专业四级完形填空及答案分析
专业四级完形填空及答案分析
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.
People thinking about the origin of language for the first time usually arrive at the conclusion that it developed gradually as a system of grunts, hisses and cries and ( 26 ) a very simple affair in the beginning. ( 27 ), when we observe the language behaviour of ( 28 )we regard as primitive cultures,we find it ( 29 )complicated. It was believed that an Eskimo must have the tip of his tongue a vocabulary of more than 10,000 words ( 30 ) to get along reasonably well, much larger than the active vocabulary of an average businessman who speaks English.( 31 ), these Eskimo words are far more highly infleeted(词尾变化的) than( 32 )of any of the well -known European languages,for a( 33 )noun can be spoken or written in( 34 )hundred different forms, each( 35 )a precise meaning different from that of any other.
The forms of the verbs are even more ( 36 ). The Eskimo language is, therefore,one of the most difficult in the world to learn,( 37 )the result that almost no traders or explorers have( 38 )tried to learn it. Consequently , there has grown up, in communication between Eskimos and whites, a jargon ( 39 )to the pidgin English used in Old China, with a vocabulary of from 300 to 600 uninflected words. Most of them are
derived from Eskimo but some are derived from English, Danish,Spanish, Hawaiian and other languages. It is this jargon that is usually( 40 )by travellers as “the Eskimo language”.
26. A. must be B. must have been C. ought to be D. should be
27. A. However B. Therefore C. Probably D. Undoubtedly
28. A. whose B. that C.which D.what
29. A. conspicuously B. usually C. surprisingly D. sufficiently
30. A.so as B.so that C. as such D. as well as
31. A. However B. Moreover C. Though D. Therefore
32. A. the others B. all others C. these D. those
33. A. single B. singular C. plural D. compound
34. A. some B. several C. various D. varied
35. A. getting B. causing C. having D. owning
36. A. endless B. multiple C. uncountable D. numerous
37. A. with B.for C. owing to D.as
38. A. still B. indeed C. just D. even
39. A. alike B. similar C. related D. relevant
40. A. referred to B. talked about C. spoken D. told
答案分析：
短文大意：这篇短文以爱斯基摩语为例，介绍了原始文化的语言特点。
26．答案：B
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对虚拟语气的掌握。
【详细解答】这句话是说“第一次考虑语言的起源问题的人们往往会得出这样的结论，即语言是从人们的咕哝、喊叫逐渐发展起来的，并且开始肯定是很简单的。”must have+过去分词，表示对过去事情的猜测。故选项B为正确答案。
27．答案：A
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】however意为“然而”，表示转折关系；therefore意为“因此”，表因果关系；probably意为“也许”；“undoubtedly” 意为“毫无疑问地”。根据上下文，此处需要一个表转折关系的连词，故选项A为正确答案。
28．答案：D
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查代词what的用法。
【详细解答】what引导一个名词性从句，充当介词of的宾语，同时在从句中充当regard的宾语。
29．答案：C
【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】conspicuously意为“明显地，引人注目地”；usually 意为“通常地”；surprisingly意为“惊人地，意想不到地”；sufficiently 意为“充足地”。这里指原本认为很简单的事，却是意想不到的复杂，故用surprisingly修饰形容词complicated最合乎句意。
30．答案：A
【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】so as to意为“以便，为的是”；so that意为“因此”，一般要接从句；as such意为“照这样，像这样”；as well as意为“像……一样”。本句意为“爱斯基摩人必须掌握10000单词以便很好地交流”，故选项A为正确答案。
31. 答案：B
【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】however表转折，moreover表递进关系；though表让步关系；therefore表因果关系。前面讲到爱斯基摩人掌握的词汇多，后面又讲
他们的词汇变化形式也很丰富，因此这里是递进关系，故选项B 为正确答案。
32. 答案：D
【试题分析】本题考查代词的用法。
【详细解答】本句是一个比较结构，than后面常用that或those，此处用those代指前面提到的words，其他三项都不能起这种替代作用。
33. 答案：A
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】single意为“单个的，单一的”；singular意为“单数的，奇异的”；plural意为“复数的”；compound意为“复合的，合成的”。
这里是说“单个的名词其读法和写法就有上百种形式”，故选项A为正确答案。
34. 答案：B
【试题分析】本题为形容词用法辨析题。
【详细解答】some可用于修饰具体的数字，表示“大约”；several 修饰数词hundred，thousand等时，数词用单数；various“多种多样的”和varied“变化的，不一样的”都不能修饰数词。根据后面的数词hundred，正确答案为选项B。
35. 答案：C
【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】本句中动词的宾语是meaning，常用的搭配是have a meaning，意为“具有……的意思”，符合句意，故选项C为正确答案。getting意为“得到”；causing意为“引起”；owning意为“拥有”都不合符句意。
36. 答案：D
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】endless意为“无休止的”；multiple意为“多重的，多样的”；uncountable意为“不可数的，无数的”；numerous意为“许多的，众多的”。上文提到一个名词的变化形式就有上百种，此处指动词的变化形式更多，指数量多，故选项D为正确答案。
37. 答案：A
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】本句意为“爱斯基摩语是最难学的一种语言，因而几乎没有商人或探险家试图去掌握它。” with the result that意为“结果是，因而”；as和result搭配时常用的形式为as a result意为“结果”；as a result of意为“作为……的结果”；for表原因，不与result搭配；owing to意为“归因于”，表原因。根据句意，此处表示结果，故选项A为正确答案。
38．答案：D
【试题分析】本题考查副词的用法。
【详细解答】这里是说甚至没有人试着努力去掌握它。still意为“仍然，还”；indeed意为“确实，真正地”；just意为“仅仅，不过是”；even 意为“甚至，连……都”。根据句意，此处缺少一个程度副词，故选项D为正确答案。
39．答案：B
