商务英语词汇分类方便背诵版
商务英语(BEC)实用分类词汇
商务英语（BEC）实用分类词汇外贸函电◆约定◆介绍信◆道歉与解释◆提示◆咨询◆感谢信◆祝贺信◆邀请与答复◆建立业务联系的传真◆宣布访问◆活动安排企业中英文名称大全服务单位Service Units◆商店◆银行◆旅行社、宾馆、餐馆、茶楼、酒楼工厂Plants, Works, Factories, Mills◆自行车、缝纫机、钟表、纺织、服装、床上用品、鞋、袜、皮革◆粮油、食品、乳品、饮料、酒、糖、糖果、烟、火柴、菜、制药◆金属、机器、机床、动力、机械、造船、汽车◆化工、化肥、纤维、日用、建材、电厂、水厂、电梯◆电器、无线、无线电、电子◆电池、电筒、玻璃、塑料、橡胶、丁器、印刷、玩具、造纸、乐器、文具、陶瓷◆№门、轴承、齿轮、标准件、工具、用具、五金、金属公司Corporations, Companies, Firms, Agencies◆文艺、影视、展览、广告、美术、装潢◆建筑、建材、房产、安装、装修、商业、日用品◆外贸、贸易、投资、信托、保险、租赁、证券、工艺品进出口公司◆邮电、水电、交通、运输、计算机、电器、器材◆机电、机械、机床、电子◆冶金、矿产、煤炭、燃料、化工、盐业、轻工银行英语口语◆新开帐户◆存款◆取款、结余◆兑换货币◆储蓄存款利息◆外汇率外贸英语口语◆保险◆保险◆佣金◆代理◆销售◆索赔◆合同◆商品检验◆装运◆付款◆付款◆询盘◆报盘与还盘◆数量◆运输◆价格◆包装商务公文写作范例◆迁址通知◆对外贸易与外贸关系◆品质◆申请代理业务◆代理业务◆付予代理权◆新合伙人入伙通知◆合伙人退出通知◆建立分公司通知◆公司解散与停业通知◆公司合并通知◆公司改组通知◆开业通知例句—前文◆开业通知例句—正文◆开业通知例句—文末◆启事◆便条◆收据◆通知◆海报◆证明◆商业英文书信中所使用的词语美语(AmE)与英语(BrE)在国际商务方面的差异单词拼法差异用词差异习惯用法差异日期、数字表达方面的差异商务英语书信方面的差异其它◆常用价格费用词语◆商用缩略语。
商务英语分类核心1000词汇
谈休闲闲谈[00:03.81]badminton :n.羽毛球[00:03.81]alumni reunion :同学会[00:05.71]belly dance :肚皮舞[00:05.95]ballad :n.抒情歌曲[00:07.86]bowl :v.打保龄球[00:07.70]bargain :n.廉售品，特价品[00:09.48]ceramics :n.陶艺[00:09.42]bathing suit :泳衣[00:11.41]Chinese checkers :n.跳棋[00:11.51]box office :票房，售票亭[00:13.81]concert :n.音乐会；演奏会[00:13.58]check-up :n.健康检查[00:15.46]clear up :放晴[00:15.59]couch potato :老是坐在沙发上看电视的懒骨头[00:17.78]craft :n.手工艺[00:17.23]college :n.大学[00:19.48]DIY (Do It Yourself) :自己动手作[00:19.01]comedy :n.喜剧[00:22.22]flea market :跳蚤市场[00:20.71]compare :v.比较[00:24.13]foot massage :脚底按摩[00:22.56]divorce :v.离婚[00:26.29]free time :休闲时间[00:24.41]domestic car :国产车[00:28.25]golf :n.高尔夫球[00:26.58]economic :a.经济的[00:30.03]green thumb :擅长园艺[00:28.41]fitness :n.健康；健美[00:32.04]gym :n.健身房[00:30.16]flu :n.流行性感冒[00:33.74]hobby :n.嗜好[00:31.80]haircut :n.理发[00:35.41]jigsaw puzzle :拼图游戏[00:33.61]hangover :n.宿醉[00:37.65]jog :v.慢跑[00:35.46]horror movie :恐怖片[00:39.33]knitting :n.编织[00:37.39]humid :a.潮湿的[00:40.94]leisure activity :休闲活动[00:39.04]illness :n.疾病[00:43.19]movie theater :电影院[00:40.84]in shape :身体健康[00:45.28]night market :夜市[00:42.64]injury :n.伤害[00:47.24]outdoor :a.户外的；喜欢户外活动的[00:44.42]insomnia :n.失眠[00:49.04]outing :n.远足，郊游[00:46.46]jazz :n.爵士乐[00:50.66]pastime :n.消遣，娱乐[00:48.26]keep fit :保持健康[00:52.54]photography :n.摄影[00:50.06]kilometer :n.公里[00:54.55]pool :n.撞球[00:51.99]lifestyle :n.生活方式[00:56.22]resort :n.度假村，旅游胜地[00:53.98]low-fat :a.低脂的[00:57.92]rock climbing :攀岩[00:55.78]married :a.已婚的[00:59.98]sauna :n.蒸汽浴[00:57.48]MSN :实时通讯[01:01.65]snorkeling :n.浮潜[00:59.44]on a diet :节食[01:03.56]soccer :n.足球[01:01.29]on a roll :大为成功，连番上涨[01:05.33]sports :n.运动[01:03.14]overcast :a.阴暗的，阴天的[01:07.24]sunbathe :v.作日光浴[01:05.08]pop :a.流行的[01:09.07]suntan :n.晒黑[01:06.70]romance movie :浪漫爱情片[01:10.92]surf the Internet :上网[01:08.84]sci-fi (science fiction) :科幻小说[01:13.19]surfing :n.冲浪[01:11.66]single :a.单身的[01:14.92]table tennis :桌球[01:13.38]sky-high :a.极高的[01:17.01]tai chi :太极[01:15.45]Skype :n.网络电话[01:18.97]tap dance :踢踏舞[01:17.20]sober colors :素色[01:20.95]tennis :n.网球[01:19.36]splitting headache :偏头痛[01:22.65]theme park :主题乐园[01:21.69]stick shift :(车子的)排档[01:24.58]valet service :泊车服务[01:23.67]stomachache :n.胃痛[01:25.66]suffocating :闷热的面试[01:27.75]tension :n.紧张[00:03.81]annual leave :年假[01:29.42]twin :n.双胞胎[00:05.90]background :n.背景；经历[01:31.06]typhoon :n.台风[00:07.80]career :n.职业；生涯[01:32.89]under the weather :不舒服[00:09.58]compensation :n.报酬；津贴；薪水[01:34.85]used car :二手车[00:11.69]competent :a.能干的；有能力的[01:36.83]vacation :n.假期[00:13.50]describe :v.描述[01:38.71]vegetarian :n.素食者[00:15.38]employee number :员工编号 [01:40.73]work out :运动[00:17.41]evaluate :v.考核[00:19.40]experience :n.经验谈工作[00:21.41]full-time :a.全职的[00:03.81]department :n.部门[00:23.26]hardworking :a.工作勤奋的[00:05.61]freelance :a.无契约限制的[00:25.25]health insurance :健康保险[00:07.54]immediate boss :直属上司[00:27.47]hire :v.雇用[00:09.69]in charge :负责[00:29.11]hiring criteria :录取标准[00:11.64]in line for :很有可能得到[00:31.57]interviewee :n.面试者；受访者[00:13.79]lecture :n.