物流管理第十二章试题及答案

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物流管理练习题及参考答案.docx

物流管理练习题及参考答案.docx

《物流管理》练习题及参考答案第1章1、一个完整的物流调研活动一•般包括哪儿个阶段(内容)?4个阶段:物流实际调查、资料整理分析、实际发展预测、综合分析处理。

2、下述物流调研活动属于何种类型?(可多选)①水泥物流调研(A、C )②建材物流调研(AD )③仓储物流调研(E )调研类型:a.生产资料物流调研;b.生活资料物流调研;c.单一品利物流调研;d.综合品种物流调研;e.专业物流调研;f.综合物流调研。

3、物流市场调杏包括哪几个步骤?包括6个步骤:调研立项、制订调查计划、制订调查实施计划、调查计划实施、调查资料的整理分析、写调查报告。

4、物流市场调查资料经过整理分析,最终形成空间序列和时间序列数据资料。

5、物流市场预测的一般步骤是什么?其一般步骤是:(1)明确预测目的、任务,制订预测计划;(2)进行市场调杏;(3)调查资料整理分析;(4)根据资料进行分析,观察对象的变化规律,确定预测方法;(5)建立预测模型;(6)预测模型分析计算,求出预测值;(7)进行误差分析,最后确定预测结果。

6、时间序列分析预测的方法有简单平均法、加权平均法、移动平均法、指数平滑法、季节指数法、趋势外推法。

7、加权平均法和移动平均法都只能依据前一序列的值预测紧邻后一时刻的值。

(判断疋误)对。

8、对预测起重要作用的参数有123。

(多选)①组距②指数平滑系数③权数9、如果要根据去年统计数据预测今年某一•月份物流业务额,可选用1、3 o (多选)①加权平均法②长序列移动平均法③季节指数法10、物流需求市场分析的目的是发现物流企业还能开拓哪些市场、开拓哪些业务、开拓哪些客户。

11、对物流调研资料的综合分析,其分析研突的内容很多,一般从2来研究。

①、物流业务结构;②、物流的时间和空间结构;③、物流需求市场结构;④、物流供应市场结构。

12、在时间序列分析时多采用1方法。

①增长率分析②物流业务结构分析③物流需求市场分析13、下列2、4属于吋间结构分析。

物流管理试题及答案高中

物流管理试题及答案高中

物流管理试题及答案高中物流管理试题及答案(高中)一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 物流管理的核心目标是()。