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】alike意为“相似的”，be alike to意为“对……是同样的”；similar意为“相似的，类似的”，similar to意为“与……相似，类似于”；related意为“有联系的，相近的”，related to意为“与……有联系的”；relevant意为“相关的，关联的”，relevant to意为“和……有关的”。这里是说爱斯基摩人在和白人交流中发展起来的一种混合语，它类似于旧中国使用的混杂英语，故选项B为正确答案。
40．答案：A
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】本句是说“就是这种混合语通常被旅行者们称作爱斯基摩语。”refer to sth. as sth.意为“把……称作……”，此句中用的是被动形式sth. is referred to as sth.，故为正确答案。
大学英语四级完形填空解题技巧
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2020年公共英语四级模拟试题：完形填空
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大学英语四级考试专项练习题：完形填空(一)
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大学英语四级完形填空练习20篇 1 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional ―mamma‖ or ―daddy‖, (4) the word ―zoo‖, which I would (5) over and ov er again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .
大学英语四级完形填空附答案
大学英语四级完形填空 第一篇 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over ag ain with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) . 1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether 2.A.region B. field C. place D. case 3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection 4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for 5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat 6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch 7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort 8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown 9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply 10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring 11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrich https://www.360docs.net/doc/339480006.html,ter B. further C. then D. subsequently 13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide 14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which 15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully 16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance 17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often 18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments 19.A.for B. with C. to D. from 20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip 第一篇解析： 1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。 2.【答案】C in the first place是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。 3.【答案】A 这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion (感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。 4.【答案】B but在此处连接另一个句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略)，表示转折，意为“而是”，Except, except for, but for的用法接近，表示“除了……”。 5.【答案】D 根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat”
历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其-答案
历年大学英语四级完形 填空真题及其-答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案 2006年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案 第四部分、完形填空Part IV Cloze (15 minutes) The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm's attention is the design of cities. buildings and products. When we designed America's first so-called green office building in New York two decades 71, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 . Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't designed for 74 use. The energy-efficient sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years. we've been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people and the planet. Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds -that don't 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately. 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being less bad but on creating 81 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of _83, the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的). Look at it this way: No one __85 out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are } 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive approach. We're giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on the world. It's not just the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world. 71. A) ago C) before B) off D) away 72. A) practice C) idea B) outlook D) scheme 73. A) go C) arrive B) come D) continue 74. A) indoor C) relevant B) inward D) flexible 75. A) displayed C) exhibited B) discovered D) revealed 76. A) back C) next B) down D) near 77. A) comfortable C) safe B) cautious D) stable 78. A) reduced C) descended B) revised D) delayed 79. A) deny C) dissolve B) depress D) destroy 80. A) besides C) anyhow B) however D) anyway 81. A)partially C) completely B) exactly D) superficially
大学英语四级完型练习电子版本
大学英语四级完型练 习
