考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(十六)
考研英语阅读真题解析和全文翻译
考研英语阅读真题解析和全文翻译考研英语阅读真题解析和全文翻译会讲一种语言并不意味着就理解该语言的社会和文化模式。
下面是店铺给大家准备的考研的英语阅读真题加解析和全文翻译，有兴趣的朋友可以来看一下哦!A great deal ofattention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide—the divisionof the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that dividedoes exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty yearsago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces thatwork against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic。
There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide willnarrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in theinterest of business to universalize access—after all, the morepeople online, the more potential customers there are. More and moregovernments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spreadInternet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people onthe planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digitaldivide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very goodnews because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combatingworld poverty that we've ever had。
考研英语阅读理解试题及答案
考研英语阅读理解试题及答案考研英语阅读理解试题会怎么考呢，大家做一做试题了解一下吧！下面是小编为大家收集的关于考研英语阅读理解试题及答案分析，欢迎大家阅读!Specialization canbe seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation ofscientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units,one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis forfurther research. But specialization was only one of a series of relateddevelopments in science affecting the process of communication. Another was thegrowing professionalisation of scientific activity。
No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals andamateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule. Neverthelss, the wordamateur does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integratedinto the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share itsvalues. The growth of specialization in the nineteenth century, with itsconsequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greaterproblems for amateur participation in science. The trend was naturally mostobvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical orlaboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development ofgeology in the United Kingdom。
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--2023年part4
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--2023年part4Text 4Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year – from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California, Berkeley –have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.16. The statement “It never rains but it pours” is used to introduce[C] the threat from news reports.[D] the severity of data leakage.17. According to Paragraph 2, some organizations check their systems to find out[A] whether there is any weak point.[B] what sort of data has been stolen.[C] who is responsible for the leakage.[D] how the potential spies can be located.18. In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that[A] shareholders’ interests should be properly attended to.[B] information protection should be given due attention.[C] businesses should enhance their level of accounting security.[D] the market value of customer data should be emphasized.19. According to Paragraph 4, what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to[A] see the link between trust and data protection.[B] perceive the sensitive of personal data.[C] realize the high cost of data restoration. [D] appreciate the economic value of trust.20. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that[A] data leakage is more severe in Europe.[B] FTC’s decision is essential to data security.[C] California takes the lead in security legislation.[D] legal penalty is a major solution to data leakage.Unit 14（2023） Part 4试题解析：16. 【正确答案】【D】【解析】结构题，题干中的“is used to introduce”表明本题是结构题。
考研英语阅读理解试题和答案解析
考研英语阅读理解试题和答案解析考研英语阅读理解试题和答案解析2018考研即将到了，在此之前，对于考研英语阅读部分的复习应该如何把握，不如先看看以前的阅读理解试题和答案分析吧。
今天小编给大家整理了考研英语阅读理解试题和答案知识，希望对大家有所帮助。
考研英语阅读理解试题In recent years,railroads have been combining with each other, merging into supersystems,causing heightened concerns about monopoly. As recently as 1995, the top fourrailroads accounted for under 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails.Next year, after a series of mergers is completed, just four railroads willcontrol well over 90 percent of all the freight moved by major rail carriers。
Supporters of the new supersystems argue that these mergers willallow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service. Anythreat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks.But many shippers complain that for heavy bulk commodities traveling long distances,such as coal, chemicals, and grain, trucking is too costly and the railroadstherefore have them by the throat。
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析Being a man hasalways been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal ofmale mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girlsdo. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys inthose crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, anotherchance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of ababy surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram toolight or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost nodifference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent ofevolution has gone。
There is another way to commit evolutionary : stay alive,but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except insome religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays thenumber of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us haveroughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and theopportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the greatcities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity oftoday―everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring meansthat natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class Indiacompared to the tribes。
考研英语试题精解及答案
考研英语试题精解及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 作者支持全球化。
B. 作者认为全球化对环境有害。
C. 作者认为全球化对经济有益。
D. 作者反对全球化。
答案：C2. 文章中提到的“可持续发展”是指什么？A. 经济增长不牺牲环境。
B. 经济增长以牺牲环境为代价。
C. 只关注经济增长，不考虑其他因素。
D. 只关注环境保护，不考虑经济增长。
答案：A3. 根据文章，以下哪个选项是错误的？A. 发展中国家需要全球化来促进经济增长。
B. 发达国家在全球化中扮演着重要角色。
C. 作者认为全球化是不可逆的趋势。
D. 作者认为全球化是有害的。
答案：D4. 文章中提到的“绿色经济”是什么意思？A. 一种以牺牲环境为代价的经济模式。
B. 一种注重环境保护的经济模式。
C. 一种只关注经济发展的经济模式。
D. 一种不关心经济和环境的经济模式。
答案：B5. 文章中提到的“碳足迹”是指什么？A. 个人或组织对环境的污染程度。
B. 个人或组织对经济的贡献。
C. 个人或组织的社会影响力。
D. 个人或组织的政治影响力。
