高考常考词性转换
近年高考英语词性转换详解+词汇转换汇总

近年高考英语词性转换详解+词汇转换汇总句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置,且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等,一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语,或修饰后面的名词,一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用,一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式,确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法,秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1.形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有-al,-ance,-ence,-ion,-tion,-ation,-(ss)ion,-ing,-ment,-ure,-ture,-y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able ,-al ,-ful ,-ed,-ing ,-ible ,-ive ,-ous ,-some ,-y ,-ern ,-ish 等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,un-,-less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近6年高考5大类词性转换汇总01形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
高考英语词性转换汇总

高考英语词性转换汇总A1.able -- ability(n.), disability (反)__ disable(反形) 能力,能够2.absent-- absence(n.)缺席3.absolute-- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)绝对的(certainly)4.absorb-- absorbed(adj.) 专心的,吸收(be absorbed in)5.accept-- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受6.access-- accessible(adj.) 使用,进入,可接近的(be accessible to/have access to)7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故,偶然(by accident)8.accomplish-- accomplishment (n.)完成,实现9.achieve-- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到达,完成10.act-- action (n.)11.active-- activity (n.), activate (v.) 积极的(positive)12.actual-- actually__ (adv.) 事实上,实际上(in fact)13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict-- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于,上瘾的(be addicted to)2.addition-- additional (adj.) 附加,除此之外(in addition to)3.adjust-- adjustment(n.) 调整,调节(adjust to )4. admire-- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)赞美,羡慕5. admit-- admission(n.) 承认(permit)6. advance-- advanced(adj.) 发展,前进7.advantage—advantageous(adj.) 优势(disadvantage劣势,不足)8. advise--advice(n.) 建议(suggest)9.affect(影响)--effect (n.) effective(adj)影响(influence, havean effect on…)10.age-- aged(adj.) 年老的11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业13. allow--allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允许(allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth)14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊1.ambition-- ambitious(adj.)野心,追求2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娱乐,快乐3.analyze-- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析4.ancient-- anciently(adv.)远古的,古代5.angry-- _anger(n.) 生气6.announce-- announcement(n.)宣布(declare, claim)7.annoy-- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅,扰乱8.annual-- annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉11.appear-- appearance(n.) 出现,外貌12.apply-- applicant,application (n.)申请(apply for)13.appoint-- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命,约定14.appreciate-- appreciation(n.)欣赏,感激15.approve-- approval(n.)赞成16.argue-- argument(n.)争论17.arrange-- arrangement(n.)安排1. arrive-- arrival(n.)到达2. assist-- assistant, assistance(n.)帮助,助理3. associate-- association(n.)联系4. astonish-- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使惊讶5. attend-- attendance(n.)参加,出席6. attract-- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引7. avail-- available(adj.)有用的B1.bath-- bathev.沐浴2. beautiful --beautyn. beautify v.漂亮,美化3.believe-- believable(adj.) 相信4.benefit __beneficial__adj.利益,好处5.brave bravery n._bravely (adv) 勇敢的、6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形)呼吸(out of breath上气不接下气)C1.calculate_caculation_ n. 计算2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness(反名)_care_v._care_(n)3.caution __cautious_ adj. 小心4.celebrate _celebration_n. 庆祝5.center n. __central_adj. 中心6.change _changeable_ adj. 变化7.character characteristic_ adj.个性8.cheer cheerful adj. 开心9.choose choice n. 选择10.cloud cloudy adj. 云,多云的-fort comfortable adj.舒适pete petitor (人)_competitive(adj) 竞争14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力(concentrate on)15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论16.confident confidence n.信心17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺(congratulation on sb)18.connect connection n. 连接19.consider considerateadj. consideration n. 思考20.construct constructionn.建造21.contribute contribution n. 贡献22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的23.correct correction n. 正确的24.curious curiosity n.好奇的25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造D1.danger-- _ dangerous (adj.) 危险2.dark-- darkness (n.)黑暗3.date-- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期4.decide-- decision (n.)决定5.deep-- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度6.defend-- defense (n.)保卫,防护7.describe-- _description_ (n.); descriptive (adj.) 描述8.determine--determined (adj.); _ determination (n.)决定9.develop--development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 发展10.devote-- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同2.difficult--_difficulty (n.) 