关于全球气候变暖地英语词汇
英语全球变暖

2.What caused global warming
Natural causes
Greenhouse effect
Human reasons
Human activities-emission
2021/10/10
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Greenhouse effect
The so-called greenhouse effect is short wave solar radiation through the atmosphere into the ground, and warming the ground after the length of radiation being released in the atmosphere by absorbing carbon dioxide and other substances, thereby creating the effect of atmospheric warming.
2021/10/10
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What should governments do?
2021/10/10
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First, governments can support research. For example, they should encourage companies to develop vehicles that cause less pollution. They should also support alternative sources of electricity from wind and water rather than from oil and coal.
Third, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen.
环境工程专业英语词汇互译

二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层 Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气一水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation 大气降水Atmospheric precipitation 碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement 降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution 酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulatematter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution 烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity海平面上升Sea level rise岩石圈 lithosphere火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统terrestrialECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统Forest ecosystems 植树造林Afforestation 针叶林Coniferous forests 森林砍伐Deforestation 森林保护Forest conservation 森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts再造林Reafforestation 植被恢复Revegetation 亚热带生态系统Sub-tropica l ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands 树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems 热带森林Tropical forests 热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems 林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems 温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems 南极地区Antarctic region 北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems 北极地区Arctic region ['ar kuk 寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems 草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems 永久冻土生态系统Permafrost土地恢复Land restoration 旱作Dry farming土地使用分类Land use classification 沙丘固定Sand dune fixation 沙石开采Sand extraction 沉积Sedimentation 土壤潜力Soil capabilities 土壤保持Soil conservation 土壤污染Soil contamination 土壤退化Soil degradation 土壤侵蚀Soil erosion 土壤改良Soilimprovement 土壤盐碱化Soilsalination 水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid landecosystems干旱土地Arid lands 沙漠化Desertification 抗旱Droughtcontrolecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems 温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems 山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems 高原生态系统Highland ecosystems 湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems 红树沼泽Mangrove swamps 水禽Water fowl水涝地Waterlogged lands 流域管理Watershed management 水边开发Waterside development 生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas 适应性强的物种Adaptable species 藻类Algae ,况M列生物多样性Biological diversity 生物栖地Biotopes基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plantspecies动物区系F auna植物区系Flora细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes 'enzaimz真菌Fungi原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts诱变剂Mutagens水的盐化Water salination饮用水处理Drinking watertreatment城市配水系统Municipal waterdistribution