单数/复数谓语：This pair of shoes is not mine.The happy pair is / are going to Hawaii for their honeymoon.2.―单数名词+ and + 单数名词‖作主语，谓语动词用复数：You and I are good friends.The boy and the girl were so surprised when they heard the news.【注意】★如果and 并列的主语指的是同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数：a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + 单数名词（人）+ 单数谓语a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ 复数谓语The dancer and singer was greeted by a crowd of people.The dancer and the singer were greeted by a crowd of people.★由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式:Every man, woman, and child needs love.Each boy and girl was given a book.Every minute and every second is precious.★有些用and连接起来的单数名词，由于关系密切，已被看成一个整体，因而作主语时，谓语单词用单数。
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致1．How your winter holiday?—It great. But I tired nowA．was, was, am B．is , was, wasC．is, is , am D．is, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。
但是我现在很累。
根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。
根据题意，故选A。
考点：考查be动词的用法。
2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
老龄化是一个大问题。
鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。
A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。
主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。
根据句意，故选D。
3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
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主谓一致一.概念:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。
本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.。
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
例如：Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3.谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。
例如：The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.He as well as I wants to go boating.4. 谓语需用单数的情况1）代词each以及由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语时，或主语中含有each, every时, 谓语需用单数。
例如：Each of us has a tape-recorder.There is something wrong with my watch.2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。
例如：The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 《天方夜谭》3）表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。
例如：Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.Ten yuan is enough.5.指代意义决定谓语的单复数1）代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
例如：All is right.All are present.2）集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。
如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后，谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时强调该集体的整体。
例如：His family isn't very large.His family are music lovers.但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
例如：Are there any police around?3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。
例如：A number of +名词复数+复数动词。
The number of +名词复数+单数动词。
A number of books have lent out.The majority of the students like English.6.与后接名词或代词保持一致的情况1）用half of, most of, none of, heaps of, lots of, plenty of 等引起主语时，谓语动词通常与of后面的名词/代词保持一致。
例如：Most of his money is spent on books.Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.2）用a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of 等引起主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
例如： A series of accidents has been reported.A pile of lots was set beside the hearth.3）如many a 或more than one 所修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。
但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
例如：Many a person has read the novel.More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.三.巩固练习（）1. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _______ absent for different reasons.A. were, wasB. was, wasC. was, wereD. were, were（） 2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play（） 3. ____ of the land in that district _____covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths, isD. Two fifths, are（） 4. Ten minutes ______ a long time for one who waits.A. seemB. seemsC. seemedD. are seemed（） 5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ a driving license.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having’（） 6. Joy and Sorrow _____ next-door neighbours.A. isB. areC. wereD. be（）7. In my opinion, some of the news _____ unbelievable.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been（）8. When ______ the United Nations founded?A. isB. areC. wasD. were（）9. Every possible means _____ .A. has triedB. has been triedC. was triedD. were tried（）10. What she says and does _____ nothing to do with me.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have（）11. There _____ a dictionary and several books on the desk.A. areB. mustC. have beenD. is（）12. Nobody ______ seen the film. It’s a pity.A. but Tom and Jack haveB. except Tom and Jack haveC. but my friends hasD. but I have（）13. No teacher and no student ______．A. are admittedB. is admittedC. are admittingD. is admitting（）14. All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were（）15. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided（）16. The writer and singer ______ here.A. isB. areC. wereD. do（）17. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were（）18. In those days John with his classmates _____ kept busy preparing for the exam.A. isB. areC. wasD. were（）19. —— ____ your clothes?——No, mine _____ hanging over there.A. Is it, isB. Are these, areC. Is it, areD. Are these, is（）20. The Smith’s family, which ____ rathe r a large one, ____ very fond of their old houses.A. were, wereB. was, wasC. were, wasD. was, were（）21. What the teacher and the students want to say _____ that either of the countries ____ beautiful.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, isD. is, are（）22. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been（）23. _____ of my brothers are reporters. Covering events, meetings, or sports meetings ______ their duty.A. Each, areB. Both, isC. Neither, areD. None, is（）24. —— What do you think of the ______ of the coat?——It’s rather high. You can buy a cheaper one in that shop.A. valueB. costC. priceD. use（）25. —— Are the two answers correct?—— No, ______ correct.A. no one isB. both are notC. neither isD. either is not（）26. The wind, together with rain and fog, _____ making sailing difficult.A. have beenB. wasC. / D/ are主谓一致四.答案1.C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. B7. B8. C9. B 10.C 11.D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19.B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. B 24.C 25. C 26. B。