上下册翻译 modeltest研究生英语精读教程课后答案西安交通大学出版社
研究生英语精读教程(下)unit1-7课后习题

研究生英语精读教程(下)unit1-7课后习题[unit1]II. VocabularyA. Identify one of the four choices A, B, C or D which would keep the meaning of the underlined word or phrase.1. Considerable expertise is required to be a successful trial lawyer.A. know-howB. authorityC. prudenceD. resolution2. So it came about that even in ancient times tales of Moon voyages were written without any trace of magic and the earthiness of something that might be possible.A. footprintB. measurementC. remainderD. sign3. I’d like to come with you, but that’s not a promise. Don’t build on it.A. bring onB. depend onC. take onD. think on4. I must go and work up my notes, ready for the test. A. complete B. take C. review D. get5. Groundwater, a resource that exists everywhere beneath the Earth’s surface, is under increasing risk from contamination and overuse.A. popularizationB. pollutionC. contractionD. industrialization6. The most prominent technological success in the twentieth century is probably computer revolution. A. noticeable B. solemnC. prosperousD. prevalent7. Neon light is utilized in airport because it can penetrate fog.A. pass throughB. break upC. transmitD. suspend8. There is no point in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.A. reasonB. resultC. chanceD. use9. It is estimated that almost one million earthquakes occur each year, but most of them are so minor that they pass undetected.A. with no damageB. with no noticeC. with no nameD. with no problem10. Inspired by another movement in art called Dadaism, the Surrealist movement has been one of the most influential art movements in the 20th century.A. DespisedB. InfluencedC. StifledD. CreatedB. Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct.11. In less than a millionth of a second, the vast computer of an international airline can ______ accept 800 booking inquiries, and search its 50 million memory units for appropriate replies.A. simultaneouslyB. implicitlyC. complacentlyD. cautiously12. There are two hundred and forty stamps in the sheet, arranged in twenty rows of twelve stamps _____.A. individually B. across C. horizontally D. vertically13. Many of the conditions that _____ population pressures—overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, hunger and illness—lead to dissatisfaction.A. bring forwardB. bring outC. result inD. result from14. A severe illness _____ the hot weather has left the baby very weak.A. in accordance withB. in line withC. in conjunction withD. in agreement with15. It is a long time since we’ve been ____; I hop e everything goes as well as last time.A. united upB. brought upC. teamed upD. picked up16. An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical ____, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.A. interactionB. interferenceC. interventionD. interruption17. In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites. A. applies B. accounts C. amounts D. attaches18. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.A. equivalentB. alikeC. uniformD. likely19. It has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities have numbered in the millions and earthquake-related destruction has been _____ calculation. A. under B. over C. behindD. beyond20. W e’re in a _____ position here, with the enemy on the hill above us.A. strongB. powerfulC. vulnerableD. negative[unit2]II. Vocabulary1.Parents heartily endorsed the plan for a school playground.A. adoredB. admiredC. supportedD. denied2.Black clouds, thunder and lightning show that a storm is imminent.A. comingB. IrremediableC. unavoidableD. irresistible3.She had upset some boiling oil on her arm and was in agony.A. great painB. SufferingC. dangerD. despair4.The walls of the boathouse had been sapped away by the waves.A. carried awayB. destroyedC. washed upD. stricken5.You must always be ready to sacrifice inclination to duty.A. likingB. tendencyC. interestD. career6.Age had withered the old lady's face. A. destroyed B. hurtC. made decrepitD. flecked7.Unable to sleep, the patient thrashed about in bed.A. twistedB. TwitchedC. tossed aboutD. tossed off8.The committee's plans are set out in the report made by the chairman.A. mentionedB. intended to doC. arrangedD. made known and clear9.Their request was absurd and consequently rejected.A. ridiculousB. excessiveC. feasibleD. harsh10.He was given imprisonment without the option of a fine.A. punishmentB. requestC. demandD. freedom to chooseB. Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct.11.There was no school play because the principal ________ his consent.A. took silence forB. withheldC. rewardedD. awarded12.In many countries now, smoking is not ________ in publicplaces.A. permissiveB. permissibleC. permutableD. pernicious13.The boy's curiosity ________ him to ask endless questions.A. madeB. helpedC. confusedD. prompted14.Condemned to death, Socrates could have escaped but chose to die by drinking ________ poison - seeking truth even to the end. A. strong B. dead C. dying D. lethal15.We believe in ________ treatment of prisoners so that they can turn over a new leaf.A. humanB. humaneC. cruelD. stern16.Being a commander, he should remain calm at the ________ moment.A. criticB. crispC. crucialD. crinkly17.Health without riches is ________ to riches without health.A. preferableB. betterC. desirableD. desirous18.The decision made by the party recently goes against everything I ________.A. stand in withB. stand fastC. stand in awe ofD. stand for19.The ________ of ill-feeling from the Treaty of Versailles made Hitler more determined to take revenge on France in World War Two. A. inheritance B. result C. wish D. desire20.Medical ________ do not permit doctors and surgeons to advertise.A. dutiesB. standardsC. lawsD. ethics[unit3]II. Vocabulary1.Henry Ⅵwas an overwhelming success, perhaps partially because Shakespeare drew characters from actual English history.A. greatB. amazedC. unexpectedD. unbelievable2.The new communication system is by no means a minute invention.A. insignificantB. minusculeC. accidentalD. significant3.On the notice board there was a list of forthcoming events at school.A. excitingB. ArisingC. WarningD. approaching4.In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests. A. coexist B. invadeC. dominateD. gather5.Behind him were the ruins of a city, shattered, devastated, crumbled piles of concrete and stone that glowed. A. burnt B. ravaged C. isolated D. conquered6.Revision of technical prose requires word by word review and elimination of whatever is redundant. A. talkative B. profuseC. abundantD. wordy7.In the last chapter I proposed the hypothesis that a pure poetry-exists, e mploying the term "lyric― to describe poems which "consist of poetry and no thing else".A. conjectureB. deductionC. inferenceD. supposition8.Tacit parental approval should be obtained before marriage.A. tactfulB. permissiveC. intactD. implicit9.Then he sat and thought in the concentrated, abstracted way he has almost forgetting my presence. A. preoccupied B. observant C. intent D. careful10.An Alexandrian speculator finally thought of a way of turning cat mummies into money.A. spectatorB. observerC. businessmanD. magicianB. Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct.11. These demands _____ the agreements we have reached.A. run away fromB. go against toC. go counter toD. act counter from12. Mary’s _____ was whether to go to the party in her old dress or to stay at home.A. plightB. emergencyC. dilemmaD. jam13. In temperate regions the growth rings on turtles’ epidermal plates ____ seasonal variations in growth. A. stimulateB. reflectC. includeD. prevent14. When new math was introduced into schools, many parents were _____ by the approach it involved. A. interested B. enjoyed C. perplexed D. informed15. Most of the great European thinkers of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries helped to _____ the conception Shaftesbury first formulated. A. develop B. involve C. discover D. grow16.It is unfair for the manager to ____ the typist for being late, because she has been ill for a week.A. adviseB. reproachC. reviveD. strike17.A vast cigar-shaped body of gas was raised and eventually _____ from the surface of the sun.A. descendedB. outrunC. abstractedD. reflected。
研究生英语精读教程(第三版_上)第1单元英文原文与翻译和课后答案(20201219234917)

