英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题5
大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案
大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案英语专四语法词汇题即语言知识题型，此类题型占考试总分20%与专四作文分值相等，专四考生只要经常多练习此类题型，相信这题将会成为送分题。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. _______ being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.a. except forb. furthermorec. in addition tod. in spite of2. the wind blew hard. the waves ______ the boat against the rocks.a. rushedb. dashedc. crashedd. crushed3. alone in london, without friends, work or money, shelley fell into ______.a. despairb. disappointmentc. dissatisfactiond. disgust4. to take part in a space flight would be an exciting ________.a. relaxationb. pleasurec. pastimed. adventure5. all of us were ____ that the old man could walk on his hands.a. shockedb. amazedc. frightenedd. pleased6. the desperate search for timber and fuel would ________ the destruction of forest.a. lead tob. break upc. come up withd. set off7. he was determined to do _____, not to any individual person but to the country.a. rightb. wellc. goodd. wonders8. he fell off his bike and broke one of his legs. ________ he will have to be away from school for two or three weeks.a. as a resultb. as a result ofc. with the result thatd. without result9. some words are hard to____ because they have manydifferent uses.a. sayb. expressc. defined. determine10. the manager ____ that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.a. persistedb. insistedc. claimedd. preferred11. don't stand on formalities. _________ yourself to whatever you prefer.a. takeb. exertc. helpd. devote12. i felt ____ and upset. what on earth did he want with me?a. displeasedb. dissatisfiedc. puzzledd. disgusted13. she was an exceedingly kind woman, _______ her friends, intelligent and amusing.a. loyal tob. royal toc. true ofd. hopeful of14. the new regulation does not ______ until the first of march.a. go into effectb. put into effectc. put into operationd. put into practice15. if we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we would have seen her _______.a. offb. throughc. aboutd. out16. applicants are ________ to provide evidence that their english is good enough to study in the united states.a. demandedb. obligedc. dued. necessary17. according to nobel's famous will, the interest on his fund will be ________ to five people who have made gnat contributions to mankind during the previous year.a. contributedb. devotedc. distributedd. allocated18. i am afraid i don't have any _______ in this matter.a. sayb. sayc. rightd. idea19. the po1iceman managed to _______ down the owner of the bike.a. searchb. runc. lookd. track20. the noise was so _________ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.a. softb. faintc. quietd. inaudible答案：1.c2.b3.a4.d5.b6.a7.c8.a9.c 10.b11.c12.c13.a14.a15.a16.b17.c18.a19.d 20.b【大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案】。
专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案
专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案科学研究好象钻木板，有人喜欢钻薄的;而我喜欢钻厚的。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的.专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. the atmosphere ________of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.a. composesb. comprisesc. consistsd. constitutes2.while he was in the office he ________doing something to doing nothing.a. preferredb. likedc. favoredd. approved3.metals_____ when cooled and expand when heated.a. decreaseb. reducec. condensed. contract4.take your raincoat with you_________ it rains.a. by chanceb. in casec. at larged. on occasion5. he was afraid he would have to _________her invitation to the party.a. refuteb. refusec. rejectd. decline6.at the committee last saturday the following proposal was agreed ________ by those present.a. tob. withc. overd. at7.we went to see the exhibition ________ the storm.a. but forb. in spite ofc. for the sake ofd. instead of8.to my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again brought ________ the plan that had been .disapproved a week before.a .aboutb out c. back d. up9.the doctor took x-rays to ________ the chance of broken bones.a. make sureb. rule outc. break downd. knock out10.he felt it rather difficult to take a stand _________ the opinion of the majority.a. forb. againstc. tod. by11.he has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; i can't ______his behaving like that at all.a. look intob. break throughc. account ford. get over12.how did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?a. aboutb. alongc. aroundd. by13.he could produce no evidence _____ his argument.a. in respect ofb. in view ofc. in support ofd. on account of14.the government should ________ with the irrational regulations restricting drinking hours.a. break awayb. come upc. get awayd. do away..15. i know him well enough to accept his explanation ____________.a. without questionb. by all meansc. at any costd. in any case16. it was a small country house, but it was large ______ urban standards.a. atb. forc. byd. from17. the travelers sought shelter __________the rain and happened to find a road-side