八年级下册人教版英语Unit 9 重点语法及练习题
人教版初二八年级(下)英语第九单元Unit9知识点+习题
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?第一部分重要单词及词组1.辨析have been to, have gone to和have been inHave been toHave gone toHave been inBen and Sue aren’t ho me, are they?No. they to London on business.A.Have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go2.Me neitherMe neither =Neither have I.Me neither 相当于me too.的否定形式，通常用在口语中。
“neither+助动词/连系动词/情态动词+主语”属于，表示“”，neither此时作副词。
而以so开头的倒装句则可表示“”。
常用于倒装句的连词有neither，nor, so等。
区别：。
I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.. I have to clean up my bedroom.A.So am i.B. Neither am i.C. Neither I am.D. So I am.3.辨析already，ever，yet与still（1）already意为“已经”，通常用于句或句，一般不用于否定句，与连用。
（2）ever一般用于现在完成时，多用于句，或表示最高级的句子中，在否定句中一般用never。
（3）yet意为“已经”，与连用，用于和句中，通常至于句末也可与not连用，用于简略回答，中译为还没有。
Why not join us?Sorry. I haven’t finished my task.A.alreadyB. yetC. everD. still4.invent , .其名词为，“发明家”，，“发明”。
create，discover和inventThe one of the greatest in the world.A. invention, invented, inventorB. inventor, invented, inventionC. invented, invention, inventorD. inventor, invented, inventions5. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.(1) 该句为“”结构，为形式主语，真正的主语是。
【教育资料】八年级下册人教版英语Unit 9 重点语法及练习题学习专用
八年级下册人教版英语：期末复习Unit 9 Have you ever beento a museum?重点语法及练习题现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）Eg. I have lived here since 2019. 自从2019年我就住在这儿。
（从2019年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）（3）基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。
)①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他I have not finished my homework. （否定句）③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t,（一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）（4）has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Eg. ---Where is your father？---He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shangha i since two months ago.（5）现在完成时的标志：①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 9首字母+语法填空练习
人教版英语八年级下册Unit9首字母+单句语法填空1.I want to go to the t . Where is the bathroom?2.I do some sports after school. M basketball, sometimes football.3.i don’t like traveling by air because I have a f of flying.4.Now people hardly buy c anymore because phones can take photos,too.5.It’s not s to swim alone in the river.6.I first started to c stamps at the age of 4.7.I lost one of my earrings. But I’m sure it’s s in this house.8.S is the season when all kinds of flowers start to come out.9.It’s very quiet and p here in the woods. We can only hear the birds singing and flying.10.We are going to the theatre. And the evening’s p will begin at 8:00pm.11.I want to thank everyone who has e me and supported(支持) me.12.Alexander Graham Bell i the telephone in 1876.13.Everywhere the superstar goes, he gets t of fans waiting for him in the airport.14.David is always the first to come to school. It’s u for him to be late.15.Henan P has the largest population in China.16.I think the dishwasher(洗碗机) is a wonderful i to help people live an easier life.17.The teacher is very happy because her students have made great p in English recently.18.W she wins or loses, this is her last chance.19.We face a lot of s problems today such as low pay and high house price.20.This afternoon, three G visited our school.1.I have never been Hongkong before.2.Sam has gone Y unnan. He will be back in a week.3.David lives in Hangzhou now. He’s been Hangzhou since 2011.4.------This is Jack. May I speak to Linda?------Sorry, Jack. Linda (go) to the cinema.5.------How long has Mr. Green lived in China?------four years.6.You helped me a lot. You can eat food for free in my restaurant (when) you like.7.She asks we will go shopping on Saturday morning or not.8.I like traveling and I want to work a tour guide.9.Lily’s father has a large (collect) of tea sets.10.The book (it) is so helpful that everyone likes it.11.The bad news goes (rapid) from mouth to mouth.12.It’s easy to save the tree, you (simple) have to cut off the dead parts.13.------I have never tried warm spring before.------have I. Let’s book two tickets and try tomorrow.14.Watching the tea (prepare) is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.15.Singapore is a good place (practice) your English.16.I have visited several places of interest summer vacation.17.My teacher often encourages me (read) more English magazines.18.About two (three) of the workers are women. The rest are men.19.Kunming is 1,800 kilometers far Nanjing.20.London Zoo is the (interesting) zoo I have ever visited.。
人教版八年级下英语Unit9 课时练习(短语+语法讲练+答案)
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?课时练习一、短语游乐场茶艺茶具一对全年数以千计的唐老鸭国家科学博物馆迪士尼乐园国际厕所博物馆迪士尼游轮杭州国家茶博物馆兵马俑鸟巢新加坡东南亚夜间动物园一方面…另一方面…二、句型①—Have you ever been to a science museum?—Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./—No, I’ve never been to a science museum.②—Have you ever visited the space museum?—Yes, I have. I went there last year./—No, I haven’t.③—I’ve been to the art museum many times—Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.④—I’ve never been to a water park.—Me neither.三、语法讲练[I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.]learn 意为“了解；获知；得知”，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。