Unit OneYou Are What You ThinkAnd if you change your mind—from pessimism to optimism—you can change your life 你认为自己是什么样的人,那你就是什么样的人如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观——你就可以改变自己的生活Claipe Safran 卡勒普·撒弗兰[ 1 ] Do you see the glass as half full rather than half empty? Do you keep your eyeupon the doughnut, not upon the hole? Suddenly these clichés are scientific questions, as researchers scrutinize the power of positive thinking.[1] 你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗?你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈,而不是它中间的孔吗? 当研究者们仔细观察积极思维的作用时,这些陈词滥调突然间都成了科学问题。
[ 2] A fast-growing body of research—104 studies so far, involving some 15 000people—is proving that optimism can help you to be happier, healthier and moresuccessful. Pessimism leads, by contrast, to hopelessness, sickness and failure, andis linked to depression, loneliness and painful shyness. "If we could teach people tothink more positively," says psychologist Craig A. Anderson of Rice University inHouston,"it would be like inoculating them against these mental ills."[2]迅速增多的大量研究工作——迄今已有 104 个研究项目,涉及大约 15 000人——证明乐观的态度可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。
研究生英语精读教程(第三版上)课后习题

研究生英语精读教程(第三版上)Unit 4B. great regretC. great despairD. great disappointment2. I have nothing but disdain for such a person.A. respect3. The grass was interspersed with beds of flowers.A. scattered4. I am sure disease must propagate in such unsanitary and crowded areas.D. generate5. There was a meager attendance at the council meeting.B. enoughC. ampleD. haughtyA. negotiationB. punishment7. We can't rule out the possibility that he will come after all. B. refuse C. accept D. takeC. tied toD. shut on9. We three were the sole survivors in the traffic accident.A. luckyB. fortunateC. blessed10. I slept through her dull speech.D. imaginativeA. lettersB. dealingsC. writingsA. piecesB. slips D. portions13. The old lady ______ the sweet-smelling flowers into a garland. A. tied C. curved D. twistedB. prudentC. shrewdD. rudeA. areaB. placeC. districtA. firingB. lighting D. glowing17. Sports, and not learning, seem to ______ in that school. A. appear B. occupy18. Each chess player will have five minutes to ______ his next move.A. hoped C. wished D. wished toB. A wordC. WordsD. The wordUnit 51. His beautiful writing is akin to drawing.A. asB. fromC. above2. His knowledge on the subject seems to be on a par with my own. A. different fromC. related toD. in accordance with3. Tom and Mary were married a week after they met and soon found themselves at odds about religion.D. criticized5. The Mississippi flood of 1973 was a major catastrophe in which a great many lives were lost.A. casualty C. change D. threat6. She almost yielded to an unexpected impulse to dance in the street. A. urgent desireC. good ideaD. fancy thought7. Mr. Green posed as a rich man though he owed more than he owned.A. workedB. lookedC. clothedB. IllnessC. troubleD. ailment9. Some people have a bias against foreigners.B. dislikeC. hatredD. favourA. goodB. suitableB. surprisingC. fastD. unexpectedA. sum C. difference D. surplusA. glowedB. lighted D. soundedA. talksB. refers D. indicatesA. projectsB. showsC. displaysA. able C. experienced D. activeA. giveB. show D. causeit, this sentence doesn’t make any __. A. meaning B. sound C. progress19. I tried to find my keys but I was ______ by my thick gloves. A. helped C. annoyed D. upsetB. interestedC. amusedD. disturbedUnit61. The patient clenched the arms of the dentist's chair.B. touchedC. placed onD. pressed2. The retiring professor was exalted by his colleague.A. criticized D. examined3. All the tourists were impressed by the amazing grandeur of Niagara Falls.A. power C. speed D. height4. We stared in awe at the president himself.B. concernC. satisfactionD. envy5. The term “paper” i s a little misleading when you consider the strength and endurance of the constructionB. uniqueC. elementD. current status7. Edward8. The teacher had unusual insight into children’s emotions and knew clearly how to treat them.10. Property on which money has been lent is redeemed when the loan is paid