初中英语中考复习 专题01 单选之名词(解析版)
专题 01名词—攻克中考英语语法必做1000题(解析版)
名词Contents:（共57题）（一）名词词义辨析（二）名词的数（三）名词所有格（四）名词作定语（一）名词词义辨析1.【2020•天津市】—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________.A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems【答案】A【解析】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。
——很有趣!我想知道所有的中国传统。
考查名词辨析。
traditions传统；sentences句子；notices通知；problems问题。
根据前句句意“在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。
”可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，其它选项语意不通，故答案选A。
2.【2020•江西省】When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.A. chanceB. accidentC. secretD. action【答案】B【解析】句意：当你去攀岩时，你要小心，以免发生意外。
考查名词辨析。
chance机会；accident意外；secret 秘密；action行动。
句中提到了rock climbing攀岩，这是一个危险的运动，结合句中“you need to be careful”可知，这里是提醒小心不要发生意外。
故选B。
3.【2020•沈阳市】Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarketD. library【答案】B【解析】句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次了。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题1 名词 (原卷版)
名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。
中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。
考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
中考英语名词常见考点解析
中考英语名词常见考点解析名词是中考的常考点也是必考点，主要考查词义的辨析，名词数的变化（主要考查学生是否掌握名词复数的规则变化和名词复数的不规则变化，以及对可数名词和不可数名词的区分及不可数名词的运用），名词的所有格的运用和名词的语法作用。
考点一词义的辨析这类题重点考查考生对名词词义和整个句子意思的理解，考生只要掌握词义并了解句意，一般都不难给出正确答案。
下面就以几道中考题来分析一下名词词义辨析题的答题方法：例1：（2015年重庆市） Dave really likes driving.I think being a is just right for him.A. doctorB. teacherC. farmerD. driver解析：考查名词词义辨析。
这里主要考查考生能否根据句意来判断该题的答案。
当然，考生首先要弄清这四个词的意思，doctor 意为“医生”； teacher 意为“老师”；farmer意为“农民”； driver意为“驾驶员”。
由“Dave likes driving”可知，大卫很喜欢开车，因此”我”认为他很适合当一名驾驶员。
例2：（2015年安徽省）―How can I get some about the 2016 Olympic Games？―Why not search the Internet？A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success解析：考查名词词义辨析。
information意为“信息”；experience意为“经验、经历”； practice意为“练习”；success意为“成功”。
由“Why not search the Internet？”可知，可以上网查询2016年奥运会的相关信息，故选A。
考生只要知道这几个词的词义，了解句意，就能很容易给出正确答案。
答案：A。
例3：（2015年山东省潍坊市） On September 3 there will be some in China to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War.A. actionsB. projectsC. traditionsD. activities解析：考查名词词义辨析。
中考英语专题复习 专题一 名词 (含答案)
中考英语专题复习一名词1. —Wo uld you like something to drink?—Yes. some _______ please.A. potatoesB. waterC.breadD.applesB 考查名词辨析。
句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——好的，一些水。
四个选项中只有水是可以喝的。
故用water。
2. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _______ about Chinese history.A. informationB. knowledgeC. backgroundD. experienceB 考查名词词义辨析。
句意：虽然比尔很年轻，但他对中国历史有很深的了解。
information信息；knowledge知识；background背景；experience经验，经历。
根据语境知选B。
3. Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ______ to sing in public.A. powerB. courageC. energy D timeB考查名词词义辨析。
句意：卡特非常害羞，她没有______在公众面前唱歌。
power能力，courage勇气，energy能量，time时间。
courage合乎语境。
故选B。
4. Wechat (微信) is one of the most convenient ways of _______.A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution C考查名词辨析。
information 信息；competition 竞争；communication 交流；pollution 污染。
根据句意可知微信是最方便的交流方式之一。
故选C。
5.As the number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger, we should protect our ________.A. eyesB. earsC. noseD. toothA 考查名词。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。
目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。
重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。
重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。
过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。
如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。
中考英语试题分类汇编专题1单项选择精讲1名词(K12教育文档)
中考英语试题分类汇编专题1单项选择精讲1名词(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（中考英语试题分类汇编专题1单项选择精讲1名词(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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23。
(2018·湖南岳阳）The little girl over there is cousin。
A。
Tom B. Tom’s C. the Tom23。
B考查名词所有格。