e.g. ①The children were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster.得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。
②I only learned about the accident later.我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。
[I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.]1.wonder表示“（对某事）感到疑惑；想要知道；想弄明白；琢磨”，后面常接由what, how, who或if/whether（是否）引导的宾语从句。
人教版八下unit9知识点精讲及练习
八下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一．根据汉语写出单词1.照相机________2.厕所_________3.迅速的_______4.鼓励________5.进步_________6.和平的_______7.发明_______ 8.社会的________ 9.收集_____10.德语________ 11.省份_________ 12.一千________ 13.安全的______ 14.害怕______ 15.不管_____ 二．翻译下列词组1. 游乐场_________________2. 搭起帐篷__________________3.收集茶具_________________4. 几次___________________5. 听说___________________6. 数以千计___________________7. 在白天________________8. 在黑暗中___________________9. 去滑雪_______________ 10.坐地铁_____________________一、重点句型、短语解析1. Me neither 我也没有。
在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：主语+ neitherA. 否定句中的“也”neither +助动词/be + 主语完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。
—He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。
—Me neither. / Neither did I/ I didn’t go to school, either.B.肯定句中的“也” 主语+ too，so +助动词/be+ 主语完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。
—He is a good student.— Me too. / So am I. / I’m a good student, too.2. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?反意疑问句(1)定义：即附加疑问句。
八年级英语unit9单元知识总结和相关习题下学期 人教版
Unit 9 Grade 8 （下）Have You Ever Been to an Amusement Park?知识点拨一、学习目标：1.掌握现在完成时的用法；2.了解一般过去时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的意义的区别；3.能够准确使用多种时态谈论自己的经历。
二、学习重点难点：1. 现在完成时由主语＋have/has＋过去分词构成。
其主要用法如下：I. 在未指明具体时间的情况下，现在完成时动词通常可以表示在说话之前已经完成，而后果或影响至今仍存在的动作。
例如：The concert has started. 音乐会已经开始。
I have had breakfast. 我已吃过早饭。
注意：have gone to 和have been to 在意义上有区别。
例如：He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。
（他已前往香港，或在途中，或已到达。
说话人暗示他现在不在现场。
）He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到过香港。
（说话人认为他过去到过香港，现在已不在该地。
言外之意他对香港有所了解。
）II. 现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态。
例如：1) I have studied English since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。
2) She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她住在北京已经五年了。
注意：come, go , leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury 和marry 等动词所表示的动作是一时的，不能延续的，故不能与for …，since …等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。
不过，这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，即动作的不发生是可以持续的。
例如：不能说：*He has come to Beijing for two years.*He has bought that book for three weeks.*He has joined the Army for one and a half years.*His grandma has died for nine months.* I have received his letter for a month.可以说：He has been in Beijing for two years.He has had that book for three weeks.He has been in the army for one and a half years.His grandma has been dead for nine months.I haven't received his letter for almost a month.或者：It is two years since he came to Beijing.It is three weeks since he bought that book.It is one and a half years since he joined the Army.It is nine months since his grandma died.2. 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身，与现在的结果无关。
八年级下册人教版英语Unit 9 重点语法及练习题
八年级下册人教版英语Unit 9 重点语法及练习题八年级下册人教版英语：期末复习Unit 9 Have you ever beento a museum?重点语法及练习题现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）Eg. I have lived here since 2019. 自从2019年我就住在这儿。
（从2019年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）（3）基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。
)①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他I have not finished my homework. （否定句）③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t,（一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）（4）has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Eg. ---Where is your father？---He has gone to Shanghai.lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。
新人教版八年级下册英语unit 9 单元 总结+习题
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?★用所给词的适当形式填空A come, America, join, have, help1 She __________ a piano lesson now.2 I would love __________ to your party.3 They invited me __________ them yesterday.4 Thank you for __________ me.5 Amy isn’t from France. She’s an __________ girl.B come, play, hear, grandfather, go1 Tomorrow I am going to my __________ birthday party.2 I am looking forward to __________ from my best friend.3 __________ you __________ soccer this weekend?4 Do you want __________ to my birthday party?5 How about __________ to the mall this evening?C surprise, open, invite, prepare, print1 What’s wrong with you?- I am only too glad to accept your kind __________ .2 He didn’t do any __________ for this exam, so he failed.3 Welcome to the __________ of our new school library.4 He was very __________ when he heard the news.5 Please __________ these new words for your classmate.