困难3.disadvantage-- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣势4.disagree-- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反对5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage-- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止,沮丧7.discover-- _discovery _ (n.)发现8.discuss--discussion (n.) 讨论E cate education n. educator_n. (人)2.effect _ effectiveadj. affect (v)3.employ employment_n. employer(employee)n. (人)雇佣4.encourage encouragement__n. discourage(反)鼓励5.enjoy . enjoyable adj.joy (n)6.enter v. entrance_ n.entryn.7.equip . equipment n. equipped _(adj)设备8.exact exactly adv.正确9.examine examination n. 检查10.excite exciting/excited adj. excitementn.兴奋11.exist _.existence n. 存在12.explain .explanation n.解释13.express _.expression n. 表达,表情14.extreme extremely adv.极端F1.fail failure n. 失败2.fair fairness _ n.公平3.fluent _.fluency_ n. 流利4.fog foggy _ adj雾G1. gentle gently_adv.2. gift _ gifted adj.礼物,天赋3. govern government _ n. governor _(人) 管理,政府4. graduate graduation n.毕业5. guide _ guidance_ n._guide _ (人) 引导6. guilt guilty adj. guiltless(形反)内疚,H1.health healthyadj.2.heat heated _adj.加热3.high height _n.4.help helpful __ adj.helpless_ adj.5.hesitate hesitationn.犹豫6.honest honestly_ adj. _honesty_ n.老实,诚实-7.honor honorable_adj. honorably adv. 荣誉8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).9.horror_.horribleadj. horribly adv. 恐惧10.humo(u)r humorousadj._Humorless(形反). humorist _(人).11.hunger _ hungryadj._ hungrily adv.I1. ignore ignorancen. ignorant adj. 忽视2. legal illegal_(反)合法,不合法3. ill illnessn.4. imagine imagination_n._imaginable/imaginary adj. 想象5. immigrate immigration n. 移民6. important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.7. impossible _ possible (反形). _impossibly __adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能8. impress impression_n. impressive adj. impressively adv. 印象9. introducev. introduction n. 介绍10. invent invention n. inventor(人) 发明11. invite v. .invitation n. 邀请J1. joy joyful _adj.快乐2. judge judgment _ n . 判断,法官3. justice_.just_(adj)正义K1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv) 和蔼的Lrge enlarge_ v. largely _(adv)ugh_ laughter_ n.zy __ laziness__ n. lazily (adv) 懒4.long length _ n.5.limit limited_adj. 限制6.live _ lively__ adj_ living adj活的7.lose __ loss_ n._ lost _(形)8.love lovely_adj.9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv. unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副)M 1. major majority _ n. 主要的2. manage managern(人).management _n. 管理3. mean meaning n.4. medical medicine _ n. 医学的5. memory memorial adj.记忆6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 错误7. mix mixture n. 混合8. mountain mountainous adj. 山9. move movement n. moving (adj)10.mud muddy _ adj. 泥11. music musical adj._ musician n.(人)N1 nation __ nationaladj. nationality n.国家2 .nature natural_adj. naturally adv 自然3 necessary necessity_n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要4 noisenoisy adj.5 north __ northern_ adj.O1 occupy occupation_ n.occupiedadj.占有、2 operate _operator n. _operation n.运转3 organize _ organization_ n. _ organizer _ n.组织4 office official _adj.P1 pain painful adj2. patient patient _n. patience n.耐心3 peace _ peacefuladj 和平.4 perfect _ perfectly adv .5 permit permission n. 允许6. physics _ physicaladj. physicist物理,身体的,物理学家7 poison poisonous adj. 毒药,有毒的8.please-----_ pleasedadj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.愉快的9.politics--_ politicaladj. politician(人)政治10.possible---possiblyadv. possibility n.可能11.prepare--.preparationn 准备-12.pride--_proud _adj.自豪13.private--_ privacyn.私人的14.promote----promotion_n.促进,提高15.pronounce--- pronunciation__n.发音16.protect---protection_n protectiveadj保护17.punish---punishment_n.惩罚R1.real--_really adv. reality/realization_n. Realize v.2.reason--_ reasonableadj _ unreasonable __(反形)3.relax---__ relaxation__n.4.rely-- reliable_adj.依靠5.religion--__ religiousadj 宗教6.remain_remaining _adj遗留,保留7.respect---__ respection_n. respectful/respectable _adj 尊重8.represent representative_ (人) 代表9.repeat ___repetition__(n)10. requirerequirement(n)需要11.reservereservation____(n) 保留12.responsible---_responsibility n.责任13.rob-__robbery_n.抢劫S1.safe--__safety__n.2.satisfy--_satisfied_adj_satisfaction__n满意3.science--scientist_(人)scientific_adj_scientifically_adv4.secure--__ security__n.安全5.self---__ selfish_adj--_ selfishness (n) unselfish_(反形)6.sense--_ sensibleadj感觉,明智的7.separate--_separation__n.分开8.serve---_service _n._servant_(人).服务9.silent---__ silencen.__ ,silently _(adv)10.sleep--_sleepy adj11.social---_society_n. socialism_n._socialist(人)12.specal--specalistn_speciallyadv13.spirit--_ spiritual_adj 净胜14.starve--_ starvation _n 饿死15..strong--_strength_n --strengthen_v16.succeed-- success_n -- successful adj17.suggest-- suggestionn 建议18.suitable--_suit _ v—suit n合适的19..survive -- survivaln 幸存20.surround--_ surrounding_adj周围T1.taste--_ tasty_adj2.terrible--_ terribly _adv3.thirst--__thirsty _adj4.traditiona--_.tradittional _adj 传统5.translate--_ translation_n--_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat-- treatment_n治疗7.true--truly __adv--truth_nU1. unconscious--__ conscious _(反形)_ consciousness_(反名) 无意识/有意识V1. value-- valuable _adj 有价值的2. vary--___ variety_n--__ various _adj不同W1. warm-- warmth__n 温暖2.weak-- weakness n_ weakly_(adv)虚弱3.wealth--_wealthy adj 财富4.week--_weekly_adj每周的5.wind--_ windy_adj 风,多风的6.wise--wisdom _n有智慧的7.young--__ youth_n年轻的。