A. 提高客户满意度B. 降低成本C. 提高效率D. 增加利润答案:B2. 物流管理中的“3R”指的是()。

A. 减少、重复、回收B. 减少、再利用、回收C. 减少、再利用、再循环D. 减少、再利用、再制造答案:C3. 物流信息管理的主要功能不包括()。

A. 信息收集B. 信息处理C. 信息存储D. 信息销毁答案:D4. 以下哪项不是物流的基本要素?()A. 运输B. 仓储C. 包装D. 销售答案:D5. 物流成本控制的主要方法不包括()。

A. 价值工程B. 成本核算C. 质量控制D. 客户反馈答案:D6. 物流服务水平与物流成本之间的关系是()。

A. 正相关B. 负相关C. 无关D. 先正后负答案:A7. 物流网络设计的主要目标是()。

A. 最小化运输成本B. 最大化服务水平C. 最小化总成本D. 最大化利润答案:C8. 以下哪项不是物流管理中的库存控制方法?()A. ABC分析法B. EOQ模型C. MRPD. JIT答案:C9. 供应链管理的核心是()。

A. 供应商B. 制造商C. 客户D. 协调答案:D10. 以下哪项不是物流管理中的运输方式?()A. 公路运输B. 铁路运输C. 航空运输D. 管道运输答案:D二、多项选择题(每题3分,共15分)11. 物流管理的主要职能包括()。

A. 运输管理B. 仓储管理C. 库存控制D. 客户服务答案:ABCD12. 物流成本包括()。

A. 运输成本B. 仓储成本C. 包装成本D. 信息处理成本答案:ABCD13. 物流管理中的风险管理包括()。

A. 货物损失风险B. 运输延误风险C. 价格波动风险D. 客户投诉风险答案:ABCD14. 物流管理中的信息技术应用包括()。

A. 条形码技术B. RFID技术C. GPS技术D. 云计算技术答案:ABCD15. 供应链管理的参与者包括()。

现代物流-英文版测试题-第十二章运输

现代物流-英文版测试题-第十二章运输

TEST BANKCHAPTER 12: TRANSPORTATION(correct answers are bolded)Multiple Choice Questions1. ___________ is the actual, physical movement of goods and people between two points.a. Logisticsb. Transportationc. Materials handlingd. Materials management[LO: Material at the beginning of the chapter; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]2. There are ___________ modes of transportation.a. threeb. fourc. fived. six[LO: Material at the beginning of the chapter; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]3. A 3,047 meter (10,000 foot) runway is significant because it is ___________.a. generally viewed as adequate for accommodating the largest existing wide-body aircraftb. the longest that can be used worldwide due to safety regulationsc. the longest runway in the worldd. only found in economically developed countries[LO 12.1: To compare and contrast transportation infrastructures in several countries; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]4. Rail gauge refers to ___________.a. the allowable speed on a particular segment of trackb. the thickness of rail trackc. the length of rail trackd. the distance between the inner sides of two parallel rail tracks[LO 12.1: To compare and contrast transportation infrastructures in several countries; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]5. In terms of rail gauge, China primarily uses ___________ rail gauge whereas India primarily uses ___________ rail gauge.a. standard; broadb. broad; standardc. narrow; broadd. standard; narrow[LO 12.1: To compare and contrast transportation infrastructures in several countries; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]6. In the United States, ___________ account for the largest share of ton miles and ___________ account for the majority of freight revenues.a. railroads; railroadsb. trucks; trucksc. trucks; railroadsd. railroads; truck[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]7. ___________ refers to the terminal-to-terminal movement of freight or passengers.a. Materials handlingb. Accessorial servicec. Line-hauld. Order delivery[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]8. ___________ are generally the fastest form of transportation for shipments exceeding 600 miles.a. Less-than-truckload motor carriersb. Air carriersc. Parcel carriersd. Truckload motor carriers[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]9. Consignees are ___________.a. extremely large less-than-truckload carriersb. shippers of freightc. receivers of freightd. preferred suppliers[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]10. Accessorial service ___________.a. only applies to air transportationb. is associated with commodity ratesc. refers to additional service provided to apparel shipmentsd. is transportation service that is supplemental to the line-haul[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11. Airfreight is best suited to transport ___________, ___________ products.a. high-value; lower-volumeb. low-value; lower-volumec. high-value; higher-volumed. low-value; higher-volume[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12. Less-than-truckload motor carriers ___________.a. serve only regional marketsb. operate through a series of terminalsc. are exempt from hours-of-service regulationsd. carry the shipment directly from shipper to consignee[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]13. All of the following are less-than-truckload (LTL) carriers except:a. YRC Freightb. Estes Expressc. UPS Freightd. Swift Transportation[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3; Analytical thinking]14. Truckload carriers focus on shipments of greater than ___________ pounds.a. 10,000b. 15,000c. 17,500d. 20,000[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]15. Each of the following statements is true except:a. Schneider National is an example of a truckload carrier.b. In truckload shipments, the shipper loads and the consignee unloads the trailer.c. A truckload shipment involves only one customer.d. Truckload carriers focus on shipments of greater than 10,000 pounds.[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]16. Hours-of-service (HOS) rules and speed limits have long been justified in the motor carrier industry on the basis of ___________.a. cost efficiencyb. customer requirementsc. operational efficiencyd. safety concerns[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]17. The primary advantage for motor carriers is ___________.a. reliabilityb. speedc. capabilityd. flexibility[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]18. Airfreight is the costliest mode for freight transportation. What is the second most expensive mode of freight transportation?a. motor carrierb. waterc. raild. pipeline[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]19. ___________ is the most reliable form of transportation.a. Railb. Motor carrierc. Pipelined. Air[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]20. ___________ pipelines carry crude oil from gathering-line concentration points to the oil refineries.a. Productb. Trunkc. Slurryd. Collection[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]21. ___________ have a level of market concentration and dominance that is not found in the other modes.a. Railroadsb. Pipelinesc. Airlinesd. Motor carriers[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]22. Which mode is not the “best” or “worst” on any of th e six attributes (e.g., capability, flexibility, etc.) that were used to compare transport modes?a. railroadsb. water carriersc. pipelinesd. motor carriers[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]23. Railroads tend to transport ___________, ___________ shipments.a. higher-value; higher-volumeb. lower-value; lower-volumec. higher-value; lower-volumed. lower-value; higher-volume[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]24. Inland waterways in the United States are dredged to a depth of ___________ feet, which tends to be the minimum depth required for most barges.a. 15b. 12c. 9d. 6[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]25. A ___________ raises or lowers barges so that they can meet the river’s level as they move upstream or downstream.a. container shipb. lockc. unit load deviced. towboat[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]26. The predominant commodity moved by barge transportation is ___________.a. grainb. coalc. iron ored. petroleum[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]27. ___________ transportation occurs when two or more modes work closely together in an attempt to utilize the advantages of each mode while at the same time minimizing their disadvantages.a. Intermodalb. Relationalc. Intramodald. Collaborative[LO 12.3: To discuss intermodal transportation; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]28. What container size is often used to rank water ports and measure containership capacity?a. 48-foot containerb. 40-foot containerc. 20-foot containere. 10-foot container[LO 12.3: To discuss intermodal transportation; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]29. The primary advantage to land bridge service is ___________.a. less loss and damageb. reduced transit timesc. lower transportation costd. improved reliability[LO 12.3: To discuss intermodal transportation; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]30. Freight forwarders ___________.a. are the same as shippers’ associationsb. consolidate the shipments of several carriersc. represent the consignees’ in terestsd. consolidate the shipments of several shippers[LO 12.4: To describe several types of transportation specialists; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]31. Shippers’ associations ___________.a. are the same as freight forwardersb. function in a manner similar to freight forwardersc. specialize in truckload shipmentsd. are used only for agricultural products[LO 12.4: To describe several types of transportation specialists; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]32. A transportation broker ___________.a. looks to match a shipper’s freight with a carrier to transport itb. deals only with agricultural productsc. is the same as a freight forwarderd. tends to be spun off from carriers or management consulting firms[LO 12.4: To describe several types of transportation specialists; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]33. Firms that specialize in carrying packages that weigh up to 150 pounds are called___________.a. couriersb. accessorial carriersc. parcel carriersd. expedited carriers[LO 12.4: To describe several types of transportation specialists; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]34. What is the largest transportation company by revenues in the United States?a. FedExb. Union Pacificc. United Parcel Serviced. United Airlines[LO 12.4: To describe several types of transportation specialists; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]35. In the United States, commercial airline pilots must retire at age ___________.a. 70b. 65c. 62d. 60[LO 12.5: To explain how different types of regulation impact transportation; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]36. The U.S. ________ is the federal government body with primary responsibility for transportation safety regulation.a. Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)b. Department of Commercec. Department of Homeland Securityd. Department of Transportation (DOT)[LO 12.5: To explain how different types of regulation impact transportation; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]37. With respect to U.S. economic regulation, the ___________ has primary responsibility for resolving railroad rate and service disputes, reviewing potential rail mergers, and some jurisdiction over motor carriers, domestic water transportation, and pipelines.a. Surface Transportation Board (STB)b. Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)c. Federal Trade Commissiond. Department of Commerce[LO 12.5: To explain how different types of regulation impact transportation; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]38. Common carriers of transportation have ___________ obligations.a. sixb. fivec. fourd. three[LO 12.6: To identify the legal classification of transportation carriers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]39. Which of the following is not a legal classification of carriers?a. exemptb. contractc. privated. third-party transportation[LO 12.6: To identify the legal classification of transportation carriers; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]40. Private transportation is most prevalent in the ___________ industry.a. pipelineb. truckingc. railroadd. airline[LO 12.6: To identify the legal classification of transportation carriers; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]True-False Questions1.Transportation refers to the actual, physical movement of goods and people between twopoints. (True)[LO: Material at the beginning of the chapter; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]2.There are four different modes of transportation. (False)[LO: Material at the beginning of the chapter; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]3. A 10,000-foot (3,047 meter) runway is viewed as adequate for accommodating the largestexisting wide-body aircraft. (True)[LO 12.1: To compare and contrast transportation infrastructures in several countries; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]4.Rail gauge refers to the thickness of rail track. (False)[LO 12.1: To compare and contrast transportation infrastructures in several countries; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]5.In the United States, motor carriers have the largest share of ton miles. (False)[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]6.Air is generally the fastest mode of transportation for shipments exceeding 600 miles. (True) [LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]7.Products that move by airfreight tend to be high in value and tend to require urgent delivery.(True)[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]8.Less-than-truckload shipments range from about 150 to 10,000 pounds. (True)[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]9.Truckload freight moves through a carrier’s terminal(s). (False)[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]10.Hours-of-service rules and speed limits have generally been justified on the basis ofoperational efficiency. (False)[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11.The primary advantage for motor carriers is flexibility (the ability to deliver the product tothe customer). (True)[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12.Pipelines are a unique mode of transportation because they are the only one without vehicles.(True)[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]13.Railroads are considered the most reliable form of transportation. (False)[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]14.The U.S. railroad industry is dominated by four freight carriers. (True)[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]15.Twelve feet of water is the minimum depth required for most barges. (False)[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]16.A barge crane raises or lowers barges so they can meet the river’s level as they moveupstream or downstream. (False)[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]17.Barge transportation tends to be slow. (True)[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]18.Of the modes with vehicles, railroads offer the greatest capacity, or volume, that can becarried at one time. (False)[LO 12.2: To identify the five modes of transportation and learn about their respective characteristics; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]19.With intermodal transportation, two or more modes work closely together in an attempt toutilize the advantages of each mode while at the same time minimizing their disadvantages.(True)[LO 12.3: To discuss intermodal transportation; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]20.Airfreight containers are commonly referred to as pallets. (False)[LO 12.3: To discuss intermodal transportation; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]21.A commonly used metric for measuring container volumes is the TEU (twenty-footequivalent unit). (True)[LO 12.3: To discuss intermodal transportation; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]nd bridge services involve the use of surface transportation—generally railtransportation—between an origin and destination port. (True)[LO 12.3: To discuss intermodal transportation; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]23.Freight forwarders are the same thing as freight brokers. (False)[LO 12.4: To describe several types of transportation specialists; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]24.Freight forwarders sell freight at a higher rate per pound than they pay carriers to haul it.(True)[LO 12.4: To describe several types of transportation specialists; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]25.The main benefit of shippers’ associ ations is one-stop shopping. (False)[LO 12.4: To describe several types of transportation specialists; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]26.A transportation broker looks to match a shipper’s freight with a carrier to transport it. (True) [LO 12.4: To describe several types of transportation specialists; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]27.Parcels refer to packages weighing up to 100 pounds. (False)[LO 12.4: To describe several types of transportation specialists; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]28.U.S. commercial airline pilots face mandatory retirement at age 70. (False)[LO 12.5: To explain how different types of regulation impact transportation; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]29.The level and degree of transportation regulation varies from country to country. (True) [LO 12.5: To explain how different types of regulation impact transportation; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]30.Environmental regulation of transportation is concerned with water, noise, and air pollution.(True)[LO 12.5: To explain how different types of regulation impact transportation; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]31.The U.S. Department of Homeland Security is the federal government body with primaryresponsibility for transportation safety regulation. (False)[LO 12.5: To explain how different types of regulation impact transportation; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]32.U.S. pipelines are so safe that there is no federal safety agency assigned to regulate them.(False)[LO 12.5: To explain how different types of regulation impact transportation; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]33.Economic regulation in transportation refers to control over business practices and activitiessuch as entry and exit, pricing, service, accounting and financial issues, and mergers and acquisitions. (True)[LO 12.5: To explain how different types of regulation impact transportation; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]34.The U.S. Department of Commerce has primary responsibility for resolving railroad rate andservice disputes as well as reviewing potential rail mergers. (False)[LO 12.5: To explain how different types of regulation impact transportation; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]35.Since economic deregulation, transportation carriers are no longer constrained with respect tothe variety of service they can offer. (True)[LO 12.5: To explain how different types of regulation impact transportation; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]36.Private carriers do not have to comply with environmental and safety regulations. (False) [LO 12.6: To identify the legal classification of transportation carriers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]mon carrier transportation companies have four specific obligations. (True)[LO 12.5: To identify the legal classification of transportation carriers; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]38.A contract carrier is under no obligation to render services to the general public. (True) [LO 12.5: To identify the legal classification of transportation carriers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]39.Private transportation is most prevalent in the pipeline industry. (False)[LO 12.5: To identify the legal classification of transportation carriers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]40.One disadvantage of private transportation is that managerial costs are often ignored orunderestimated. (True)[LO 12.5: To identify the legal classification of transportation carriers; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]。

