中考语句衔接及答案(2020年浙江省杭州市中考题)
浙江省2020年中考语文真题试卷精编解析版
一、积累（20 分）（共 2 题；共 20 分）
1.班级开展主题为“我爱家乡”的综合性学习活动，请你完成下列任务。 （1）【识城标，了解家乡】
◆城标由汉字“杭”的篆书演变而成， 巧妙地将航船、城郭、建筑、拱桥等 诸多要素（róng）□入其中。 ◆“杭”字古义即为“方舟”“船”，“杭”义 通“航”，反（yìng）□了杭州之名源自“ 大禹舍舟登船”的历史典故。 ◆城标以翘屋角与（yuán）□拱门为表 现形式，右半部分隐含了西湖著名景 点“三潭印月”的形象。 ◆城标强调了字体的独特性，字体与 图形相结合，_________。 根据语境，在上文□中填入合适的汉字。 （róng）________入其中 反（yìng）________ （yuán）________拱门 （2）填入上文横线处的词语，恰当的一项是（ ） A.惟妙惟肖 B.巧夺天工 C.栩栩如生 D.浑然一体 （3）【写对联，宣传家乡】 有同学拟写了描绘千岛湖风光的上联“晴好一湖照明镜”，与它对仗可作下联的一项是（ ） A.雨奇千岛洗青螺 B.松排山岭万重翠 C.一轮红日染朝霞 D.碧波千顷浮翠岛
青少年近视，除了先天性遗传因素外，主要是环境因素：一是眼睛近距离使用时间长、强度大，用眼角 度不合理，加重了用眼负荷；二是缺少户外活动。当今大部分青少年学习压力大，长时间看书、写作业， 有的还沉迷于手机、电脑等电子产品，户外活动时间普遍不足。
大量的临床研究表明，减少用眼负荷、每天户外活动超过 2 小时，能减少 50%的近视发生风险。物理学 中衡量光照强度的单位叫做勒克司，明亮的室内环境，光照水平一般不超过 500 勒克司，而室外环境即便 是阴天，光照水平也可以达到一万多勒克司，大晴天更可高达十几万，这是室内光线根本无法企及的。室 外光照还能够刺激视网膜多巴胺的生成，而多巴胺能够延缓近视的加深。另外，户外活动时人常常会看向 远方，也能帮助收缩的眼部肌肉恢复。家长、教师应引导孩子在看书学习后休息、远眺，每天进行一定时 长的户外活动。
2020年杭州中考语文试题卷及答案
2020年杭州中考语文试题卷一、积累（20分）（一）班级开展主题为“我爱家乡”的综合性学习活动，请你完成下列任务。
【识城标，了解家乡】杭州城标1（3分）(r ó反(y ìá2．填入上文横线处的词语，恰当的一项是（2分）A.惟妙惟肖 B ．巧夺天工 C.栩栩如生 D ．浑然一体【写对联，宣传家乡】3．有同学拟写了描绘千岛湖风光的上联“晴好一湖照明镜”，与它对仗可作下联的一项是（2分）A ．雨奇千岛洗青螺B ．松排山岭万重翠C. 一轮红日染朝霞 D ．碧波千顷浮翠岛【学公约，爱护家乡】4．余杭良渚文化村居民制订的“村民公约”，有“我们不往窗外抛撒物品，晾晒浇灌防止滴水”“在小镇公共场所，我们放低谈话音量”“我们在乘车、购物时依次排队，尊老爱幼”等内容。
某小区的公约，有“不得随地吐痰，乱扔烟蒂”“严禁攀折花木，违者罚款”“公共场所禁止大声喧哗”等内容。
两相比较，“村民公约”在表达上有什么特色？（4分）【诵美文，歌赞家乡】5．在下面这段文字的横线处填入语句，衔接恰当的一项是（2分）富春江昔日为杭州至严州、金华的通航要道，船至桐庐七里泷，因滩多流急，航行需借风力或人工拉纤而行。
如今，因富春江水库的修建，这一带水深江间，碧波粼粼，两岸群峰壁立。
当地在此开发了“七里扬帆”的旅游项目。
一叶扁舟，点点白帆，穿行在如诗如画的江面上，还有谁人不陶醉！ ①古语说“七里滩头，有风七里，无风七十里”，“七里扬帆”由此得名。
②旧时舟楫经过都要在钓台下游等候东风。
③倘若无风，得靠人工拉纤，显得路途遥远，仿佛七十里。
④东风一起，千帆竞发，艄公号子响彻云霄，长滩瞬息可过，仿佛仅七里。
A.①④③②B.①②④③C.②④③①D.②③①④（二）6．古诗文默写（7分）祖国的山川大地，处处让人想起先贤的名篇佳句。
在西北行走，你渴望欣赏王维诗中“大漠孤烟直，①”的奇异风光；穿行三峡，你不觉吟诵起郦道元“素湍绿潭，② ”的名句；来到荆门，你能领略李白歌咏的“③，江入大荒流”的壮美景色；登临泰山，你更能体会青年杜甫“④，⑤”的万丈豪情；远眺沧海，你会由衷赞叹曹操笔下“⑥ ，若出其中；⑦ ，若出其里”的宏阔境界。
浙江省杭州市2020年 中考英语试题含答案与解析
杭州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?4. A bus stop. B. Long Street. C. The Art Museum.2. Who will the woman meet tonight?A. James Bond.B. Tom.C. Ella.3. What time is it now?A. 2∶00B. 9∶00.C. 11∶00.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a clothes shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bank.5. What does the woman mean?A. They can eat now.B. They have to wait.C. They arrive late.第二节(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。
听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. A travel plan.C. A business plan.7. What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the library.B. Finish the science project.C. Go to a bike ride.8. When will the speakers meet?A. On Saturday evening.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。
2020年浙江省杭州市中考语文试卷及答案
2020年浙江省杭州市中考试卷及答案一、积累(20分)(一)班级开展主题为“我爱家乡”的综合性学习活动,请你完成下列任务。
【识城标，了解家乡】1.根据语境,在上文[]中填入合适的汉字。
