小学外研社英语总复习(一)-----

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(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳外研版小学英语语法总复知识点归纳一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually通常,often常常,every…每…。

sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。

(2)基本结构:主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It肯定句：主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句：主语+don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do…。

Yes。

I do.No,I don’t.Does…(动词原形)…?Yes,he/she does。

No,he/she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …。

How does she…(动词原形)…?(3)动词第三人称单数方式(同名词单数酿成复数办法不异)1．普通情形+s如:walk-walks2.辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies3.结尾是s。

x，sh。

ch +es watch-watches4.结尾是0 +es do-does。

go-goes5.特殊have-has2．现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在。

look看，XXX听”.(2)根本方式: be +动词-ingeg: I am(not) XXX.You/We/They are(not) reading。

He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing。

Is he reading?(3)动词的目前分词方式(动词+ing)普通情形+ing walk—walking末端是不发音的e-e+ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写末了一个字母+ingswim-swimming。

run-running3.一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…。

just now刚才,many years ago许多年前，XXX昨天”等词。

外研社小学英语总复习资料

外研社小学英语总复习资料-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One11动物(animal):bird 鸟 bear 熊 horse 马 butterfly 蝴蝶 parrot 鹦鹉 kangaroo 袋鼠 cat 猫chameleon 变色龙 dog 狗 camel 骆驼 chick 小鸡 dragon 龙duck 鸭子 elephant 大象fish 鱼 frog 青蛙 hen 母鸡 lion 狮子 monkey 猴子 owl 猫头鹰 panda 熊猫tiger 老虎wolf 狼2人体器官(body)：head头 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 face脸 nose 鼻子mouth 嘴hair头发 shoulder 肩膀 arm 胳膊hand手finger 手指 leg 大腿 knee膝盖 foot 脚（feet复数） toe 脚趾3季节(season)：spring春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天4月份(month)：January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June 六月 July七月August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December 十二月5星期(week)：Sunday 星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六6职业（job/work）：actor演员doctor 医生 driver 司机dancer舞蹈演员 farmer 农民 postman 邮递员firemen消防队员 teacher 教师 nurse 护士 policeman警察 taikonaut 宇航员7家庭(family):grandparent（外）祖父（母） grandfather（外）祖父 grandmother（外）祖母grandchildren（外）孙子（女）parent父（母）亲 father父亲 mother(mum)母亲cousin表（堂）兄妹 kid孩子 brother哥（弟） sister姐（妹）son儿子 uncle叔，伯，舅8国家(county)：China 中国 France 法国 America 美国 Spain 西班牙 Australia 澳大利亚 Canada 加拿大England 英格兰9城市(city)及处所（place）:Chinatown唐人街bedroom 卧室classroom教室 farm农场 field 田地 flat 公寓house家，房子station 车站 supermarket 超市 library图书馆 restaurant 饭店, 旅馆 school学校office办公室park 公园 playground 操场，运动场 seashore海岸，海滩 square 广场10水果(fruit)：apple苹果 banana香蕉watermelon西瓜 mango芒果 orange橘子 pear梨11服装(clothes) ：T-shirt体恤衫 cap帽子 coat外套 hat帽子 dress连衣裙，女装 shoe鞋子sweater毛线衫swimsuit游泳衣12单位：kilometer千米，公里 kilo千克，公斤 metre米13动作(action)：dancing跳舞 drawing 画 jumping 跳skipping跳绳 swimming 游泳 shipping 购物14交通工具：aero plane直升飞机 bike自行车 train火车 bus公共汽车 boat小船 dragon boat龙船ship轮船 car小汽车 lorry卡车 plane飞机 taxi出租车15节日(festival)：Spring Festival春节 Lantern festival元宵节 Dragon Boat festival端午节Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 Flag Day国旗日 Christmas圣诞节16宇宙事物及天气（weather）：sky 天空 air 空气 wind 风cloud 云 sun 太阳 sunshine 阳光space太空 rain 雨 snow 雪17学习用品：blackboard黑板 book 书 desk 课桌dictionary字典 pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔ruler尺子bag 书包18人物（people）：boy男孩 girl 女孩 friend 朋友 child儿童（单） children 儿童（复）lady 女士，小姐man男人(单) men 男人(复) queen 女王 pupil小学生 woman 女人（单） women女人(复) 19球类名词（ball）：basketball 篮球 baseball 棒球football 足球 table tennis 乒乓球20乐器名词：flute笛子guitar吉他 piano钢琴 trumpet小号 violin小提琴 zither古筝21日用品：bed 床 bag 包，袋 bell 铃 bottle瓶子 box 盒子 building 建筑物basket篮子clock 钟表 camera 照相机 cup杯子 chopsticks 筷子door 门 vase花瓶 doorbell 门铃light 灯 pan平底锅 phone 电话 radio 收音机 table 桌子 toothbrush 牙刷 knife刀chair 椅子 table 桌子 TV 电视机 telephone 电话 television 电视机 fork叉22三餐：breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner晚餐，正餐23食品(food)：fast food 快餐 biscuit 饼干 bread 面包 cake 蛋糕 sausage 火腿 coffee咖啡cheese奶酪 cola可乐 dumplings 饺子 egg 鸡蛋 fish and chips 鱼和薯条 moon cake月饼spice香料，调料品 ginger姜 hot dog 热狗sweets 糖果 hamburger 汉堡包 ice cream 冰激凌 jam 果酱 peanut 花生juice 果汁meat 肉 milk 牛奶sandwich 三明治,noodles面条soup 汤soybean milk 豆浆 tea 茶 toast 烤面包 vegetable 蔬菜24游戏及娱乐：balloon 气球jigsaw 拼图游戏 computer games 电脑游戏, joke 笑话 kite 风筝morning exercise 早操popular music 流行音乐 project 综合实践项目 toy 玩具25疾病：cold 感冒 fever 高烧 headache 头痛 stomachache胃痛26学科(subject)：maths 数学 geography 地理 history 历史music 音乐 PE 体育 