句意：那边那个小女孩是汤姆的表妹（堂妹）.名字Tom的名词所有格形式是直接在其后面直接加’s。
故选B.26. (2018·湖北襄阳)-Mom， I'm thirteen now。
Can I ride a bike to school?—Yes, you can。
But you must follow the traffic _______on the way.A. rules B。
planes C。
safety D。
accident26。
A 考查名词词义辨析。
句意：-—妈妈，我现在十三岁了。
我可以骑自行车去学校吗？-—是的，你可以。
但是在路上，你必须遵守交通规则.rule规则;plane飞机;safety安全；accident 事故。
路上应该遵守“交通规则”。
故选A。
29。
（2018。
贵州安顺）-Excuse me！ Is this n ew house？—Yes，it’s。
The parents of them bought it last September.A。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的解析含答案
一、选择题1．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes6．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect7．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny9．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 10．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive11．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days15．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices16．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players17．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 18．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 19．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 20．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 21．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes22．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato25．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：提高你的阅读速度，否则你不能在100分钟的有限时间内完成英语阅读材料。
初中英语语法知识—名词的真题汇编含解析(1)
一、选择题1．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the sci ence museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off7．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 9．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 10．—Look.There’re lots of______he re.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs11．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; thei r D．Lily and Nick; their14．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato15．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour16．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 17．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers18．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many19．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 20．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices21．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 22．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful23．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes24．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 25．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——请你给我一些建议好吗？——当然。
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备战2020年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题（一）单项选择之名词1.（2019陕西西安高新第一中学模拟）If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less the nextday.A.healthB.excuseC.timeD.energy【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。
health意为“健康”；excuse意为“理由；借口”；time意为“时间”；energy 意为“精力”。
句意：如果你在晚上没有足够的睡眠，第二天你会精力不足。
故答案为D。
2.—Wow, so many beautiful cars! I don’t know which one to buy.—Anyway, you have to make a .A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。
suggestion意为“建议”，make a suggestion意为“提建议”；decision意为“决定”，make a decision意为“做出决定”；plan意为“计划”，make a plan意为“制定计划”；speech意为“演讲”，make a speech意为“演讲”。
句意：——哇，这么多漂亮的车！我都不知道该买哪一辆。
——无论如何，你得做出决定。
故答案为B。
3.—What can you give me on learning English?—I think you should join an English club.A.adviceB.newsC.messagesrmation【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。
advice意为“建议”；news意为“消息；新闻”；message意为“信息”；information 意为“信息”。
题意为“在关于英语学习方面你能给我提什么建议”“我认为你可以加入英语俱乐部”。
give sb. advice意为“给某人提建议”。
故答案为A。
4.—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A.timeB.methodC.costD.menu【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。
time意为“时间”；method意为“方法”；cost意为“成本”；menu意为“菜单”。
由答句可知，问句询问的是制作可口的蛋糕的“方法”。
故答案为B。
