华慧中科院考博英语阅读理解题型介绍
中科院考博英语培训资料考题分析

A. way
B. view
C. vision
D. pursuit
This cycle of growth, reached its peak in 1986, when the annual rate of growth was ________ 12 percent. (2019,10)
A. expenses
B. revenues
C. budgets
D. payments
10. His ________ with computers began six months ago. A. imagination B. innovation C. observation D. obsession
A. inadequately B. systematically
C. profoundly
D. simultaneously
2. In fear for their lives and in _________ of their freedom, thousands of enslaved women and children fled to the Northern States on the eve of the American Civil War.
Successful students sometimes become so _________with grades that they never enjoy their school years. (2019,3)
A. passionate
B. involved
C. immersed
A. interrupt
B. bother
中科院考博英语 培训资料 阅读技巧

中科院考博英语培训资料阅读技巧阅读技巧主题句的位置•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况:•1)段首主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。
这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。
•2)段末用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。
•4)隐含有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。
各类题型解题思路⏹1.细节事实题:⑴标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息⑵做题的关键在于:返回原文细节事实题⏹迷惑人的手段:①单词替换②颠倒因果③扩大范围④常识判断常见试题⏹•1 What do we know about ...?⏹•2 How many (much)...in this article?⏹•3 The real cause is .⏹•4 According to the author ,the techniques can beused to .⏹•5 The author states that .⏹•6 The experiment shows that .⏹•7 Mr. X expects (hopes ,wishes )——.2.例证题⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exempl ify demonstrate illustrate⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子⏹划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限3.词汇题常见试题(The phrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. As the context shows, a placebo is ________.)⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文针对性解释内在逻辑关系外部相关因素构词法4.句子理解题(长句理解)⏹⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思⑵做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义6.推理题⏹常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of people support this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. This text has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text that if…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the last sentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the …is one of_______.⏹•1. The passage is intended to _______.⏹•2. The passage implies that ________.⏹•3. It can be inferred from the pass age that _______. .⏹•4. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.⏹•5. We can conclude (infer, see) from the article that _____.⏹•6. The writer implies that _________.⏹•7. The author suggests that _________.⏹•8. An inference which may (not) b e made from the article is ________.⏹•9. Which of the following can (not) be inferred from the article?⏹•10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?推理题⏹⑴ 标志:关键词:infer imply⑵ 整体思路:①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系7.作者态度题8.判断题标志:①which of the following statement is not true/correct/mentioned?②All of the following statements are true /correct/mentioned except?⑵整体思路:①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断⑶特别关注:①转折处②最高级③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义)9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。
华慧中国科学院考博英语考试内容及项目

中国科学院考博英语考试内容及项目中国科学院博士研究生英语入学考试是一种水平考试,命题不以任何一种研究生英语教材为主要命题依据。
考试材料主要来自于英、美主要报纸杂志及原版书籍。
题材主要涉及政治、经济、社会、文化和科普等领域的一般性知识;体裁有叙事、议论、描述、应用文等。
词汇一般控制在新大纲的8092个词之内。
考试采取主客观题相结合的方式:主观题占总分的35%,客观题占65%。
测试试卷包括试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一测试词语用法、完形填空和阅读理解,试卷二测试书面表达。
全卷共计100分,考试时间180分钟。
为了帮助考生了解命题要点、测试要求和评分标准,下面分别就每一具体项目作一简单介绍。
一、词汇词汇部分占全卷总成绩的10%,总计20题,每题0.5分。
这部分试题的目的是检测考生是否理解性掌握了一定量的词汇、短语和惯用法。
词汇题的测试重点是动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配,常用词不同词性、不同词义的用法以及近义词、形近词的区别。
词和词组的测试范围基本以2002年《中国科学院研究生院博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲》词汇表为参照依据(此大纲已由北京理工大学出版社出版)。
试题题型为选择填空。
每题为一个留有空白的英文句子,要求考生从所给的四个选项中,根据语法、句义找出最合适的词或词组填入空内。
如:Communicating orally involves more than reading Or talking:gesture,posture,movements may all be _______ to it. A.intrinsic B.coherent C.appealing D.submissive二、完形填空完形填空部分占全卷总成绩的15%,总计15题,每题1分。
完形填空题测试形式是在一篇约250词的短文中留有15个空白,每个空白为一题。
要求考生在全面理解文章的基础上,从提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
中科院考博英语高分技巧-3

