孔子与儒家(英文介绍)(课堂PPT)
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孔子与儒家(英文介绍) ppt课件
• Collective > Individual • Humans are good, but
we stray – Education and self-
discipline
PPT课件
6
PPT课件
7
Confucianism as a religion
• Religion = community of people who share beliefs, cultural practices, worship a deity/deities
• “something done with great attention to detail”
– Confucian philosophy of self discipline
PPT课件
8
Confucianism as a religion
• Confucius was not a god or a prophet
PPT课件
4
Confucianism as a system of ethics
• Moral conduct is the basis of social harmony • Emphasis on self discipline and education • Obligation to family
simply because it ought to be done, not for personal gain or profit.
Basically… A person does all action for the sake of Yi because they
Basically…
A person does all actions for the sake of Jen because the respect for humanity implies the right
we stray – Education and self-
discipline
PPT课件
6
PPT课件
7
Confucianism as a religion
• Religion = community of people who share beliefs, cultural practices, worship a deity/deities
• “something done with great attention to detail”
– Confucian philosophy of self discipline
PPT课件
8
Confucianism as a religion
• Confucius was not a god or a prophet
PPT课件
4
Confucianism as a system of ethics
• Moral conduct is the basis of social harmony • Emphasis on self discipline and education • Obligation to family
simply because it ought to be done, not for personal gain or profit.
Basically… A person does all action for the sake of Yi because they
Basically…
A person does all actions for the sake of Jen because the respect for humanity implies the right
孔子英文介绍ppt课件
• Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior.
言必信，行必果。
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
6
Confucius’s sayings：
yǒupéng zì yuǎnfāng lái，búyì yuè hū.
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
2
Confucius(孔子 kǒngzi)
Thinker 思想家 Educator 教育家 Statesman 政治家 Philosopher 哲学家 Founder of the Confucian school and
Confucianism 儒家学派创始人 Symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征
3
Confucian temple, is sacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 talented people's place.
The Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 B.C., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple
言必信，行必果。
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
6
Confucius’s sayings：
yǒupéng zì yuǎnfāng lái，búyì yuè hū.
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
2
Confucius(孔子 kǒngzi)
Thinker 思想家 Educator 教育家 Statesman 政治家 Philosopher 哲学家 Founder of the Confucian school and
Confucianism 儒家学派创始人 Symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征
3
Confucian temple, is sacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 talented people's place.
The Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 B.C., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple
儒家文化英文介绍 PPT
Dong Zhongshu ,who is a Han Dynesty
（312-230BC）
Chinese scholor,promoted Confucianism
as the official ideology of the Chinese
imperial state.He advocated“oust others
7
儒
(biographical [baɪə'græfɪk(ə)l] a.纪传体的）
家
Five
Classics
Book of Documents
Spring and Autumn Annals [‘æn(ə)lz] n. 编年史
Confucian classics
Book of Changes
Book of Rites [raɪtz] n. 仪式
➢孔子是儒家学派的创始人，也是春秋时期人本主 义思想的集大成者。 ➢Confucius was the founder of the Confucian school and the main Humanist thinker of the Spring and Autumn Period. “仁” Benevolence “礼”Rites “中庸之道”the “Golden Mean” of the Way 教育家 educator 今 天 ： 中 国 文 化 的 象 征 ， C o n f u c i u s i s remembered today and come to symbolise Chinese culture. Advocated“Benevolence”、“Righteousness”、 “Moral”、“Wisdom”、“Trustworthiness”
孔子及其思想(中英文)PPt.
Secondly, Confucius built up a system of philosophical thoughts with Ren as its basic virtue. This virtue is the central theme of his Analects. He considered Ren as the first and highest criterion of man’s behavior and the core of morality. 第二，建立了一套以“仁”为核心的思想体系，这集中体现在 《论语》一书中。 他认为“仁”是人的最高道德境界，是道德的核心内容，包 括孝、弟（悌）、恕、礼、恭、信、知、勇等内容。 Ren meant to “love other men”.For the person who have Ren, if treat others with generous,others will reward you Ren; if tforbear others, others will forbear you. “仁”就是“爱人”。“夫仁者，己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人” （此句意指：仁爱之人，自己决定对人建立仁爱之心，别人才会对你仁爱，自 己决定对人宽容，别人才会对你宽容。
The most valuable use of the rites is to achieve harmony.
知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。
A wise man will not confused, a kindhearted man won't worried, a brave man is not afraid.
In educational practice, he created flexible teaching methods, promoting the combination of learning and thinking, learning and reviewing as well as teaching and learning. He emphasized on individualized and heuristic teaching . These ideas are still of great significance in practice today. 在教育实践中创立了灵活多样的教学方法，提 倡“学”与“思”结合，学习与复习结合以及教与 学结合，讲求因材施教和启发式教学等。这些思想， 直到今天还有其现实意义。
孔子英文介绍(课堂PPT)
• 诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。 • An apt quotation from Book of Poetry can
stimulate the imagination, endow one with breeding, enable one to live in a community, and give expression to grievances.
lengths it becomes completely ordered.