science 科学 French法语English 英语 Chinese 汉语二、分类词汇名词：人物： boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr动物： animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird五官身体部分： head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair食物： food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange peanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea场所方位： classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea river east west north south国家： China England America country玩具：kite, toy, computer game, doll, jigsaw, chess, ball文具：bag pencil pen book时间： time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend服装：hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater教室中的物品： desk chair door window其它名词： name present box bottle song winner Christmas tree letter homeworkweather postcard matter game life headache fever动词：运动： play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, goswimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat,系动词： am is are was were feel smell情态动词：can need may should其它动作：want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear, went bought had met ran lost learnt形容词：颜色： red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white天气： hot cold warm cool windy sunny心情感觉： fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry其它： big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deafnice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad careful long wide interesting beautifulwonderful many much famous quiet dangerous better, worse, useful, last dear clean enough副词：疑问副词： where when how why其它副词： here there now then very up down fast high well badly really hard代词：人称代词： I we you he she they it物主代词： my our your his her their its mine yours hers his指示代词： this that these those不定代词： some many much any疑问代词： what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much,数词： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred介词：on in under to at past by with冠词：a an the连词：and, but, because, so, than其它：Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too, Happy birthday, o’clock, Happy New Year, Spring Festival, Children’s Day, Let’s, Excuse me, Sport Day, Good luck, Come on, Of course, The Great Wall,三、重点句型1. Good morning.2. Good afternoon.3. How are you? I’m fine, thank how are you?I’m fine, too. 4. What’s your name? My name is Sam. / I’m . How manyIt’s ten.6. How many boys Ten boys.7. How many girlsEleven . Stand up/ Sit down.9. Point to the door. /window, chair… 10. What’s this?It’s a book.11. What’s that?It’s a chair. 12. Happy birthday. Thank you.13. Where’s my presentIt’s in the hat It’s on the ’s under the hat.14. How old are you? I’m eleven.15. Is it a dog? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t..16. This is my mother. She’s a teacher. This is my father. He’s a doctor.This is my grandpa. He’s a policeman. This is my grandma. She’s a driver.This is my brother. He’s a farmer. This is my sister. She’s a nurse.It’s me. I’m a pupil.17. This is my hand. This is my nose. This is my mouth. These are my eyes.These are my ears. These are my feet.18. What are they? They are monkeys. Are they tall? No, they aren’t.Are they thin? Yes, they are.like football. I don’t like basketball. I like swimming. I don’t like skipping rope.I like skipping rope. I don’t like cycling.20．What’s your favourite colour? It’s blue.likes toy cars. He doesn’t like Barbie dolls.likes Barbie dolls. She doesn’t like computer gamesyou like noodles? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.Lingling like meat? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.’s the time , please? It’s four o’clock. It’s half past three.have breakfast at six o’clock. I go to school at eight o’clock.I have lunch at twelve o’clock. I go home at half past five. I have dinner at half past six.do you do at the weekend? I play basketball. I watch TV. I play football.I play table tennis. I go swimming.does Sam do at the weekend? He plays basketball. He watches TV. He plays football.He plays table tennis. He goes swimming.does Amy do at the weekend? She plays basketball. She watchesTV. She plays football. She plays table tennis. She goes swimming.do you have at school? At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.New Year. Christmas.33. Spring It’s spring. It’s warm in spring. We go cycling in spring.It’s summer. It’s hot in summer. We go swimming in summer.35. Autumn It’s autumn. It’s cool in autumn. We play football in autumn.36. Winter It’s winter. It’s cold in winter. We watch TV and play table tennis in winter. do you do in spring? I go cycling in spring. What do you do in summer?I go swimming in summer. What do you do in autumn? I play football in autumn.What do you do in winter? I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.38. How do you go to school? I go to school by bus.