高考英语常考词词性转换

60.curious---curiosity
61.courage--encourage--encouragement
62.cruel---cruelty
63.cautious---caution
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64.challenambition---ambitious
词性转换
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1.able--unable---ability
2.absent--absence
3.access--accessible
4.accept--acceptable--acceptance
5.achieve--achievable--achievement
6.act--action--active--activity
49.concentrate--concentration
50.conclude--conclusion
51.confident--confidence
52.confuse---confusion
53.congratulate--congratulation
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54.connect---connection
159.relax--relaxed--relaxation
160.rely--reliable
161.religion--religious
162.remain--remaining
163.respect--respectful--respectable
164.represent--representive
➢153.private--privacy
➢154.probable--probably
完整word高考常用词汇词性转换

高中英语词汇词性转换第一组:1. ability (n. ) 能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do …=be capable of doing2. abse nee (n.)缺席;不在---abse nt (a.) ---prese nt (a..) - prese nee (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundanee (n.) be abundant in5. aeademie (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- aeademy (n.) 学院6. aeeept (v.) 接受---aeeeptable ( a . )可接受的- -refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. aeeess (n.) 通路,入门; ( v .)接近;存取---aeeessible (a.)have aeeess to(to 为介词)可以使用;可以接触8. aeeurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- aeeuraey (n.) -aeeurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaeeurate 不准确9. aehieve (v.) 取得,达到--- aehievement (n.)10. aequire (v.) 获得,学到--- aequisition (n.)11. act (n.)法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---actio n (n.) -active (a.)主动的一in active (a.)—aetively (adv.) —aetivity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---aetor (n.) -aetress (n.)12. actual (a.)实际的;现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt on eself to 适应于;adapt …(fosth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.)add…to将…(添)加到… add to增加,加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外,除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advanee (v.)推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升一advaneed (a.)先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告-- adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响,感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪---aged (a.)老年的一elderly (a.)28. agree (v.)同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp) —disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业-agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助31. amaze (v.)惊奇,震惊---amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) -amazing (a.)to one 's amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使… 快乐---amusement (n.) -amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one ' s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 -annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one ' s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的(n.) 年刊--- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因… 事向某人道歉41. 即pear (v.)出现---appeara nee (n.)外貌,外观;出现,露面42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定,任命 -appointment (n.) --- m ake an appointment 约会44. appreeiate (v.) 欣赏,感激--- appreeiation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准,同意---approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩,辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达 -arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价,估价--- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistanee (n.) 帮助,援助---assistant (n.) 助手,助理52. assoeiate (v.) 联系,交往--- assoeiation (n.) --- assoeiated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定,采取--- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) -astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletie (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57. attend (v.)参加,照料--attendance (n.)出席,参加--attender (n.)出席者;参加者58. attention (n) 注意,专心--- attentive (a) -attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引 -attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) -well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地,根据地(v.) 以… 为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础,要素--- (pl.) bases65. bath (n.) 洗澡,浴室—bathe (v.) -bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打,跳动,打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69. behave (v.) 行为,守规矩--- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条,信念---( pl.) beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始,着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.) 第二组:72. be nd v.使弯曲 (bent, bent) be bent on doi ng —心想,决心要做…73. ben efit n.