专四单选练习题

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专四单选语法部分练习及答案

虚拟语气的练习1.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, __ a sudden loud noise.a. being thereb. should there bec. there wasd. there have been2. It was requested that all of the equipment ___ in the agreed time.a. erectedb.would be erectedc. be erectedd. will be erected3. I ___ him the Christian gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.a. ought to have sentb. couldn’t have sentc. must have sentd. needn’t have sent4. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.a. areb. shall bec. bed. were5. We feel it is high time that the government ____ something to check the inflation.a. didb. doc. should dod. would do6. Y ou ___ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.a. ought to writeb. ought to have writtenc. should writed. should be writing7. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier to learn.a. could have beenb. would bec. will bed. would have been8. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better.a. would be gettingb. could have gotc. must getd. would get9. ____ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.a. If, hadb. Have, hadc. Should, haved. In case, had10. It is necessary that he _____ the assignment without delay.a. hand inb. hands inc. must hand ind. has to hand in11. If only the patient ___ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still bealive now.a. had receivedb. receivedc. should received. were receiving12. If only I ___ play the guitar as well as you!a. wouldb. couldc. shouldd. might13. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.a. Was he rich or poorb. Whether rich or poorc. Were he rich or poord. Be he rich or poor14. He would have finished his college education, but he ___ to quit and find a job to support hisfamily.a. had hadb. hasc. hadd. would have15. Eliza must have missed the train,; otherwise, she ___ then.a. should arrive hereb. has arrived herec. would have arrived hered. arrived here16. _____, we shall go on a picnic.a. If the weather were fineb. Were the weather to be finec. Should the weather be fined. Had the weather been fine17. He was holding consultation with his students. Otherwise, he ____ over to help us.a. had comeb. would comec. would have comed. was coming18. But for the leadership of the party, we ___ such great achievements.a. shall not makeb. could not have madec. should not maked. can not have made19. He looked as if he ___ for a long time.a. wasb. has beenc.wered. had been20. Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until theyinvestigate the situation.a. dob. didn’t do c .don’t do d. have done21. He talks as if he _____ there.a. were reallyb. had really beenc. has really beend. would really be22. I wish __________.a. I know how to program the new computer.b. I how know to program the new computerc. I knew how to program the new computerd. I do know how to program the new computer23. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?a. Would you be surprisedb. Were you surprisedc. Had you been surprisedd. Would you have been surprised24. “Y ou ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them”, I told my friend.a. couldb. shouldc. mustd. can25. ____ the safety helmet, he would have had his skull broken.a. But forb. In spite ofc. Despited. With限定词的练习1.Which is the following sentences is INCORRECT?a. All his lectures are very interesting.b. Half their savings were gone.c. Many his friends came to the party.d. Both his sisters are nurse.2. Land belongs to the city; there is ____ thing as private ownership of land.a. no such ab. not suchc. not such ad. no such3. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install ___ solarheating device in our home.a. some type ofb. some types of ac. some type of ad. some types of4. The additional word will take ____ weeks.a. the otherb. another fivec. other fived. the more5. He did it in ____ time it took me.a. the one-thirdb. half ac. the doubled. one-third the6. _____ friends usually speak highly of him.a. His someb. His manyc. Many hisd. Some his7. _____ alloy may be used to replace copper.a. Such ab. Some suchc. Such somed. Several such8. They want at least ___ salaries.a. their doubleb. double theirc. enough theird. their enough9. ____ factors should be considered.a. These allb. Such allc. All suchd. Some these10. ____ boys were in the classroom.a. All five otherb. Other allc. All the more f. All the other five11. They are not likely to agree to ____ propositions.a. other anyb. other allc. all otherd. other these12. He has been staying at home _____ days.a. these all last fewb. these last few allc. all these last fewd. these last all few13. The salesman wanted to get ____ of the profit than he has been offered.a. ten percent moreb. ten more percentc. more than ten percentd. as much as ten percent各类从句的练习1.Who ___ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc.did you say thatd. you did say2. I was very interested in ____ she told me.a. all thatb. all whichc. all whatd. that3. The party, ____ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.a. by whichb. for whichc. to whichd. at which4. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which5. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ issomething we had not expected.a.whichb. itc. thatd. what6. The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the train left.a. whenb.asc. untild. than7. _____ reaching Beijing, I will call you.a. Atb. Inc. Ford. On8. It cannot be denied _____ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.a. whyb. howc. whend. that9. In the area, AIDS is _____ disease that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population.a. a so dreadfulb. so dreadfulc. such a dreadfuld. a such dreadful10. It won’t be long ___ China launches her space shuttle with men in it.a. whenb. untilc. befored. after11. There is no denying the fact ____ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.a. thatb. whyc. howd. which12. ____ as the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment, theywouldn’t ask their parents for help.a. Evenb. Thoughc. Muchd. Hurriedly13. _____ living in cities has its problems, more and more people are moving to urban areas allover the world.a. Even thoughb. Even ifc. In spite ofd. While14. A suggestion was made ____ the senior citizens be taken to a place of safety at once.a. andb. whichc. sod. that15. The owner of the sore promised to give the money back to the traveler ____ his return.a. atb. onc. byd. from16. A month ago, at Giza, just outside Cairo, construction workers unearthed some flat stones_____ were written the rules for training school-leavers.a. whereb. therec. on whichd. in which17. ______ he needed money for his mother’s operation, the driver resisted the temptation to keepthe fat wallet a customer had left behind in the car.a. Much asb. So muchc. As muchd. Much so18. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.a. whenb. whichc. thatd. where19. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back thefollowing week.a. on occasionb. on purposec. on conditiond. only if20. ___, Mr. Well is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.a. Although he is a socialistb. Even if he is a socialistc. Being a socialistd. Since he is a socialist21. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish hisassignment.a. Much thoughb. Much asc. As muchd. Though much22. ____ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. As long asb. Asc. Whiled. Even23. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ___ by his lackof talent.a. so much asb. rather thanc. asd. than24. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to thetruck.a. the greater stress isb. greater is the stressc. the stress is greatd. the greater the stress is25. Please pause ____ there is a semi-colon.a. in whichb. thatc. whetherd. where26. Quality is ___ counts most.a. whichb. thatc. whatd. where27.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. itc. whatd. there28. Man differ from animals _____ they can think and speak.a. for whichb. for thatc. in thatd. in which29. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of thevictims in the flood-stricken area.a. howeverb. whicheverc. whateverd. wherever30. ____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.a. Whateverb. Wheneverc. Whicheverd. However31. We consider ____ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.a. strange whyb. it strange whatc. it strange thatd., that strange32. I am surprised ____ this city is a dull place to live in.a. that you should thinkb. by what you are thinkingc. that you would thinkd. with what you were thinking33. Barry had an advantage over his mother ____ he could speak French.a. since thatb. in thatc. at thatd. so that34. ____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.a. Althoughb. Whateverc. Asd. However35. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as36. The reason ___ I didn’t go to the party was __ I got a bad cold that evening.a. because, thatb. because, becausec. why, thatd. why, because37. ___ living in cities has may problems, more people move to unban areas.a. Even thoughb. Even ifc. In spite ofd. While38.A month ago,at Giza, just outside Cairo, construction workers unearthed some flat stones,___were written the rules for training school-leavers.a. whereb. therec. on whichd. in which39. A suggestion was made ___ the senior citizens be taken to a place of safety at once.a. andb. whichc. sod. that40. Is there any place nearby __ I can get my car fixed.a. whereb. thatc. whichd. When主谓一致1.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ___ for Europe this afternoon.a. are to leaveb. are ;leavingc. Is leavingd. Leave2.The statistics ____ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent years.a. provesb. is provingc. are provingd. Prove3.