(或 by train, by car, by bike)I go to school on foot. I walk to school.does your father go to work? He goes to work by car.How does your mother go to work?She goes to work by bike.you got a tiger?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.Have you got a new sweater? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.he got a new toy plane? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.Has she got a new dress? Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.is my mother. She’s watching TV. This is my father. He’s reading a book.This is my grandma. She’s writing a letter. This is my grandpa. He’s taking a picture.43. What are you doing? I’m watching TV.you want some rice? Yes, please./ No, thank you.you got chopsticks in EnglandYes, we have./ No, we haven’t.are they doing? They’re rowing a boat.you jump far(run fast, jump high, ride fast) Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.’s time to go to bed.’re going to go to Hainan tomorrow.are you going to do for Sports Day? I’m going to run 100 metres.I have an apple? Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can’t.I have some soup? Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can’t.is some fish.(不可数名词) There are some sweets. (可数名词)There isn’t any soup. (不可数名词) There aren’t any biscuits. (可数名词)many birthdays are there in January? There is one. There four. There aren’t any. is Xiaoyong. He’s a clever pupil. He’s very clever.is a book about London. It’s very nice.55.London is the capital of England.the River Thames. It’s very long and very wide.is Big Ben. It’s very old and very tall.is Hyde Park. It’s very beautiful.is Tower Bridge. It’s very famous and very beautiful.’re going to have a picnic.you take a ball? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.63．What is Amy doing? She’s reading a letter.like playing football. love watching TV. like football and watching TV.will do everything. can walk.will be windy in Beijing. will rain in Hanzhou.’s taller than Lingling. ’m shorter than Daming.73.Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.think this girl is better than the first girl.you agree? boy is worse than that boy.is the capital of the USA.speak English in America.was two then. Now I am ten.was two then. Now he’s ten.weren’t old then. They were very young.you help your mother on Saturday Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.Amy help her mother Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.Daming go to school Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.did you go I went to the Great Wall.did you do yesterday I played basketball.did you see I saw some big mountains.did you eat I ate some bread.did you buy I bought some pictures.had chocolate biscuits he’s got a stomachache.had a cold yesterday. Today she’s got a headache.had a headache yesterday. Today she’s got a fever.’ve got a fever.was a tree.were many trees.wasn’t a chair.weren’t many flowers.many bananas do you want Five bananas, please.much cheese do you want Half a kilo, please.was sunny, so we could play basketball.rained yesterday, so se couldn’t play basketball.this your cap Yes, it’s mine./ No, it isn’t. It’s hers.book is this It’s hers.is too much rubbish.There aren’t enough sun.There are too many chickens.There isn’t enough food.There are too many children.There aren’t enough chairs.can play football well.you control the ball?Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him. girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her.firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them.time do you get up I get up at half past six.you feeling happy Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.should look. Then cross the road.113. You shouldn’t walk in the road.he do his homework Yes, she should. she watch TVNo, she shouldn’t.四小学英语语法总结一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives Leaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children， foot-feettooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______ dish_______ bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