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于---ben eficial adj.有益的,受益的benefit from 从…… 中受益;be beneficial to 对… 有益74. bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的----unpleasant adj不愉快的;讨厌的75. boring adj.无聊的,乏味的(修饰物)一---bored adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的(用于人)76. botany n.植物学 ----- b otanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------ coward n.懦弱的人,胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制,排斥79. breath n.呼吸,气息——breathe v.呼吸,发出----breathless adj.气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来,带来---brought( 分去式)---brought (过去分词)81. bury vt.埋葬,掩埋,隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词)be buried in sth埋头做某事82. bus in ess n.商业,买卖, 交易,生意---bus in essma n ----bus in esswoma n83. calculate v.计算,考虑,计划,打算----calculation n.计算,考虑----calculator n.计算机,计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的,平静的,镇静的,沉着的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定,平息calmness n.平静,冷静,镇静85. care n.注意,照料,vi.关心,顾虑,照顾,喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染(疾病)---(caught, caught)87. caution n.小心,谨慎,警告vt.警告----cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的88. celebration n.庆祝,庆典——celebrate v.庆祝89. certain adj.确定的,某一个----certainly adv.——certainty n.——uncertainty n. 无常,不确定90. challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n改变,变化,找回的零钱vt.改变,变革----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质--- characteristic n. 特性,特征93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品,化学药品----chemist n.化学家,药剂师-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择,精选品----choose v.选择,选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布,织物,衣料 --- c lothes n.衣服,[总称]被褥,各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt. 收集-- collection n. 收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体97. comfort n. 安慰,舒适vt. 安慰-comfortable adj. 舒适的98. com mun icate v.沟通,交流,传达——com muni cati on n.99. compete vi.比赛,竞争----competition n.竞争,竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的; (指人)好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断——conclusion n.结论101. confident adj. 自信的,确信的confidence n. 信心 - confidently adv. 信赖地,安心地102. conduct n. 行为,操行v. 组织,实施,管理conductor n. ( 乐队)指挥第三组:1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西;be crazy about对…疯狂/着迷;like crazy拼命地;发疯似地2. create vt.创造,产生 (syn.) ----produce creative adj - -creation n.仓U造,创建----creativity n.仓U造力----creator n.创造者;创作者-- create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n. 罪犯----criminal n.罪矛犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的---------- crowdedness n.6. cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb -------- c ruelly adv. ------ cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural differenee (shock) 文化差异;文化冲击---- multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗;医好---a cure for cancer ------------ cure sb of one 's disease/one 's habit9. curious adj.好奇的;奇异的(about/to do sth) --curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲satisfy one u'riossicty 满足好奇心---- o ut of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车;循环----recycle v.再循环,回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11. damage n&vt 毁坏,损害------- do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 dan ger n.危险dan gerous adj.危险的endan ger vt 使..... 濒临危险--- e ndangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living -------------- death n. 死亡-- cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v.死亡dying adj.垂死的,渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj.决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt. 声明;断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰,修饰---- decorati on n. be decorated with17. decline n&v. 下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守,保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为…… 辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐;乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in喜欢,以..... 为乐delight sb使某人高兴to one ' s delig h t某人高兴的是22. deliver vt. 投递,接生,发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23. depend vi 依赖;依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sbin depe ndent adj.独立的be in depe ndent from/of sb in depe ndence n.独立24. deep adj/adv.深的--deeply adj.深深的--depth n.深度--deepen v.加深far/deep into the night 深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep. 静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述,描写descripti on n. give a descripti on of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案,图样designer设计师be designed to设计的目的是,计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望---desperation n.绝望28. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏--destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determ ine vt.决定,决心be determ ined to do 决心做determ in ati on n. 决心30. develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth --- d evelop a new product31. devote vt.把..... 奉献于;devote on eself/one' s life/one ' s en ergy/time to sth/d oing sthdevotion n.