inn.a. fromb. againstc. ford. with18.all our attempts to __________the child from drowning were in vain.a. regainb. recoverc. reserved. rescue19.this is the first draft of the book. please feel perfectly free to __________ it.a. deal withb. comment onc. cope withd. dwell on20.i was always taught that it was _________ to interrupt .a. rudeb. coarse c .rough d. crude21.except on official _____such as formal receptions, american society has a certain amountof informality.a. casesb. situationsc. eventsd. occasions22.the final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ________upon the worldby the war.a. imposedb. impressed c .compelled d. compressed23.while walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice _____ in alldirections.,a. radiating b. dividing c. splitting d. tearing24.tibet, the second largest province of china, is _________ in uranium (铀) and undergroundthermal power(地热).a. wealthyb. abundant c .adequate d. sufficient25.the young couple were quite excited by the _________of having their first child.a. perspectiveb. prospectc. future d foresight26.so many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of __________.a. stuffb. materialc. stockd. staff27.she was always in perfect sympathy with me _________ my love of nature.a. with regard tob. in contrast toc. in case ofd. in the event of28.there are nations whose lack of contact with the outsideworld has _________ poverty.a. fallen intob. consisted in c .resulted in d. amounted to29.this is the ________ to an improvement of their living conditions.a. keyb. decisionc. essenced. alternative30.it was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ________ as well as we hadexpected.a. went offb. worked offc. broke offd. came off答案：01.c02.a03.d04.b05.d06.a07.b08.d09.b10.b11.c12.a13.c14.d15.a16.c17.a18.d19.b20.a21.d22.a23.c24.b25.b26.c27.a28.c29.a 30.d专四词汇解析：condense [kən'dens]vi. 浓缩;凝结vt. 使浓缩;使压缩contract ['kɔntrækt,vi. 感染;订约;收缩vt. 感染;订约;使缩短refute [ri'fju:t, ri:-]vt. 反驳，驳斥;驳倒irrational [i'ræʃənəl]adj. 无理性的;不合理的;荒谬的coarse [kɔ:s]adj. 粗糙的;下等的;粗俗的。
英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套(5)
声明因朱晓慧教授编著、王逢鑫教授审定，北京大学出版社出版的《英语专业八级阅读与词汇》一书已绝版近5 年，而索取此书附录《英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000题）》的读者甚多，本人制作了此书附录自测题的电子版，供广大读者使用。
请读者尊重国家版权法规定，下载后勿用于商业目的，仅供学习之用，且不使用本电子版文件制作替他一切形式的出版物，本人概不负责所产生的后果！《英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000题）》于2001年出版后在英语学习者中产生了重要影响，对于参加托福、雅思、GRE 以及英语专业八级、英语语言文学专业、外国语言学与应用语言学专业硕士研究生入学考试的读者有极大帮助。
2005年某著名出版社出版的某著名品牌的词汇记忆书大量剽窃此自测题中朱教授的原创题，由此可见自测题受欢迎程度。
自测题第五套I. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence:401. _ is something made of wool and cotton and usually has two or more colours. A. Jean B. Tweed C. Shawl D. Flax402. To trap animals a hunter fixes a _, usually made of cord, across the path they are likely to take.A. lotusB. lotionC.snarlD.snare403.Someone's _ is a person who helps them to commit a crime or to do something wrong.A. coronerB. accompliceC. felonD.claimant404. _ is a cluster of tiny plants that looks like moss and grows on rocks, trees, malls, etc.A. CloverB. CedarC.LichenD. Leech405. A _ is the main part of the body of a boat or tank.A. tuskB. hullC. roosterD. duct406. We ran when the bull began to _.A. dribbleB. engenderC. fizzD. snort407. The _ drove the ship on the rock.A. drizzleB. tempestC.hazeieu408. Once you've _ to the heat you won't feel so tired.A. enragedB. acclimatizedC. forebodedD.gargled409. If the sun _ something, especially the ground or plants, it makes it completely dry.A. impendsB. liltsC. parchesD.traduces410. After wavshing them in soapy water, _ the clothes thoroughly.A. leerB. harrowC. maculateD.rinse411. We'll need to have a new electric _ fitted into the wall for the teievision plug. A. schooner B. socket C.rudder D.cartridge412. Leaves turned to shimming silver as _ played through them.A. solosB. zephyrsC. hurricanesD.galaxies413. Much of what he said was beyond her comprehension but she understood the _ of his remarks.A. tacB. tactC. tannerD.tenor414. A _ is a very ba.d snow storm with strong winds..A. blizzardB. blissC. blisterD. bazaar415. _ is a red powder which people, especially women and actors, put on their cheeks in order to give them more color.A. PipB. RumC. YogurtD. Rouge416. The coronation of the new king was performed with great _ .A. pompB. pumpC. plumpD. plumb417. During his _ in Africa the missionary learned much about native customs.A. sojournB. irisC. perilD. rapture418. He received the ball from the'right near the penalty spot, then _ it wide of the goal.A. assayedB.exterminatedC. jabbedD. jeered419. Insurance _ losses were heavy last year due to a number of natural disasters. A. unraveling B. underwritmg C. understating D. unassuming420. This Bob Dylan _ includes some'rare recordings of his best songs.A. anthologyB.anthemC. anthropologyD. antidote421. The president of this company is just a _ —the chief Executive has day-to-day control.A. hindB. playboyC. figureheadD. backdrop422. Silver _ easily and turns black if not polished regularly.A. snookersB. stewsC. dousesD. tarnishes423.The men who amved in the _ of drug