外研版(三年级起点)小学英语总复习资料

外研版(三年级起点)小学英语总复习资料The following is a summary of key knowledge from the primary school English textbook published by the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press。

for the first semester of third grade.1.VocabularyCommon items:door。

window。

desk。

chair。

blackboard。

schoolbag。

pencil。

pen。

book。

cap。

present。

cake。

ball。

kite Colors:red。

blue。

yellow。

green。

blackAnimals:panda。

dog。

cat。

bird。

XXXNumbers:one。

two。

three。

four。

five。

six。

seven。

eight。

nine。

ten。

eleven。

XXXBody parts:head。

leg。

foot。

arm。

hand。

nose。

eye。

mouth。

earFamily XXX:XXX。

father。

grandpa。

grandma。

sister。

XXXns:XXX。

pupil。

doctor。

driver。

nurse。

farmer。

policeman Pronouns:I。

you。

it。

me。

he。

she。

your。

my。

his。

her。

this。

that2.XXX1) Greetings:Hello。

Hi!Good morning.XXX.XXX-XXX.Thank you。

Thanks!How are you。

I’m fine。

thank you.Happy birthday!Here’s your present.2) Asking for a name:What’s your name?I’m + name.What’s your name。

2023年外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

2023年外研版小学英语语法总复习知识
点归纳
1. 名词
- 单数名词和复数名词形式变化规则
- 可数名词和不可数名词的区别及用法
2. 代词
- 人称代词的主格、宾格和形式变化规则
- 物主代词的形式和用法
- 反身代词的形式和用法
3. 动词
- 动词的基本形式、第三人称单数形式和现在分词形式变化规则
- 一般现在时和现在进行时的用法
- 常用动词的不规则变化形式
4. 形容词和副词
- 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化规则
- 副词的基本形式和比较级形式变化规则
- 形容词和副词的用法区别及常见词汇
5. 冠词
- 定冠词和不定冠词的用法和区别
6. 介词
- 常用介词的用法及搭配
- 介词短语的常见用法
7. 连词
- 并列连词的用法和连接两个主语、谓语或宾语- 从属连词的用法和连接主句和从句
8. 句型和句子结构
- 简单句的基本结构和常见句型
- 复合句的构成和常见句型
- 句子成分的基本分类和识别方法
9. 时态和语态
- 一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时的用法
- 被动语态的构成和用法
10. 反义疑问句和特殊疑问句
- 反义疑问句的构成和用法
- 特殊疑问词的用法及回答方式
11. 直接引语和间接引语
- 直接引语的转述和标点使用
- 间接引语的构成和变化
以上是2023年外研版小学英语语法总复的知识点归纳，希望能对你的研究有所帮助。

小学英语外研版(三年级起点)1-8册复习资料

小学阶段重点知识汇总第一册（三年级上）一、词汇常用物品：door, window, desk,chair, blackboard, schoolbag, pencil, pen, book, cap, present, cake, ball, kite（门，窗，桌子，椅子，黑板，书包，铅笔，钢笔，书，帽子，礼物，蛋糕，球，风筝）颜色：red, blue, yellow, green, black（红色，蓝色，黄色，绿色，黑色）动物：panda, dog, cat, bird, chameleon（熊猫，狗，猫，鸟，变色龙）数字：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten,eleven, twelve（一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十，十一，十二）身体器官：head, leg, foot, arm, hand, nose, eye, mouth, ear（头，腿，脚，手臂，手，眼睛，鼻子，嘴巴，耳朵）家庭成员：mother, father, grandpa, grandma, sister, brother（妈妈，爸爸，爷爷，奶奶，姐姐，弟弟）职业：teacher, pupil, doctor, driver, nurse, farmer, policeman（老师，学生，医生，护士，司机，农民，警察）代词：I, you, it, me, he, she, your, my, his, her, this, that（我，你，它，我，他，她，你的，我的，他的，她的，这个，那个）二、句型1、打招呼及问好：Hello!（你好）Hi!（你好）早上见面说：Good morning.（上午好！）下午见面说：Good afternoon.（下午好！）跟人道别语：Goodbye.（再见）Byebye.（再见）跟人道谢语：Thank you!（谢谢你！）Thanks!（多谢）询问对方的身体情况：How are you? I’m fine, thank you.（你好吗？我很好，谢谢你。

外研社版2019-2020学年四年级英语第一学期期末复习资料

四年级复习提纲Module 1重点短语: behind the tree 在树后on your left在你的左边on your right 在你的右边turn left 向左拐turn right向右拐go straight on直走excuse me 对不起，打扰了beside the cinema 在电影院旁边up the hill 上山down the hill下山at the station 在车站near the house在房子附近next to the supermarket 紧挨着超市live at 居住在重点句子1. -Where is the train?火车在哪里？-It’s up the hill/down the hill/near the house/at the station. 它在上山/在下山/在房子附近/在车站。

2. -Where is Sam?-He’s behind the door.3. I live at No.2，Park Street. 我住在公园街2号。

4. -Thank you so much 非常感谢。

/Thank you.谢谢/Thanks.谢谢-You’re welcome. 不客气Module 2 重点短语listen to 听talk to 和……交谈play with 玩take pictures 拍照片play with a toy train. 玩玩具火车listen to music 听音乐watch TV 看电视read a book读书play basketball打篮球play football 踢足球fly a kite 放风筝ride a bike 骑自行车look at these pictures看这些照片重点句子:1. This is my friend Maomao. 这是我的朋友毛毛（This is ……介绍某人）2. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么？-I’m reading a book. 我正在读一本书。