物流管理:习题解答.

物流管理:习题解答.

第一章习题答案一、名词解释1.物流定义一:物流是指物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程。

根据实际需要,将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机结合。

定义二:物流是供应链运作的一部分,是以满足客户要求为目的,对货物、服务和相关信息在产出地和消费地之间实现高效且经济的正向和反向的流动和储存所进行的计划、执行和控制的过程。

2.回收物流回收物流是指不合格物品的返修、退货以及周转使用的包装容器从需方返回到供方所形成的物品实体流动。

3.物流管理物流管理是指以最低的物流成本达到用户所满意的服务水平,对物流活动进行的计划、组织、协调与控制。

4.流通加工流通加工是指物品在从生产地到使用地的过程中,根据需要施加包装、分割、计量、分拣、刷标志、拴标签、组装等简单作业的总称。

5.销售物流销售物流是指生产企业、流通企业出售商品时,物品在供方和需方之间的实体流动。

6.运输用设备和工具,将物品从一地点向另一地点运送的物流活动。

其中包括集货、分配、搬运、中转、装入、卸下、分散等一系列操作。

7.包装为在流通过程中保护产品、方便运输、促进销售,按一定技术方法而采用的容器、材料及辅助物等的总体名称。

也指为了达到上述目的而采用容器、材料及辅助物的过程中施加一定技术方法等的操作活动。

8.供应物流供应物流是指为生产企业提供原材料、零部件或其他物品时,物品在提供者与需求者之间的实体流动。

9废弃物物流.废弃物物流是指将经济活动中失去原有使用价值的物品,根据实际需要进行收集、分类、加工、包装、搬运、储存等,并分送到专门处理场所时所形成的物品实体流动。

10生产物流生产物流是指生产过程中,原材料、在制品、半成品、产成品等,在企业内部的实体流动。

二、填空题参考答案1.生产领域,消费领域,流通领域2.储存,包装,装卸,搬运,流通加工3.企业自营物流,第三方物流4.为生产企业提供原材料、零部件或其他物品时,物品在提供者与需求者之间的实体流动5.工业企业物流,商业企业物流6.原材料、在制品、半成品、产成品等在企业内部的实体流动7.时间效用,空间效用8.物资实体流动的概念、理论、规律、技术和方法9.依靠技术进步降低原材料消耗10.依靠技术革新提高劳动生产率,进而降低人力消耗11.“效益悖反”学说12.以最低的物流成本达到用户所满意的服务水平13.物流合理化14.计划阶段,实施阶段,评价阶段15.商物分离16.对物流设备配置和物流活动组织进行调整改进17.均衡18.垂直,水平19.国际物流,国内物流20.对物流系统诸要素的管理三、不定项选择题答案1.A 2.BCDE 3.BCE 4.AB 5.E 6.BCE 7.BCDE 8.ABC 9.CDE 10.ABDE 11.ABCDE 12.DE 四、简答题答案1.简述物流的基本构成。