-I’m glad to do that.D exam, invitation, glad, concert, smart1 When you go to a party, you should dress __________ .2 All the students are studying for the coming English __________ .3 The kind girl is __________ to help us.4 He will play the guitar at the school music __________ next week.5 Tina had a birthday party yesterday, but she didn’t __________ me.E come, visit, go, quiet, invite1 I look forward to __________ Beijing one day.2 Thank you for __________ to my party.3 Keep __________, my little sister is sleeping.4 I’d love __________ to your English party this Evening.5 Thank you for __________ me to your party.F drive, hear, leave, have, go1 Miss Wang __________ to the doctor next Friday.2 Can he __________ his car now?3 Why not __________ dinner with us tonight?4 Are you free tomorrow?-No. I am __________ for Guangzhou to work.5 I am very happy __________ from my best friend.G real, go, invite, worry, well, tell, uncle, housework, look, takeDear Tony,Thanks a lot for your __________ . I’m __________ sorry I can’t go to yourhouse on Saturday afternoon. I’m __________ a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I’m studying for my science test. I feel __________ about it. On Tuesday, I am going to my __________ house to visit him. He phoned me last week and __________ me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to __________ after my grandfather- he is very old. On Thursday, I am going to help my parents with some __________ . And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mother thinks I can do much __________ in the guitar in this way.On Friday evening, I would like __________ for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us?Write soon.BobH what, for, forget, panda, prepare, excite, or, surprise, come, diningSurprise parties are very popular in America. Many people think it is very __________ to have surprise parties for their friends__________ family. A surprise party can be either at home or in other great places. Do you want to know __________ a surprise party is like? Here is an example.It was a night at Bob’s home. Bob __________ home from work. His wife asked him to go to the __________ room and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walked to the kitchen. Suddenly a cartoon __________ came out and stood in front of him. Bob was very __________ .Just then the panda took off its costume. It was his friend Charles! It was Bob’s birthday that day, but he __________ it himself. His wife and friends __________ a surprise party for him!In fact, there are many kinds of surprise parties. Would you like to have a surprise party __________ someone to show your love and care to him or her?I event, invite, have, hear, surprise1 She looks forward to __________ from her friends soon.2 He went away without __________ breakfast.3 I’m __________ at the bad news.4 These __________ are the most important.5 Thanks for your __________ . I will be there on time.J ride, have, catch, take, come1 I got up early __________ the early bus.2 The boy had a bad cold, but he refused __________ the medicine.3 Jim is preparing __________ a birthday party next Sunday.4 He won’t go home until his teacher __________ back.5 I remember we went bike __________ together last fall.♥按要求完成句子。
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八年级下册人教版英语：期末复习Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?重点语法及练习题现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark.太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light.有人把灯关上了。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego,so far等时间状语连用。
Eg.I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）Eg.I have lived here since2019.自从2019年我就住在这儿。
（从2019年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）（3）基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)(当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。
)①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他I have finished my homework.(肯定句)①否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他I have not finished my homework.（否定句）①一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他—Have you finished your homework?—Yes,I have./No,I haven’t,（一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）（4）has gone(to),has been(to),has been(in)的区别Have/Has gone(to):去了(现在不在说话现场)Eg. ---Where is your father？---He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been(to):去过（已不在去过的地方）Eg.My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）Eg.My father has been in Shanghai for two months.=My father has been in Shangha i since two months ago.（5）现在完成时的标志：①常与just,already,yet,ever,never,before,so far等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan?I have just finished my homework.①for+时间段；since+过去的时间点；since+段时间ago；since+一般过去时的句子。
They have known each other for five years.Since he was a child,he has lived in Engl and.（6）动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则变化：1.一般在动词词尾直接加ed。
如：pick→picked→picked;wish→wished→wished;stay→stayed→stayed2.以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。
如：like→liked→liked;hope→hoped→hoped;phone→phoned→phoned3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。
如：study→studied→studied;hurry→hurried→hurried;reply→replied→replied4.词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop→stopped→stopped;clap→clapped→clapped不规则变化：5. 以不变应万变。