责备；训斥[00:33.53]overtime :n.加班[00:15.54]line of work :行业[00:35.36]performance :n.表现[00:17.60]nine to five :朝九晚五[00:37.26]picture :v.描绘；想象[00:19.77]orientation :n.新进员工训练[00:38.99]position :n.职务；职位[00:21.75]pressure :n.压力[00:40.76]probationary period :试用期[00:23.48]quit :v.辞职[00:43.27]proficient :a.精通的[00:24.96]raise :n.加薪[00:45.04]qualified :a.有资格的；能胜任的[00:26.66]retirement :n.退休[00:47.06]report to :直属[00:28.57]rush hour :尖峰时间[00:48.91]responsible :a.有责任的；应负责任的[00:30.45]specialize :v.专攻[00:50.92]resume :n.履历表 [00:32.54]work for :在……上班；为……工作[00:52.70]skill :n.技能；技术[00:54.42]strong point :优点办公室流程[00:56.46]supervisor :n.主管[00:03.81]coworker :n.同事[00:58.49]title :n.职称[00:05.69]dress code :服装规订[01:00.14]travel :n.出差；出外营销[00:07.73]escort :v.陪同[01:01.92]working hours :工作时间[00:09.48]inventory :n.库存[00:11.41]meeting room :会议室人事管理[00:13.37]punch in :上班打卡[00:03.81]break :n.(短暂)休息时间[00:15.22]receptionist :n.柜台人员；接待人员[00:05.56]bulletin board :公布栏[00:17.26]requisition form :需求单[00:07.80]company policy :公司政策[00:19.58]security guard :保全人员[00:10.16]effective :a.生效的；有效力的[00:21.75]security system :保全系统[00:11.96]incentive program :奖励制度[00:24.10]shredder :n.碎纸机[00:14.26]leave of absence :事假[00:25.88]stockroom :n.储藏室[00:16.66]on-the-job training :在职训练[00:27.81]swipe card :刷卡[00:18.98]seniority :n.资历；资深[00:21.02]sexual harassment :性骚扰货运[00:23.37]sick day :有给薪病假[00:03.81]cash on delivery :货到付款[00:25.22]take over :接替；接管[00:06.24]delay :v.延迟[00:27.05]temp :n.临时雇员[00:07.93]free on board :船上交货[00:10.18]ground delivery :海陆运输[00:12.37]letter of credit :信用状[00:14.44]lump sum :一次付清[00:16.29]Net 30 :货到后三十日付款[00:18.17]net weight :净重[00:20.03]pallet :n.(装卸、搬运货物用的)货板[00:21.72]rush order :紧急订单；急件[00:23.63]shipment :n.货运物；货运。
商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)
商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1商务英语词汇大全（必收藏）货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment一个时期一个国家的经济不景气,商业环境不好,工业生产和贸易水平低和有很多失业经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digitinflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments ofmonetry control借据 IOUs（I owe you）本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of thecurrency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive贡交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads 期货（贡） futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return贡 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD（certificate of deposit营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton WoodsSystem经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetarypolicy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC （ Multi-National Corporation）商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票，期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金（经济人） commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balancetheory外汇储备 foreign exchangereserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexibleexchange rate货币选择权（期货） currency option套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购贡 market order贡经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债 short term externaldebt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchangemarket国际储备 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futurescontract普通贡 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personalincome 从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值 gross antionalproduct库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司 MultinationalCorproation个人收入 personal income优先贡 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 compensatory trade,compensated deal 储蓄银行 savings banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner''''s equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement营业开支 operating expenses行政开支 administrativeexpenses现金收支一览表 statement of cashflow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者 institutionalinvestor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合 net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document againstacceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system ofpreferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance and Freight）补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
