翻译期末复习1,2大题
武汉理工大二英语A班翻译班期末复习1
1，Microprocessors monitor tyre wear and brake power on cars.微处理器检测汽车轮胎的耐用性和制动力。
2，This university embraces all the arts and sciences.这所大学涵盖所有的文理科目。
3，Pushing or pulling, however, does not necessarily mean doing work.然而无论是腿还是拉，都未必是在做功。
4，There was a car accident on the highway, and three people were killed.在公路上发生的汽车意外造成了三人遇难。
5，The justices dismissed all the charges against Mr.Smith out of hand.法官驳回了所有关于Smith先生的指控。
6，In human communities, intent, belief, resources, preferences, needs, risks and a number of other conditions may be present and common, affecting the identity of the participants and their degree of adhesion.目的、看法、资源、偏好、需求、风险等许多条件现在普遍影响着社区人员的身份认同感和凝聚力。
7，Every life has its roses and thorns.人生有苦也有乐。
8，Your name is well-known here.久仰大名/臭名昭著。
9，Mr. Robert is an ambitious and aggressive young man.Robert 先生是一位有雄心壮志和进取心【野心勃勃、咄咄逼人】的年轻人。
期末考试翻译题复习资料
期末考试题翻译题复习资料1 医疗网可以使病人共享信息和相互给予支持。
The medical website enables patients to share information and offer each other support.2 我很高兴你和我们一起去。
你不会因此后悔的。
I am glad you are going with us .You will not regret it.3 那是她所体验过的最奇妙的感觉。
It was the most wonderful feeling she had ever experienced.4 他以科普小说而闻名。
He is known for his popular science novels.5 二十年后他还能清楚地记起这件事。
Twenty years later he could still clearly recall he event.6 那首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会。
That song always reminds me of our first date.7 那个建议在会上未引起多大兴趣。
That proposal aroused little enthusiasm at the meeting.8 新来的军官很快赢得了士兵的尊敬。
The new officer soon earned the respect of his soldiers.9 全村很快便人心惶惶了。
Fear spread quickly through the village.10 现在主席要向大会发表演讲。
The chairman will address the meeting.11 好教师总是鼓励学生独立思考。
Good teachers often encourage their students to think for themselves.12 我正想把实际发生的情况告诉他，但他打断了我的话。
翻译期末试题及答案
翻译期末试题及答案第一部分：中译英（共50分）请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
1. 他们正在商讨新的营销策略。
（5分）2. 这家公司一直致力于环保事业。
（5分）3. 这个项目的目标是增加市场份额。
（5分）4. 他们通过采取积极措施来解决这个问题。
（5分）5. 你能给我解释一下这个单词的意思吗？（5分）答案：1. They are discussing new marketing strategies.2. This company has always been committed to environmental causes.3. The goal of this project is to increase market share.4. They are addressing this issue by taking proactive measures.5. Could you explain the meaning of this word to me?第二部分：英译中（共50分）请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
1. The company plans to expand its operations in Asia.（5分）2. The deadline for submitting the report is next Friday.（5分）3. Our team won the championship for the third consecutive year.（5分）4. The government is implementing new policies to stimulate economic growth.（5分）5. The CEO delivered a inspiring speech at the conference.（5分）答案：1. 公司计划在亚洲扩大业务。
英美文化考题翻译1-2-3
；UK Unit 1 The COUNTRY1. Read the following statements carefully and then decide whether they are true or false. Put a “T” if you think the statement is true and an “F” if it is not.United Kingdom and Northern Island is located in northern Europe. ( F )英国和北爱尔兰坐落在北欧。
