高一英语必修1 Unit4 短语总结
高一(上)英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn．毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；(不可数名词)废墟；遗迹(常用复数vt．&vi．(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产①The castle has fallen into rain．那城堡已破败不堪。
②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
‘③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。
归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。
有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。
(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。
I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。
(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。
高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结
高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结11. right away毫不迟疑，立刻2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…③ There seems/appears(to be)…There appears to have been a mistake.3. Two-thirds4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5. under the weight of 在……重压下，迫于6. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天7. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn 依次地，轮流地8. be shocked at 对……感到震惊9. be proud of 以……为自豪10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因……表示感谢11. without warning 毫无预兆12. next to紧接着，相邻，次于13. get away from… 避免，摆脱，离开14. disaster-hit areas灾区15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
Unit4 单词、短语及句式-高一英语人教版必修一
Unit 4课文重点单词、短语及重点句式Part I 课文重点单词1. rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援【教材原句】What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? 在受灾地区，救援人员和士兵在做什么？【高考例句】①〔2021北京〕Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.现在，电击训练和医疗正在帮助营救这些大鸟。
①〔2021全国1卷〕I work with volunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. 我和野生动物志愿者一起工作，这是一个位于蝗虫谷贝利植物园的救援和教育组织。
【常用搭配】rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救某人/某物come to sb’s rescue 营救某人【练一练】1.Firefighters _______________ from a burning building.消防队员从着火的大楼里救出了一个孩子。
2. damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失【教材原句】Which buildings were damaged in Seoul？首尔哪些建筑物受损？【高考例句】〔2021北京〕But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the repair. 但是，如果损坏是由用户造成的，那您必修支付维修费用。
【常用搭配】do damage to sb/sth对……造成损害【练一练】1._____________________________________________________. 吸烟严重损害健康。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词 短语
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。
高一英语必修一单词知识点总结：Unit4
高一英语必修一单词知识点总结：Unit4earthquake 地震right away 立刻;马上well 井smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的crack n.裂缝;噼啪声 vt.vi.(使)开裂;破裂farmyard n.农场;农家pipe n.管;导管burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发million 百万event 事件;大事as if 仿佛;似乎at an end 结束;终结nation 民族;国家国民canal 运河;水道steam 蒸汽;水汽dirt 污垢;泥土ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪suffering 苦难;痛苦extreme 极度的injure 损害;伤害survivor 幸存者;生还者;残存物destroy 破坏;毁坏;消灭brick 砖;砖块dam 水坝;堰堤track 轨道;足迹;痕迹useless 无用的;无效的;无益的shock vt.vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊 rescue n.vt.援救;营救trap vt.陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境electricity 电，电流;电学disaster 灾害;灾祸dig out 掘出;发现bury 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏mine 矿;矿山;矿井miner 矿工shelter 掩蔽;掩蔽处避身处a(great)number of 许多;大量的title 标题;头衔;资格reporter 记者bar n.条;棒;条状物damage n.vt.损失;损害frighten 使惊吓;吓唬frightened 受惊的;受吓唬的frightening 令人恐俱的congratulation 祝贺;(复数)贺词judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决 sincerely 真诚地;真挚地express vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递outline 要点;大纲;轮廓headline 报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人。
高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结词汇
高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结（词汇）高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结（词汇）survey· 基本用法urvey n. 调查;测量;问卷 The surveyor made a survland. 测量员对土地进行了测量。
After much delaulurvey were published. 耽搁多时之后，调查结果终于公布了。
2. survey v. 调查;审视;研究(survey多用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。
可用于被动结构) You should survuation before doing that. 做那件事之前，你应该观察一下形势。
The police are surveying evidence. 警察在查看现场。
· 知识拓展--词义辨析:arch/ survarch 强调科学考察、学术考察，如arch (科学考察)等，都有明确的考察内容。
2. survey 通常用问卷或其他方式，如 a survey of books bought annually (年购买图书方面的调查)，这种调查最后的结构一般是用百分数来显示。
ghborhood· 基本用法ghborhood n. 四邻;街坊;附近Tuch man in our neighborhood. 在我们的邻近没有这样的人。
This neighborhood is quiet peaceful! 这邻近一带很安静平和。
You'll findlghborhood. 你会在附近找到这家旅店。
· 知识拓展--词义辨析ghbor/ neighborhoodghbor 名词，意为“邻居;邻人”，如： my next-door neighbor 我的隔壁邻居 We are neighbors now. 我们现在是邻居了。
2. neighborhood 名词，“社区;四邻，街坊” He lives somewghborhood. 他住在附近某处。
高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结
高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结知识能够被获得，并且因为它的本质，知识总是局部的，它永远都不是完整的，所以，一切源于知识的行动也都是局部的、不完整的。
下面给大家分享一些关于高一英语必修一unit4知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
高一英语必修一unit4知识1重点词汇、短语1. right away 立刻，马上(= at once = in no time)2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)sleep 睡;睡眠sleepy 犯困的3. it seems that/as if… 看来好像…;似乎4. in ruins 成为废墟5. the number of …的数量(做主语时，谓语动词用单数)a number of 大量(做主语时，谓语动词用复数)6. rescue workers 营救人员come to one’s rescue 营救某人7. be trapped 被困8. how long 多长时间how often 多久一次，指频率how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答)9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的10. dig out 挖出11. shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”例：She felt the earth shaking under him.She was shaken with anger.quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震The building quaked on its foundation.tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起，无被动语态give rise to 引起raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害例：He was injured in a car accident.harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的例：He was afraid that his fury(暴怒) would harm the child.His business was harmed for some reason.hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害例：She hurt her leg when she fell.He felt hurt at your word.wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念be/feel honored to do… 做…感到很荣幸16. make /give/deliver a speech 发言opening speech 开幕词17. give/ provide shelter to… 向…提供庇护所seek shelter from… 躲避18. happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧happen ----指偶然发生take place----指事先计划好的事情发生高一英语必修一unit4知识2重点句型1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.(定语从句)死伤的人数达到40多万。
高一英语必修一_unit4_知识点
hurt His words ______her feelings.