考博中科院,英语成关键—技巧之三英文阅读题的答题技巧:以“局外人”看文章,以“出题人”选答案3) 阅读理解分A/B 两部分,A部分:30个题,每题1分,共30分;B部分:10个题,每题1分,共10分。
本部分内容是全套题中最容易得分,也是最容易丢分的,所以正确选择答题方法与实际英文阅读能够同样重要!首先谈A部分,这部分由5篇短文组成,每篇有6个选择题。
a.每篇内容难易程度不同,但是最重要的是要以局外人的平和放松的心态来阅读,一般读一段可以选择一个题,按照顺序来,仅有极少数例外。
主要是把选择题看懂以后到文章中找“证据”。
容易模糊的地方是同义词等陷阱。
b.一般有两个题是比较接近的,但是意义明确,答案只有一个,所以一定可以找到证据,要仔细看相关的段落,证据就是一个短语,一个句子,一个词的情况比较少。
c.遇到考生词或短语,一般是生词,但看上下文找同义词或反义词,还是有线索可以分辨,因为这里考的是阅读。
答案中与常识相悖,非常极端,非常负面的句子一般不是答案。
d.评论作者观点、文章标题或主要意思的时候,在两个选择模糊的情况下,选择比较合理的,因为有一个一定是激进的、明确的,而文章中并没有提到的。
e.因为文章是正式出版物的节选,一般没有激进的观点,而选择题中,出题人刻意制造模糊,看清这点,考题就迎刃而解,成功率提高很多!阅读A的部分,因为连续阅读会产生疲劳,建议安排最后做,时间不够,可以仅看答案的相关性来选择!这部分应该争取丢分在5分以内。
读的比较顺的文章争取全部答对!再谈B部分,这部分由2篇短文组成,每篇有5个填空选择题。
这部分是一个长句子来填空,答案中有一个无关的答案,用来干扰考生的理解能力。
这部分内容,初看比较难,但是实际上也有技巧。
a.每篇内容难易程度不同,但是第一个填空一般比较重要,而最后一个填空比较容易,文章中也会出现一个填空比较容易“定位”。
其次是与填空无关的假句子也比较容易发现。
b.一旦发现比较明确的填空马上定位,通过上下文的逻辑衔接,内容连续性,事情的叙述通顺性,合理性就可以找到另外一个答案,在定位答案的前后,如果有了两个比较明确的答案,其他的填空就比较明显了,所以时间要花在第一个定位和明显的定位上。
华慧2014年3月中科院考博英语真题阅读理解Section A 第一篇阅读文章

2014年3月中科院考博英语真题阅读理解第一篇阅读文章中科院考博英语阅读理解的短文内容涉及社会科学(主要包括社会学、教育、人类学、心理学、经济、管理、金融等领域)、自然科学(主要包括化学、生物、交通、物理、工程、计算机、医学、农业等领域)和人文科学(主要包括哲学、历史、文学、语言、新闻、艺术等领域)。
考博英语的阅读理解题型中的文章通常选取外文杂志、外文网站中的文章,然后由各院校的命题组命题,或者选取四六级、考研、研究生学位英语考试等已考过的文章。
2014年3月份中科院考博英语真题阅读理解第一篇阅读文章Passage OneMark Kelly is originally from Lancashire in England. He has been living in Japan for six years and, at the weekend, he is a fake priest. "I was living in Sapporo, studying Japanese, and I needed the money. it's far better paid than teaching in a language school," he said. "Being a fake priest is big business in Japan----I've done a TV commercial for one company," he added. "In Sapporo, there are five agencies employing about 20 fake priests. In a city like Tokyo, there must be hundreds."The fake Western priests are employed at Western-style weddings to give a performance and add to the atmosphere. These are not legal ceremonies-the couples also have to make a trip to the local registrar. "In the past almost all weddings in Japan were Shinto, but in the last few years Western-style weddings have appeared and become very popular," said one Japanese priest. "Most couples are trying to re-create a European wedding, so they overwhelmingly ask for a foreign priest instead of a Japanese one," he added.The fake priests in Japan sometimes have to deal with difficult situations. Mr. Kelly has often presided over ceremonies where the bride is pregnant. "It is common. Once, the bride vomited on me and then fainted. It wasn't very romantic," he said. Another difficulty is meeting genuine Japanese priests. "We do occasionally bump into the real thing. They are very much against us, but there are not enough genuine Japanese priests to meet the demand" he said.One Japanese Christian priest spoke out. "It is a real problem for us. They are not genuine and they give us a bad name," he said. "It isimportant for the bride and groom to have a proper wedding, and they are not getting it from these foreign priests. I have even heard of hotels using staff when they can't find anyone else."But Mr. Kelly argues that the ceremony is not about religion, but about image. "I give a good performance. I use an Apache wedding prayer in my ceremony. It works very well, although I had to take out the part about the bear god in the sky," he said. "If people are crying by the end of the wedding, I think I have done a good job."36. What do we know about Mark Kelly?A. He's a professional priest.B. He's a language student.C. He's working for a TV station.D. He's earning a living in Japan.37. The fake Western priests are in great demand in Japan because of______.A. the popularity of Western-style weddingsB. the bad reputation of Japanese priestsC. the decline of the traditional religion, ShintoD. the low prices at which they are hired38. Using a foreign priest at a wedding in Japan is______.A. forbidden according to criminal lawB. meant for having a Western atmosphereC. aimed to save a trip to a registrarD. deemed necessary to add to the solemnity39. According to the passage, Mr. Kelly considers his jobrather______.A. demandingB. amusingC. sacredD. creative40. Japanese priests are angry with those fake foreign priests because they are______.A. bringing an end to the occupationB. misleading the bride and groomC. damaging the image of the formerD. corrupting the morals of weddings41. According to Mr. Kelly, what mostly interests a Japanese couple at the wedding is______.A. how well the priest can perform his roleB. what religious rituals are being followedC. whether other participants can be movedD. who can make them burst into tears2014年3月份中科院考博英语真题阅读理解文章大意及参考答案【华慧考博独家解析:文章大意】本文讲述的是西方人在日本假扮神父。
考博英语题型