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ___ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. Neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are4.Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ___ to increase the sales of industrial products.a. have been usedb. will be usedc. is being usedd. has been used5.Bread and butter _____ liked by Westerners.a. isb. arec. wered. Be6.A series of robberies ____ recently.a. has been reportedb. have been reported.c. have reportedd. has reported7.Nothing but some chairs _____ in the room.a. has foundb. had foundc. were foundd. was found8.More than one company _____ involved in this transaction(deal).a. wasb. werec. to bed. /9.There are ____ I want to tell you.a. one or two thingsb. either one thing or another thingc. neither one thing nor another thingd. not only one thing10.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ___ taken in the past.a. was notb. were notc. were not beingd. being not11.Statistics as well as a course in research methodology ____ all doctors candidates.a. is required ofb. are required ofc. is requiringd. are required by12.My friend and adviser ____ to lend me some money.a. have agreedb. has agreedc. agreedd. are agreed13.Not every child will visit ___ parents on Sunday.a. hisb. itsc. theird. his or her14.The United States must look out for the rights of ______ citizens.a. itsb. theirc. oursd. we.15.I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.a. beb. amc. isd. are16.Ten percent of the workers in the city ___ now on strike.a. isb. arec. is to bed. are to be17.Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, ____ not able to solve the problem.a. areb. werec. isd. am18.The government ___ hoping to make their findings known soon.a. isb.has beenc. ared. be19.How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.a. haveb. hasc. havingd. to have20.Half of the audience _____ foreigners.a. wasb. werec. had beend. has been21.Another three weeks ______ necessary for us to finish the work.a. areb. wasc. isd. will have been22.Every policeman and every fireman ______ on the alert.a. have beenb. wasc. ared. were23.It was you, not I, who ____ too much dependent on medicine and never did exercise.a. wereb. arec. wasd. am动词时态和语态1.Look at the clouds. __________.a. It will rain.b. It's going to rain.c. It will be raining.d. It is to rain.2.Our boss, Mr. Smith, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.a. was promisingb. as been promisingc. has promisedd. is promising3.By the end of next week, we ____ the project.a..will finishb. will be finishingc. will have finishedd. have finished4.It is said that his father _____ for several years.a. had diedb. has been deadc. diedd. has dead5.The government _____ to approve the use of wide-spread surveillance when the JusticeDepartment took objection.a. is goingb. had beenc. was aboutd. is coming6.We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.a. Is workingb. worksc. will be workingd. worked7.When I was in the city, I visited the university where I ____.a. had studiedb.studiedc.was studyingd.did study8.Jone could be a very attractive girl but she ___ to her clothes.a. pays no attentionb.paid attentionc.was paying no attentiond.had paid attention9.When I saw her smiling face, I knew she ___ good news of her husband.a.hasb.has hadc.had hadd.was having10.By the time the course ends, ___ a lot about Britain.a.we will learnb.we are learningc.we have learnedd.we will have learned11..It has been about seven years since they _____.a.got marriedb.fir marryc.get marriedd.have married12.It is the third time tonight someone ____ me.a. callb.has calledc.callsd.will call13.No decision has been made about the matter yet. We ___ it.a. still considerb.still consideredc.are still consideredd.are still considering14.As a young man he did not know that he ___ become famous later on.a. was tob.shouldc.was going tod.would15.He got word that a delegation ______.a. soon has arrivedb.soon arrivedc.is soon going to arrived.would soon arrive其他1. --It is going to be fine tomorrow.-- ____.a. So is it.b. So it is.c. So it does.d. So does it.2. Little ___ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.a. she caredb. she may carec. may she cared. did she care3. Fool ___ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. liked. that4.Only in the dream world ___ moments of terror that are worse than anything we have knownunder the sun.a. there isb. there arec. is thered. are there5. “I hope the children won’t go near the water.”“I wanted them ____.”a.. notb. not toc. not god. won't6. 