dealers-were actually undercover police officers.A. smearB. rimeC. copD. guise .424. Three men were feared dead last night after a helicopter _ off course into an oil platform and ditched into the North Sea.A. blandishedB. falsifiedC.instigatedD. veered425. We looked down to the river _ we'd climbed, and nobody complained of the effort as I had anticipated.A. whereofB. whereonC.whenceD. wherefore426. The ship _ at Sydney and we spent a day-touring the city.A. berthedB. amassedC. dissuadedD. poached427. The machine allows segments of the film to be viewed'repeatedly and at a number of speeds, so the'editor can cut and _ the film.A. ambleB.tinkerC.splideD. adulate428. I sell _ tickets for several charities every year.A. raftB. ramC.rangerD. raffle429. The tape recording _ to be of a conversation between the princess and a secret admirer.A. purportsB. quashesC. tinkiesD. boggles430. The further under _ your golf score gets, the better you're playing.A. apexB. arkC.spaD. ParII. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the ONE word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part: 431. They are near akin to us.A. closely relatedB. hostileC. friendlyD. separated432. Do not alight from a moving train.A. set upB. get offC. get aboutD. get on433. She looked very alluring in her black evening dress.A. boringB. repellingC. abhoringD. Tempting434. For ten years the Greeks besieged the city of Troy.A. capturedB. occupiedC. destroyedD. surrounded435. As the fire spread, smoke billowed out of the building.A. surgedB. keptC. shutD. flew436. The main roads in this city are lined with towering birches.A. shopsB. skyscrapersC. tall treesD.high buildings437. He buffed the coin untl it shone.A. polishedB. choppedC. knockedD. swung438. There is a bulge at the end of this rent.A. poleB. swellingC. holeD. crack439. Jim is eager to see his old school chums at the class reunion.A. teachersB. playmatesC. childhood friendsD. intimate friends440. The ship's propeller churned the waves to foam.A. propelledB. brokeC. batteredD. stirred up441. The man was clad in a black suit and a derby hat.A. carryingB. buyingC. wearingD. looking for442. The audience clamored for the show to begin.A. called outB. called upC. called awayD. called forth443. The draperies he bought for his new sitting room are from Iran.A. chairsB. paintingsC. furnitureD.curtains444. In the bee family, drones do not work.A. female honeybeesB. male honeybeesC. workersD. queens445. The little boy had had a long day; he was feeling drowsy.A. lazyB. sleepyC. exhaustedD. sad446. His wealth dwindled into nothingness.A. lostB. diminishedC. wastedD. finished447. The Pacific coast is the region in the United States most prone to earthquakes. A. gales B. stor C. destruction D. tremors448. The doctor gave him an injection to ease his pain.A. assuage:B. auditC. assessD. augment449. Nowadays, the youngsters are averse to easy tasks.A. ferventB. fickleC. frivolousD. facile450. We used to play on the beach when the tide ebbed.A. cameB. flowed backC. vanishedD. flooded451. It was difficult to see ships in the distance because of the fog.A. sweatB. hazeC. dewD. frost452. Although the Carbon 14 _method of dating old objects is not foolproof, it is the best method available at present.A. wholly operationalB. entirely serviceableC. fully reliablepletely safe 453. Miss Baker's response to your request seemed gratifying.A. shrewdB. threateningC. overwhelmingD. pleasing454. Harry is gregarious by nature.A. unfriendlyB. stingyC. courtlyD. very friendly455. There must be some grit in the machinery; it isn't running smoothly.A. rough bits of metalB. rough bits of wireC. rough bits of sandD. rough bits of cloth456. The criminal insinuated that he had been roughly treated by the arresting officer.A. suggested indirectlyB. denied positivelyC. argued convincinglyD. stated flatly457. The ill treatment towards the prisoners finally led to an insurrection.A. a riskB. a riteC. a riseD. a riot458. Try to intercept the letter before it falls into the wrong hands.A. get overB. get aroundC. get hold ofD. get rid of459. His involuntary sigh betrayed his feelings.A. automaticB. unbelievableC. unnecessaryD. unreasonable460. The door won't latch properly.A. slamB. lockC. shutD. open461. The Miss Universe pageant will be held in Hong Kong this year.A. palaceB. exhibitionC. concertD.show462. He felt a pang at the thought of his missing child.A. thrustB. sharp painC.shiverD. shock463. Even after the government troops were defeated partisans continued to fight the invaders inA. citizensB. local peopleC. regular armiesD.guerrillas464. He argued that these books had a pernicious effect on young minds.A. deepB. far-reachingC. indirectD. harmful .465. His interest indicates that he must be a student of philology.A. languageB. ethnicityC. paleontologyD. mammals466. Wading across a stream, he got the shoes completely wet.A. TransactingB. FordingC. MistingD. Bleaching467. The Roman Empire rapidly waned in power in the 5th century.A. acceleratedB. declinedC.speededD. rose468. Students will be admitted irrespective of sex, age and nationality.A. heightB. propertyC. political viewsD. gender469. Everybody in our class likes her shining eyes.A. ludicrousB. lusciousC. licentiousD. lustrous470. The news of the bank's failure was a thunderbolt.A. a great eventB.unexpectedC. a shockD. a misfortuneIII. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.A) volley disconcert stipend crucible bogus quack showdownrabies stint bigotry471. He went to see a _ who said he could cure him wrth some kind of strange herbs. 472. Commentators believe there is no reason for the latest killings than a renewed wave of _ and hatred.473. She produced some _ documents io support her claim.474. He has just finished a _ of compulsory military service.475. Millions of dollars were spent on lawyers in a courtroom _ between the two companies.476. Dogs, cats, foxes and bats can all carry _.477. Even as the funeral took place, guerrillas hidden nearby fired a fresh _ of machine-gun fire.478. This theatre is the _ comedy, where fame or failure is found.479. We were _ to be told, "You can't be trusted."480. As deputy chairman of the company, he will receive an annual _ of $220,000. .B) sheen extant stodgy innate rugged indigenous heckle hunchpasta wobble481. They _ him and interrupted his address wirh angry questions.482. Using this polish will restore the _ to your furniture.483. Medieval customs are _ in some parts of Europe.484. New ownership can often bring a fresh outlook to _ companies.485. He manages to combine two strands of the British character which is a(n) _ conservatism with flashes of eccentricity.486. Jeeps are _ vehicle, designed for rough conditions.487. The _ medical traditions in the area make extenslve use of plants.488. He _ his shoulders and leaned forward on the edge of the counter.489. Spaghetti, verrnicelli, ravioli are types of _.490. I narrowly missed a cyclist who _ into my path.C) mime writhe cleavage stoke shit adultery parsley discourseerotic tyro491. She was responsible for the daily household chores, such as _ the fire and making the beds,492. Don't do it that way! _, now you've broken_it!493. He was _ something at me across the pub but I couldn't understand what he was trying to say.494. She is going to divorce him on the grounds of _ .495. There is a marked _ between the parties about the government's defence policy. 496. Civilized _ between the two countries has become impossible.497. It might sound like some kind of wild fantasy, but it wasn't a( n) _ experience at all.498. A(n) _ is someone who has very little experience of something.499. Sprinkle a little _ on the soup as garnish.500. The shark was _ around wildly, trying to get_free.参考答案：I.. 401～410 BDBCB DBBCD 411～420 BBDAD AACBA421～430 CDDDC ACDADII. 431～440 ABDDA CABDB 441～450 CADBB BDADB451～460 BCDDC ADCAB 461～470 DBDDA BBDDCIII. 471. quack 472. bigotry 473. bogus 474. stint 475. showdown476. rabies 477. volley 478. crucible 479. disconcerted 480. stipend481. heckled 482. sheen 483. extant 484. stodgy 485. innate486. rugged 487. indigenous 488. hunched 489. pasta 490. wobbled491. stoking 492.Shit 493. miming 494. adultery 495. cleavage 496.discourse 497. erotic 498. tyro 499. parsley 500. writhing。
英语专四历年语法与词汇真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well asyou.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is) ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen thefilm ______"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69.School started on a ______ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______.A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to takephotos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. Theitalicized phrase means ______.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefitspackage.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledKEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC51. D【解析】句意理解题。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题英语专业四级考试中，词汇语法是其中最为重要的一类题型。
一般来说，在备考过程中，练习这一类题目的时间最多，因为词汇量和语法对于英语水平的考察非常关键。
本篇文章将为大家提供一些词汇语法练习题，并附上答案和解析。
希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。
Part 1：单选题1. The professor ______ the students not to use their cell phones during class.A. remindB. remindsC. remindedD. reminding答案：B解析：本句是指教授在课堂上提醒学生们不要使用手机。
由于主语是单数，所以应选择第三人称单数，即“reminds”。
2. John hasn’t been to the gym for a month. ______, he has gained a lot of weight.A. In factB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile答案：A解析：本句是在补充说明“John已经一个月没去健身房”，因此应选用“in fact”表示事实，强调说明他确实没有去健身房，并且由于没有锻炼就会增重。
3. The book was ______ and full of suspense, so I finished it in one sitting.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitableD. excitation答案：A解析：本句中想要表达这本书非常令人兴奋，让人想一口气看完，因此应选“exciting”。
4. The new device can ______ the amount of energy used by up to fifty percent.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up答案：B解析：本句中要表达的是这个新设备可以将能量的消耗减少到百分之五十左右，因此应选用“cut down”。
2023年专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案