5.（2019河南安阳殷都区第一次学业水平评价）—Can you teach me how to use this new mobile phone?—Sorry, I can’t use it, either. I think you can use it according to its .A.inventionsB.instructionsC.productionsD.preparations【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。
invention意为“发明”；instruction意为“说明；指令”；production意为“生产”；preparation意为“准备”。
答句句意为“抱歉，我也不会使用它。
我认为你可以按照它的说明使用它”。
故答案为B。
6.—A study shows that good habits play a very important in children’s education.—I think so.A.senseB.reasonC.partD.meaning【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。
sense意为“感官；意识”；reason意为“理由”；part意为“部分”；meaning意为“意义”。
句意：——一项研究显示，良好的习惯在孩子的教育中起到重要的作用。
——我想是的。
play a part in...意为“在……中起作用”。
故答案为C。
7.—What do you think of his ?—I think they are of great value to me.A.suggestionB.adviceC.suggestionsD.advise【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词。
suggestion是可数名词；advice是不可数名词，而advise是动词；答句中的“建议”使用they替代的，所以本题应该用可数名词的复数，故答案为C。
8.（2019江苏淮安金湖实验初中期中复习）—It’s a wise to wear a white tie. It matches yous new sit well.—Thank you very much.A.choiceB.supportC.promiseD.honor【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。
choice意为“选择”；support意为“支持”；promise意为“承诺”；honor意为“荣誉”。
由下文可知本句句意“戴白色的领带是聪明的选择”。
故答案为A。
9.（2019江苏南京郑和外国语学校期中）—God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A.choiceB.decisionC.reasonrmation【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。
choice意为“选择”；decision意为“决定”；reason意为“理由”；information意为“信息”。
根据上文可知，此句句意为“恐怕我们别无选择，智能乘坐出租车了”；短语have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择，只能做某事”，故答案为A。
10.We think it is difficult for them to win the football game without team .A.stressB.spiritC.standardD.sadness【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。
stress意为“压力”；spirit意为“精神”；standard意为“标准”；sadness意为“悲伤；难过”。
句意：我们认为，没有团队精神他们难以赢得足球比赛。
team spirit意为“团队精神”，故答案为B。
11.—Why not go on a trip—to Hangzhou or Beijing?—That’s a good .A.questionB.sayingC.decisionD.suggestion【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。
question意为“问题”；saying意为“谚语”；decision意为“决定”；suggestion 意为“建议”。
上句提出一个建议“去杭州或北京旅游”，下句“这是个好建议”符合。
故答案为D。
12.—Where’s Mum, Lily?—She left a(n) saying that she had gone.A.messageB.newsC.excusermation【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词。
have a message是固定短语，意为“留言”，符合句意；news和information是不可数名词，a不可直接修饰；an excuse意为“一个借口”，不符合题意，故答案为A。
13.（2019辽宁鞍山铁西区质量调查）Betty got the job because she had the of knowing several foreign languages.A.creativityB.purposeC.advantageD.inspiration【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。
creativity意为“创造力”；purpose意为“目的”；advantage意为“优点，优势”；inspiration意为“灵感”。
句意：贝蒂得到了这份工作，因为她有懂得几门外语的优势。
故答案为C。
14.Orange represents . It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.A.wisdomB.joyC.energyD.sadness【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。
wisdom意为“智慧”；joy意为“快乐”；energy意为“能量；精力”；sadness 意为“悲伤；难过”。
由后一句“它能在你感到悲伤的时候让你振作起来”可知答案为B。
15.The robot can help me sweep the floor. What a useful it is!A.inventionrmationC.instructionD.introduction【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。
invention意为“发明”；information意为“信息”；instruction意为“指令；说明”；introduction意为“介绍”。
句意：那个机器人可以帮助我打扫地板，它是多么有用的发明啊！故答案为A。
16.The pollution is becoming more and more serious. We haven’t seen blue sky for several days.A.noiseB.waterC.airD.light【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。
noise意为“噪音”；water意为“水”；air意为“空气”；light意为“光；灯”。
句意：空气污染正变得越来越严峻。
我们有几天没看到蓝天了。
根据后一句提及“看不到蓝天”可知此处表示的污染是“空气污染”，故答案为C。
17.—What of high school students will go to college?—About 70%.A.percentageB.numberC.populationD.temperature【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。
percentage意为“百分比”；number意为“数字”；population意为“人口”；temperature 意为“温度”。
由答语“约70%”可知询问的是percentage，故答案为A。
18.—What’s the most popular form of in this city?—It’s hard to say. Maybe going to the movies is.A.environmentB.entertainmentC.experimentD.experience【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。