忠心,奉献精神be devoted to sb挚爱某人,对.... 全心全意32. differ vi. differ from sth in 在什么方面不同于… different adj. differenee n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to)有影响,改变;大有作为33. diffieult adj. diffieulty n. 困难with/without diffieulty,have diffieulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--(反)in direct speech 间接引语----direct v.指挥,指导,导演director n. 导演----directio n n.方向in the direct ion of 朝…方向35. disable v.使.... 残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled 帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36. disappear vi. 消失(反)-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37. disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使..... 失望disappointment n. to one ' s disappointm令某人失望的是make sb disappo in ted ; sb. be/feel disappo in ted with sb./at sth.某人对…感至U失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40. discrimination n. 歧视discriminate vt. 歧视,区分discriminate A from B 把…区分开来discriminateagainst women 歧视妇女41. discuss vt discussi on n.讨论42. distanee n.距离distant adj.远的,遥远的in the distanee 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别… distinction n 差别;名声44. distribute v.分布,分配distribution n.分配distribute sth to /among sb 把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰;扰乱Don' t disturb the papers on my desk----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46. d on ate v.捐赠don ate sth to sb 将…捐给…do nation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education 受至U良好的教育48. effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v.影响have an effect on ---take effect 起至作用,有效果---come into effect 生效;奏效49. elect v. electio n n.选举He was elected preside nt of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n.电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering 电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使..... 尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感至U尴尬---embarrass ing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的---embarrassme nt n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n.雇主,老板employee n.雇工,雇员employment n. 雇用,使用,职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使..... 泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n.鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力,能量en ergetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of en ergy=be en ergetic55. enjoy vt.欣赏,喜欢;享受..... 之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56. entertain v.招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐entertainment n.娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmen tal adj. environmen tal protecti on/con servatio n /preservatio n 环境保护environmen talist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to 等同;胜任equally adv. treat sb equally equality n. theprinciple of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipment be equipped with Our office isequipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑;被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62. evident adj.明显的evidenee n.证据,迹象The police haven 't found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n. 考试, 测验 -- examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的,极好的——excellenee n.优秀,卓越,优点,美德65. exhibit vt. 展览;n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n. 展览,展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65. exist vi.存在existenee n.生存,存在come into existenee 开始存在existing adj 现存的,现行的existing laws 现行法律Does life exist on other planets?66. expect vt.预料,盼望;认为expect sb to do I ' m expecting your early reply.Don' t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。
高考英语词汇词性转换

高考英语词汇词性转换原题目:高考英语词汇词性转换一、名词转动词:1. ability(能力)→ able(能够)2. beauty(美)→ beautify(美化)3. danger(危险)→ endanger(危害)4. hope(希望)→ hope(希冀)5. music(音乐)→ musical(音乐的)6. nature(自然)→ natural(自然的)7. poison(毒药)→ poison(毒害)8. sport(运动)→ sport(进行体育运动)二、形容词转副词:1. absolute(绝对的)→ absolutely(绝对地)2. creative(创造性的)→ creatively(有创造性地)3. important(重要的)→ importantly(重要地)4. quick(快速的)→ quickly(快速地)5. simple(简单的)→ simply(简单地)6. slow(缓慢的)→ slowly(缓慢地)三、动词转名词:1. believe(相信)→ belief()2. contribute(贡献)→ c ontribution(贡献)3. help(帮助)→ help(帮助)4. learn(研究)→ learning(研究)5. improve(改善)→ improvement(改善)6. play(玩)→ play(戏剧)7. read(阅读)→ reading(阅读)四、其他词性转换:1. adjust(调整)→ adjustment(调整)2. decide(决定)→ decision(决定)3. possible(可能的)→ possibility(可能性)4. society(社会)→ social(社会的)5. year(年)→ yearly(每年的)以上是一些高考英语常见的词汇词性转换,希望对您有所帮助。
(注:以上内容仅根据常见规则进行转换,可能存在特殊情况不适用,文档内容不保证准确性。
高考必考词性转换