（注：北爱尔兰是英国的一部分，而英国位于西欧，即Western Europe，是一个岛国）2.The United Kingdom consists of four political divisions ------ England,Scotland, Wales and Ireland. ( F )英国包含四个政治分区，分别是英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和爱尔兰。
（注：爱尔兰是西欧的一个国家，此处应为“北爱尔兰”即Norther Island，这才是英国的一个地区。
）3.《4.England is one of the two large islands in the British Isles. ( F )英格兰是不列颠群岛上的两个大岛屿之一。
（注：不列颠群岛包括大不列颠岛、爱尔兰岛、马恩岛及附近的5 500多个小岛；英国全称为大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，有大不列颠岛上的英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和爱尔兰岛上的北爱尔兰组成。
大不列颠岛和爱尔兰岛才是不列颠群岛上的两个大岛屿，英格兰是大不列颠岛上的岛屿之一。
）5.The British Isles are made up of three large islands and hundreds of smallones. ( F )不列颠群岛由三个大岛屿和许多小岛屿组成。
英汉笔译期末考试题及答案
英汉笔译期末考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题1分，共10分）1. 请将下列英语单词翻译成中文：- Innovation- Sustainability- Infrastructure- Collaboration- Resilience2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 创新- 可持续性- 基础设施- 合作- 弹性二、句子翻译（每题3分，共15分）1. The rapid development of technology has transformed our daily lives.2. 随着经济全球化的深入发展，国际交流日益频繁。
3. 环境保护已成为全球关注的焦点。
4. 他致力于推动教育改革，提高教育质量。
5. 这个项目的成功依赖于团队成员的共同努力。
三、段落翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 翻译以下英文段落到中文："The concept of a smart city is becoming increasingly popular. It involves the use of information and communicationtechnologies to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs, resource consumption and enhance sustainability."2. 翻译以下中文段落到英文："随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代经济的重要组成部分。
它极大地方便了人们的生活，同时也为企业提供了新的商业模式和市场机会。
"四、短文翻译（每题10分，共40分）1. 翻译以下英文短文到中文："In recent years, the rise of social media has had a profound impact on society. It has changed the way we communicate, share information, and interact with each other. The accessibility and immediacy of social media platforms have made it easier for people to stay connected, regardless of their physical location."2. 翻译以下中文短文到英文："随着中国在国际舞台上的日益崛起，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。
汉英翻译教程期末考试复习要点
1. 直译法(1) 英译按原文的字面翻译, 其比喻意义同原文一样生动, 译文使读者能很快联想起英文中的对等成语. 如:竭泽而渔to drain a pond to catch all the fish (相当于kill the goose that lays the golden eggs)2) 打草惊蛇to stir up the grass and alert the snake (相当于wake a sleeping dog)3)易如反掌to be as easy a s turning over one’s hand (相当于as easy as falling off a log)4) 玩火自焚to get burnt by the fire kindled by oneself (相当于fry in one’s own grease)5)掌上明珠a pearl in the palm (相当于the apple of one’s eye)6)对牛弹琴to play the lute to a cow (相当于cast pearls before swine)7)守口如瓶to keep one’s mouth closed like a bottle (相当于keep a still tongue in one’s head)8) 雪中送炭to send charcoal in snowy weather (相当于help a lame dog over a stile)9) 画蛇添足to draw a snake and add feet to it (相当于paint the lily)(2) 不少汉语成语不一定有非常对等的英语成语, 但它们的字面翻译也能使译文读者得到正确无误的形象意义. 如:1) 声东击西to shout in the east and strike in the west2) 刻骨铭心to be engraved on one’s heart and bones3)井底之蛙to be like a frog at the bottom of a well4)调虎离山to lure the tiger from the mountain5)口蜜腹剑to be honey-mouthed and dagger-hearted2. 意译法如：手忙脚乱in a frantic rush 立竿见影get instant results它虽难以保全成语的文化特色和具体形象，却能简洁明快的反应出成语的喻义。
翻译概论期末试题及答案