物流管理 第十二章 逆向物流和绿色物流

物流管理  第十二章 逆向物流和绿色物流
⑵生活废弃物。生活废弃也称生活垃 圾。
⑶环境废弃物。企业环境废弃物一般 有固定的产出来源,主要来自企业综合环 境中。
二、废弃物的几种处理方式
1.废弃物掩埋。
大多数企业对企业产业的最终废弃物,是在
政府规划地区,利用原有的废弃坑塘或用人工挖
掘出的深坑,将其运来、倒入,表面用好土掩埋
。其优点是不形成堆场、不占地、不露天污染环
第十二章 逆向物流和 绿色物流
引例
P224 思考: 美国的绿色包装 什么叫回收物流?
第一节 逆向物流概述
一、逆向物流的概念 逆向物流: 1、回收物流 回收物流是指不合格物品的返修、退货以及
周转使用的包装容器从需方返回到供方的物 流活动 2、废弃物物流 废弃物物流是指企业为了处理其排放的废弃 物而进行的运输、装卸、处理等物流活动。
P244 习题一
课堂练习
是垃圾〔废水、废物〕进行净化处理 ,减少对环境危害的物流方式。
三、企业废弃物的物流合理化
1、生产过程中产生的废弃物的物流合理化 2、产品进入流通、消费领域产生的废弃物
的物流合理化 3、企业排放废弃物的物流合理化
第三节 绿色物流概述
一、绿色物流的概念和内涵 1、绿色物流的概念 2、绿色物流的内涵 二、物流过程引发的环境问题 1、运输对环境的影响 2、储存对环境的影响 3、包装对环境的影响 4、流通加工对环境的影响
三、废钢铁的回收和利用 1、回收废钢铁的经济意义 2、废钢铁的回收渠道 3、对废钢铁的加工利用 (1)企业对废钢铁的回收加工 (2)企业对废钢铁的再利用
四、废旧包装物的回收和利用 1、废旧包装回收利用的概念 2、废旧包装回收利用的意义 3、废旧包装回收和利用的方法 (1)建立企业废旧包装回收的渠道 (2)企业对产品旧包装的复用

物流管理试题及答案解析

物流管理试题及答案解析

物流管理试题及答案解析一、单项选择题1. 物流管理的核心是()。

A. 运输B. 仓储C. 库存控制D. 供应链管理答案:D解析:物流管理的核心是供应链管理,它涉及到整个供应链中的物料流、信息流和资金流的整合和优化。

2. 以下哪项不是物流的基本功能?()。

A. 包装B. 装卸搬运C. 流通加工D. 产品设计解析:物流的基本功能包括包装、装卸搬运和流通加工。

产品设计不属于物流的基本功能,它属于产品开发阶段的工作。

3. 物流系统中的“3R”原则是指()。

A. 减少、重复、回收B. 减少、再利用、回收C. 减少、再制造、回收D. 减少、再利用、再制造答案:B解析:“3R”原则是指减少(Reduce)、再利用(Reuse)和回收(Recycle),这是物流系统中减少浪费和提高资源利用效率的重要原则。

4. 以下哪项不是物流信息系统的特点?()。

A. 实时性B. 集成性C. 动态性答案:D解析:物流信息系统的特点包括实时性、集成性和动态性,而独立性并不是物流信息系统的特点。

5. 物流服务水平与物流成本之间的关系是()。

A. 成正比B. 成反比C. 无关D. 先成正比后成反比答案:B解析:通常情况下,物流服务水平越高,物流成本也越高,因此它们之间成反比关系。

二、多项选择题1. 物流管理的目标包括()。

A. 提高客户满意度B. 降低物流成本C. 提高物流效率D. 增加产品多样性答案:ABC解析:物流管理的目标包括提高客户满意度、降低物流成本和提高物流效率。

增加产品多样性是产品开发的目标,不是物流管理的目标。

2. 以下哪些因素会影响物流成本?()。

A. 运输方式B. 仓储条件C. 库存水平D. 市场规模答案:ABC解析:影响物流成本的因素包括运输方式、仓储条件和库存水平。

市场规模虽然会影响物流需求,但不是直接影响物流成本的因素。

3. 物流网络设计需要考虑的因素包括()。

A. 地理位置B. 运输成本C. 市场需求D. 政策环境答案:ABCD解析:物流网络设计需要考虑的因素包括地理位置、运输成本、市场需求和政策环境。

现代物流基础5、6、12章习题及答案

现代物流基础5、6、12章习题及答案

第五章物流包装、装卸搬运与流通加工习题:一、名词解释1、包装2、工业包装3、商业包装4、装卸搬运5、流通加工二、多项选择1、包装的功能主要有哪些?()A、保护商品B、方便物流C、促进销售D、方便消费2、按装卸搬运的机械及机械作业方式分类可以分为哪几类?()A、吊上吊下B、垂直装卸C、叉上叉下D、滚上滚下3、下列哪些是流通加工的作用?()A、完善流通B、提高原材料利用率C、进行初级加工D、方便用户三、简答题1、如何对包装进行分类?2、请说明装卸搬运的概念和装卸搬运的特点。