back.D. dischargedA. faulty12. He is an honest person. His actions are always ______ his words.A. contradictory toC. agreed with13. They called for "immediate, absolute, ______ separation from the North" and elected their own president, Jefferson Davis.friendly B. lifelong D. lastingA. heldB. graspedC. grippedD. enthusiasticA. intenseB. internalC. instantD. subjectD. supposedA. facingD. a lawUnit101、Samsung, with a capitalisation as high as $57bn, has grown as one of the world’s most powerful technologyA. money C. profit D. turnoverHe just laughed, and dismissed the idea as unimportant.B. judgedC. estimatedD. supposed3、His new book received accolades from the papers.A. criticismB. stressC. underestimationB. refusedC. dismissedD. laughed at5、You should have bought the shares a month ago, and now you’ve missed the party.A. been slowC. failedD. wasted the money6、He is a very versatile performer; he can act, sing, dance and play the piano.A. goodB. skilful D. emotional7、The high IQ sets him apart from other children as an infant prodigy.A. puts him apartC. brings him apartThough he is a famous writer, his new book, we can only say, is prosaic.B. annoyingC. dullD. not so good9、The stream eroded a channel in the solid rock.A. brokeB. destroyed D. corrupted10、The actor coasted11、C. judgedD. empowered12、A. welcomedC. good-sellingD. best-soldA saved B. dismissed D. shuntedB. give them no adviceC. give them some adviceD. let them exercise themselvesand desirable on the world market. C. second-hand products D. low-end goodsA. broughtB. touched D. raisedB. was alikeC. was differentD. was similar19. Loyal friA. helpB. support D. base20. A saying goes like this: out of a ______, one can draw the most beautiful paintings.A. drawing boardC. painted scrollUnit111. More and more overseas students are coming back to China to develop their careers; this will definitelyD. partnership2. Tryouts for community orchestras are frequently judged by B. AdvertisementsC. NoveltiesD. AuditionsA.entertainingB. ignoringC. drawing4. The Ford Foundation is one of the world’s wealthiest philanthropic organizations.A. multi-nationalC. profligate5. What may be considered courteous in one culture may be interpreted as arrogant in another.A.clumsy D. flimsy6. Rival traditions of acting have coexisted in western theater since antiquity.A.MyriadB. RudimentaryC. Stylistic7. Failure to limit the expansion of the industry will eventually lead to its collapse.8. We all appreciate his acute perception of other people’s emotions.B. intentionC. distinctionD. understanding9. In order to win the presidential election, the candidates vie with each other in recruiting a team of the brightestA.summoningB. congestingD. recollecting蚜虫) unmatched in the insect world.A. unqualifiedC. unrecognizedD. underestimatedD. collectle.A.given in D. given away15. Because the_____ of such writing is important, we expect the familiar essayist to work by instruction, to be subtle instead of obvious.A.noteB. tuneC. rhythmD. dispersed17. She tried to______ all the money she spent when she was studying abroad.A. get hold ofC. bring forward to18. Man’s understanding and his mastering of matter and energy______ his claim to superiority, provide him withA.designate D. illustrateB. obligeC. contributeD. attributeUnit121. The club's code of dress requires men to wear ties at dinner.A. signalB. letterC. numberD. ruled inA. status D. register4. The Roman Empire rapidly waned in power in the 5th century.D. seized6. The passengers on the disabled ship were in great peril.A. fearB. Despair D. inconvenience7. The President's enemies are spreading rumors to undermine his authority.A. preventB. prevailC. wipe out8. Your compliance with his request pleased your father.A. refusal9. He told us an amusing anecdote of the President's childhood.D. hearsay10. The director of this play took liberties with Shakespeare's writing.A. thought little ofC. thought no end of11. You needn’t ask him to come; he’ll come _____.B. subsequentlyD. insteadB. taken afterC. taken fromD. taken inA. providesB. hasC. leavesB. teasedC. worriedD. hurtA. delay C. scorn D. depriveB. moralC. curativeD. slightA. serious C. chronic D. acute18. The children _____ the forest because they did not want to go through it. B. were afraid of C. disliked D. took a devious routeA. add to D. support20. All questions about the future of mankind will be ______ unless we take measures to protect the naturalB. satisfiedC. troubledD. anxious1.这些年轻的工人技术员具备我们能希望他们有的一切条件。