systems污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps可交易的许可证Tradeable permits 隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry 适用技术Appropriate technology 高炉Blastfurnaces化学工业Chemical industry 清洁技术Clean technologies 金属加工Metalfinishing 金属电镀Metal plating 金属冶炼Metal smelting矿产业Mineral industry 采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction 原油开采Oil extraction 石油提炼Petroleum refining 印刷工业Printing industry 纸浆工业Pulp industry 采石Quarrying 橡胶加工Rubber processing 炼钢工业Steel industry 露天采矿Strip mining 焦油生产Tar production 焦油使用Tar沥青use 工业产品Industrial products 危险品Dangerous goods工业材料Industrial materials 包装Packaging涂料Paints可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents 合成纺织纤维Synthet ic textile['tekstailfbres漆Varnishes飞机噪音Aircraft noise沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy煤Coal原油Crude oil矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol地热能Geothermal energy 碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energyresources无污染能源Non-polluting energysources核能Nuclear energy油类Oils泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derivedfuels太阳能Solar energy 海洋热能Thermalsea power潮汐能Tidal energy轴Uranium波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy 电力Electric power 发电厂Electric power plants 无机物质Inorganic substances 酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid 硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide 硫酸盐Sulphates 硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents 光化学效应Photochemical effects 有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds 酚Phenols植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemicalprocesses酸化Acidification需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes 生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification 富营氧化Eutrophication 电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢(作用),新陈代谢(作用)Metabolism固氮Nitrogen fixation 光合作用Photosynthesis物理一化学过程Physico-chemicalprocesses毒性Toxicity气溶胶,气雾剂Aerosols 农业废物Agricultural wastes 石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise 混合污染Composite pollution 二恶英Dioxins带哦个森死危险物质Hazardous substances 危险废物Hazardous wastes 重金属Heavymetals 医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents 工业排放物Industrial emissions 工业烟尘Industrial fumes 工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants 铅污染Lead contamination丢弃物,废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination 微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste 氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides 噪声污染Noise pollution 恶臭公害Odour nuisance 有机物污染Organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants有机溶剂Organic solvents 有机卤化物Organohalogencompounds 医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances 对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone 水泥工业Cement industry 海洋倾倒Oceandumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters污染治理设备Pollution abatementequipment污染控制技术Pollution controltechnology洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators 电池处理Batterydisposal 废物的化学处理Chemicaltreatment of waste回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills 污水处置Sewage disposal 污水处理系统Sewagetreatment systems 固体废物处置Solidwaste disposal 废物同化处置Wasteassimilationcapacities废物转化技术Waste conversiontechniques废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物回收Waste recovery 废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse镉污染Cadmium contamination 污染物分析Pollutant analysis 污染物分布Pollutant distribution 污染物浓度Pollutant levels 污染物监测Pollutant monitoring 污染物路径Pollutant pathways 污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification本底监测Baseline monitoring环境标准Environmental criteria环境评价Environmentalassessment环境统计Environmental statistics 色谱分析Chromatographicanalysis气象色谱法Gas chromatography 放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracertechniques采样技术Sampling techniques模拟Simulation污染者付费原则Polluter-paysprinciple危险废物的出口Export of hazardouswastes贸易避垒Trade barriers越境污染Trans-frontier pollution遥感Remote sensing多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner地理信息系统Geographicinformation systems纬度Latitude经度Longitude。
