并列连词和状语从句
2019年中考英语语法专题系列-并列连词 状语从句
中考英语语法专题-并列连词+状语从句连词概述：连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用，能够连接同种成分，也可连接两个句子，使句子逻辑性更加紧密，文章更加通顺。
连词分类：1.并列连词：并列同种成分、结构或句子。
2.从属连词：包括宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句连词。
并列连词：1.and/or/but(while/ yet表“然而”，用得较少）三者均能接同种成分和句子。
and接同种结构用于肯定句中表示“和”，接句子表示“然后，而且，并且”。
Or接同种结构用于否定和疑问句中表示“和”，用于肯定句中表“或者”，接句子表示“否则”but接同种结构用于肯定句中表示“而是”，接句子表示“但是”例：Study hard, or you will fail the exam. （否则）He is not a teacher but a scientist.2.neither...nor(既不...也不...), either...or (要么...，要么...），not only...but also...（不仅...而且），both...and(两者都), as well as(也)这三个连词主要是接同种结构（主语、宾语、状语、动词短语），此点注意主谓一致和句子翻译！！例：Neither Jack nor Tom is a student.My sister can not only sing but also dance. （我妹妹能歌善舞）3.so 接句子，表“因此”；for链接句子表“因为”。
状语从句连词：状语从句是用一个完整的句子充当主句的状语，用来表达时间，条件、目的、结果、让步等。
状语从句的特点：主句和从句句子完整，并且（多数）主句和从句可互换位置，英译中时一般把从句翻译在前，主句在后。
做单选题时，必须认真分析主、从句之间的逻辑关系，无做题技巧。
一、条件状语从句，表示“如果/除非/只要....”1.if表示“如果”，unless表示“除非”（常考!）例：_____you hurry up, you will miss the flight. （unless）2.as long as表示“只要”二、时间状语从句1.when和while表示“当...时候”，使用while时，前后句谓语必须使用可延续性动词。
高考英语_并列连词和状语从句
解析 根据空后的or可知,这里填either构成either...or... "……或者……"。
句意:作为一个参观者或者客人,在中国人的家里或者餐馆里,你会发现餐桌
礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
答案 either
典例2 [2016福建四地六校联考,29]My parents offered me some money, ________, I couldn’t have bought that house. 解析 otherwise表示"否则"。 句意:我爸妈给了我一些钱,否则,我买不了那所房子。 答案 otherwise 3.表示递进关系★★☆
2.表示选择关系★★★ 表示选择关系的并列连词有or, or else, otherwise, either…or…, not…but…等。 例 Be careful about what you say or you may regret it.
当心你讲的话,否则你会后悔的。 例 You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.
我既没有时间也没钱参加舞会。
4.表示转折关系★★★ 表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, whereas等。 例 I would have written before, but I was ill.
我本该早写信的,但我生病了。 例 Some men are rich, while (whereas) others are poor.
命题分析预测 1.今后高考命题的重点仍将是连词and, but, or。 2.状语从句的考查集中在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等 的引导词上。
A.考点·知识全通关
并列连词和状语从句
让步状语从句
• ▼although/ though (尽管，虽然）都可以
yet, still连用
• ▼as 或though引导让步状语从句时倒装 • ▼whether…or不管…还是， 疑问词+ever
与no matter +疑问词 不管，无论 • Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing. • Whatever you say, he won’t believe you. • Whoever you are, you must obey the rules.
时间状语从句
• • • • • • • • • • • ①when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句 ★when 既可以引导持续性动作，也可引导短暂性动作 ★while 引导的动作必须是持续的 ★ as 既可以是持续动作，也可是短暂性动作，可译为一 边…一边或随着 E.g. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. While he was walking in the street, he came across one of his middle school classmates. As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. ② 表示一…就的时间时间状语as soon as, the moment, no sooner…than, hardly…when, once E.g. The police recognized the man the moment he spoke. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
专题07 并列连词和状语从句 (解析版)
专题07 并列连词和状语从句（解析版）Part 1：知识点梳理1.and和but的用法区别；2.while表对比的用法。
3.时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、让步、条件、方式和比较状语从句等；4.常用的引导状语从句的连词。
知识点1基本用法1. 并列句的用法及常见连词用法连词表并列、递进或顺承关系and，both... and...，neither... nor...，not only... but also... ，as well as表转折关系but(不可与although/though连用), yet表选择关系either... or... ，not... but...，or，or else，rather than 表因果关系for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，soand与or用于并列句祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and表顺承祈使句＋or ＋陈述句，or 表转折while表对比强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”2. 状语从句的类型及常见连接词状语从句类型常见连接词时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, immediately, as soon as, every time地点状语从句where, wherever让步状语从句though/although, even if/even though, while, “疑问词-ever”，“no matter＋疑问词”条件状语从句if, once, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that原因状语从句because, as, since, now that, seeing that, in that, considering that, for the reason that结果状语从句so that, so/such... that目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear (that), in case比较状语从句than, as... as, not so... as方式状语从句as, as if/as though知识点2 时间状语从句关联词或短语意义例句when,while,as当……的时候He jumped up when the phone rang.We listened while the teacher read.The phone rang just as I was leaving.(as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生;while从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词)till,until 直到Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816,but it was not published until after her death.(until要与延续性动词连用;not...until 要与非延续性动词连用)since 自从It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。
高考英语语法与词汇专项训练(一)并列连词和状语从句
高考英语语法与词汇专项训练（一）并列连词和状语从句考点一：并列连词1. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _________ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while2. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _________ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or3. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _________ you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so4. It’s not easy to change habits, _________ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so5. You have to move out of the way _________ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but6. At school, some students are active _________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as7. — Someone wants you on the phone.— _________ nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So8. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _________ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when9. She had just finished her homework _________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since10. — I wonder how much you charge for your services.— The first two are free _________ the third costs $30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before考点二：状语从句1. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _________ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only2. _________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once3. _________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since4. Mark needs to learn Chinese _________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since5. _________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However6. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _________ full one’s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever8. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless9. It’s much easier to make friends _________ you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that10. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _________ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before11. She says that she’ll have to close the shop _________ business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when12. I have heard a lot of good things about you _________ I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when13. He smiled politely _________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though14. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _________it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since15. One’s life has value _________ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that16. All the photographs in this book, _________ stated otherwise, date from the1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if17. I don’t believe we’ve met before, _________ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless18. — Look at those clouds!— Don’t worry. _________ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only19. _________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until20. _________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down theamount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever21. Hot _________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired afterthe long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however22. Everything was placed exactly _________ he wanted it for the graduationceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though23. — Coach, can I continue with the training?— Sorry, you can’t _________ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless24. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _________ we are toshake hands with.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever25. The police officers in our city work hard _________ the rest of us can live a safelife.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if26. _________ they decide which college to go to, students should research theadmission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once27. _________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem28. You can’t borrow books from the school library _________ you get your studentcard.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as29. The Great Wall is _________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour inevery year.A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known30. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________ she was and wait for hermother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who31. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _________ it isconvenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever32. John thinks it won’t be long _________ he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since33. It just isn’t fair _________ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends werelying on the beach.A. wheneverB. thoughC. forD. while34. Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend to visitChongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when。
高考英语专题9 状语从句和并列连词
高考AB卷
学法大视野
他们刚到车站汽车就开动了。 【误】Scarcely they had reached the bus stop when the bus started. 【正】Scarcely had they reached the bus stop when the bus started. 误点：_______________________________________________
无火不生烟(既无风不起浪)。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
2.注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。 where 引导的地点状语从句直接修饰动词，而在定语从句中 where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面。
You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从
误点：____________________________________
高考AB卷
学法大视野
2.The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. 答案 before [句意：这个女孩刚一 (几乎还没有) 按门铃，门 突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几
每次我见到她时，我总忘了她的名字。
Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here. 下次你来时，记住把你的儿子带来。 You are welcome to come back any time you want to. 你想回来随时可以回来。
并列连词、定语从句的关系词、名词性从句、状语从句、单句语法填空+单句改错 (连词及从句篇)
考点23 并列连词·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（连词篇）【考题23】单句语法填空。
1. They did their best, ______ they were defeated again.2. He apologized; ______, I won't forgive him.3. It is morning, ______ the birds are singing.4. Use your head ______ you'll find a way.5. She is not only clever ______ beautiful.6. Neither I ______ he has seen the film.7. Go ______ buy a pencil for me.8. He ______ I are good friends.9. It was late, ______ we went home.10. I am a student ______ he is a teacher.11. You can either stay at home ______ go fishing.12. Tom ______ I am to be blame.13. She is clever as well ______ beautiful.14. His car broke down, ______ he was late for work.15. Take this bus ______ you won't get there in time.16. The film is both interesting ______ instructive.17. He was busy, ______, he could not come.18. Hurry up ______ you'll be late.19. She is very busy, ______ she always finds time for housework.20. Wang works hard, ______ Li doesn't.KEYS:1. yet2. however3. for4. and5. but6. nor7. and8. and9. so 10. and11. or 12. or 13. as 14. thus/so 15. or16. and 17. therefore 18. or/otherwise 19. but 20. while考点24 定语从句的关系代词·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（定语从句篇）【考题24】单句语法填空。
英语并列连词和状语从句(共49张PPT)
试做真题
透析真题
高手必备
萃取高招
对点精练
2.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.(北京真题) 【答案】 because 【解析】 考查原因状语从句。句意:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它有助于我 放松,让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知,句子前后为因果关系,故 用because。 3. the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.(天津真题) 【答案】 As 【解析】 考查伴随状语从句。句意:随着人口平均寿命的延长,越来越多的 老人需要被照顾。as在此处引导状语从句,表示“随着”。
试做真题
透析真题
高手必备
萃取高招
对点精练
8. some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure.(江苏真题) 【答案】 While 【解析】 考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管有些人受到成功的激励,而另外一 些人却因恐惧失败而前进。根据句意可知,这两句话之间为转折对比关系, 故要用while。
5年4考 ★★★☆☆
试做真题
透析真题
高手必备
萃取高招
对点精练
1.Today,we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.(重庆真题) 【答案】 where 【解析】 考查状语从句的连接词。句意:今天我们将从昨天停下来的地方 开始,这样就不会有要点被落下。此处是where引导地点状语从句,意为 “在……的地方”。 【高手悟道】 注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。where引导的 地点状语从句直接修饰动词,而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表 示地点的先行词后面。 You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从句) You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句)