1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ___?a. had’t sheb. hasn’t shec. wouldn’t shed. didn’t she7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ___?a. do youb. will youc. can youd. could you8. There is little water in the bottle, ____?a. is thereb. is itc. isn’t thatd. is that9. We think that English is very useful, ___?a. don’t web. isn’t itc. do wed. is it10. We don’t believe the news is true, ____?a. is itb. do wec. isn’t itd. don't we11. Everything seems all right, ____?a.doesn’t itb. won’t itc. hasn’t itd. don’t they12. Y ou’d better remain here, ____?a. hadn’t youb. shouldn’t youc. couldn’t youd. wouldn’t you13. I am the only person who is to blame, ___?a.am not Ib. aren’t Ic. isn’t hed. am I14. What a pleasant day, ____?a. is itb. won’t itc. isn’t itd. aren’t they15. A new laptop costs about ___ of a second-hand one.a. the price of three timesb. three times the pricec. as much as the three times priced. three times more than the price16. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ___ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.a. /b. that ofc. which isd. of17. He feels that he is not yet __ to travel abroad.a. too strongb. enough strongc. so strongd.strong enough18. She walked 7 miles today. I never imagined she could walk ___ far.a. asb. suchc. thatd. very19. --“How dark your brother’s hair is !”-- “It’s ___ mine when I was at his age.”a. not darker thanb. no more darker asc. not dark more thand. not darker as20. In computer programming, this model is ___ any of the others we have ever had.a. more superiorb. the more superiorc. the most superiord. Superior21.More than a year later, he arrived back in America, ____.a. ill, tired and unhappyb. with ill, tired and unhappyc. felt ill, tired and unhappyd. He felt ill, tired and unhappy22. He thought he had lost his ____ for good.a. beautiful yellow little dogb. yellow beautiful little dogc. little yellow beautiful dogd. beautiful little yellow dog23. She is ___ of the two sisters.a. tallerb. tallc. the tallestd. the tallerTV sets made this year are better quality than ___ last year.a. that oneb. the onesc. thatd. those24. When I saw her, she was reading ____.a.an exciting, old, detective storyb.an old, exciting, detective storyc.an exciting, detective, old storyd.a detective, old, exciting story25. . He speaks English ___ he writes it.a. more badly asb. more badly thanc. as bad asd. worse than26. This watch is ___all the other watches on the market.a. more superior thanb. superior thanc. most superior ofd. superior to27. London has a larger population than ___ in the U.K.a. any cityb. any citiesc. any other cityd. all other cities28. He knows little of mathematics, and ___ of chemistry.a. even moreb. still lessc. no lessd. still more29. . In no country ___ Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.a. other thanb. better thanc. more thand. rather than30. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___ harm them.a. more thanb. rather thanc. other thand. better than31. Y ou should spend ___ in the study of uses of the common words.a.much time as you canb. as time much as you canc.time as many as you cand.as much time as you can32. College enrollment was 9,000,000 last year. That was ___.a. more than 20 percent in 1990b. 20 percent more than 1990c. 20 percent more than that in 1990d. more than 20 percent that in 199033. Whether you agree or not, this was the ___plan.a.perfectestb. perfectc. most perfectd. more perfect34. We don’t want to do more than ______.a. being necessaryb. to be necessaryc. is necessaryd. it is necessary35.Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the earth, take root, and eventually ____.a. generate new seedsb.by generating new seedsc.new seeds generatedd.new seeds generated here36.My boss asked me to answer the phone, to talk all messages, and ____.a.to typeb. typingc. typed. typewrite37.The physician considers going to bed early to be3 more sensible ______.a.but staying up lateb.than staying up latelyc.than to stay up lated.than staying up late38.We were told that it was in that room ___ the Republicans held the import meeting.a.whereb.andc.thatd. Which39.Hold the machine as steadily as you can, _____.a. and you will occasionally put some oil on the drillb.and you should occasionally put some oil on the drillc.and occasionally put some oil on the drilld.occasionally putting some oil on the drill50.Exceeding speed limit and ____ safety belts are two common causes of automobile death.a. not to wearb. don't wearc. failing to weard. not having worn虚拟语气的练习1.b2. c3. d4. C5. a6. b7. b8. b9. c 10. a 11. a 12. b 13.d 14. c 15. c 16. c 17. c 18. b 19. d 20.b 21. b 22.c 23.a24. d25. a限定词的练习1.c2.d3.a4.b5.d6.b7.b8.b9.c 10.d 11.c 12.c 13.a各类从句的练习1.b2.a3.d4.c5.a6.d7.d8.d9.c 10.c 11.a 12.c 13.a 14.d 15.b 16.c 17.a 18.a 19.c 20.a 21.b 22.c. 23.a 24.d 25.d 26.c27.c 28.c 29.c 30.a 31.c 32.a 33.b 34.d 35.d 36.c 37.a 38.c 39.d 40.a主谓一致1.c2.d3.c4.a5.a6.a7.d8.a9.a 10.b 11.a 12.b 13.b 14.a 15.c 16.b 17.c 18.c 19.b 20.b 21.c 22.b 23.a动词时态和语态1.b2.b3.c4.b5.c6.b7.a8.a9.c 10.d 11.a 12.b 13.d 14.a 15.d其他1.b2.d3.b4.d5.b6.c7.b8.a9.b 10.a 11.a 12.a 13.b 14.c 15.b 16.a 17.d 18.c 19.a 20.d superior to 21.a 22.d 23.d ,d(those) 24.a25.d26.d 27.c 28.b 29.a 30.b 31.d 32.c 33.b 34.b 35.a 36.a 37.d 38.c 39.d 40.c。