高考必考词性转换1. communicate (v.) 交流 - communication (n.) 交流2. accomplishment (n.) 成就 - accomplish (v.) 完成 - accomplished(adj.)技艺高超的3. repeat (n.) 重复 - repetition (n.) 重复 - repeated (adj.) 重复的 - repeatedly (adv.) 重复地4. safe (adj.) 安全的 - safety (adv.) 安全 - safely (n.) 安全的5. sensible (adj.) 明智的 - sensibly (adv.) 明显地 - sensibility (n.) 感性 - sensitive (adj.) 敏感的6. describe (v.) 描述 - description (n.)描写7. dead (adj.) 死了 - die (v.) 死 - death (n.) 死 - dying (adj.) 垂死的8. freeze (v.) 冰冻 - freezing (adj.) 冷的 - frozen (adj.) 冰冻的 - freezer (n.) 冰柜9. impatient (adj.) 不耐烦的 - impatiently (adj.)- impatience (n.)10. patient (adj.) 有耐心的 - patiently (adv.) 有耐心地 - patience (n.)11. power (n.) 能量 - powerful (adj.) 强大的 - powerless (adj.) 无能力的12. arrange (v.) 安排 - arrangement (n.) 安排13. reply (n.) 答复 - reply (v.) 回答14. treatment (n.) 处理 - treat (v.) 对待 - treat (n.) 款待15. puzzled (adj.) 困惑的 - puzzling (adj.) 使…困惑的 - puzzle (v.)使…困惑 - puzzle (n.) 拼图31. electricity(n.) 电流 -electrician (n.) 电工 - electric (adj.) 电的 -electrical (adj.) 带电的未布置:16. valuable (adj.) 有价值的 - value (n.) 价值 - value (v.) 定价 17. development (n.) 发展 - develop (v.) 发展 - developing (adj.) 发展中的 - developed (adj.) 发达的18. competition (n.) 竞争 - compete (v.) 竞争 - competitive (adj.)竞争的 - competitor (n.) 竞争者19. correct(adj.) 正确的- correctly (adv.) 正确地 - incorrect (adj.) 不正确的 - incorrectly (adv.) 不正确地 - correction (n.) 改正- correct (v.)改正- uncorrected (adj.) 未修正的20. principal (n.) 负责人 - principle (n.) 法则21. responsible (adj.) 负责的 - responsibility(adv.) 负责地- responsibility(n.) 职责22. elect (v.) 选举 - election (n.) 选举23. explain (v.) 解释 - explanation (n.) 解释24. measurable (adj.) 可测的 - measurement (n.)25. pollute (v.) 污染 - pollution (n.) 污染26. collect (v.) 捡 - collection (n.) 收集 - collector (n.) 收集人27. harmful (adj.) 有害的 - harmless (adj.) 无害的 - harm (v.) 对…有害28. blind (adj.) 瞎的 - blindness (n.) 失明29. provide(v.) 提供 -produce (v.) 生产 -production (n.) 生产 -product(n.) 产品30. official (adj.) 正式的 - official (n.)官员 - officially (adv.) 正式地。
高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总

历年高考常考词性转换全汇总,赶快练起来!词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词,高考前再巩固一遍,一定能拿高分!句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词,高考前再巩固一遍,一定能拿高分!句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置,且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等,一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语,或修饰后面的名词,一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用,一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式,确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法,秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1.形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有-al,-ance,-ence,-ion,-tion,-ation,-(ss)ion,-ing,-ment,-ure,-ture,-y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis -,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,un-,-less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
高考必考词性转换

高考必考词性转换municate (v.)交流- communication (n.)交流accomplished (adj.)技艺高超的3.repeat (n.)重复- repetition (n.)重复- repeated (adj.)重复的- repeatedly (adv.)重复地4.safe (adj.)安全的- safety (adv.)安全- safely (n.)安全的5.sensible (adj.)明智的- sensibly (adv.)明显地- sensibility(n.)感性- sensitive (adj.)敏感的6.describe (v.)描述- description (n.)描写7.dead (adj.)死了- die (v.)死- death (n.)死- dying (adj.)垂死的8.freeze (v.)冰冻- freezing (adj.)冷的- frozen (adj.)冰冻的-freezer (n.)冰柜9.impatient (adj.)不耐烦的- impatiently (adj.)不耐烦地-impatience (n.)不耐烦10.patient (adj.)有耐心的- patiently (adv.)有耐心地- patience(n.)耐心11.power (n.)能量- powerful (adj.)强大的- powerless (adj.)无能力的12.arrange (v.)安排- arrangement (n.)安排13.reply (n.)答复- reply (v.)回答14.treatment (n.)处理- treat (v.)对待- treat (n.)款待15.puzzled (adj.)困惑的- puzzling (adj.)使…困惑的- puzzle(v.)使…困惑- puzzle (n.)拼图16.valuable (adj.)有价值的- value (n.)价值- value (v.)定价17.development (n.)发展- develop (v.)发展- developing(adj.)发展中的- developed (adj.)发达的petition (n.)竞争- compete (v.)竞争- competitive(adj.)竞争的- competitor (n.)竞争者19.correct(adj.)正确的- correctly (adv.)正确地- incorrect (adj.)不正确的- incorrectly (adv.)不正确地- correction (n.)改正-correct (v.)改正- uncorrected (adj.)未修正的20.principal (n.)负责人- principle (n.)法则21.responsible (adj.)负责的- responsibility(adv.)负责地-responsibility (n.)职责22.elect (v.)选举- election (n.)选举23.explain (v.)解释- explanation (n.)解释24.measurable (adj.)可测的- measurement (n.)25.pollute (v.)污染- pollution (n.)污染26.collect (v.)捡- collection (n.)收集- collector (n.)收集人27.harmful (adj.)有害的- harmless (adj.)无害的- harm (v.)对…有害28.blind (adj.)瞎的- blindness (n.)失明29.provide(v.)提供-produce (v.)生产-production (n.)生产-product (n.)产品30.official (adj.)正式的- official (n.)官员- officially (adv.)正式地31.electricity(n.)电流-electrician (n.)电工- electric (adj.)电的-electrical (adj.)带电的。
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Group1 changen.变化14年课标1l.ableadj.能够 2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的abilityn.能力15年课标2 correctionn.正确,改正2.accessn.入口/丫.接近correctlyadv.正确地accessibleadj.可接近的 3.concludevt.推断,总结3.actionn.行动Conclusionn.结论,总结actvt.做事,表演,演出conclusiveadj.决定性的activeadj.积极的,主动的 4.connectv.联系,连接actorn.演员connectionn.联系,连接activityn.活动 fortvt.安慰2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人comfortableadj.舒适的,舒服的African.非洲comfortablyadv.舒适地,舒服地3.apologizev.道歉 6.choosevt.选择apologyn.歉意choicen.选择4.angryadj.生气的,愤怒的7.celebratevt.庆祝angern.生气,愤怒celebrationn.庆祝5.agreementn.同意8.centren.中心,中央agreev.同意centraladj.中心的,中央的6.anxiouslyadv.焦急pletevt.完成anxiousadj.焦急的,忧虑的completeadj.完全的,完整的anxietyn.急于,不安,忧虑completelyadv.完全地,完整地7.attendvt.出席,关心,照料10.crossv.横过,跨越attentionn.出席,关心,注意crossingn.路口attentiveadj.专心的acrossadv.横过地,跨越地attentivelyadv.