关于环境的英语词汇

干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation地震监测Seismic monitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition 空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gasesadverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴air quality rating 空气质量评级visibility 能见度sand and dust weather 沙尘天气cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog 浓雾sleet 雨夹雪;雹;冻雨hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风waterspout 海上龙卷风Indian summer 秋老虎weather modification 人工影响天气artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象forestation 植树造林arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气-水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate 气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems 干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems 温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species 河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas 动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulation DNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会-经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources谈水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems 河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation 水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins 湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政府Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programmes自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources 资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits 石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分Valued ecosystem components经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation 可交易的许可证Tradeable permits人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards 工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building 拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会-经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns 残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests 生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides 杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry 清洁技术Clean technologies 服装工业Clothing industry 乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants 干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing。
关于环境的英语词汇

关于环境的英语词汇干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation地震监测Seismic monitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition 空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gasesadverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴air quality rating 空气质量评级visibility 能见度sand and dust weather 沙尘天气cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog 浓雾sleet 雨夹雪;雹;冻雨hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风waterspout 海上龙卷风Indian summer 秋老虎weather modification 人工影响天气artificial precipitation/rainfallenhancement 人工增雨artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象forestation 植树造林arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气-水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulatematter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems 温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zoneecosystems南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrostecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversityand protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of geneticresources生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animalspecies濒危植物物种Endangered plantspecies河口保护区Estuarine conservationareas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biologicalresources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues 农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulation DNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会-经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources谈水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development 河流Rivers 雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resourcesconservation水资源开发Water resourcesdevelopment淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal waterdistribution systems农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resourcesconservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政府Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographicdistribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programmes自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment 财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmentalmanagement indicators环境质量指标Environmental qualityindicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainabledevelopment indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economicissues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact onenvironment已定价值的生态系统组成部分Valuedecosystem components经济管理手段Economic managementinstruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countriesdebt环境股票交易Environmental stockexchange政府环境开支Governmentenvironmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation ofenvironmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with greenlabelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies ofresources结构调整计划Structural adjustmentprograms税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlementsmanagement建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing qualitystandards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urbandevelopment再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards forbuildings商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for buildingindustry城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres 装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems 电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels 城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会-经济方面Socio-economic aspects of humansettlements生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhoodimprovement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status人类住区的环境方面Environmentalaspects of human settlements空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control ofpests生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides 硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients 有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides 工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing。
关于全球气候变暖的英语词汇