(完整版)英语专四单项选择题库

定语从句1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it→the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. Like２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the manhe was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine had been smuggled into China from Myanmar.A. through whichB. in whichC. through thatD. in that4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings are equal is 40 degrees.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which5. There was a storm I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the government.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half will from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom8. Perhaps ther e’only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there’s only a city will not look the same or be the same after this summer.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where9. The team can handle whatever .A. that needs handlingB. which need handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is11. John returned with two laborers, with help we finally get the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that12. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where→She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company. A. which B. whenC. howD. where→(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which非谓语动词1.-what caused the party to be put off?-_____ the invitation.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD .Tom delayed send2. I can't get my car____ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run, to fillB. running, filingC. running, to fillD. ran, filling3. Anyone _________ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying【分析】此题答案选B，anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags …用作定语修饰代词 anyone。

20道专四语法单选题

20道专四语法单选题1. Mary has a nasty cold, but she is hoping to ___ without going to hospital.a. throw it offb. send it upc. give it awayd. pass it through2. The rain looked as though it has ___ for the night.a. set outb. set inc. set upd. set down3. Mr. Anderson presided ___ the board meeting on behalf of the chairmana. atb. overc. ond. in4. All substances, whether they are solid, liquid or gas, are ___ atoms.a. made up ofb. made byc. made ofd. made out5. The plans for the building were__ a few months ago.a. drawn onb. drawn backc. drawn overd. drawn up6. If a car will not go, it has __.a. broken offb. broken upc. broken downd. broken out7. Please dispose___ those old newspapers while you’re cleaning up the room.a. outb. ofc. awayd. in8. Mary ran ___ her sister while she was shopping in the city.a. overb. afterc. intod. down9. He __ his new job with confidence.a. set outb. set aboutc. set offd. set down10. because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw __ his bad cold.a. offb. awayc. downd. over11. They had a pleasant chat __ a cup of coffee.a. forb. withc. duringd. over12. when a car stops, it ___.a. pulls awayb. pulls outc. pulls overd. pulls up13. which means, “she suddenly stopped speaking’? she suddenly__.a. broke off b, broke down c,. broke up d. broke out14. The Christmas presents were all ___ in shiny paper.a. done overb. done withc. done outd. done up15. This question admits ___ several answers.a. forb. intoc. ofd. to16. I should not turn my back__ him now that he’s ill and poor, because he has always been kind __me.a. on, forb. on, toc. to , ford. against , to17. be careful with that horse. He gets easily __.a. by hand b, on hand c. to hand d. out of hand18. In the next few years major changes will be __ in china’s industries.a. brought forwardb. brought aboutc. brought outd. brought up19．The ticket taker at the football game tore the ticket ___.a. in halfb. by halfc. in halvesd. at half20. The recipe said to use butter, but as we’d run out of butter we had to ___ with margarine.a. make dob. do it upc. made up to itd. make up。