考博英语题型
博士入学考试(Ph.D. Admission Test)英语科目主要包括阅读
理解、写作、翻译和语法等题型。
1. 阅读理解(Reading Comprehension):要求考生阅读一篇长文章或若干篇短文章,并回答相关问题。
考察考生的阅读和理解能力,包括对文章的主旨、细节、态度和推理等方面的理解。
2. 写作(Writing):要求考生根据一定的命题或题材,在规
定的时间内完成一篇论述型或议论型的英文作文。
考察考生的写作能力和表达能力,要求清晰、连贯、有逻辑地陈述观点和论证推理,同时注意语法、拼写和标点符号的正确使用。
3. 翻译(Translation):要求考生根据给定的英文句子或段落,将其准确地翻译成中文或汉语的一种或多种形式。
考察考生的翻译能力和语言转换能力,要求准确、通顺、符合语言习惯。
4. 语法(Grammar):要求考生在给定的句子中选出错误或提
出更正建议。
考察考生对英语语法规则的掌握和运用能力,包括词类、句型、时态、语态和修辞等方面的知识。
除了以上主要题型,Ph.D.考试中还可能包括其他题型,如填空、补全句子、改写句子、改错等。
具体题型和内容可能因学校和学科的不同而有所差异,考生需要根据招生通知和样题进行备考。
中国科学技术大学考博英语题型分析

2015中国科学技术大学考博英语历年真题一、招考介绍从整体上看,由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大,对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高,特别是听、说能力。
攻读博士学位的学生,一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力,另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。
二、中国科学技术大学考博英语题型Part1:听力15分30分钟15题Part2:词汇和结构15分25分钟section A20个单选,每题0.5分section B挑错10题每题0.5分Part3:完形填空15分钟、15小题、15分Part4:阅读理解30分一个小时6篇30个小题Part5:翻译25分钟10分汉译英1个句子Part6:写作15分35分钟三、考博英语必备参考书育明考博教研部主编,河北大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。
在当当网,亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售,也可以联系我们直接购买。
四、联系导师在初步定好考博学校之后,就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系,询问是否有招生名额,能否报考,这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。
大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。
因为太早,学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定,报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额;太晚的话,怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。
一般情况下,导师对一个学生很中意的话,后来联系的学生,导师一般也不会答应其报考了。
在此说点题外话,联系导师的过程中,如果读研期间的导师有关系,可以尽量利用。
如果没有,也没关系,凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的,这就要看自己了。
通常跟导师初次联系,都是发邮件。
导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种:(1)、欢迎报考。
这种答复最笼统,说明不了问题。
我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通,看看具体的进展,避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。
(2)、名额有限,可以报考,但有竞争。
很多人说这样的回复不满意,认为希望很小一般会被刷。
华慧2013年3月中科院考博英语真题阅读理解真题Section A 第四篇