答案：A二、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In recent years, the concept of a "smart city" has become increasingly popular. A smart city is one that uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. For example, a smart city might use sensors to monitortraffic flow and __6__ congestion.6. A. reduceB. increaseC. avoidD. ignore答案：A7. These sensors can also be used to monitor air quality and__7__ any potential health hazards.7. A. identifyB. createC. ignoreD. exaggerate答案：A8. In addition to improving transportation and environmental conditions, smart cities can also __8__ energy use.8. A. increaseB. decreaseC. stabilizeD. fluctuate答案：B9. By using smart grids and energy-efficient buildings, a smart city can __9__ a significant amount of energy.9. A. consumeB. conserveC. wasteD. transfer答案：B10. The ultimate goal of a smart city is to create a more__10__ and sustainable living environment for its citizens.10. A. comfortableB. expensiveC. inconvenientD. unsustainable答案：A三、翻译（共20分）将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
考研英语阅读真题答案解析
考研英语阅读真题答案解析考研英语阅读真题答案解析通过阅读英语文章来复习，除了可以提高阅读能力外，还可以更高效地记忆单词、培养语感、提高写作能力，从而从整体上提高你的英语水平。
下面是店铺给大家准备的考研的英语阅读的真题以及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读练习!Since the dawn ofhuman ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with workthat is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion hasresulted in robotics—the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines.And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction,they have begun to come close。
As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated byintelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universalexistence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm ofrobot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals thatthank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains arecontrolled by tireless robot-drivers. And thanks to the continualminiaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robotsystems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery withsubmillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achievewith their hands alone。
考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(16)
考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(16)Wild Bill Donovanwould have loved the Internet. The American spymaster who built the Office ofStrategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA wasfascinated with information. Donovan believed in using wha tever tools came to handin the “great game” of espionage-spying as a “profession。
” These daysthe Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books andsending mail, is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well。
The latest revolution isn’t simply a matter of gentlemen readingother gentlemen’s e-mail. That kind of electronic spying has been going on fordecades. In the past three or four years, the World Wide Web has given birth toa whole industry of point-and-click spying. The spooks call it“open-sourceintelligence,” and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential. In1995 the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data aboutBurundi. The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company calledOpen-Source Solutions，whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. The Americanspymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World WarII and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with ...Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. The Americanspymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World WarII and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated withinformation. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand inthe “great game” of espionage-spying as a “profession。
” Thesedays the Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes asbuying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan's vocation aswell。
The latest revolution isn't simply a matter of gentlemen readingother gentlemen’s e-mail. That kind of electronic spying has beengoing on for decades. In the past three or four years, the World WideWeb has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-click spying.The spooks call it “open-source intelligence,” and as the Net grows,it is becoming increasingly influential. In 1995 the CIA held acontest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi. Thewinner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open-Source Solutions whose clear advantage was its mastery of theelectronic world。
Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world isStraitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based inAustin, Texas. Straitford makes money by selling the results ofspying (covering nations from Chile to Russia) to corporations likeenergy-services firm McDermott International. Many of its predictionsare available online at 。
Straitford president George Friedman says he sees the online worldas a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both informationcollection and distribution, a spymaster's dream. Last week his firmwas busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world andpredicting a crisis in Ukraine。
“As soon as that report runs, we'llsuddenly get 500 new Internet sign-ups from Ukraine,” says Friedman,a former political science professor. “And we'll hear back from someof them。
” Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, sinceit can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That’s whereStraitford earns its keep。
Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin. Several of hisstaff members have military-intelligence backgrounds. He sees thefirm's outsider status as the key to its success. Straitford's briefsdon't sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might bewrong. Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in its independentvoice。
21. The emergence of the Net has[A] received support from fans like Donovan。
[B] remolded the intelligence services.[C] restored many common pastimes。
[D] revived spying as a profession。
22. Donovan's story is mentioned in the text to[A] introduce the topic of online spying。
[B] show how he fought for the U.S。
[C] give an episode of the information war。
[D] honor his unique services to the CIA。
23. The phrase “making the biggest splash” (Line 1, Paragraph3)most probably means[A] causing the biggest trouble。
[B] exerting the greatest effort。
[C] achieving the greatest success。
[D] enjoying the widest popularity。
24. It can be learned from paragraph 4 that[A] Straitford's prediction about Ukraine has proved true.[B] Straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information.[C] Straitford's business is characterized by unpredictability.[D] Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information。
25. Straitford is most proud of its [A] official status.[B] nonconformist image。
[C] efficient staff.[D] military background。
名师解析21. The emergence of the Net has 网络的出现已经[A] received support from fans like Donovan. 得到了多诺文这样的爱好者的支持。
[B] remolded the intelligence services. 重新塑造了情报业。
[C] restored many common pastimes. 恢复了许多常见的娱乐活动。
[D] revived spying as a profession. 使情报业成为一个职业。
【答案】 B【考点】事实细节题。
【分析】第一段最后一句话“These days the Net, which has remade such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well。
”从上文中我们已经得知“Donovan’s vocation”指的就是“spying”(间谍)也就是“intelligence services”(情报行业)。
关键在于对“reshape”一词的理解它的含义是“重新塑造”。
[B]其实就是原文的另一种表述方式。
“remold”就是“reshape”的意思都表示“重新塑造改造”。
干扰项“revive”的意思是“(使)苏醒 (使)复兴 (使)复活 (使)再生效回想”言下之意是将某一样已灭亡或已很脆弱的东西重新复活或者复兴。
而第一段并没有提到间谍行业曾经消失的信息从第二段中我们了解到互联网推动了情报行业的发展也没有找到任何关于情报行业曾经中断的内容所以[D]的说法是不正确的。