商务英语词汇-随身背版
BEC考试词汇Aabroad adv. 在国外，出国，广泛流传absence n. 缺席，离开absent adj. 不在，不参与absenteeism n. （经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v. 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近（或进入）的机会，享用权 v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施，住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释，说明account executive n. （广告公司）客户经理*accruals n. 增值，应计achieve v. 获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v. 承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquire v. 获得，得到*acquisition n. 收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v. 修改，适应adjust v. 整理，使适应administration n. 实施，经营，行政administer v. 管理，实施adopt v. 采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布，做广告ad n. 做广告，登广告advertisement n. 出公告，做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人，经纪人allocate v. 分配，配给amalgamation n. 合并，重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望，野心*amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析，研究analysis n. 分析，分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家，化验员annual adj. 每年的，按年度计算的annual general meeting （AGM）股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请，请求；应用，运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请，施用，实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量，估价appreciate v. 赏识，体谅，增值*appropriate v. 拨出（款项）approve v. 赞成，同意，批准aptitude n. 天资，才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐assemble v. 收集，集合assembly-line n. 装配线，流水作业线assess v. 评定，估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助，协助，出席audit n. 查账，审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均，平均水准awareness n. 意识；警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持，赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压（工作或订货）bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）balance n. 收支差额，余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图，柱状图bargain v. 谈判，讲价base n. 基地，根据地batch n. 一批，一组，一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过，胜过behave v. 表现，运转behaviour n. 举止，行为，运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益，补助金，保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价，投标takeover bid n. 盘进（一个公司）的出价bill n. 账单，票据billboard n. （路边）广告牌，招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余，贷方black list 黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领（工人）的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴，红利books n . 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员，记帐人boom n. 繁荣，暴涨boost v. 提高，增加，宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottom adj. 最后的，根本的 v. 到达底部，建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议，献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支，分部brand n. 商标，品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brand loyalty n. （消费者）对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵，不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人，代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量（货物） adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁，约请，拜访campaign n. 战役，运动candidate n. 求职者，候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见，劝说capacity n. 生产额，（最大）产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本，资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金，现付款 v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录，产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难，大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer（美）总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担，要（价），把……记入（账册等）chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的，首席的，总的CIF, 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子（传单等）circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求，索赔client n. 