2013年3月份中科院考博英语真题阅读理解真题训练Passage FourAfter years of defensiveness, a siege mentality and the stonewalling of any criticism, a quiet revolution is under way in animal research.What has triggered this change of heart? It's partly down to the economic climate plus fewer new medicines and the removal of much of the threat from animal rights extremism, in the UK at least.Until recently the only criticism of animal research came from antivivisection groups who persistently complained about a lack of transparency. Now criticism is coming from researchers too, with the recognition that not all aspects of animal experimentation are as robust as they should be and that something needs to changeThat is why we have published new guidelines aimed at improving the quality of reporting on animal experiments in research papers. These have been met with support, notably from the major funding bodies and many international journals. This is indicative of the new climate in which we operate.Five years ago the guidelines would have been met with skepticism and accusations of increased bureaucracy from some within the scientific community.The difference is that these guidelines come in the wake of recent studies, which reveal serious shortcomings in animal research. One by my own organization the UK's NC3Rs, found that key information was missing from many of the 300 or so publications we analyzed that described publicly funded experiments on rodents and monkeys in the UK and the US.The new guidelines should ensure the science emerging from animal research is maximized and that every animal used counts. Better reporting will allow greater opportunity to evaluate which animal models are useful and which are not. One way of doing this is through the systematic reviews that are the gold standard in clinical studies but rarely undertaken for animal studies due to the lack of inflation published.Animal research has been a thorn in the side of researchers for many years. We can't afford to get this wrong scientifically, ethically or financially. Failings in reporting animal data properly can be perceived as an attempt to hide something, either about the quality or value of what is being done. When animal research is funded from the public purse a public mandate is essential. There is much scope for improvement. It is time for scientists --funders, researchers and editors--to use the new guidelines to put our house in order.54. According to the passage, those who had long blamed animal researchare______.A. those ignorant of scienceB. governmentofficialsC. some of their colleaguesD.antivivisection groups55. The passage suggests that the change of heart among animalresearchers refers to______.A.their reconsideration of their research.B.their resistance to their greater enemiesC.their giving in to animal right groupsD.their confession to their work failures56. The new guidelines mostly stress that the report on animal researchneeds to be______.A. directiveB. comprehensiveC. affirmativeD. authoritative57. The UK's NC3Rs research is mentioned to illustrate that animalresearch______.A. needs government fundingB. needs publishingguidelinesC. involves some serious problemsD. involves analysesand variations58. For animal researchers, to put their work under systematic reviewwould be something ______.A. newB. hardC.pleasant D. unthinkable59. The best title for this passage is ______.A. Make the Most of Animal ExperimentsB. Improve Quality of Animal ResearchC. Make Every Animal Experiments CountD. Give Public Support to Animal Research中科院考博英语真题阅读理解训练文章大意及参考答案【华慧独家解析:文章大意】本文主要讲述不少人对动物实验的批判引起动物实验的革命。
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中科院考博英语阅读理解题型介绍
阅读理解的短文内容涉及社会科学(主要包括社会学、教育、人类学、心理学、经济、管理、金融等领域)、自然科学(主要包括化学、生物、交通、物理、工程、计算机、医学、农业等领域)和人文科学(主要包括哲学、历史、文学、语言、新闻、艺术等领域)。
考博英语的阅读理解题型中的文章通常选取外文杂志、外文网站中的文章,然后由各院校的命题组命题,或者选取四六级、考研、研究生学位英语考试等已考过的文章。
纵观各院校的考博英语阅读理解题型,主要涉及了四种考查方式:
1)常规阅读理解题
给出一篇文章,文章后面会有几个问题或者未完成的陈述,而且每个问题都会有四个选项,要求考生选择符合题意的最佳答案。
根据大纲要求,常规阅读理解主要考查主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测型、事实细节题及观点态度题。
2)阅读解答题
给出一篇文章,要求考生回答题后的5个问题。
主要考查考生对文章的中心思想、重要细节的理解和提取,并用较为精炼的语言将其陈述清楚。
3)阅读选句填空题
给出一篇文章,将其中一些信息除去,而且文章后面会有多于空格数量的句子或者段落,要求考生在理解中心大意的基础上,联系上下文的内容,选择合适的句子填入空白处。
4)阅读排序题
给出一篇文章,分别去除部分信息,文章后会有相应的选项,要求考生通过对文章连贯性、一致性的理解,将这些选项正确的排列,这部分对阅读理解的综合能力要求比较高。
当然,有的院校会考快速阅读,难度低于常规(仔细)阅读理解题。
有的院校出阅读判断题,即通过阅读文章,判断文章后所给出的陈述是否正确。
阅读理解题型中,常规阅读理解是必考的,其他题型是根据各院校的具体情况变动。
总之,阅读理解题型是考博英语题型中占分比例最大的,考生应该予以更多的重视,找准复习方向,多熟练阅读理解中各类题型的解题技巧。
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