关于全球气候变暖的英语词汇absorp tionn. 吸收accele rated adj.加速的advanc ement n. 前进,进步afflic t vt. 使痛苦,折磨agricu lture n. 农业air pollut ant 空气污染物alterv. 改变Antarc tic adj. 南极的,南极地带的Antarc tican.南极洲atmosp heren. 大气,空气atmosp heric adj. 大气的atmosp heric concen trati ons of carbon dioxid e 大气中的二氧化碳浓度atmosp heric temper ature s 大气温度attrib utabl e adj. 可归于...的benign adj. (病)良性的,(气候)良好的biosph ere n. 生物圈blizza rd n. 大风雪breakt hroug h n. 突破buildu p n. 组合,形成burnin g of fossil fuels燃烧燃料byprod uct 副产品carbon dioxid e emissi ons 二氧化碳的排放carbon monoxi de n.[化]一氧化碳catast rophi c adj.悲惨的,灾难的chemic al compos ition of the atmosp here大气层的化学成分choler a n.[医]霍乱circul ation n. 循环climat e zones气候区climat ic adj.气候上的colorl ess adj. 无色的combus tionn.燃烧comple xityn.复杂的事情,复杂性compos ition n. 成分,合成物compou nd n. 混合物,[化]化合物concen trati on n. 集中,浓度conser ve vt. 保存crackn. 裂缝cropla nd n. 农田cyclon e n. 飓风,龙卷风,[气]气旋deadly adj. 致命的decomp osito n n. 分解,腐烂defore stati on n. 采伐森林,森林开伐deluge n. 洪水,豪雨;v.使泛滥descen dantn. 子孙后代desert n. 沙漠;adj.沙漠的,不毛的,荒凉的desert ifica tionn. 沙漠化deteri orate v. (使)恶化detrim ental adj.有害的devast ate vt. 毁坏devast ating adj.破坏性的dike n. 堤防disast er n.灾难,灾祸displa ce vt.移置,取代,转移disrup t v.使陷入混乱,破坏drough t n. 干旱ecolog icaldamage生态破坏ecosys tem n.生态系统emit vt.发出,散发energy consum ption能源消耗enviro nment al awaren ess 环境(保护)意识epidem ic adj. 流行的,传染的;n. 时疫erodevt. 侵蚀,腐蚀;vi.受腐蚀,逐渐消蚀掉evapor ation n. 蒸发(作用)extrem e adj.极端的;n.极端的事物Fahren heitadj.华氏温度计的;n. 华氏温度计fatalrespir atory illnes s 致命的呼吸道疾病fertil e adj. 肥沃的,富饶的filter n. 滤波器;vt.过滤,渗透fluctu ation n. 波动,起伏forest destru ction森林破坏forest n. 森林freque ncy n. 频率,发生次数gas emissi on 气体排放geolog icaldata 地质资料geolog y n. 地质学,地质概况glacie r n. 冰河global warmin g 全球变暖grassl and n. 牧草地,草原greedn. 贪欲,贪婪greene ry n. 温室,草木正Globa l warmin g is one of the most seriou s enviro nment al issues that we face today.Scient ificassess ments indica te that if the human-create d greenh ousegas emissi ons are left unchec ked,the excess ive warmin g is very likely to distor t climat e patter ns and causesignif icant impact s on both natura l and humansystem s.As the two larges t emitte rs of greenh ousegasesin today's world, both United States and Chinaface greatchalle ngesof global warmin g and climat e changingquanti tativ e data from multip le source s includ ing survey s,newspa pers,and govern mentdocume nts,this studyexamin es majordimens ions,concer ns and policy develo pment s surrou nding the issueof global warmin g and climat e change in the United States and China. Implic ation s of the studyare discus sed in the conclu sion.月30日消息,随着全球气候变暖的危机越来越明显,而各国环保投资缺口明显的问题,联合国最近提出应对气候变化融资的提议。
拓展英语词汇库环境保护英语词汇大全

拓展英语词汇库环境保护英语词汇大全拓展英语词汇库:环境保护英语词汇大全环境保护在当今社会中扮演着至关重要的角色。
为了更好地了解环境保护的英语词汇,扩展我们的词汇库,下面是一份环境保护相关的英语词汇大全。
一、环境问题1. Pollution - 污染2. Waste - 废弃物3. Emission - 排放物4. Contamination - 污染5. Deforestation - 森林砍伐6. Global warming - 全球变暖7. Climate change - 气候变化8. Acid rain - 酸雨9. Ozone depletion - 臭氧层破坏10. Air pollution - 空气污染11. Water pollution - 水污染12. Soil erosion - 土壤侵蚀二、环境保护行动1. Conservation - 保护2. Preservation - 保育3. Recycling - 回收利用4. Sustainable development - 可持续发展5. Renewable energy - 可再生能源6. Energy efficiency - 能源效率7. Carbon footprint - 碳足迹8. Green initiatives - 绿色倡议9. Eco-friendly - 环保的10. Biodiversity - 生物多样性11. Wildlife conservation - 野生动物保护12. Reduce, reuse, recycle - 减少,重复利用,回收利用原则三、环境组织和机构1. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) - 环境保护局2. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) - 世界自然基金会3. Greenpeace - 绿色和平组织4. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) - 联合国环境规划署5. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) - 国际自然保护联盟6. Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) - 自然资源保护委员会四、环境保护措施1. Environmental legislation - 环境法规2. Emission standards - 排放标准3. Eco-friendly products - 环保产品4. Wildlife reserves - 野生动物保护区5. Environmental impact assessment - 环境影响评估6. Waste management - 废物管理7. Water conservation - 水资源保护8. Air quality monitoring - 空气质量监测9. Green building - 绿色建筑10. Carbon offset - 碳补偿五、环境保护术语1. Ecosystem - 生态系统2. Habitat - 栖息地3. Renewable resources - 可再生资源4. Non-renewable resources - 不可再生资源5. Sustainable - 可持续的6. Biodegradable - 可生物降解的7. Ecological footprint - 生态足迹8. Overpopulation - 人口过剩9. Conservationist - 自然环境保护主义者这些词汇和术语只是环境保护领域中的一部分。