2023年专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!1. The bank is reported in the localnewspaper____in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2.____before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population____in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign____part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything____going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is答案：1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案
英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案2007年英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案[1] 语法词汇部分试题及参考答案51. There are as good fish in the sea __C__ ever came out of it.A.thanB.likeC.asD. so52. All the President’s Men __B__one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remainB. remainsC.remainedD. is remaining53. “You __A__ borrow my notes provided you take care of them.” I told my friend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD. can54. If only the patient __A__ a different treatment instead of using the antibofies he might still be alive now.A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD. were receiving55.Linda was __B__ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute.A.to startB. to have startedC.to be startingD. to have been starting56. She __D__ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB.had beenC.could beD. must have been57. It is not __C__ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. thatB.soC.soD. very58.The committee has anticipated the problems that __D__ in the road construction project.A. ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD. have arisen59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __A__ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB.will ariseC.aroseD. have arisen60. He would have finished his college education, but he __C__ to quit and finda job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC.hadD. would have61. The research requires more money than __B__ has been put in.A. have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD. to be put in62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably __B__ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A.no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more63. It is not uncommon for there __D__ problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD. to be64. __B__ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A. LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD. To look65. It is absolutely essential that William __C__ his study in spite of learning difficulties.A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD. continues66. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a __D__ forgery.A.man-madeB.naturalC.crudeD. real67. She’s always been kind to me- I can’t just turn __A__ on her now that she needs my help.A. my backB.my headC.my eyeD. my shoulder68. The bar in the club is for the __B__ use of its members.A.extensiveB.exclusiveC.inclusiveD. comprehensive69. The tuition fees are __C__ to students coming from low-income families.A.approachableB.payableC.reachableD. affordable70.The medical experts warned the authorities of the dangerof disease in the __A__ of the earthquake.A.consequenceB.aftermathC.resultD. affect71. This sort of rude behavior in public hardly __B__ a person in your position.A.becomesB.fitsC.sopportsD. improves72. I must leave now. __B__ if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A.AccendentallyB.IncidentallyC.EventuallyD. Naturally73. After a long delay, she __D__ replying to my e-mail.A.got away withB. got back atC.got byD. got round toget around to doing something :to find time to do something. I wanted to see that movie but never got around to it.74. Personal computers are no longer sth beyond the ordinary people. They are __C__ available these days.A.gwowinglyB.instantlyC.readily75. In my first year at the university I learnt the __A__ of journalism.A. basicsB. basicC.elementaryD. elements76. According to the new tax law, my money earned over that level is taxed at the __D__ of 39%.A. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rate77. Thousands of __C__ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A.audienceB. participantsC.spectatorsD. observers78. We stood still, gazing out over the limitless __C__ of the desert.A. spaceB.expanseC.stretchD. land79. Doctors often __C__ uneasiness in the people they deal with.A.smeltB.hearC.sense80. Mary sat at the table, looked at the glare and __C__ her lips.A. smackedB. openedC.partedD. separated[2] Cloze全文及翻译Until I took Dr. Offutt’s class, I was an underachieving student, but I left that class determined never to underachieve again. He not only taught me to think, he convinced me, as much by example as words, that it was my moral obligation to do so and to serve others.Neither of us could know how our relationship would evolve over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr. Offutt, the department chair. My discussions with him as he mentored me were like graduate seminars in adolescent development, classroom management and school leadership.After several years, I was named department chair, and our relationship shifted again. I thought that it might be awkward chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr. Offutt supported me throughout. He knew when to give me advice about curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me chart my own course.In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have. Instead, he encouraged me to seize the new opportunity.Five years ago, I became the principal of DeMatha. Onceagain, Dr. Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could count on him as I tried to fill such big shoes. I’ve learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustible wealthof lessons to teach. Even if his students don’t know it yet, I know how fortunate they are; I’m still o ne of them.在上奥法得教授的班级以前，我一直是个学习成绩不怎么样的学生，但是，当我离开那个班级时，我决定再也不做一个差生了。