专心地11.certainadj肯定的,当然的,有把握的8.achievevt.实现,取得,达到certainlyadv.肯定地,有把握地achievementn.成功,胜利,目标certaintyn.肯定,当然,有把握9.absencen.缺席,不在12.diev.死absentadj.缺席的deathn.死亡10.arrivaln.到达,来到deadadj.死的arrivev.到达,来到dyingadj.符死的11.amazev.使吃惊deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的amazementn.惊讶13.distantadj.遥远的amazingadj.令人惊讶的14年课标1 distancen.距离,遥远amazedadj.感到吃惊的14.disappointv.使失望11.basicadj.基础的,根本的disappointedadj.感到失望的14年课标2basev.以...为基础disappointingadj.令人失望的basen.基础,根本,基地14.dirtn.脏,灰鹿12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡dirtyadj.脏的bathev.洗澡,游泳15.developvt.发展,进展,培餐13.beautifullyadv.美丽地,漂亮地developmentn.发展,进展beautifuladj.美丽的,漂亮的developingadj.发展中的beautyn.美丽,漂亮developedadj.彝逢的14.breathn.呼吸16.defendv.保卫,保护,捍卫breathev.呼吸defensen.保卫,保护,捍卫15.believableadj可信的17.darkadj.黑的,黑暗的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group2darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使燮黑18.directionn.方向,指向,指示1.chemistn.化学家directadj.直接chemicaladj.化学的directlyadv.一直chemistryn.化学19.dangern.危险2.changev.改变dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论,谈论discussionn.讨论,谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现Group31.excitevt激动,兴奋excitedadj.感到激动/兴奋的excitingadj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedlyadv.激动地,兴奋地excitementn.激动,兴奋2.exactadj.精确的,准确的exactlyadv.正是,就是,确切3.entervt.进入,走入entrancen.入口,入学4.expressvt.表示,表达expressionn.表示,表达5.easyadj.容易easilyadv.容易地6.electricityn.电electricadj.电的,(由电带动的)7.explainv.解释,说明explanationn.解释,说明8.expectv.期待,预计expectationn.期待,预计9.favorn.好心,偏爱favoriteadj.最喜欢的10.failv.失败failuren.失败11.freezev.冻,冻冰,结冰freezingadj.冻的frozenadj.感到7束的,12.frightn.惊吓,害怕frightenv.吓唬frightenedadj.感到害怕的frighteningadj.令人害怕的13.freeadj.免费的,自由的freev.解放freedomn.自由freelyadv.自由自在地14.fooln./v.傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolishadj.愚蠢的foolishlyadv.愚蠢地15.flyv.飞flightn.飞行16.greatadj.伟大的,巨大的greatlyadv.非常,十分17.graduatev./n.毕业,毕业生graduatedadj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduationn.毕业graduallyad.逐渐地18.gentleadj.和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gentlyadv.和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gentlenessn.和蔼,高雅,温柔19.happyadj.幸福的,高兴的,快乐的happilyadv.幸福地,高兴,快乐happinessn.幸福,高兴,快乐20.highadj/adv.高,高度highlyadv.高,高度heightn.高,高度21.healthn.健康healthyadj健康的healthilyadv.健康地22.harmv./n.危害,损害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的Group41.importancen.重要importantadj.重要的importantlyadv.重要地2.inventv.发明,创造inventionn.发明,创造3.interestv./n.使发生兴趣,兴趣,利益interestingadj.有趣的,引起兴趣的interestedadj.感到兴趣的4.imaginev.想象,设想imaginationn.想象,设想,想象力5.illadj.病的illnessn.疾病6.kindadj.善良,好心kindlyadv.好心地kindnessn.仁慈,和蔼teadj./adv.迟,晚lateradv.后来latelyadj.最近,最新8.livev.生活,谋生,居住livelyadj.生动的,活泼的liveadv.现埸livingadj.活的,活着的lifen.生命9.lovev.爱,喜爱lovelyadj.可爱的,好看的,美好10.leadv.领导,领先,首先leadern.领袖,领导人leadershipn.11.longadj.长,长的lengthn.长度lengthenvt.加长12.luckn.运气,好运luckyadj.幸运的,侥幸的luckilyadv.幸运地13.majoradj.主要的,多数的majorityn.大部分,主修课程,多数人14.mainadj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainlyadv.主要地,大部分15.managev.管理,经营,设法完成managementn.管理,经营managern.经理,管事人、pianistn.钢琴家12.plasticadj.塑料的plasticsn.塑料,塑料制品13.pleasevt.使人高兴16.meanv.意义,意思是meann.方式meaningn.意思meaningfuladj.有意义的17.medicaladj./n医学,医疗medicinen.医药18.mistakev./n.错误,弄错mistakenadj.错误的19.mixv.混合,搅和mixturen.混合物20.mountainn.山mountainousadj.多山的21.mostadj./n.最,最多,大多数mostlyadv.主要地,大部分22.movev.移动,搬走movingadj.感人的movedadj.感勤的movementn.活动,运动Group51.naturen.自然,本性,天性naturaladj.自然的,天生来的,天然的naturally2~丫自然地,天生来地,天然地2.nationn.国家nationaladj.阈家的nationalityn.民族,国籍3.noisen.噪音,嘈杂noisyadj.喧闹的4.near附近,近的nearbyadv.在附近5.operatev.动手术,操作operationn.手秫亍,操作,开动6.outward(s)外,在外outsideadj.向外的out出外outern.7.officen.办公室,职务,职责officern.军官,官员officialadj.官方的,正式的8.openv.开,开着的,开放的openingn.口,缝隙,开始openlyadv.开放9.perfectadj.极好,完美perfectlyadv.完全地,完美地10.physicsn.物理,物质physicistn.物理学家physicaladj.身t亶的,物理的physicallyadv.身体11.pianon.钢琴pleasuren.愉快pleasantlyadv.高典地pleasedadj.高兴的pleasingadj.令人高兴的pleasantadj.令人高兴的14.poisonn.毒药Poisonv.毒死poisonousadj.有毒的15.politeadj.有礼貌的,有教养的politelyadv.很有礼貌地,有教养politenessn.礼貌,有教养16.politicaladj.政治的politicsn.政治17.pollutev.弄脏,污染pollutionn.弄脏,污染18.possibleadj.可能地,或许possiblyadj.可能,或许possibilityn.可能性19.powern.力量,能力,权力powerfuladj.有力的,强大的powerfullyadv.弓金有力地20.practicen.实际,练习practisev.实践,练习practicalafj.实用的,实际的21.pressv.压,挤,按,pressuren.压力22.pronouncev.发音,读音pronunciationn.发音,读音23.personn人personaladj.个人的,私人的personallyadv.个人音忍卷personalityn.个性,他人24.peacen.和平,平静peacefuladj.和平的,平静的peacefullyadv.和平地,平静地25.punishv.惩罚,惩处punishmentn.惩罚,惩处26.painn.疼痛painfuladj.疼痛的painfullyadv.痛苦地Group61.realadj.真的reallyadv.真正,确实realityn.现实realizevt.实现,认识到2.recentadj.新近的,近来的recentlyadv.近来3.reasonn.理由,原因reasonableadj.有道理的,合情合理的reasonablyadv.合情合理地4.revolutionn.革命revolutionaryadj.革命的,革命者5.Russian.俄罗斯,俄国Russianadj./n.俄国的,俄语,俄国人,俄语的,俄国人的6.sadadj.难过,悲哀,悲伤sadlyadv.难过,悲哀,悲伤sadnessn.难过,悲哀,悲伤7.safeadj.安全,平安safelyadv.安全,平安safetyn.安全,平安8.satisfyvt.使满足,满足satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfactionn.满足satisfactoryadj.令人满意的9.sciencen.科学scientistsn.科学家scientificadj.