The US Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality education. 美国教育部一直在努力确保所有学生都享有接受素质教育的平等机会。 Today it is announcing the launch of the Excellent Educators for All Initiative. 今天，他们宣布实施为所有学生提供优秀教育工作者的方案。 The initiative will help states and school districts support great educators for the students who need them most. 这一方案将帮助各州和各学区给那些有最迫切需要的学生提供优秀的教育工作者。 “All children are entitled to a high-quality education regardless of their race, zip code or family income. “所有的孩子，不分种族、居住地及家庭贫富，都有接受优质教育的权利。 It is critically important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full potential,” US Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said. (reach one’s full potential发挥某人全部潜能) 为了帮助学生发挥全部的潜能，为老师和校长提供他们所需要的支持是至关重要的，”美国教育部长阿恩?邓肯说道。
四级完形填空练习题
It is not surprising that people __62__ ever __63 Britain with win and in fact it may astonish you to learn that grapes are grown 64 in England and nearly 200,000 65 were sold in 1975. 66 very new in 67 grapes in Britain, 68 the climate. The Romans planted the first vines about A. D. 300 and 69 a long time people always drank home-produced wines. What destroyed the English wine industry was not 70 a change in the climate 71 the fact that an English king, Henry II, inherited the Bordeaux area of France as part of his dominions 72 the twelfth century and the imported wine provided 73 of competition. The English wine industry did not disappear, however, 74 the sixteenth century, when the monks, 75 had been the main producers in the meantime, 76 by Henry VIII. The new owner let the vineyards 77 out. But now English people, probably 78 their memories of holidays by the Mediterranean, 79 more wine than 80 , and the new industry is now developing 81 a modest but consistent rate. 62. A) hardly B) almost C) nearly D) seldom 63. A) associate B) is associating C) associated D) are associating 64. A) broadly B) in the open air C) in the wide D) outwards 65. A) wine bottles B) bottles of wine C) of wine bottles D) of bottles of wine 66. A) It is anything B) It is nothing C) There is anything D) There is nothing 67. A) the growing B) growing C) the being grown D) being grown 68. A) however B) nevertheless C) in spite of D) although 69. A) for B) since C) from D) during 70. A) enough B) such C) too much D) so much 71. A) then B) that C) as D) like 72. A) on B) during C) for D) since 73. A) much B) many C) a great deal D) a large number 74. A) until B) while C) as far as D) as long as 75. A) what B) which C) who D) that 76. A) had taken away their estates B) had their estates taken away C) were taken away their estates D) took their estates away 77. A) that they died B) be dying C) to die D) die 78. A) because of B) because C) for D) due 79. A) it drinks B) they drink C) drinks D) drink 80. A) always B) never C) on one D) ever 81. A) for B) on C) at D) by
英语四级完型模拟试题：四级完型填空
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals those they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is __1__ I became an animal collector in the first __2__ .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any __3__ was not the conventional “mamma”or“daddy”，__4__ the word “zoo”，which I would __5__ over and over again with a shrill __6__ until someone, in groups to __7__ me up, would take me to the zoo. When I __8__ a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great __9__ of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time __10__ the countryside in search of fresh specimens to __11__ to my collection of pets.__12__ on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student __13__ , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,__14__ were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I __15__ had enough money of my own to be able to __16__ my first trip and I have been going __17__ ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of __18__, it is certainly a job which will appeal __19__ all those who love animals and __20__. 1. A. how B. where C. when D. whether 2.A. region B. field C. place D. case 3.A. clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection 4.A. except B. but C. except for D. but for 5.A. recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat 6.A. volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch 7.A. close B. shut C. stop D. comfort 8.A. grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown 9.A. many B. amount C. number D. supply 10.A. living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring 11.A. increase B. include C. add D. enrich 12.A. later B. further C. then D.