hurts It ______the eyes to read in the sun.
injured More than 200 people were _________in the car accident. wounded The soldiers were __________-in the battle.
•ruin n.【C】倒塌的建筑物，废墟
短语：be/lie in ruins 倒塌，破败不堪
fall into ruins 衰落，败落
eg: 现在这座城市已成为一片废墟了。
The city now is/lies in ruins.
• ruin oneself/hopes v. 毁灭，毁坏
e.g.. If you go on like this, you will ruin youself.
7.extreme极度的，极端的，偏激的
• extreme weather • extreme condition • extreme sports
• extremely adv.
9.shock vi.&vt. (使)震惊，震动 n. 休克，打击，震惊
shocking The news is ___________(shock).
2. A smelly gas smelly : smell+ y = adj.
smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)
扩展: n.+y构成形容词
blood + -y = bloody rain + -y = rainy cloud + -y = cloudy wind + -y = windy snow + -y = snowy greed + -y = greedy taste+ -y = tasty sun + -y =sunny ice + -y = icy fat + -y = fatty mud+ -y = muddy 泥泞的 fog + -y = foggy health wealth
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高一英语必修1 Unit3 短语汇总
Prefer + n./ pron./ doing/ to do 更喜欢
Prefer .(doing)....to .....(doing) 喜欢····不喜欢·····
Prefer to do (sth) rather than do sth =
Would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做·····而不愿做·
Prefer sb to do 宁愿某人做某事
Persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth
说服某人做某事
Persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth
说服某人不做某事
Advise sb to do sth = try to persuade sb to do sth
说服某人做某事（不强调是否成功）
Persuade sb of sth / that....使某人相信
Graduate from..... 毕业于····学校
Graduate in...... 毕业于·····专业
High school graduate 高中毕业生
College graduate 大学毕业生
Be fond of + sb / sth / doing sth 喜欢某人/ 某事/ 做某事
Care about 关心，忧虑，惦记
Take care 注意，当心
Take care of 照顾，负责
With care 当心，仔细地
Determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决定做某事
Change one's mind 改变主意
Make up one's mind 下决心，决定
Have sth on one's mind 心中惦记着某事
Bear / keep sth in mind 记住某事
Lose one's mind 失去理智
Keep one's mind on 专心于·····
Have experience in / at doing = be experienced in /at doing sth 在·····方面有经验
Give in 投降，屈服，让步
Give up 放弃。
认输
Give away 泄露，赠送，免费给予
Give back 归还，恢复
Give over 交付，托付
Give off 放出，散发
Give out 分配，分发，用光，精疲力竭
So / such ......that 如此·····以至于·····
So / such + adj./ adv. + 谓语+主语（倒装）
So + adj. + a(n) + 单可
Such + a(n) + adj + 单
In front of 在·····前面
In the front of 在····前面（内部）
Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事Discourage sb from doing sth 使某人泄气而不做某事Change .......for.....把·····换成······
Ever since 从那以后
As usual 照常
At midnight 在午夜
Put up 搭起，举起，张贴，建造，提供食宿
Put down 记下，写下，放下，镇压
Put off 推迟，延期
Put on 穿上，组织，增加
Put out 扑灭，伸出
Keep / bear sb company 陪伴某人，与某人一起
For company 作为陪伴
In company with sb 与某人一起
Can hardly wait to do sth = can't wait to do sth
迫不及待地想做某事
Attitude to / towards sth 对·····的态度
Go / run like clockwork 按计划进行，进展顺利
At a disadvantage 处于不利地位
Put sb at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位
Take advantage of 利用·····
Ahead of schedule 提前
On schedule 按时间表，及时，准时
Fall behind schedule 进度落后
Determine on (doing) sth 决定（做）某事
Determine sb to do sth 使某人决心做某事Determine that....... 决定······
Dream of / about 梦想，梦见
At an altitude of...... 在海拔·····的高度
Instead of 相反，代替
Feel like 感觉像······
Be dressed in 穿着
Stay awake 醒着
In one's view 在某人看来
Out of view 看不见，在视野之外At first view 一见（就······）Come into view 进入视野，被看见Point of view 观点，意见。