英语认识自然和环境保护的词汇

英语认识自然和环境保护的词汇自然环境是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
了解和保护自然环境对我们每个人来说都是至关重要的。
而为了更好地与外国人交流和沟通,我们需要学习和掌握相关的英语词汇。
下面是一些与自然环境和环境保护相关的词汇供大家参考。
一、自然环境1. Nature - 自然2. Environment - 环境3. Ecosystem - 生态系统4. Wildlife - 野生生物5. Biodiversity - 生物多样性6. Habitat - 栖息地7. Forest - 森林8. Ocean - 海洋9. River - 河流10. Mountain - 山脉二、环境问题1. Pollution - 污染2. Air pollution - 空气污染3. Water pollution - 水污染4. Soil pollution - 土壤污染5. Noise pollution - 噪音污染6. Climate change - 气候变化7. Global warming - 全球变暖8. Deforestation - 森林砍伐9. Desertification - 沙漠化10. Extinction - 灭绝三、环境保护行动1. Conservation - 保护2. Recycling - 回收利用3. Reduce - 减少4. Reuse - 重复使用5. Renewable energy - 可再生能源6. Sustainable development - 可持续发展7. Eco-friendly - 环保的8. Greenhouse gas - 温室气体9. Eco-system restoration - 生态系统修复10. Environmental education - 环境教育四、动词和短语1. Preserve - 保存2. Conserve - 保护3. Protect - 保护4. Plant trees - 种树5. Reduce waste - 减少废物6. Save energy - 节约能源7. Raise awareness - 提高意识8. Take action - 采取行动9. Advocate for - 倡导10. Promote sustainability - 促进可持续性通过学习和应用这些词汇,我们能够更好地了解自然环境和环境保护的重要性,并与其他人分享我们的知识和观点。
气候英语词汇大全讨论天气与气候变化的相关英语词汇

气候英语词汇大全讨论天气与气候变化的相关英语词汇一、天气词汇1. Sunny - 晴朗的2. Cloudy - 多云的3. Rainy - 下雨的4. Windy - 多风的5. Snowy - 下雪的6. Foggy - 有雾的7. Stormy - 暴风雨的8. Humid - 潮湿的9. Dry - 干燥的10. Hot - 炎热的11. Cold - 寒冷的12. Misty - 有薄雾的二、气候词汇1. Climate - 气候2. Temperature - 温度3. Weather forecast - 天气预报4. Season - 季节5. Spring - 春季6. Summer - 夏季7. Autumn/Fall - 秋季8. Winter - 冬季9. Monsoon - 季风10. Drought - 干旱11. Heatwave - 热浪12. Blizzard - 暴风雪三、气候变化词汇1. Global warming - 全球变暖2. Greenhouse effect - 温室效应3. Carbon footprint - 碳足迹4. Climate change - 气候变化5. Melting glaciers - 冰川融化6. Rising sea levels - 海平面上升7. Extreme weather events - 极端天气事件8. Deforestation - 森林砍伐9. Acid rain - 酸雨10. Ozone depletion - 臭氧层破坏11. Renewable energy - 可再生能源12. Sustainable development - 可持续发展四、自然灾害词汇1. Earthquake - 地震2. Tsunami - 海啸3. Hurricane - 飓风4. Tornado - 龙卷风5. Volcano eruption - 火山喷发6. Flood - 洪水7. Drought - 干旱8. Wildfire - 野火9. Avalanches - 雪崩10. Landslide - 滑坡11. Hailstorm - 冰雹暴风雨12. Cyclone - 气旋五、环境保护词汇1. Pollution - 污染2. Air pollution - 空气污染3. Water pollution - 水污染4. Soil pollution - 土壤污染5. Noise pollution - 噪音污染6. Waste disposal - 废物处置7. Recycling - 回收利用8. Renewable resources - 可再生资源9. Biodiversity - 生物多样性10. Ecological footprint - 生态足迹11. Conservation - 保护12. Sustainability - 可持续性通过掌握以上的气候英语词汇,我们可以更好地描述和讨论天气、气候变化以及环境保护等相关话题。
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关于全球气候变暖的英语词汇absorption n. 吸收accelerated adj. 加速的advancement n. 前进,进步afflict vt. 使痛苦,折磨agriculture n. 农业air pollutant 空气污染物alter v. 改变Antarctic adj. 南极的,南极地带的Antarctica n. 南极洲atmosphere n. 大气,空气atmospheric adj. 大气的atmospheric concentrations ofcarbon dioxide 大气中的二氧化碳浓度atmospheric temperatures 大气温度attributableadj. 可归于 ... 的benign adj. ( 病) 良性的, ( 气候) 良好的biosphere n. 生物圈blizzard n. 大风雪breakthrough n. 突破buildup n. 组合,形成burning of fossil fuels 燃烧燃料byproduct 副产品carbon dioxide emissions 二氧化碳的排放carbon monoxide n.[ 化] 一氧化碳catastrophic adj. 悲惨的,灾难的chemical composition of the atmosphere 大气层的化学成分cholera n.[ 医] 霍乱circulation n. 循环climate zones 气候区climaticadj. 气候上的colorless adj. 无色的combustion n. 燃烧complexity n. 复杂的事情,复杂性composition n. 成分,合成物compound n. 混合物, [ 化] 化合物concentration n. 集中,浓度conserve vt.保存crack n. 裂缝cropland n. 农田cyclone n. 飓风,龙卷风, [ 气] 气旋deadly adj. 致命的 decompositon n. 