委托人，顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的，生意清淡的commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品，货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿，酬报compensation n. 补偿，酬金compete v. 比赛，竞争competition n. 比赛，竞争competitor n. 竞争者，对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件，部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件，状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突，争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社，多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的，不断的，经常的consultant n. 咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品（如：洗衣机）consumer goods n. 消费品，生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同，契约contractor n. 承办商，承建人contribute v. 提供，捐献contribution n. 贡献，捐献，税conversion n. 改装，改造conveyor n. 运送，传递，转让core time n. （弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的，有效益的costing n. 成本计算，成本会计credit n. 赊购，赊购制度credit control 赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级，信誉评价creditor n. 债权人，贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值，信贷信用crisis n. 危机，转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币，流通current adj. 通用的，现行的Current account 往来帐户，活期（存款）户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等）；顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的，激烈的cut-price a. 削价（出售）的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历，履历*cycle time n. 循环时间。
商务英语词汇大全word精品文档43页
商务英语词汇大全（一）economist经济学家socialist economy社会主义经济capitalist economy资本主义经济collective economy集体经济planned economy计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy混合经济political economy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in） cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股,股票,股份shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-TradeAssociation, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人民银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found,IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference onTrade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short） course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university） campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly） hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of） chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas 地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain） pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车长station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide导游oil supplier加油工（public） health nurse保健护士dentist牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor医生nurse护士宏观经济的 macroeconomic通货膨胀 inflation破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门 private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance 平衡预算 balanced budget继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetariest增值税 VAT （value added tax）收入 revenue总需求 aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push 货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation 治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation 最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control借据 IOUs（I owe you）本票 promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive股票交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market 非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货（股票） futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return股票 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate 即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC （ Multi-National Corporation）商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票，期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option 套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购股票 market order股票经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital 赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market国际储备 international