(3分)(róng)[]入其中反(yìng)[](yuán)[]拱门2.填入上文横线处的词语,恰当的一项是(2分)（）A.惟妙惟肖B.巧夺天工C.栩栩如生D.浑然一体[写对联,宣传家乡]3.有同学拟写了描绘千岛湖风光的上联“晴好一湖照明镜”,与它对仗可作下联的一项是(2分)（）A.雨奇千岛洗青螺B.松排山岭万重翠C.一轮红日染朝霞D.碧波千顷浮翠岛[学公约,爱护家乡]4.余杭良渚文化村居民制订的“村民公约”,有“我们不往窗外抛撒物品，晾晒浇灌防止滴水”“在小镇公共场所,我们放低谈话音量”“我们在乘车、购物时依次排队,尊老爱幼”等内容。
某小区的公约,有“不得随地吐痰,乱扔烟蒂”“严禁攀折花木,违者罚款”“公共场所禁止大声喧哗”等内容。
两相比较,“村民公约”在表达上有什么特色?(4分)[诵美文,歌赞家乡]5.在下面这段文字的横线处填人语句,衔接恰当的一项是(2分)（）富春江昔日为杭州至严州、金华的通航要道,船至桐庐七里泷,因滩多流急,航行需借风力或人工拉纤而行。
如今,因富春江水库的修建,这一带水深江阔,碧波粼粼,两岸群峰壁立。
当地在此开发了“七里扬帆”的旅游项目。
一叶扁舟,点点白帆,穿行在如诗如画的江面上,还有谁人不陶醉!◆城标由汉字“杭”的篆书演变而成,巧妙地将航船、城郭、建筑、拱桥等诸多要素(róng)[]入其中。
◆“杭”字古义即为“方舟”“船”,“杭”又通“航”,反(yìng)[]了杭州之名源自“大禹舍舟登船”的历史典故。
◆城标以翘屋角与(yuán)[]拱门为表现形式,右半部分隐含了西湖著名景点“三潭印月”的形象。
◆城标强调了字体的独特性,字体与图形相结合，。
2020年浙江省杭州市中考语文试卷及答案解析
2020年浙江省杭州市中考语文试卷一、积累（20分）1．（13分）班级开展主题为“我爱家乡”的综合性学习活动，请你完成下列任务。
【识城标，了解家乡】◆城标由汉字“杭”的篆书演变而成，巧妙地将航船、城郭、建筑、拱桥等诸多要素（róng）______ 入其中。
◆“杭”字古义即为“方舟”“船”，“杭”又通“航”，反（yìng）_______了杭州之名源自“大禹舍舟登船”的历史典故。
◆城标以翘屋角与（yuán ）______ 拱门为表现形式，右半部分隐含了西湖著名景点“三潭印月”的形象。
◆城标强调了字体的独特性，字体与图形相结合，_______。
（1）根据语境，在上文横线中填入合适的汉字。
（róng）入其中反（yìng）（yuán）拱门（2）填入上文横线处的词语，恰当的一项是A．惟妙惟肖B．巧夺天工C．栩栩如生D．浑然一体【写对联，宣传家乡】（3）有同学拟写了描绘千岛湖风光的上联“晴好一湖照明镜”，与它对仗可作下联的一项是A．雨奇千岛洗青螺B．松排山岭万重翠C．一轮红日染朝霞D．碧波千顷浮翠岛【学公约，爱护家乡】（4）余杭良渚文化村居民制订的“村民公约”，有“我们不往窗外抛撒物品，晾晒浇灌防止滴水”“在小镇公共场所，我们放低谈话音量”“我们在乘车、购物时依次排队，尊老爱幼”等内容。
某小区的公约，有“不得随地吐痰，乱扔烟蒂”“严禁攀折花木，违者罚款”“公共场所禁止大声喧哗”等内容。
两相比较，“村民公约”在表达上有什么特色？【诵美文，歌赞家乡】（5）在下面这段文字的横线处填入语句，衔接恰当的一项是富春江昔日为杭州至严州、金华的通航要道，船至桐庐七里泷，因滩多流急，航行需借风力或人工拉纤而行。
________如今，因富春江水库的修建，这一带水深江阔，碧波粼粼，两岸群峰壁立。
当地在此开发了“七里扬帆”的旅游项目。
一叶扁舟，点点白帆，穿行在如诗如画的江面上，还有谁人不陶醉!①古语说“七里滩头，有风七里，无风七十里”，“七里扬帆”由此得名。
英语_浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题(含答案)
浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题一、阅读单选1.Posted by Gina at 8: 32 a． m． on 11th February 2018What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum's sweater．New uses for old clothingNowadays, we're more wasteful than ever﹣buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs． We need to start living more responsibly﹣ buthow? One answer is to upcycle （再生利用）．If you're like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space． Did you know you can apply （应用） the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing． Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest． Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try?ReplyTerry B Posted at 9: 08 a． m． on 11th February 2018Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore． So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need．ReplyGina Posted at 9: 28 a． m． on 11th February 2018 earlGood point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room ﹣ the clothes that are too old to be worn by others． The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets． Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need．ReplyBetty99 Posted at 10: 18 a． m． on llth February 2018I've made shopping bags out of T﹣shirts and dog toys out of socks．Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feellike I'm living less wastefully．