Model Test 2参考答案[优质文档]
![Model Test 2参考答案[优质文档]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/189d7653a2161479171128e1.png)
Model Test 2参考答案Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. 答案B解析:根据题干,考生可锁定文章的第三段。
段首讲,关于解梦,没有人比Sigmund Freud 给出的答案让人更满意。
2. 答案C解析:根据选项的内容,考生可锁定文章的第四段。
第四段一开始就讲到Sigmund Freud 的生平。
选项B是个干扰性,文中只说到end his days(终老),并没有说end his life(自杀)。
3. 答案A解析:根据题干,考生可关注文章的第六段。
第六段中讲:他了解人身体如何运行,却越来越关注人类心理。
从中可以判断,他对人类心理更感兴趣。
4. 答案D解析:根据题干,考生可锁定文章的第八段。
段首讲,那个年代,基本上没有医生对这个话题感兴趣。
考生可回到第七段,确定“这个话题”指代的是“想法、意见和梦境”。
5. 答案A解析:根据题干中的人名Dr Josef Breuer ,考生可锁定文章的第九段。
Josef Breuer 医生给Freud讲了自己一个病人的故事,这给Freud带来了灵感。
由此可以判断,在Freud 学说中,Josef Breuer医生提供了一些帮助。
6. 答案D解析:根据题干,考生可锁定文章的第十段。
此段主要讲了什么是心理分析,也就是所谓的“谈心疗法”,即病人可以自由地讨论自己遇到的困扰。
7. 答案C解析:根据题干,考生可锁定文章的第十一段。
段中的原话为,He discovered that the feelings of very young children are not so different from those of their parents,而选项C是其同义句。
8. 答案the human mind解析:根据题干,考生可锁定文章的第十二段。
很多人肯定,Freud找到了打开人类心理的一把钥匙。
研究生英语精读Unit5课后答案+课文翻译

Unit5I. Comprehension Checki l.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.Tii l.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.Biii (略)Il. Vocabulary StudyIII. Cloze1.A2. D3.B4.B5. A6. D7. D8.C9.B l0.All.C l2.C l3.A 14. D 15B l6.D 17.C 18.A l9.B 20.AlV. Translation.1. It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2. Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations.3. It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday party. They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then; the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her.4. This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid-off workers, but in limiting price increases.5. Similarly/Likewise, they insufficiently treated the political and economic background of the conspiracy.6. Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other.V. Writing Practice1. (5) Now they scan their list of events and decide which can be used and which must be discarded.(2) They begin by listing the events they plan to relate and arranging them in time order.(6) Before they go any further with their organization, they decide what will determine the plane 2 sentences.(1) They usually jot down all of the events related to their subject.(8) After they have determined the planes of their ideas, they then revise and add any connectors that arenecessary to the reader’s understanding of the narrative.(3) Next, they look over the chronological listing and form a purpose for their paragraph(9) With the steps completed, they have a unified paragraph with the details arranged in time sequence.(4) At this point, they write the topic sentence and state the purpose as the controlling idea.(7) At the same time, they decide what material is necessary to support these plane 2 sentences.2. Comments:A paragraph that has sentences that do not relate to or discuss the controlling idea lacks unity. The topic of this paragraph is “another problem facing a number of elderly people,” and the control-ling idea is “living on a reduced income”. Therefore, all of the sentences should deal with the idea of the problem of living on a reduced income. In the paragraph, though, there are three sentences that do not discuss this particular topic’ “Of course, sometimes they can’t g o out because of their health. Maybe they have arthritis or rheumatism and it is painful for them to move around. This can also change their life--style”. These sentences should be taken out of this paragraph and perhaps developed in another paragraph.Key to Supplementary ReadingsA 1. A 2.B 3. D 4. B 5. CB l.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A.课文参考译文:抚养孩子1. 人们一般认为孩子最初几年的经历对其性格以及以后个性的培养影响很大。
西安高校研究生英语课本课后翻译答案

When his grandma, the on in the world, passed away, her heart was filled with nothing else but deep sorrow and regret.