专四语法词汇考试题及答案
专四语法词汇考试题及答案专四语法词汇考试题及答案对有关问题所作的`解答的结果；对提出的问题所做的解答，练习的答案。
以下是店铺为大家整理的专四语法词汇考试题及答案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家。
1.This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A.blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2.He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply.A.woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulletsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A.pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child' means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A.ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A.wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.parisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read.I can not stand any more.A.ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A.sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A.ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A.eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A.beamsB.beansC.beefD.bead15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A.extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A.bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A.witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A.referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again.A.grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A.missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A.wipeC.surveyD.sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A.VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A.processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A.investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr.White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A.harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A.steepB.resolutionC.porter27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A.symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A.affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A.meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A.tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A.despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I don't know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A.justifyC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A.retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi'an.A.considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A.journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn't admit the fact.A.reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A.designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.B.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A.campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.dB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A.profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A.equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A.attributeB.distributeC.contribute44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A.contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is _______ about photography.He spends nearly all his money on it.A.justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries.But we do not _______ on others for support.A.engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A.councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o'clock this evening.A.dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.B.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A.henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D【专四语法词汇考试题及答案】。
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2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题
（后附详细答案）
The process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things may be called the symbolic process. (31) ___ we turn, we see the symbolic process (32) __ work. For example, stripes on the sleeve can be made to stand for military rank; crossed sticks can stand for a (33) __ of religious beliefs. There are (34) __ things that have not a symbolic value.
Almost all fashionable clothes are (35)_ symbolic. And we select our furniture to (36) ____ as visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We often choose our houses on the (37) ___ of a feeling that it "looks well" to have a "good address". We trade in perfectly good cars for (38) __ models not always to get better transportation, (39) __ to give evidence to the community that we can (40) _____ it.