(完整word版)外研社小学英语总复习语法点

小学英语总复习小学英语考试范围是：三年级起点第一册至第八册所有内容考试重点：六年级第七册和第八册两本书的知识点考试内容：一、听力。

二、 26 个字母。

题型：填空也许连线等三、1-8 册课本单词表里单词，重点是第七册第八册单词。

题型：填空也许选择题等四、每课的重点句型。

题型：语法选择题、连词成句、翻译题等五、阅读理解。

题型：选择、判断也许答复等六、作文。

依照图片写词组也许句子等字母：注意字母 JKMNPQUVW一、读字母，写出所缺的字母。

__BCDE_GH__JKLM__OPQ__STUV__XYZ a b __ d ____ g h i __ __ l m n o p __ __ s t u __ w x __ z按字母表序次排列下面的字母。

J, O, K, P, A, H, Q, E, N, B, W, L.___________________________________二、写出相邻的字母。

__ D ___ ___ f ___ ___P ___ ___ w______i ___ ___ R______ t___三、依照要求改写。

改为小写字母：END_____________________COFFEE_____________________改为大写字母：order_____________________class______________________四、 Write the letters. (默写 26 个字母，请按字母表序次在四线格中写出每个字母的大小写〕一般现在时：1.be(am, is, are)动词：主语 +be(am, is, are)+其他。

如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其他 )。

如：We study English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she, it)时，要在动词后加 "-s" 或"-es" 。

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小学英语总复习（一）------名词名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。

可数名词可用数字来计算，有单、复数形式，不可数名词不能用数字来计算，没有复数形式。

一、可数名词单数变复数规则1．一般情况，直接在名词后加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, foot-foots2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾得词，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, baby-babies4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives,wife-wives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _______ him _______ this _______ her ______ watch ______child ______thatphoto day_______sandwich________ boy_______dress ________tooth_______ sheep______box_______man______woman_______toy family小学英语总复习（二）------介词下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。

at(1)表示时间概念的某一个点。

（在具体的某一时刻和时段等）。

at night at 6:00(2)表示在某一具体地点（小地点）。

如at the bus stop ,at home2．on(1) 在······上面（表面接触；长在上面）。

如on the chair,on the tree(2)在某天的上午、下午或晚上。

如:on Monday ,on Tueday moring3．in（1）在······里面。

如：in the box（2）在一段时间里。

如:in the moring（3）在某一年份、季节、月份。

如：in 2014，in October,in summer（4）在······上（外来）如：There is a cat in the tree.4．after（1）在······之后（时间）。

如：I often play football school .(2)在······后面(位置)。

如：I can run after you .口诀（时间介词）年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。

at也用在时分前，说“差”可要用上to，说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。

口诀（方位介词）in在······里，out在······外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by，on在······上，under在·······下，over在······上头，below在底下。

词语练习一、介词填空1、_______ the school playground2、_________ Wednesday3、a lot _______ fruit trees4、live _________ a town5、look ______ them 7、________ New Year6、_________ Christmas Day小学英语总复习（五）------一般现在时(一)一般现在时的基本用法;1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，（alway, usually, sometime, never, every day, every week，······如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

2.表示客观现实和普遍的真理。

如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

3.表示主语的特征、能力、职业、性格。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

My mother is a teacher .我妈妈是位老师。

（二）一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：①肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。

如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

②否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

③一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2. 行为动词：①肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English. 我们学习英语。

（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语）②否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread.（当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

如：He doesn't often play.）③一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.。

（三）一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式变化规则：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：look-looks, play--plays2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies,fly--flies另外，还有一些特殊情况，需熟记。

如：have—has一般现在时用法练习:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink______ go_______ stay ________ make ________look ________ have_______ pass_______ carry___ come________ watch______fly ________ study_______ do_________ teach_______ have二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. What day _______(be) it today?－It’s Saturday.16. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.小学英语总复习（六）------现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

现在进行时由be+动词ing构成①肯定句基本结构：主语+be+ 动词ing. 如：I am watching TV.②否定句基本结构：主语+be not + 动词ing.如：I am not watching TV.③一般疑问句基本结构：be动词+主语+动词ing?如：Are you watching TV? Yes , I am./No,I am not.④特殊疑问句基本结构：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?如：What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时，其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 如：Who is watching TV?动词加ing（动词现在分词）的变化规则动词现在分词构成：动词原形+ing，规则如下：① 一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping send---sending speak---speaking②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking③ 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---running skip---skipping这类词还有：get, run, set, sit, stop, swim, drop 等。