17
Li (礼)
• 不学礼，无以立。 • If you don’t learn li you will have no structure. • 道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻； 道之以德，
齐之以礼，有耻且格。 • If you govern the people legalistically and control
wearied. • 三人行, 必有我师焉：择其善者而从之, 其不善者而改之。 • When three men are walking together, there is one who
can be my teacher. I pick out people’s good and follow it. When I see their bad points, I correct them in myself.
people • Course content:
morality, proper speech, government, the refined arts
• Pedagogical[pedə'gɔdʒikəl] methods:
He poses questions, or uses apt analogies, and waits for his students to arrive at the right answers. • Education goal: to create superior men
stimulate the imagination, endow one with breeding, enable one to live in a community, and give expression to grievances.
lengths it becomes completely ordered.
17
Li (礼)
• 不学礼，无以立。 • If you don’t learn li you will have no structure. • 道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻； 道之以德，
齐之以礼，有耻且格。 • If you govern the people legalistically and control
wearied. • 三人行, 必有我师焉：择其善者而从之, 其不善者而改之。 • When three men are walking together, there is one who
can be my teacher. I pick out people’s good and follow it. When I see their bad points, I correct them in myself.
people • Course content:
morality, proper speech, government, the refined arts
• Pedagogical[pedə'gɔdʒikəl] methods:
He poses questions, or uses apt analogies, and waits for his students to arrive at the right answers. • Education goal: to create superior men
孔子与儒家(英文介绍)(课堂PPT)
Thousand Generations • Never lived to see his
doctrines put into practice
4/4/2020
A Time of Turmoil
• Zhou Dynasty (1122-253 BC) • Golden Age -> The reign of Yu Wang (780 BC) • Feudal lords in power, Emperor is empty title
Confucius, Confucianism and Christ, Christianity
Confucius: Latinized spelling
Chinese name: • Kong Fuzi 孔夫子 • (Master Kong) • 551-479 BC titles: The First Holy One, First Teacher, Teacher of the Ten
4/4/2020
Doctrine of the Mean 中庸
• “Middle Way” • Avoiding all extremes in either thought or
action, but applying a principle standard of measurement to his or her own motives and actions.
of God
– The words are interchangeable – Heaven means goodness. To
be good is to live in harmony with heaven – Mencius “Heaven does not speak”
doctrines put into practice
4/4/2020
A Time of Turmoil
• Zhou Dynasty (1122-253 BC) • Golden Age -> The reign of Yu Wang (780 BC) • Feudal lords in power, Emperor is empty title
Confucius, Confucianism and Christ, Christianity
Confucius: Latinized spelling
Chinese name: • Kong Fuzi 孔夫子 • (Master Kong) • 551-479 BC titles: The First Holy One, First Teacher, Teacher of the Ten
4/4/2020
Doctrine of the Mean 中庸
• “Middle Way” • Avoiding all extremes in either thought or
action, but applying a principle standard of measurement to his or her own motives and actions.
of God
– The words are interchangeable – Heaven means goodness. To
be good is to live in harmony with heaven – Mencius “Heaven does not speak”
孔子介绍(中英文版) PPT
政治上，周天子只是在名义上君临天下，实际上已 没有多大权力。
In the political field, the king of the East Zhou Dynasty continued to reign over the country, but in name only, for he had little real power.
政治上和经济上的变革必然对各阶层人的思想 观点产生影响。
Such political and economic changes were certain to affect the thinking and attitudes (opinions) of all people (people from all walks of life).
Frequent within those states were...
经济上，铁器开始使用，农业生产大大提高。与 此同时，手工业和商业也有发展。在大城市里出现 了富商，他们甚至可以和掌权的公侯交往，并对其 施加影响。
In the economic field, agricultural production rose markedly thanks to the use of iron tools. Along with this developed handicrafts and commerce. In big cities emerged rich merchants who were capable of steady contacts with ruling princes or dukes, and even exerting influence on them.
各国统治者都力图富国强兵，民众在兵役和赋 税的重压下，渴望生存与和平。
Confucius Confucianism孔子及儒家学说英语简介实用PPT学习教案
Zhu xi ，Wang yangming
......
and other Neo-Confucians
combined Taoist and
buddhist ideas.
第11页/共17页
4.The basic Confucian doctrines
第12页/共17页
Confucian classical works
court.
第9页/共17页
3.The development of Confucianism
origin
By the rival philosophies of
Taoism(道家) and buddhism
crowning calamity（ 灭 顶 之 灾 ）
（佛学）， the philosophy
第2页/共17页
Confucius
Confucius was a famous thinker and social philosopher of China, whose teachings have deeply influenced East Asia for centuries. Living in the Spring and Autumn period ,he was convinced of his ability to restore the world's order, though failed. After much traveling around China to promote his ideas among rulers, he eventually became involved in teaching disciples. His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, and justice and sincerity. Used since then as the imperial orthodoxy, Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a vast and complete philosophical system known in the west as Confucianism.