3、装卸搬运有那些方法?4、简述装卸搬运机械的分类。

5、流通加工有哪些类型?6、流通加工与生产加工的区别是什么?答案:一、名词解释1、包装:为在流通过程中保护产品、方便运输、促进销售,按一定技术方法而采用的容器、材料及辅助物等的总体名称。

也指为了达到上述目的而采用的容器、材料和辅助物的过程中施加一定技术方法等的操作活动。

2、工业包装:工业包装是以运输、保管为主要目的的包装,也就是从物流需要出发的包装,亦称运输包装,是一种外部包装(包含内部包装)。

3、商业包装:商业包装也叫零售包装或消费者包装。

主要是根据零售业的需要,作为商品的一部分或为方便携带所作的包装,亦即所谓逐个包装。

4、装卸搬运:在同一地域范围内(如车站范围、工厂范围、仓库内部等)以改变“物”的存放、支承状态的活动称为装卸,以改变“物”的空间位置的活动称为搬运,两者全称装卸搬运。

5、流通加工:流通加工是物品在生产地到使用地的过程中,根据需要施加包装、分割、计量、分拣、刷标志、拴标签、组装等简单作业的总称。

二、多项选择1、ABCD2、ACD3、BCD三、简答题1、(一)、按包装功能不同分类按包装的功能,包装可分为工业包装和商业包装两个大类(二)、按包装层次不同分类按包装的层次,包装可分为内包装和外包装两大类。

2、在同一地域范围内(如车站范围、工厂范围、仓库内部等)以改变“物”的存放、支承状态的活动称为装卸,以改变“物”的空间位置的活动称为搬运,两者全称装卸搬运。

物流管理复习题(附答案)

物流管理复习题(附答案)

物流管理复习题(附答案)一、单选题(共40题,每题1分,共40分)1、人们有时把供应链称为()。

A、微观物流B、配送中心C、物流网络D、物流正确答案:C2、流通加工主要是为了促进和便利()而进行的加工。

A、流通与销售B、提高物流效率C、流通D、增值正确答案:A3、对象物所有权转移的活动称为()。

A、商流B、信息流C、物流D、资金流正确答案:A4、包装在物流中有不同的分类,以下哪项不属于商业包装()。

A、内包装B、小包装C、托盘包装D、销售包装正确答案:C5、下列按照仓储作业流程顺序正确的是()。

A、接货-验收-入库-储存-发运-准备出库B、入库-验收-接货-准备出库-储存-发运C、接货-验收-入库-储存-准备出库-发运D、验收-接货-储存-入库-准备出库-发运正确答案:C6、现代采购与供应的关系是()。

A、零和B、双赢C、普通买卖D、单赢正确答案:B7、下列选项中,属于第三方物流特点的是()。

A、综合化B、合同化C、整体化D、变革化正确答案:B8、在同一地域范围内进行的,以改变物的存放状态和空间位置为主要内容和目的的活动称为()。

A、装卸搬运B、流通加工C、运输D、配送正确答案:A9、最具灵活性的运输方式是()。

A、航空运输B、管道运输C、公路运输D、铁路运输正确答案:C10、()指仓库位于许多用户的居中位置,物品由仓库向各个方向用户运送。

A、辐射型仓库布局B、聚集型仓库布局C、吸收型仓库布局D、扇形型仓库布局正确答案:C11、ERP是( )。

A、财务计划B、物流管理C、客户关系管理系统D、企业资源计划正确答案:D12、()是一个供应链的整合者以及协调者。

A、第四方物流B、冷链物流C、自营物流D、第三方物流正确答案:A13、利用互联网,通过零售企业与生产企业的合作,共同做出商品预测,并实行补货的系统是( )。

A、客户关系管理B、联合库存管理C、供应商管理库存D、合作计划、预测与补给正确答案:D14、在()模型中,第四方物流和第三方物流共同开发市场。

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第十二章供应链管理一、名词解释1.供应链2.供应链管理二、填空题1.从供应链的结构模型看,供应链是一个___________,由围绕核心企业的供应商、供应商的供应商和_______、___________组成。

2._____________是现代扩展供应链产生的一个基本要求。

3.根据供应链存在的稳定性划分,可将供应链分为___________和___________。

4.根据供应链容量与用户需求的关系可将供应链分为___________和___________。

5.___________主要体现供应链的物理功能,即以最低的成本将原材料转化为零部件、半成品、产品,以及在供应链中的运输等。

6.___________主要体现供应链的市场中介功能,即把产品分配到满足用户需求的市场,对未预知的需求作出快速反应等。

7.人们普遍认识到,21世纪的市场竞争将不是企业和企业的竞争,而是_______________之间的竞争。

8.供应链管理就是通过___________和______________,将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商,直至最终用户连成一个整体的管理模式。