3 他尴尬地发现他的新老板就是他曾常常戏弄的小学同学(turn out)
He found embarrassedly that his new boss turned out to be his primary school classmate, on whom he used to play tricks.
7 那天早上在亚洲最大的农贸集市上,我看见至少有十万人相互推挤着购买牲畜,这种情景令我难忘(jostle)
That morning in the largest rural market in Asian, I saw at least a hunderd thousand people jostled with one another to buy livestock, which is so unforgettable to me.
The conference committees’ members are disscussing whether the topic should fall under this session’s theme.
6 在知道自己的病情不断恶化的情况下,这位曾雄心勃勃的企业家不得不将掌管公司的大权移交给儿子(relinquish)
9 两派都认为在强硬的枪支法对降低犯罪率也是无能为力的,关键是对人的教育(concur)
研究生英语精读教程答案(下)分章节

研究生英语精读教程(下)答案Unit 2Exercise AI.Comprehension1.The distinction between active and passive euthanasia is clear.In the former case,some direct action is taken(for example,lethal injection is given.) to help finishing the patient’s unbearable pain for good,while in the latter,no direct action is taken,merely letting the patient die.2.The attitude of AMA is somewhat contradictory.First,it states that mercy killing is contrary to what the medical profession stands and also to its own policy.But then it goes on to say that the advice and judgment of the doctor should be available to the patient and/or his family.3.A lethal injection is one which can“kill”the patient immediately.The author thinks that once the decision not to prolong the patient's agony is made,to give him a lethal injection is the best choice.Otherwise the patient will suffer more rather than less.4.The most painful thing to do for a surgeon is to stand by and watch a savable baby die because his very duty is to use the scalpel to fight off death.5.Some people are opposed to all kinds of euthanasia because they believe that all people have the right to live.6.The author believes that the reason to let the baby die is only an excuse.And the real reason is that the child has Down's syndrome because the operation is very simple.7.No,killing someone is not morally worse than letting someone die.(An example is omitted.) 8.What the doctor does in active euthanasia is only for humane reasons.In a civil case of killing,however,the person acts from the motive of personal gain.That's the main difference.9.Mercy killing and conventional euthanasia are the same thing,because in both cases the passive part the doctor plays is emphasized.10.The attitude of AMA in its statement is contradictory.First,it forbids mercy killing, but then it goes on to deny that the cessation of treatment is the intentional termination of life.This is where the mistake is made, for the former is none other than the 1atter.Ⅱ.V ocabulary1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D11.B 12.B 13:D 14.D 15.B16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.DⅢ.Cloze1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.CⅣ.TranslationA.没有一个年轻人相信他是要死的。
新版研究生英语精读教程翻译练习参考答案(Unit3-5)

新版研究生英语精读教程翻译练习参考答案(Unit3-5)新版研究生英语精读教程翻译练习参考答案(Unit 3-5)Unit 3VII. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.我们大家一向彼此信任,相信他人会做社会公德所倡导的事情,这着实令人惊奇,是不是?然而我们的确是这样做的。
信任是我们固有的心理倾向。
当我们对某人表示不信任,或对某件事情持怀疑态度时,我们往往需要认真思考才能做出决定。
这种不信任感并不是自然而然地在我们脑海中产生的。
这的确是令人非常欣慰之事,因为我们的整个社会体系依赖于人们的相互信任,而不是相互猜疑。