（1）What is special about the hat？________A It came from an old sweater．B It was given by Gina's mum．C It was new and expensive．D It was a gift from Gina's sister．．（2）Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB？________A To draw TerryB's attention．B To introduce a new method．C To further explain her idea．D To express her deep regret．．（3）What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys？________A Paper boxes．B Shopping bags．C T﹣shirts．D Socks．2. Traffic lights are red, yellow and green． They are very important signals（信号）． Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help controltraffic． Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too． Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe．The first traffic signals were used for trains． The signals were put alongside railway tracks（轨道）．The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger． A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance． Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains． A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go"．However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks． Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant"go"． So the signals were ________． The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white． During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses．Yearslater, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses． However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads．Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely．Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights． Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways． Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop．（1）Why was the color red used to mean"stop"？________A It reminded people of traffic rules．B It helped trains run smoothly．C It gave people a warning of danger．D It was the first color people thought of．．（2）What does the underlined word "swapped" in Paragraph 3 mean？________A Designed．B Exchanged．C Suggested．D Compared．．（3）In which order did the "take care" light develop？________a． A white lightb． A green light．c． A yellow light．A a﹣b﹣cB b﹣c﹣aC a﹣c﹣bD b﹣a﹣c．（4）What is the passage mainly about？________A The advantages of traffic lights．B The history of traffic lights．C The importance of traffic lights．D The meanings of traffic lights．3. A lot of animals travel from one place to another． We call this migration．In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water． They usually follow the same ways every year．A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too． They are usually birds that eat insects．They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there．In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa,Some insects migrate, too． In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer． They travel 50﹣65 km each day and they travel about 1, 125 km,Some fish migrate to breed（繁殖）．