翻译概论期末试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共50分）1. 下列哪个选项最符合翻译的定义？A）将一种语言文字转换为另一种语言文字B）将一种语言口头表达转换为另一种语言口头表达 C）将一种语言文字转换为另一种语言口头表达D）将一种语言口头表达转换为另一种语言文字正确答案：A2. 以下哪个属于翻译过程中的“过程语言”？A）源语言B）目标语言C）中介语言D）工具语言正确答案：C3. 以下哪个属于翻译的“目的语”？A）源语言B）理解语言C）通信语言D）目标语言正确答案：D4. 文学翻译中，翻译者的主要任务是：A）保持原文的风格和意境B）译出目标语言读者能理解的内容C）将原文中的文化差异减少到最低D）使用逐字逐句翻译法正确答案：A5. 针对机器翻译的下列说法，哪个是正确的？ A）机器翻译可以替代人工翻译B）机器翻译永远不会出现错误C）机器翻译的翻译质量已经超过人工翻译 D）机器翻译需要人类的干预和修正正确答案：D二、简答题（共30分）1. 简述翻译的基本原则。
翻译的基本原则包括：忠实原文、流畅通顺、意义准确、意境传达和适应读者需求。
忠实原文原则指在翻译过程中，要尽量准确地传达源语言的原意，不添加、删减或曲解内容。
流畅通顺原则强调翻译的表达要符合目标语言的习惯用法和语法结构，使读者能够自然理解。
意义准确原则要求译文在传达原意的同时，要尽量减少歧义，并保持与原文相似的语义效果。
意境传达原则强调翻译要传达原作的文学和情感效果，使读者能够感受到与原文相似的艺术享受。
适应读者需求原则指翻译要符合目标读者的语言习惯、文化背景和阅读需求，使译文更具可读性和可接受性。
2. 请简述“功能对等”翻译理论。
“功能对等”翻译理论认为，在跨文化交际中，译者应根据目标语言的语言结构、文化背景和读者需求，通过调整和改变源语言表达形式，以达到与源语言相似的交际功能。
该理论主张翻译结果在目标语言中应呈现出与源语言相似的交际目的和效果，而不是简单地进行词语的替换或句法结构的转换。
扬州大学综合英语期末考试翻译部分复习
综合英语期末考试翻译部分复习一．课后练习中翻译Unit 11.十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。
A decade ago, Nancy did what most Americans dream about.2.她辞去了经理职位，在邻近地区开了一家家用器材商店。
She quit an executive position and opened a household equipment store in her neighborhood.3.像南希那样的人做出这种决定主要是出于改善生活质量的愿望。
People like Nancy made such a decision primarily for their desire to improve the quality of their lives.4.然而，经营小本生意决非易事。
在失去稳定的收入后，南希不得不削减日常开支。
To run a small scale business, however , is far from easy. Without a steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.5.有时候她甚至没有钱支付她所需要的种种保险的费用。
Sometimes, she didn’t even have enough money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.6.有一次她连电话费也付不起，只得向她的父母亲借钱。
Once she couldn’t even pick up the phone bills and had to ask her parents for money.7.幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时期。
Fortunately, she has now got though the most difficult time by her own effort.8.她决心继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。
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翻译考试复习题
I. Questions:
1.How do you define translation?
2.What are the most influential domestic and foreign translation
criteria?
3.What are the major differences between English and Chinese?
4.How are foreignization and domestication defined? Please
illustrate their differences by examples.
5.What is hypotaxis? What is parataxis? And what is the most
striking difference in sentence building between English and Chinese?
6.What are the two major translation methods? Can you tell their
differences?
7.What are the two major cultural translation strategies? What’s their
difference?
8.What’s the difference between literal translation, free translation
and domestication, foreignization?
9.What are the common translation skills?
II. Translation terminology
hypotaxis vs. parataxis 形合vs. 意合
hypotactic language vs. paratactic language 形合语言、意合语言false friends假朋友
semantic zero = lexical gap词义空缺
foreignization vs. domestication异化vs. 归化
cultural disposition文化错位
cultural transplant文化移植
diction选词法
abstraction vs. specification具体化和抽象化
conversion of parts of speech词性的转换
amplification vs. economy增词法和减词法
synthetic vs. analytic综合语与分析语
literal tr.
free tr. (liberal tr.; semantic tr.)
transliteration
word-for-word tr.。