英语四级 考前必看 --完形填空及词类活用篇汇总
完形填空的试题设计主要有以下特点： 1. 全文所设置的20个空白的间隔有的词多，有的词少。其原因是设置空白需要根据语言点和考点。 2. 从选项来看，每小题的4个选项一般都属于相同或对等的词类或结构，属于同一范畴。20个小题的80个选项中所用到的词汇或结构基本不重复，以期增大考查的覆盖面。 3. 从考查能力的重点看，是以考查对文章的通篇理解和词汇意义为主。单纯从语法角度命制的题不多，一般需要考生把握上下文语境的逻辑关系，掌握一定的常识，理解词语的搭配等。 总体上讲，完形填空主要考查考生对语段的连贯性和一致性等特征的辨识能力，以及对一定语境中规范的语言成分的掌握，是对考生综合运用语言能力的大检验。一般而言，解答完形填空遵循如下步骤： 1、通读全文，明确主旨 做题之前，首先要快速通读全文，从语篇角度掌握文章的基本内容。切忌读一句填一句，望文生义，盲目猜测，以致造成判断失误。阅读时尤其要注意全文的第一句话。第一句一般不留空，它既能让考生了解文章的主题，又是对下文的重要提示。 2、先整体，后局部 由于完形填空的题目是以语篇为基础精心设计出来的，因此应先准确把握整篇短文的含义以及上下文的逻辑关系，而不要先将注意力集中在四个选项上，这会阻碍对全句、全文的理解，延误答题时间，降低答题效率。 3、先易后难，捕捉信息词 在阅读段落、了解基本内容的前提下，自上而下逐一选择，是正确的解题思路。但有时考生会遇到很难确定的选择，这时可先跳过此题，将易选之项选出，提高文章的完整性，减少缺失信息的空格数；待阅读到下文获取更多信息时，再回过头来处理未选之项。
对某些选项把握不大时，尤其要注意捕捉信息词作为解题线索，利用已知线索推出未知信息。完形填空的题目都可或多或少地从上下文中找到或隐或现的线索或提示。 4、检查核对 20个选项全部完成后，要认真仔细检查。有必要快速通读已选填好的全文，将答案带入文中，根据语汇词义、语法结构、语篇逻辑三条线索检查选项是否符合上下文含义，与作者观点是否一致，语法关系(包括人称、搭配、时态、语态、单复数等等是否正确。 以上所介绍的是完形填空的命题特点及解题技巧，只是一般的原则和方法；要想将这些方法熟练地应用于解题过程中，还要经过大量的实践和不断的总结。 总体说来，大学英语四级考试的完形填空所测试的内容大致分为4类：1 语境词汇题；2 固定搭配题；3 语法结构题；4 逻辑推理题。 在大学英语四级考试的完形填空中，词汇辨义题占大多数，一般都占30%，固定搭配与语法结构一般都各占20%-25%，逻辑推理题占20%。 大学英语四级考试完形填空的命题思想是将词汇用法作为重点，以篇章理解为基础，考核学生的语法知识和对词汇的运用能力。根据这一命题思想，我们可以有针对性地、比较系统地对考查的试题类型进行分类，根据各种题型的不同特点应用不同的答题技巧和方法。 1、语境词汇题 大学英语四级考试完形填空对词汇的考查在很大程度上与上下文的语境有关，也就是填入哪个单词要依赖于试题的上文或下文，从已知信息中推论出未知信息，这是大学英语四级考试完形填空考查的重点和方向，同时要注意填入的单词和周围单词的语义搭配问题。 为了达到文章衔接和连贯的目的，文章中的词汇会通过不同的方式复现出来。词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词