专四往年考试题及答案

专四往年考试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The weather forecast says it will be ________ tomorrow.A. rainyB. rainy dayC. rainy weatherD. rain2. He is a ________ man who is always ready to help others.A. aloneB. lonelyC. alonenessD. loneliness3. The company has decided to ________ the new product line.A. launchB. landC. latchD. latch on4. She is ________ to her mother in appearance.A. similarB. alikeC. similar toD. alike to5. The professor gave us a ________ lecture on the history of art.A. fascinatingB. fascinatedC. fascinatinglyD. fascinatedly二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The ________ of the meeting has been postponed due to the sudden illness of the speaker.7. The ________ between the two countries has been tense since the border dispute.8. The ________ of the project was completed on schedule, much to the relief of the team.9. The ________ of the book is quite engaging, making it a bestseller.10. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative strategies.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, the popularity of e-books has surged, with many people opting for digital versions of their favorite novels and non-fiction works. This shift has been attributed to the convenience and portability of e-books, as well as the environmental benefits of reducing paper waste. However, some argue that the traditional paper book still holds a special place in the hearts of readers, offering a tactile experience that cannot be replicated by digital formats.11. What is the main reason for the increase in e-bookpopularity?12. What are the two benefits mentioned for e-books?13. Who believes that paper books are irreplaceable?14. What is the argument against e-books in terms of the reading experience?四、作文题（20分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Traditional Book Reading."答案：一、选择题1. A2. B3. A4. C5. A二、填空题6. cancellation7. relationship8. implementation9. narrative10. success三、阅读理解11. The convenience and portability of e-books.12. Convenience, portability, and environmental benefits.13. Some readers.14. The tactile experience of paper books.四、作文题评分标准应依据内容的相关性、语言的准确性、组织结构的合理性以及观点的深度和广度。

英语专四单选题

英语专四单选题1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launcheda large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。

2023年英语专业四级单选选择题真题及答案

2023年51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However对旳答案为D). however引导旳让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, whatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功旳顶级行政人员.52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might对旳答案为B). could表达可以,是一种能力. If only引导旳虚拟语气,表达”要是….该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which对旳答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at旳宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party.54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop对旳答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time旳意思是到了做…旳时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find对旳答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句旳时态. 定语从句中旳”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,因此用had found构成过去完毕时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have对旳答案为C). may. so that引导目旳状语从句,表达为了让每个人均有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应当做而实际未做. must have done 表达对过去旳肯定猜测.57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking对旳答案为A). 本句中should表达惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个都市居住是很无聊旳,这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough对旳答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as构造连用.59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to对旳答案为C). attract 考核旳是虚拟语气旳使用方法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应当吸引更多投资到造船业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such对旳答案为D). no such. There is no such (a) thing as…固定使用方法. 意思是: It is impossible to ….没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费旳午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We neverguessed that she could walk__ far.A /B suchC thatD as对旳答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.6２The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove对旳答案为D). prove. statistics表达数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表达旳是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,因此用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted对旳答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表达不把…计算在内.=not including.64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as对旳答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难旳一道题目. as much of a …as是固定构造,类似旳构造尚有more of a …than, less of a…than, 假如是这些比较构造,则名词只能放在比较构造中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 因此选项A旳对旳形式应当是more of a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较构造中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there对旳答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 旳反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separation D.discrimination对旳答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb歧视某人distinction区别,差异. difference不一样, separation分开. 句意:对不一样种族旳人体现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing对旳答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到此前面貌, 一般和to连用. refresh使…精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels对旳答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人背面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地旳警察紧随其后追赶. fled逃走，逃掉( flee旳过去式和过去分词)；逃离，逃避。

(完整版)英语专四单项选择题库

定语从句1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it→the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent onalcohol.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. Like２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine hadbeen smuggled into China from Myanmar.A. through whichB. in whichC. through thatD. in that4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings are equal is 40degrees.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which5. There was a storm I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the government.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half will from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom8. Perhaps there'only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there's only a city will notlook the same or be the same after this summer.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where9. The team can handle whatever .A. that needs handlingB. which need handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isC. which I think isB. that I think is D. which I think it is11. John returned with two laborers, withhelp we finally get the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that→ (1) Our company will move to a tall building ____ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _____ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _____ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which非谓语动词1. -what caused the party to be put off?- ____ the invitation.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D .Tom delayed send2. I can't get my car __ on cold mornings, so I have to try ___ the radiator with somehot water.A. run, to fillB. running, filingC. running, to fillD. ran, filling12. She says that shecompany.A. whichC. how ' ll never forget the time _______ she B. whenD. where s spent working as a secretary in our→ She says thatshe A. whichC. how ll never forget the time B. whenD. where she works as a secretary in our company.3. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying【分析】此题答案选 B ，anyone seen carrying bags⋯为anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语seen carrying bags ⋯用作定语修饰代词anyone 。