分解,腐烂deforestation n. 采伐森林,森林开伐deluge n. 洪水,豪雨; v. 使泛滥descendant n. 子孙后代desert n. 沙漠; adj. 沙漠的,不毛的,荒凉的desertification n. 沙漠化deteriorate v. ( 使) 恶化detrimental adj. 有害的devastate vt. 毁坏devastating adj. 破坏性的dike n. 堤防disaster n. 灾难,灾祸displace vt. 移置,取代,转移disrupt v. 使陷入混乱,破坏drought n. 干旱ecological damage 生态破坏ecosystem n. 生态系统emit vt. 发出,散发energy consumption 能源消耗environmental awareness 环境 ( 保护 )意识epidemic adj. 流行的,传染的;n. 时疫erode vt. 侵蚀,腐蚀; vi. 受腐蚀,逐渐消蚀掉evaporation n. 蒸发(作用) extreme adj.极端的; n. 极端的事物 Fahrenheit adj.华氏温度计的; n. 华氏温度计fatal respiratory illness 致命的呼吸道疾病fertile adj. 肥沃的,富饶的filter n. 滤波器; vt. 过滤,渗透fluctuation n. 波动,起伏forest destruction 森林破坏1forest n. 森林frequency n. 频率,发生次数gas emission 气体排放geological data 地质资料geology n. 地质学,地质概况glacier n. 冰河global warming 全球变暖grassland n. 牧草地,草原greed n. 贪欲,贪婪greenery n. 温室,草木正Global warming is one of the mostserious environmental issues that weface today.Scientific assessmentsindicate that if the human-createdgreenhouse gas emissions are leftunchecked,the excessive warming is very likely to distort climatepatterns and cause significant impacts on both natural and human systems.As the two largest emitters of greenhouse gasesin today's world, both United Statesand China face great challenges ofglobalwarming and climate ing quantitative data from multiple sources including surveys,newspapers,and government documents,this studyexamines major dimensions,concerns and policy developments surrounding theissueof global warming and climate change in the United States and China.Implicationsof the study are discussed in theconclusion.月30 日消息,随着全球气候变暖的危机越来越明显,而各国环保投资缺口明显的问题,联合国最近提出应对气候变化融资的提议。
据联合国新闻中心报道,秘书长发言人蒙塔斯 6 月 29 日在纽约总部的记者会上表示,潘基文秘书长欢迎英国政府在近日发表的《哥本哈根路线图》中提出的有关为应对气候变化融资的提议,希望其他国家就此展开讨论、做出承诺。
潘基文表示,英国提出的倡议正值关键时期,也显示了发达国家在气候变化框架谈判中需要展示出的领导力,如果发达国家不能在融资问题上认真做出承诺,恐怕在哥本哈根气候变化大会上很难达成协议。
潘基文指出,英国倡议的核心部分是适应气候变化,考虑到最贫困、最弱势的发展中国家正在承受气候变化最直接、最严重的影响,这一点具有尤其重要的意义。
他还欢迎英国提出的帮助发展中国家适应气候变化的资金不应挤占官方发展援助的太多份额、而应作为额外资金提供的倡议。
英国政府 6 月 26 日发表了题为《哥本哈根路线图》的宣言,阐明了其在今年年底的哥本哈根气候变化大会上的基本立场。
英国首相布朗还就全球应对气候变化的融资问题提出了建议。
布朗在《哥本哈根路线图》发布当天发表的演说中提出,英国认为在哥本哈根必须推动实现两个目标。
第一,要力促各国就温室气体减排方案达成协议,以阻止全球平均气温上升。
第二,推动发达国家和发展中国家就气候问题达成公平的交易。
布朗称,要控制气候变化的影响,全球到2050 年的温室气体排放量必须比1990 年的水平至少减少一半,为此发达国家至少需要将减排水平降低80%,但发展中国家也需要做出努力。
同时,发达国家应该为发展中国家提供资金和技术支持。
布朗提议,应通过进一步发展碳交易市场调动私营资本,同时为调动公共资金支持发展中国家应对、特别是适应气候变化建立新的国际伙伴关系。
布朗提出,这方面的公共资金应由发达国家和发展中国家按照能力共同提供,应尽量作为官方发展援助之外的额外资金,资金应具有可预测性以便发展中国家提前做出计划,而且这方面的资金应由发达国家与发展中国家共同管理。
气候变得更暖和,冰川消融,海平面将升高,引起海岸滩涂湿地、红树林和珊瑚礁等生态群丧失,海岸侵蚀全球变暖的可怕后果2,海水入侵沿海地下淡水层,沿海土地盐渍化等,从而造成海岸、河口、海湾自然生态环境失衡,给海岸带生态环境带来了极大的灾难。
2、水域面积增大。
水分蒸发也更多了 ,雨季延长 ,水灾正变得越来越频繁。
遭受洪水泛滥的机会增大、遭受风暴影响的程度和严重性加大,水库大坝寿命缩短。
3、气温升高可能会使南极半岛和北冰洋的冰雪融化。
北极熊和海象会渐渐灭绝。
4、许多小岛将会无影无踪; 5、因为还有热力惯性的作用,现有的温室气体还将继续影响我们的生活。
6、温度升高,会影响人的生育,精子的活性随温度升高而降低⋯⋯ .7、.原有生态系统的改变。
8、对生产领域的,例如:农业,林业,牧业,渔业等部门⋯⋯ 9 、将感染疾病等传染病⋯⋯病菌通过极端天气和气候事件(厄尔尼诺现象,干旱,洪涝,热浪等⋯⋯),扩大疫情的流行,对人体健康危害⋯⋯对气候的影响将更多的二氧化碳和温室气体排放到大气中所造成的危害,谁也无法确切地说明将来会有多严重?科学家正在估算气候变化所带来的危害。
按目前的技术水平计算, 2004 年才能阐明大气中二氧化碳形成和消解的机理,这样就能发现温室效应是如何产生的。
2006 年才能准确的预知因地球升温而造成的海平面上升。
然而真正理解这一切要到 2050 年。
显然,科学家和政治家都不会等到进一步的结果出来才采取防治措施,现在的观察和研究成果应该都让公众了解,才不至于使人们不得不在50 年后自咽苦果。
温室效应自地球形成以来,它就一直在起作用。
如果没有温室效应,地球表面就会寒冷无比,温度就会降到零下20 ℃,海洋就会结冰,生命就不会形成。
因此,我们面临的不是有没有温室效应的问题,而是人类通过燃烧化石燃料把大量温室气体排入大气层,致使温室效应与地球气候发生急剧变化的问题。
温室效应会产生什么样的影响呢?由于矿物燃料的燃烧和大量森林的砍伐,致使地球大气中的二氧化碳浓度增加,由于二氧化碳等气体的温室效应,在过去 100年里,全球地面平均温度大约已升高了 0.3 —0.6 ℃,到 2030 年估计将再升高 1— 3℃。
当全世界的平均温度升高 1℃,巨大的变化就会产生:海平面会上升,山区冰川会后退,积雪区会缩小。
由于全球气温升高,就会导致不均衡的降水,一些地区降水增加,而另一些地区降水减少。
如西非的萨赫勒地区从1965 年以后干旱化严重;我国华北地区从1965 年起,降水连年减少,与 50 年代相比,现在华北地区的降水已减少了1/3 ,水资源减少了1/2 ;我国每年因干旱受灾的面积约 4 亿亩,正常年份全国灌区每年缺水 300 亿立方米,城市缺水60 亿立方米。