Salmon（鲑鱼） can swim over 20, 000 km in their life．They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe． The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean．They live in the ocean until they are adults．Then they return to the river where they were born, They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die． Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river, Other fish can't eat them．Arctic terns （北极燕鸥） travel the furthest when they migrate． They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it's summer there． The next year they fly back to the Arctic again．In one year these small birds travel 36 , 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again． Nobody knows how they do it．（1）According to the passage， monarch butterflies in North America migrate to________．A find insects B look for water C find better weather D produce young．（2）Adult salmon swim back to the river because________．A they won't be eaten by other big fishB they want to lay eggs in a saferplace C they are getting ready to die there D they want to go where they grew up．（3）Which of the following is true about animals' migration？________A Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year．B Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer．C Some insects travel 1，125 km each day．D Salmon swim 20 ，000 km each year．．（4）The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show________．A the distance of migrationB the purpose of migrationC the direction of migrationD the time of migration．4. How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that's what's happening in my community． There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）．Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea．First, a park is meant to be for the whole community． Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park． This isn't fair． A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use．Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment（设施）will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money．It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment, The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter．Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf．At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground． These attract lots of kids from the community． If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do．This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise． It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble．Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park?Finally, golf is expensive．Building a golf course and maintaining（维护） it costs a lot of money．Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money．Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea．I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further．（1）Some people want to change the park into________．A a golf clubB a golf courseC a parking placeD a skating place．（2）According to Paragraph 4， having nowhere to go will make some children________．A go to get some exercise B fall in love with golf C play video games athome D go to the street and make friends．（3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？________（4）What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage？________A To help carry out further plans．B To make the park more beautiful．C To encourage children to go skating．D To stop the golf course from being built．二、补全短文6选55. 下面文章中有五处 (第1—5题) 需要添加标题。
2020浙江省杭州市中考语文试卷及答案
_________________________________【诵美文，歌赞家乡】5.在下面这段文字的横线处填入语句，衔接恰当的一项是（）（2分）富春江昔日为杭州至严州、金华的通航要道，船至桐庐七里泷，因滩多流急，船行需借风力或人工拉纤而行。
_________如今，因富春江水库的修建，这一带水深江阔，碧波粼粼，两岸群峰壁立。
当地在此开发了“七里扬帆”的旅游项目。
一叶扁舟，点点白帆，穿行在如诗如画的江面上，还有谁人不陶醉！①古语说“七里滩头，有风七里，无风七十里”，“七里扬帆”由此得名。
②旧时舟楫经过都要在钓台下游等候东风。
③倘若无风，得靠人工拉纤，显得路途遥运，仿佛七十里。
④东风一起，千帆竞发，艄公号子响彻云霄，长滩瞬息可过，仿佛仅七里。
A.①④③②B.①②④③C.②④③①D.②③①④（二）6.古诗文默写（7分）祖国的山川大地，处处让人想起先贤的名篇佳句。
在西北行走，你渴望欣赏王维诗中“大漠孤烟直，①”的奇异风光；穿行三峡，你不觉吟诵起郦道元“素湍绿潭，②”的名句；来到荆门，你能领略李白歌咏的“③，江入大荒流”的壮美景色：登临泰山，你更能体会青年杜甫“④，⑤”的万丈豪情；远眺沧海，你会由衷赞叹曹操笔下“⑥，若出其中；⑦，若出其里”的宏阔境界。
____________________________【答案】一、积累（20分）1.融映圆2.D3.A4.都以“我们”作主语，强调了居民的主人翁意识；没有出现强制性的词语，语气较亲切、委婉，用语文明；多从正面规范居民自己的言行。
5.C6.①长河落日圆②回清倒影③山随平野尽④会当凌绝顶⑤一览众山小⑥日月之行⑦星汉灿烂二、阅读（20分）（一）名著阅读（8分）7.根据阅读积累，选择与下列名著相对应的鲁迅先生的评论。
（4分）（1）《世说新语》_________ （2）《西游记》_________（3）《镜花缘》_________ （4）《馈林外史》_________A.乃秉持公心，指擿时弊，机锋所向，尤在士林；其文又戚而能谐，婉而多讽。
浙江省各市2020年中考语文卷【语言积累与运用题及答案】汇集练
浙江省各市2020年中考语文卷【语言积累与运用题及答案】汇集练2020年杭州市中考语文题一、积累（20分）班级开展主题为“我爱家乡”的综合性学习活动，请你完成下列任务。
1.根据语境，在上文□中填入合适的汉字。
（3分）（róng）□入其中反（yìng）□（yuán）□拱门2.填入上文横线处的词语，恰当的一项是（）（2分）A.惟妙惟肖B.巧夺天工C.材树如生D.浑然一体【写对联，宣传家乡】3.有同学拟写了描绘千岛湖风光的上联“晴好一湖照明镜”，与它对仗可作下联的一项是（2分）A.雨奇千岛洗青螺B.松排山玲万重翠C.一轮红日染朝霞D.碧波千顷浮翠岛【学公约，爱护家乡】4.余杭良渚文化村居民制订的“村民公约”，有“我们不往窗外抛撒物品，晾晒浇灌防止滴水”“在小镇公共场所，我们放低谈话音量”“我们在乘车、购物时依次排队，尊老爱幼”等内容。
某小区的公约，有“不得随地吐痰，乱扔烟蒂”“严禁攀折花木，违者罚款”“公共场所禁止大声喧哗”等内容。
两相比较，“村民公约”在表达上有什么特色？（4分）_________________________________【诵美文，歌赞家乡】5.在下面这段文字的横线处填入语句，衔接恰当的一项是（）（2分）富春江昔日为杭州至严州、金华的通航要道，船至桐庐七里泷，因滩多流急，船行需借风力或人工拉纤而行。
_________如今，因富春江水库的修建，这一带水深江阔，碧波粼粼，两岸群峰壁立。
当地在此开发了“七里扬帆”的旅游项目。
一叶扁舟，点点白帆，穿行在如诗如画的江面上，还有谁人不陶醉！①古语说“七里滩头，有风七里，无风七十里”，“七里扬帆”由此得名。
②旧时舟楫经过都要在钓台下游等候东风。
③倘若无风，得靠人工拉纤，显得路途遥运，仿佛七十里。
④东风一起，千帆竞发，艄公号子响彻云霄，长滩瞬息可过，仿佛仅七里。
A.①④③②B.①②④③C.②④③①D.②③①④（二）6.古诗文默写（7分）祖国的山川大地，处处让人想起先贤的名篇佳句。
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中考语句衔接及答案（2020年浙江省杭州市中考题）【诵美文，歌赞家乡】
5.在下面这段文字的横线处填入语句，衔接恰当的一项是（）（2分）富春江昔日为杭州至严州、金华的通航要道，船至桐庐七里泷，因滩多流急，船行需借风力或人工拉纤而行。
_________如今，因富春江水库的修建，这一带水深江阔，碧波粼粼，两岸群峰壁立。
当地在此开发了“七里扬帆”的旅游项目。
一叶扁舟，点点白帆，穿行在如诗如画的江面上，还有谁人不陶醉！
①古语说“七里滩头，有风七里，无风七十里”，“七里扬帆”由此得名。
②旧时舟楫经过都要在钓台下游等候东风。
③倘若无风，得靠人工拉纤，显得路途遥运，仿佛七十里。
④东风一起，千帆竞发，艄公号子响彻云霄，长滩瞬息可过，仿佛仅七里。
A.①④③②
B.①②④
③ C.②④③
① D.②③①④
答案：
5.C。