I once had an eight-year-old car in good running condition. A repairman, who knew the condition of the car, kept (41) ____ me to trade it (42) __ a new model. "But why?" I asked, "The old car's in (43) __ still." The repairman answered scornfully, "Yeah, but all you've got is transportation."
Such complicated and apparently (44) __ behavior leads philosophers to (45) __ over "Why can't human beings live simply and naturally?" (46) ____ the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative simplicity of such lives as dogs and cats lead.
Simply, the fact that symbolic process makes complexity possible is no (47) ___ for wanting to (48) __ to a cat existence. A better (49) ___ is to understand the symbolic process (50)___ instead of being its victims we become, to some degree at least, its masters.
31. A. Whichever B. Whatever C. Everywhere D. However
32. A. in B. at C. by D. on
33. A. serial B. cluster C. suite. D. set
34. A. many B. few C. enough D. little
35. A. highly B. merely C. rarely D. accidentally
36. A. work B. regard C. serve D. signify
37. A. chance B. purpose C. opportunity D. basis
38. A. later B. former C. latter D. earlier
39. A. yet B. but C. and D. so
40. A. afford B. offer C. supply D. grant
41. A. advocating B. alerting C. urging D. pressing
42. A. with B. in C. out D. for
43. A. advance B. shape C. demand D. vogue
44. A. unnecessary B. useless C. random D. impolite
45. A. concern B. worry C. ponder D. determine
46. A. Often B. Seldom C. Always D. Still
47. A. doubt B. meaning C. reason D. time
48. A. return B. devote C. lead D. proceed
49. A. result B. solution C. distinction D. resolution
50. A. while B. as C. since that D. so that
31．[C] 【解析】这里要说的是“我们所到的每个地方”，故选C。
32．[B] 【解析】根据旬意“我们所到的每个地方，我们都能看到符号的象征意义……”，at work意为“在起作用”，故选B。
33．[D] 【解析】本题可用排除法，a set of表示“一套，一组”，与“宗教信仰”搭配符合句意。
34．[B] 【解析】few修饰可数名词，与not构成双重否定，表肯定。
35．[A] 【解析】该句是第二段的主题旬，承上启下，根据首段内容可知，要填的词应表肯定意义，故选A。
36．[C] 【解析】serve…as“当作，充当……”，这是固定用法。
37．[D] 【解析】本句说我们通常凭感觉来选择房子，on the basis of“以……为基础”，D正确。
38．[A] 【解析】better提示这里有一个隐藏的比较关系。
虽然车辆“完好无损”但我们喜欢换较新样式的，故选A。
later“更新近的”。
39．[B] 【解析】根据句意可知，人们换车的目的不是为了拥有更便利的交通工具，而是为了证明……，前后语义为转折关系,故B正确。
40．[A] 【解析】afford“买得起，有能力购买”，该词充分体现了人们用较新款式的车辆换本来性能很好的车辆的心态。
41．[C] 【解析】urge sb．to do“催促，怂恿某人做某事”，符合作者当时不愿意换车而汽修工怂恿他换车的情况。
42．[D] 【解析】trade…for…意为“用……换……”，符合句意．D 正确。
43．[B] 【解析】由作者的提问可知，他的车性能还是很好的，in shape“(在外形上)处于良好状态”符合句意。
44．[A] 【解析】可利用排除法解题。
such…behavior是代指上文提到汽车修理工劝“我”换车的经历，unnecessary“无必要的”符合句意。
45. [C] 【解析】ponder over“考虑，深思”，符合旬意。
46．[A] 【解析】根据空格后句子中complexity和simplicity的对照关系，可知0ften符合句意。
47．[C] 【解析】由该段末句中的a better…is to…可知作者并不提倡过着像猫狗那样的简单生活，C符合句意．no reason for…“没有理由……”。
48．[A] 【解析】后文作者指出了更好的解决办法，可知作者在这里并不是要我们return to“回归到”猫狗那样的简单生活。
A正确。
49．[B] 【解析】对某问题的解决对策通常都用solution，B正确。
50．[D] 【解析】空格后半句是前半句的结果，D符合句意。