9.供应链管理的第一个层次是_____________,将企业内部所有的经营业务单元和相应的财务活动、人事管理等纳入到一条业务链内进行管理。

10.______________是基于互联网的开放式的全球网络供应链。

11.供应链管理主要涉及供应、___________、___________、___________四个领域。

12.供应链管理的目标是___________________________________,并寻求两个目标之间的平衡。

13.______________体现了战略伙伴关系和企业内外资源的集成与优化利用。

14.___________要求供应链企业向行业的领头或具有竞争力的竞争对手看齐,不断改进,以使企业保持自己的竞争力和持续发展。

15.约束理论在供应链管理中的应用就是__________________________,如此周而复始、不断进步。

16.___________是基于面向客户的质量管理,强调质量控制的过程和方法。

17.供应链管理的关键要素之一是___________,其在整个供应链系统中处于中心位置,是联结企业内部制造系统与外部市场供销的枢纽。

18.供应链的良好运作是以供应链成员企业相互间充分___________________为基础的。

19._____________是指围绕供应链的目标,对供应链整体、各环节运营状况及各环节间的营运关系等所进行的事前、事中、事后分析评价。

20.Troger教授认为,___________是评价供应链整体绩效的最重要手段。

三、不定项选择题1.供应链的概念在______提出。

()A.20世纪60年代B.20世纪70年代C.20世纪80年代D.20世纪90年代E.21世纪初2.供应链的基本要素包括______。

()A.供应商和生产厂家B.供应商,生产厂家,批发商,零售商,物流企业C.生产厂家,批发及物流,零售行业D.供应商,流通业E.供应商,生产厂家,批发商,零售商3.供应链的特征有:()A.复杂性B.稳定性C.快速响应性D.交叉性E.一致性4.供应链中的成员应建立______。

()A.你死我活的输赢关系B.双赢策略指导下的战略合作伙伴关系C.有各自利益的一般合作关系D.不断变动的合同关系E.传统的供需关系5.以下关于供应链管理的叙述中正确的是______。

()A.供应链管理是制造商与它的供应商,分销商及用户协同合作,为顾客所希望并愿意为之付出的市场,提供一个共同的产品和服务B.供应链管理所涉及的理论源于产品的分销和运输管理,因此供应链管理就是后勤管理C.供应链管理是计划、组织和控制从最初原材料到最终产品及其消费的整个业务流程,这些流程连接了从供应商到顾客的所有企业D.供应链管理的主要目的是保证供应链中的物流和信息流的有效流动E.供应链管理源于物流又高于物流6.供应链管理涉及的领域包括______。

()A.供应B.生产计划C.销售D.物流E.需求7.供应链管理的层次包括:()A.企业内部供应链管理B.企业外部供应链管理C.产业供应链管理D.动态联盟供应链管理E.全球供应链管理8.供应链管理的运营机制有:()A.合作机制B.决策机制C.激励机制D.惩罚机制E.自律机制9.在供应链管理环境下,______已上升为最主要的竞争手段。

()A.价格B.质量C.速度D.客户服务E.企业形象10.运输的一致性会影响供应链的______。

()A.可靠性B.稳定性C.平衡性D.速度E.成本四、简答题1.试举例比较传统物流管理与供应链物流管理的特点。

2.简述供应链的特征。

3.简述有效性供应链和反应性供应链的区别。

4.简述供应链管理的基本特征。

5.简述供应链管理与约束理论的关系。

6.供应链管理和准时生产有何联系?7.简述供应链管理的关键要素。

8.试述建立供应链合作伙伴关系的步骤。

9.请论述构建供应链合作伙伴关系对制造商的意义。

10.请论述构建供应链合作伙伴关系对供应商的意义。

五、论述题1.为什么说21世纪的竞争模式是供应链?这种模式有何特点?2.供应链管理中为什么要重视合作关系管理?3.供应链管理思想下的库存管理和传统库存管理有何区别?4.试述供应链管理的风险及风险的防范。

六、案例分析1.1980年,美国俄亥俄州辛辛那提市的日用品制造商Proctor&Gamble(简称P&G,宝洁),接到密苏里州圣路易市一家超级市场的要求,说能不能自动补充架子上的Pamper牌尿布,不必每次再经过订货的手续,只要架子上一卖完,新货就到,可以每月付一张货款的支票。

P&G的经理Duane Weeks经过筹划,把两家公司的计算机连起来,做出一个自动补充纸尿布的刍型系统,结果试用良好,两家公司不必再为“尿布”发愁了。

由此,自动化的供应链管理也就开始了。

连续补充虽然只是工作流程上的一个技术问题,但是从此建立了相互信赖的关系。

两家的电脑连接在一起,Wal-Mart销售P&G产品的情况,随时会被传送到P&G的工厂,用来安排生产、包装和运送的时间;Wal-Mart也同样可以通过计算机联网,了解下一批产品上午需求情况。

双方信息的共享,使服务质量大为改善,存货量也大为降低,建立了双方进一步合作的基础。

怎么想到从连续补充做起呢?据P&G副总裁Rolph Drayer解说,零售业上下游买卖的手续过于繁琐,尤其是对多家、多样商品的买卖,不但复杂,而且费时耗力,要付出很高的成本。