如果我们在大部分时间里不能相互信任,那么,我们享有其利益的整个社会体系就会崩溃。
环顾一下周围的人,并就他们对别人信任与否同其生活成功与否加以比较,是很有趣的。
那些容易上当受骗的人,那些总是以为别人都是和自己一样诚实可靠的人,结果比那些对谁都不相信的人要幸福得多,尽管他们有时会受到欺骗。
B. Translate the following paragraph into English.I love watching the CCTV programme “ To speak the truth”. Among other things, it has a very good name. What a difficult thing it is to apeak the truth! The opposite of truth is lie. One of the topics discussed in the programme was lies, the lies of children, to be exact.Lying is closely related to advantages and disadvantages, and the liar is always motivated by the need to gain advantages and avoid disadvantages. If there are no advantages or disadvantages, why bother lying? As for young children, they are naive and innocent, unaware of advantages and disadvantages. Naturally they need not lie. For the same reason, children are easilydeceived, for they always take the words of adults very seriously. Those naive children, being not worldly-wise and unable to play clever tricks, really capable of lying?Unit 4VII. TranslationSection A几乎可以肯定,全球变暖将会导致人类患病和死亡的増加。
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爱美是健全人性所必具有的。
它是一种道德品质。
缺乏爱美之心不能作为责难的必然理由,然而拥有爱美之心则是心灵美好的永恒标志。
对美的感受程度与品德之美和高尚所达到的程度成正比。
自然之美无处不在。
茫茫宇宙是其殿堂。
美,在春日的繁花中绽开笑颜;美,在碧草绿叶中翩翩起舞;美,在大海深谷中尽情游弋;美,在贝壳和宝石中熠熠生彩。
不仅微小之物洋溢着美,高山、大洋、繁星以及日出日落无不洋溢着美。
如此之美对于我们至柔至尚的情感而言是何等珍贵,何等相宜。
然而,有多少人置身于美,却对美视而不见,岂不另人痛心?The main r eason that most interviewees can’t get the job is that they can’t make the interviewers become confident in them. They failed not because they can’t do the job well, but because they didn’t show their confidence during the interview. They didn’t do self-marketing well. Most people do so because they are nervous, if they can’t get the job after each interview, many people will feel that they are loser and become more anxious. It is not practical. Most interviewers will be refused. Don’t think whether you can get the job or not. You only need toconcentrate on interview and try your best, you naturally can get the job.大学是把人类不可或缺的智慧世代流传的殿堂。
就人类所有公共机构而言,只有大学能够超越当前的准则而预测到未来的种种可能性;也只有大学能通过当前的判断而抓住到稍纵即逝的机遇。
在所有的大学中哈佛大学鹤立鸡群。
因为她有伟大的传统、多年的美誉及其杰出的三十万校友,所以哈佛大学的潜力前所未有。
可是,就像伟大和自豪的国家在其鼎盛时期一样,它们必须克服一个完全不能掉以轻心的危险因素:它们传统的绝对强势将会导致谨小慎微、追求内部特权及自满,这将使它们不能与时俱进。
On the other hand, the last decade also witnessed incessant international and regional hotspots which undermined world peace and stabilityDevelopment imbalance between the Northand the South remained an acute problem.Global challenges such as climate change,environmental degradation, energy andresources security, serious communicablediseases and major natural disasters raisedwide concerns.Today, we are still confronted with the underlying impact of the financial crisis. Rising commodity prices and inflationary pressure has added to the uncertainties of the world economic recovery. Global financial governance remains a daunting task.The recent political turbulence and even war insome west Asian and north African countrieshave affected regional stability. There isindeed a long way to go before lasting peaceand common prosperity can be achieved.在风平浪静的大海上,人人都能掌舵/都是舵手。
风平浪静之时, 人人皆能驾驭船只。
但是,只有阳关而没有阴霾,只有快乐而没有悲伤,那就全然不是人生。
即便是最幸福的生活,那也是一团纠缠不清的纱线。