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Confucius, Confucianism and Christ, Christianity
Confucius: Latinized spelling
Chinese name: • Kong Fuzi 孔夫子 • (Master Kong) • 551-479 BC titles: The First Holy One, First Teacher, Teacher of the Ten
• Collective > Individual • Humans are good, but
we stray – Education and self-
discipline
4/4/2020
4/4/2020
Jamie Buehler
Confucianism as a religion
• Religion = community of people who share beliefs, cultural practices, worship a deity/deities
• “something done with great attention to detail”
– Confucian philosophy of self discipline
4/4/2020
Confucianism as a religion
• Confucius was not a god or a prophet
• He did not create these ideas, but merely restored them
“As to being a Divine Sage or even a Good Man, far be it from me to make any such claim.”
“I am not one of those who have innate knowledge. I am simply one who loves the past and who is diligent in investigating it”
Jamie Buehler
Confucianism as a system of ethics
• Moral conduct is the basis of social harmony • Emphasis on self discipline and education • Obligation to family
Basically… A person does all actions for the sake of Jen because the respect for humanity implies the right
human way to act.
Yi 义 （義 ）
• Righteousness, moral description to do good. • Acting in a way or doing what needs to be done
– Family as microcosm of the universe – Strict Father vs. Nurturing Parent model
4/4/2020
Jamie Buehler
Confucianism as a philosophy
• “Confucianism’s root metaphor was and is a concern for the world” Humanity, reciprocity, empathy
a religion
• Rituals for all occasions of life
– Veneration of ancestors – Meditation
• No initiation or membership • Heaven is a manifestation
simply because it ought to be done, not for personal gain or profit.
•A principle of mutuality, human- heartedness, and empathy. •The ability to empathize with another’s discomfort that would prevent the moral person to refrain from acting in ways that would cause discomfort. •Similar to Christianity’s Golden Rule
of God
– The words are interchangeable – Heaven means goodness. To
be good is to live in harmony with heaven – Mencius “Heaven does not speak”
4/4/2020
Ren 仁
“China was no longer one country but a dozen, each potentially the enemy of any other”
4/4/2020
Jamie Buehler
Is Confucianism a philosophy, a code of ethics, or a religion?
Thousand Generations • Never lived to see his
doctrines put into practice
4/4/2020
A Time of Turmoil
• Zhou Dynasty (1122-253 BC) • Golden Age -> The reign of Yu Wang (780 BC) • Feudal lords in power, Emperor is empty title
Confucius: Latinized spelling
Chinese name: • Kong Fuzi 孔夫子 • (Master Kong) • 551-479 BC titles: The First Holy One, First Teacher, Teacher of the Ten
• Collective > Individual • Humans are good, but
we stray – Education and self-
discipline
4/4/2020
4/4/2020
Jamie Buehler
Confucianism as a religion
• Religion = community of people who share beliefs, cultural practices, worship a deity/deities
• “something done with great attention to detail”
– Confucian philosophy of self discipline
4/4/2020
Confucianism as a religion
• Confucius was not a god or a prophet
• He did not create these ideas, but merely restored them
“As to being a Divine Sage or even a Good Man, far be it from me to make any such claim.”
“I am not one of those who have innate knowledge. I am simply one who loves the past and who is diligent in investigating it”
Jamie Buehler
Confucianism as a system of ethics
• Moral conduct is the basis of social harmony • Emphasis on self discipline and education • Obligation to family
Basically… A person does all actions for the sake of Jen because the respect for humanity implies the right
human way to act.
Yi 义 （義 ）
• Righteousness, moral description to do good. • Acting in a way or doing what needs to be done
– Family as microcosm of the universe – Strict Father vs. Nurturing Parent model
4/4/2020
Jamie Buehler
Confucianism as a philosophy
• “Confucianism’s root metaphor was and is a concern for the world” Humanity, reciprocity, empathy
a religion
• Rituals for all occasions of life
– Veneration of ancestors – Meditation
• No initiation or membership • Heaven is a manifestation
simply because it ought to be done, not for personal gain or profit.
•A principle of mutuality, human- heartedness, and empathy. •The ability to empathize with another’s discomfort that would prevent the moral person to refrain from acting in ways that would cause discomfort. •Similar to Christianity’s Golden Rule
of God
– The words are interchangeable – Heaven means goodness. To
be good is to live in harmony with heaven – Mencius “Heaven does not speak”
4/4/2020
Ren 仁
“China was no longer one country but a dozen, each potentially the enemy of any other”
4/4/2020
Jamie Buehler
Is Confucianism a philosophy, a code of ethics, or a religion?
Thousand Generations • Never lived to see his
doctrines put into practice
4/4/2020
A Time of Turmoil
• Zhou Dynasty (1122-253 BC) • Golden Age -> The reign of Yu Wang (780 BC) • Feudal lords in power, Emperor is empty title