如：let→let→let;put→put→put;read→read→read6.若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。
如：feel→felt→felt;keep→kept→kept;sleep→slept→slept7.结尾的字母d变t。
如：lend→lent→lent;build→built→built;send→sent→sent8.变为以-ought或-aught结尾。
如：buy→bought→bought;bring→brought→brought;catch→caught→caught;teach→taught→taught1．—— Have you ever _____ to a zoo?—— Yes, but only once. I visited Beijing Zoo last year.A. goneB. beenC. visitedD. seen 解析：因为回答是去过一次，故应该问去过几次，用搭配have been to, 故选B。
2．They _____ to Tibet many times.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been解析：因为后面是many times，用搭配have been to, 故选C。
3. Neither my sister nor I been to America before.A. have everB. have neverC. has everD. has never 解析：题意为我和我姐姐以前都没去过美国，因为前面已经有neither。
nor，同时因为其就近原则，故选B。
4. ---我从来没有去过新图书馆。
---我也没有。
--- I have to the new library.---I.解析：从没去过应为have never been to, 我也没有的的回答应为neither have I.5. 以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。
I never a funny story like this.解析：因为此题的标志词为never，故为现在完成时，故答案为：I have never readUnit 9 单元练习题一、单项选择1. You don't need to describe her. I her several times.A. meetB. will meetC. have metD. met2. --- Look! Somebody the sofa.--- Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned3. --- Hello! This is Henry Speaking. I'd like to speak to your father.--- Sorry, he has Shanghai.A. been inB. been toC. gone toD. come to4. --- Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?--- A trip? I away from my hometown even once.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. have never been5. --- you ever read English newspapers?--- No, I .A. Do; doB. Do; haveC. Have; haveD. Have;haven't6. --- Is this your first time to Xinjiang?--- No, I here several times.A. have goneB. haven't goneC. have beenD. haven't been7. --- How well do you know the Opera House?--- I know the place very well. I Sydney many times.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have arrived in8. --- I can't find my watch. you it anywhere, Mum?--- No, never. Look! What's that under your book?A. Have; seenB. Had; seenC. Do; seeD. Did; see9. Tom hasn't been to Italy , but hehas been to America. He returned fromNew York City.A. already; yet; justB. yet; already; justC. already; never; justD. yet; already; never10. --- Where is Frank?--- He the post office.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has goneD. has been二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. 你去过北京香山吗？you to Mount Xiang in Beijing?12. 我已经把它写在这张纸上了。
I've it on this piece of paper already.13. 我听说你父母到北京出差去了?I hear yourparents Beijing.14. --- 你去过说英语的国家吗?--- 没有去过。
--- you ever English-speaking countries?--- No, I .15. 他去了上海一个星期了, 下周就回来。
He Shanghai for a week and he will be back next week.三、巩固提高1. 我已经参观过很多博物馆。
I many museums.2. ---你学过德语吗？---是的。
---you ever German? --- Yes, I have. 3. She has ever been to India. (改为一般疑问句)she ever to India?4. It is best to visit Singapore in autumn. (改为同义句)The best season Singapore is autumn.5. I have already had some plans. (改为否定句)I had plans .6. She's never visited the science museum. (改为反义疑问句)She's never visited the science museum, ?四、按要求转换句型6. I've been there twice. (改为一般疑问句)you there twice?7. Has she ever been to the space museum? (作否定回答), she .8. They have been to France. (改为否定句)They to France.9. --- ? (根据答语写出问句)--- No, I've never been to America.10. Hello! May I speak to Jim? (用Shanghai作出回答)Sorry, he isn't in. .四、阅读理解When you visit Taiwan, Green Island is a wonderful place not to be missed.Green Island, with clear blue water around it, is an island in the Pacific Ocean, 33 kilometers east of Taitung. The old name for Green Island was Huoshandao, meaning "fire-burning island". The island got its name because people on the island used to set up fires at night to help people who went fishing home. Another story goes that in the Qing Dynasty there was a fire and most of the island's trees and grass died. The coastline(海岸) of the island is only 20 kilometers long, the tallest mountain is only 281 meters high and the island is only 15 km², but it is attracting(吸引) a growing number of tourists.Green Island has a lot of interesting that makes it a place where people like to go: seaside, a clear white beach, green grasslands, seawater, hot springs, beautiful undersea sights, and a great many plants and animals. Another thing of Green Island that people are interested in is its rocks in different shapes. "Sleeping Beauty" and "Pekinese Dog" are the two most strangely shaped ones. There are also other interests with one cannot miss. The green hills, blue sea, clear sky, and ocean gentle winds make a "must " for you.21. From the article we know Green Island is .A. very largeB. 281 meters longC. in the Indian OceanD. 33 kilometers from Tai tung22. According to the two stories, people on the Green Island usedto .A. meet a lot of visitorsB. set fire to get warmC. make a living by fishingD. cut down too many trees and grass23. The sight "Pekinese Dog" is on Green Island.A. a cute living dogB. a rock like a dogC. a dog-shaped plantD. a dog of "Sleeping Beauty"24. The last passage is mainly about the of Green Island.A. sightsB. historyC. peopleD. culture。