科学的10.secretn./adj.秘密,秘密的secretlyadv.秘密地secretaryn.秘书11.separatev.使分离,使分开adj.分离的,分开的separatelyad.单独地,各自地separationn.分离,分开,单独12.servev服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜)servicen.服务,服役servantn.仆人,佣人13.shortadj.短,矮shortlyadv.缺,缺点,短处shortcomingn.立刻,不久shortenv.缩短14.shyadj.羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shylyadv.羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shynes s n..羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思15.silent adj.寂静的,安静,沉默silentl y adv.寂静地,安静,沉默silence n.寂静,安静,沉默16.simple adj.简单的,简朴simply adv.简单地,简朴17.slight adj.轻微的,微小slightl y adv.轻微地,微小18.social adj.社会的societ y n.社会主义sociali st n.社会擘家19.softadj.柔软的,温和softly adv.柔软,温和地softenv.使柔软20.strongadj.强壮的,结实的stronglyadv.强烈地strengthn.力量,力气strengthenvt.加强,增强21.succeedv.成功,继续successn.成功,成就successfuladj.有成就successfullyadv.成功地22.suddenadj.突然的,忽然suddenlyadv.意外23.sufferv.遭受sufferingsn.痛苦,苦难suffering受苦24.sureadj.确信,有把握surelyadv.确实,一定,当然Group71.techniquen.技术,技能,工艺technicaladj.技术上的2.telegramv.打电报telegraphn.电报3.terribleadj.可怕的,恐怖,害怕terriblyadv.可怕地,恐怖,害怕terrifiedadj.感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifyingadj.可怕的,恐怖的4.thanksn.谢谢,感谢,感激thankv.谢谢,感谢,感激thankfuladj.感谢的,感激的5.tightadj.紧,紧绷tightlyadv.牢固,满满tightenv.加牢,加固6.tirev.使劳累,使疲劳tiringadj.劳累的,令人疲劳的tiredadj.厌倦的,累的tiresomeadj.令人讨厌的7.troublen.困难,麻烦,烦恼troublesomeadj.令人烦恼,讨厌8.trueadj.真的,真实的,真正的trulyadv.确实truthn.真理,真相9.unitev.联合,团结,统一,和并,联合会unitedadj.统一的,联合的ev.使用n.用途,使用usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的usedadj.用过的ualadj.通常,平常usuallyadv.通常,平常unusualadj.不平常的,异常的12.valuev./n.价值,益处,重要性valuableadj.有价值的,值钱的valuablen.值钱的东西13.visitv./n.访问,参观,看望visitorn.访问者,参观者14.varyv.不同varietyn.种类,种种variousadj.各种各样的15.weakadj.虚弱weakern.弱者weaknessn.虚弱weakenv.使变弱16.weighv.重,称...的重量weightn.重量9.amusevt给……娱乐,逗……乐amusinga.逗人笑的amusementn.娱乐,乐趣10.ancestern.祖先ancienta.古代的,古老的11.announcevt.宣布,通告announcern.播音员announcementn.宣告,通告12.applyv.应用,申请,请求applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请,应用,运用13.bravea.勇敢的,无畏的bravelyad.勇敢地17.wideadj.宽的,宽阔的,广的widenv.使变宽widelyadv.广泛地18.windn.风windy.adj.有风的19.wonderv.想知道,对...感到疑惑wondern.奇迹,奇观wonderfuladj.极好的,精彩的wonderfullyadv.极好地,精彩地20.worryv.担忧,焦虑,着急,为...担心worriedadj.担忧,着急21.worthadj.值得...的,有价值的,配得上的,价值worthyadj.值得...的,有价值的配得上的,价值22.youngadj.年轻人,年轻,年青的youthQn..青年Group81.ablea.能力的,有能力的,abilityn.能力unablea.不能的,不会的,无能力的disableda.残疾的disablevt.使无能,使残废2.absolutea.专制的,完全的absolutelyad.完全地3.acceptvt.接受,认可acceptablea.可接受的,合意的acceptancen.接受,认可4.addv.增加,添加additionn.加,新增部分additionala.附加的,另外的5.admitvt.允许…进入,接纳,承认admissionn.允许进入,接纳,承认6.advancev.促进,提升,前进advanceda.先进的,高级的7.advertisev.登广告,通知advertisementn.广告,公告8.affectv.影响,感动,侵袭effectn,影响braveryn.勇敢,大胆14.brighta.明亮的,聪明的brightlyad.明亮地,闪烁地brightnessn.明亮,聪明brightenv.发光,发亮15.buildv.建造/筑,建立Buildingn.建筑(物),房屋16.busya.忙的,战线的Businessn.业务,生意,商业Businessmann.商人,企业家Group91.calculatev.计算,估计calculatorn.计算器/者calculationn.计算2.caren.小心,关心,照顾v.关心,照顾,喜欢carefula.小心的,仔细的carefullyad.仔细地carefulnessn.细心carelessa.粗心的,随便的carelessnessn.粗心大意3.celebratevt.庆祝,举行,颂扬celebrationn.庆祝(会),庆典4.challengevt.向……挑战challenginga.具有挑战性的,挑逗的5.childn.儿童,孩子children(复数)n.孩子们childhoodn.童年,幼年时代6.colourn.颜色,色彩colourfula.色彩丰富的colourfullyad.色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourlessa.无色的,苍白的municatea.交往,交际,传达commuicationn.交际,交流,通讯petevi.竞争,对抗,比赛competitorn.对手,竞赛者competitionn.竞争,比赛9.confidenta.确信的,自信的,有信心的confidentlyad.自负,自信地confidencen.信任,信心,把握9.friendn.朋友10.considervt.考虑,细想friendlya.友好的considerablea.值得考虑的friendshipn.友谊,友情consideratea.体贴的.周到的10.forget(forgot,forgotten)vt.忘记considerationn.考虑,体谅forgetfula.健忘的,不留心的11.correctvt改正,修改unforgettablea.难以忘怀的,难忘的a.正确的,恰当的unforgettablyad.难忘地correctlyad.正确地,正当地11.graten.感激correctionn.改正,修正gratefula.感激的,感谢的incorrecta.不正确的,错误的gratefullyad.感激地12.crowdn.人群12.helpn./vt.帮助v.拥挤,挤helpfula.有帮助的,有益的crowdeda.拥挤的helplessa.无助的13.culturen,.文化,文明,修养13.hopen./vt.希望culturala.文化上的,文明的hopefula.有希望的;有前途的culturallyad.文化上,文明地hopefullyad.满怀希望地14.curiousa.好奇的hopelessa.没有希望的curiouslyad.好奇地,奇妙地14.hungern.饥饿curiosityn.好奇心,求知欲hungrya.(饥)饿的15.difficulta.难的,不易的15.introducevt.介绍;引进difficultlyad.费力地introductionn.引进,介绍difficultyn.困难,难事16.inventvt.发明,创造16.appearvi.出现inventionn.发明,创造appearancen.出现,面貌17.invitevt.邀请,招待disappearvi.消失invitationn.邀请,请帖disappearancen.消失18.judgen.裁判;法官17.couragen.勇气vt.判断,断定discouragevt.气馁,使泄气judgementn.判断,断定encouragevt.鼓励ughn.&v.笑,大笑;嘲笑encouragementn,.鼓励Group10laughtern.笑;笑声20.learnvt.学,学习,学会1.editvt.编辑,校订learneda.有才华的;博学的editorn.编辑21.louda.大声的editionn.版本,版catevt.教育,培养G loudly111d.大声地educateda.受过教育的,有教养的 1.obviousa.显然educationn.教育,培养obviouslyad.显然地,明显地3.employvt.雇佣 2.passagen.(文章等的)节,一段;employern.雇佣者,老板通道;走廊employeen.雇员passengern.乘客,旅客employmentn.雇佣 3.patientn.病人4.enginen.发动机,引擎 a.有耐心的engineern.工程师;技师patiencen.容忍;耐心2014年课标1 5.equipvt.提供设备;装备 4.performvt.表演,履行;行动equipmentn.装.备,设备performern.表演者6.existvi.存在performancen.表演,表现,行为existencen.存在;存在物 5.seriousa.严重的;认真的7.familyn.家庭;家族seriouslyad.认真地,严重地,严肃地familiara.熟悉的8.fortunen.财产;运气fortunatea.幸运的;侥幸的fortunatelyad.幸运地,侥幸地unfortunatelyad.不幸的是。