倘只见阳光,不见阴霾,只见愉悦欢笑, 不见悲伤泪泣, 那么这不是生活的本意。
人生之乐,其实如一团纠结的乱麻。
丧亲之痛和神恩赐福此起彼伏,让我们悲喜交加。
死亡让我们更加珍视生命。
在生命的庄严时刻,在痛苦和失却的阴影之下,人才会真正地认识自己。
事有悲欢离合,因循往复;人有喜怒哀乐,周而复始,甚至死亦能让人对生益加眷恋。
所以,当惘然若失,悲由心生之时,人往往最接近自我。
在生活或事业的种种琐事中,性格比才智更能引导我们,心灵比头脑更能引导我们,而由判断而得的自制、耐心和自律比天资更能让我们受益。
无论是在生活上还是事业上,才智不及性情,头脑不及内心,禀赋不及基于判断力的自制、忍耐、自律和理智,能更多地反映一个人。
而今之世,物欲充塞,奢靡成风,我愿告之世人,内心真正需求之物,本不甚多。
在物欲横流的年代,但愿我能向世人表明:人类的真正需求少得多么可怜。
反思自己的过错,不重蹈覆辙,才是真正的悔悟。
人的高贵之处在于能超越自我,而非凌驾于他人之上。
错而能改,不蹈覆辙,始为真悔;胜人一筹,高人一等,妄论高贵;真高贵者,唯在于能胜己,汲取前路得失,以期后有所成。
There are many complaints about the inaccessibility of medical care and high tuitions. However, another thing that deserves attention is the difficulty of college graduates in getting employed. Those with master’s degrees can no longer fi nd a job as easily as ten years ago. Because of the increasingly intense competition for a position, academic excellence and proficient expertise will not necessarily be translated into an ideal job. Education authorities have been seeking ways to create more opportunities of employmentPart IV据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
根据这种说法,教师靠卖知识为生,哲学家靠卖智慧为生,牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。
虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量,但要估算别人为我们为所提供的服务的价值却是极其困难的。
有时,我们为了挽救生命,愿意付出我们所占有的一切。
但就在外科大夫给我们提供了这种服务后,我们却可能为所支付的昂贵的费用而抱怨。
社会上的情况就是如此,技术是必须付钱去买的,就像在商店里要花钱买商品一样。
人人都有东西可以出售。
在这条普遍的规律前面,好像只有流浪汉是个例外,乞丐出售的几乎是他本人,以引起过路人的怜悯。
但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。
他们既不出售任何东西,也不需要从别人那儿得到任何东西,在追求独立自由的同时,他们并不牺牲为人的尊严。
游浪汉可能会向你讨钱,但他从来不要你可怜他。
Part VIn the process of finding a job, where there is an interview, there is hope. Whether you succeed or not depends not only on how the interviewers look at your qualifications and you personal qualities, mainly depend on how they evaluate your performance in interviews, therefore, it’s necessary to retreat it as an performance or a contest with the aim to market yourself to the interviewers and make them feel that you are the best to do the job. Most interviewees are in the positive position and try their best to answer all the questions in the interviews. One better way is to control the situation and provide the information that you want to offer, but not the information that they want to find from you: to make them have confidence and absolutely believe that you are the best choice and to make them almost have no reason to believe you can’t do it. Confidence not only comes from your answers, also from your appearance and your enthusiasm, energy, confidence, personal quality and ambition. The main reason that most interviewees can’t get the job is that they can’t make the interviewers become confident in them. They failed not because they can’t do the job well, but because they didn’t show their confidence during the interview. They didn’t do self-marketing well. Most people do so because they are nervous, if they can’t get the job after each interview, many people will feel that they are loser and become more anxious. It is not practical. Most interviewers will be refused. Don’t think whether you can get the job or not. You only need to concentrate on interview and try your best, you naturally can get the job.。