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第一套1. It is not who rules us __ is important, but how he rules us.A. whatB. thatC. /D. which2. More than one student___ ever been to the Great Wall.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. was3. As you worked late last night, you __ have come this morning.A. needn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. mustn't4. If only the committee __ the regulations and put them into effect as possible.A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approve5. We were to__ the school bus to get to the museum, but it was broken, so we had to take thesubway.A. takeB. have takenC. to be takingD. to have been taking6. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head __ from behind.A. should have been madeB. must have been madeC. would have been madeD. ought to have been made7. It is not his illness___ much as idleness that ruined him so much.A. thatB. asC. soD. very8. The teacher told us nothing __ difficult if we put our hearts into it.A. isB. wasC. will beD. were9. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results __ to be seen.A. remainB. remainsC. is remainedD. have remained10. She could not have believed it, but that she___ it.A. had seenB. seeC. sawD. would see11. A dark suit is preferable __ a light one for evening wear.A. toB. thanC. forD. against12. He knows little of physics, and __ of math.A. even moreB. still lessC. no lessD. still more13. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete "it is___ too difficult"?A. ratherB. muchC. farD. quite14. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. We know what each other thinks.B. They know one another's weak points.C. None of the books is interesting:D. He didn't stay there so long as she.15. "I was going to see the film, but he reminded me of seeing it before." The sentence means thatA. he reminded me to see the film, and I would go to see it.B. I was about to see the film, but he reminded me that I had seen it before.C. I wouldn't remember to see the film if he didn't remind me.D. I forget that I have seen the film before if he didn't remind me.16. Get to the point, don't __ about the bush.A. beatB. hitC. blowD. strike17. He holds that education should place more __ on logic thinking, and education of emotion is oflittle use.A. importanceB. significanceC. stressD. emphasis18. Tom wasn't paid because he was the __ secretary of the association.A. honorableB. honorC. honoredD. honorary19. Her letter was in such a casual scrawl, and in such pale ink, that it was __A. unintelligibleB. vagueC. ambiguousD. illegible20. Because of the___ of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at home and abroad.A. originalityB. subjectivityC. generalityD. ambiguity21. The juvenile delinquent was released in ___ of his good behavior.A. caseB. wayC. viewD. event22.People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in __ populatedareas.A. denselyB. intenselyC. abundantlyD. extremely23. If you find this item too difficult to ____, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to thenext one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at24. We are doing this work in the ___ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A. contextB. contestC. pretextD. texture25. In our team, no person ___ Tom could finish this tough task in such a short time.A. better thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. more than26. The city is an important railroad __ and industrial and convention center.A. conjunctionB. networkC. junctionD. link27. A qualified teacher should have good manners and __ knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. intensiveD. expensive28. It is reported that many people were hurt when the two busesA. bumpedB. crashedC. collidedD. struck29. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and __ by the same federal laws.A. standB. conformC. abideD. sustain30. The meeting was ___ over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city.A. presumedB. propelledC. presidedD. pricked1．[B]【译文】谁来管理我们并不重要，重要的是他如何管理我们。

【解析】考查强调句型。

英语中常用It is／was…who／that结构来强调句子的某一成分(一般是主语、宾语或状语)。

在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。

在这里被强调的是“谁来管理我们”，在主句中作主语，B符合。

2．[B]【译文】不止一个学生曾经去过长城。

【解析】考查主谓一致。

more than one从意义上看，表示复数，但用作主语时，谓语用单数。

故选B。

3．[A]【译文】昨晚忙到那么晚，今天早上你本不必来的了。

【解析】情态动词接完成体的用法。

“needn’t+have done”表示“本不必做的事情却做了”。

A符合旬意。

shouldn’t have done表示“本不应该做的事却做了”；can’t have done 则表对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”；没有mustn’t have done的形式。

4．[B]【译文】要是委员会能批准那些规章制度并使之生效就好了。

【解析】if only与I wish一样，用于表示与事实相反的愿望。

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