P&G与Wal-Mart这两家最大的卖主与买主,就想到换一种有效率的做法,来降低存货、运费和其它不确定的因素。

这件事所面临的第一个挑战,就是P&G告诉Wal-Mart,由我供货商来管你零售商的存货,而且会比你自己管理的更好。

零售商听了,起初都不以为然,以后逐渐打开心结,一步步合作,事实证实了这个想法是正确的。

1987年,P&G副总裁Ralph Drayer把“尿布”系统扩大,向他们下游的经销商和日用品销售商推销这个系统,以让双方获利。

P&G为推广这个概念,告诉下游的经销商“由我来管理你的存货”,自然不是一件容易的事。

当时,上下游的厂商仅有买卖关系,从未坐下来谈过象大家如何联手加强为顾客服务的话题。

联手加强为顾客服务,大家都欢迎,但是如何联手呢?P&G就提出来一起来定价、促销、追踪服务,彼此交流双方信息。

要做到这一点,头一件事是双方要有诚意合作,如果相互猜忌、敌对,那就走不下去了。

所以,P&G 首先对下游的经销商说,非常在意他们的营运,希望能把相关的信息分享运用,这样对双方都有利。

阅读材料,回答下列问题:(1)P&G与Wal-Mart实施连续补货有何意义?连续补货成功实施的关键在哪里?(2)供应链管理中上下游企业的关系与传统的买卖关系有何不同?这种关系的改变对双方有何好处?2.这是一条爆炸性的消息:2001年1月26日,爱立信公司宣布,它决定对其产品结构进行重大的战略调整,将手机生产外包。

而西门子和诺基亚等公司在2000年手机业取得的骄人业绩表明,手机制造是一块“香饽饽”,作为手机市场“三国演义”中的重要角色——爱立信,为什么偏巧在这个时候将手机生产外包呢?一些手机生产商和业内专家认为“爱立信撤离手机领域是积弊所致”,如业务方向判断失准、产品上市缓慢、供应品种单一、成本长期居高不下等,而最主要的,是飞利浦芯片厂发生的一场大火,促使爱立信下决心实施这次变革。

2000年3月17日晚上8点,美国新墨西哥州,飞利浦公司第22号芯片厂的车间发生了一起火灾,火灾持续了10分钟,破坏了正在准备生产的数百万个芯片,更严重的是飞利浦公司需要几星期才能使工厂恢复生产。

这家工厂是爱立信供应链中的一环,为爱立信公司提供多种重要的零件芯片。

它举足轻重的地位在于:90年代中期,爱立信公司为了节省成本简化了它的供应链,基本上排除了后备供应商。

也就是说,有几种芯片只能由该工厂提供。

当飞利浦公司将发生火灾的消息告诉爱立信公司时,那些刚刚坐上新位置的高级经理们根本就没意识到后果的严重性,仍是按部就班地安排工作。

危机很快显现:在市场需求最旺盛的时候,由于飞利浦公司的供应跟不上,供应链中又没有其它的后备供应商,没有其他公司生产可替代的芯片,爱立信失去了市场。

爱立信公司的官员透露,这场火灾可能导致公司损失了4亿美元的销售额,市场份额也由一年前的12%降至9%。

主管市场营销的总裁Jan Ahrenbring抱憾:“可惜的是,我们当时没有第二个可选择方案。

”也许爱立信并非因这场大火而决定将手机生产外包,但这场大火给爱立信带来的市场销售的损失却实实在在,它同时也给正在建设或使用供应链的厂商提了一个醒:供应链中的潜在风险应及时防范。

请问:供应链中有哪些潜在风险?应如何防范?第十二章习题答案一、名词解释1.供应链供应链是围绕核心企业,通过对信息流、物流、资金流的控制,从采购原材料开始,制成中间产品以及最终产品,最后由销售网络把产品送到消费者手中的将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商、直到最终用户连成一个整体的功能网链结构。

2.供应链管理供应链管理是一种集成的管理思想和方法,它执行供应链中从供应商到最终用户的物流的计划和控制等职能。

把供应链上的各个企业作为一个不可分割的整体,使供应链上各企业分担的采购、生产、分销和销售的职能成为一个协调发展的有机体。

二、填空题1.网链结构,用户,用户的用户2.快速响应市场3.稳定的供应链,动态的供应链4.平衡的供应链,倾斜的供应链5.有效性供应链6.反应性供应链7.供应链和供应链8.前馈的信息流,反馈的物料流及信息流9.企业内部供应链管理10.全球网络供应链管理11.生产计划,物流,需求12.提高顾客服务水平和降低总的交易成本13.供应链合作机制14.自律机制15.不断地找出供应链的薄弱环节并加强它们16.全面质量管理17.供应链计划18.信任和相互合作19.供应链绩效评价20.顾客服务质量三、不定项选择题1.C 2.B 3.ACD 4.B 5.ACDE6.ABDE 7.ACDE 8.ABCE 9.C 10.AB四、简答题1.试举例比较传统物流管理与供应链物流管理的特点。

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