reserve 利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通股票 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate 归个人支配的收入disposable personal income从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入 personal income优先股票 preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment 关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行 savings banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner''''s equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement 营业开支 operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行 issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
商务英语必背单词、词组
商务英语必背单词、词组商务英语中的词汇和词组对于与国际商务相关的人士来说非常重要。
以下是一些必背的商务英语单词和词组，可以帮助你在商务场景中更流利地表达自己。
1. Business negotiations - 商务谈判- Negotiation skills - 谈判技巧- Bargaining power - 谈判实力- Win-win situation - 双赢局面- Mutual agreement - 相互协议2. Business meetings - 商务会议- Agenda - 议程- Minutes - 会议纪要- Presentation - 演示- Action items - 行动事项- Email correspondence - 邮件往来- Telephone conversation - 电话交流- Formal letter - 正式函件- Business etiquette - 商务礼仪4. Business travel - 商务旅行- Flight reservation - 航班预订- Car rental - 租车- Travel expenses - 差旅费用5. Business finance - 商务财务- Budgeting - 预算- Financial statement - 财务报表- Profit margin - 利润率- Return on investment - 投资回报率6. Business strategy - 商业策略- Market analysis - 市场分析- Market segmentation - 市场细分- Strategic planning - 战略规划以上仅是商务英语中的一些常用词汇和词组，希望对你提高商务英语能力有所帮助。
商务英语词汇大全_最新版本
商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public）health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT （value added tax）收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全（二）货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs（I owe you）本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC （Multi-National Corporation）商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market 国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow 贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
商务英语词汇分类方便背诵版本.docx
商务英语：财务与会计损益表high-tech industry高科技产protectionism 保护主义beginning inventory期初存货业trade agreement 贸易协议cost of goods sold销货成本labor-intensive劳力密集的trade friction 贸易磨擦depreciation折旧manufacturing制造trade imbalance 贸易不均衡distribution配销mass production大量制造trade surplus 贸易出超freight运费offshoring产业外移trade talk贸易会谈gross margin毛利outsource外包income statement损益表power failure 停电商务英语：国际贸易外汇net income净损益 /净收入production capacity产能currency货币 /通货net sales销货净额production process生产流程devalue贬值operating expense营业费用recycling回收 /再生downward 下降的 /向下的sales revenue销货收入semiconductor半导体exchange rate 汇率service industry服务业float 浮动商务英语：财务与会计资产负waste disposal废弃物处理fluctuation 变动 /波动债表foreign exchange 外汇accumulated depreciation 备商务英语：国际贸易货运foreign exchange loss 汇兑损抵折旧cash on delivery货到付款失asset资产delay 延迟in dollar terms 以美元换算balance sheet资产负债表free on board船上交货intervention 干预 /介入contributed capital实缴股本ground delivery海陆运输peg 连动 /紧盯 (某货币 )fixed asset固定资产letter of credit信用状purchasing power parity 购买liability负债lump sum一次付清力平价notes payable应付票据Net 30货到后三十日付款selling pressure 卖压prepaid expense 预付款项net weight净重volatile 不稳定的 /易波动的retained earnings保留盈余pallet ( 装卸、搬运货物用的 )货stockholders' equity股东权益板商务英语：会议会后rush order紧急订单；急件consensus ( 意见等的〉一致；商务英语：产业品管shipment货运物；货运共识batch一批decision决定 /裁决glitch缺失商务英语：国际贸易进出口get down to business 开始办inspection检查customs duty关税正事leave out遗漏duty-free免税的implement 实施 /执行QC history品管记录export出口minutes会议记录QC procedure品管流程import ban进口禁令postpone延期quality standard 质量标准import restriction进口限制tie up loose ends 处理枝节问random sampling随机抽样import substitution进口替代题recall回收non-tariff barrier非关税壁垒unresolved 未解决的reject拒收；退回quarantine检疫 /隔离simulation test模拟测试quota 配额商务英语：会议会前smuggling走私announce 宣布商务英语：产业生产制造chairman主席assembly line装配线商务英语：国际贸易贸易conference room 会议室automated自动化的barrier障碍document 文件breakthrough突破bilateral双边的equipment 设备capacity utilization产能利用boycott抵制formal 正式的component零件dumping 倾销location 地点electronics电子产品free trade自由贸易meeting notice 会议通知精品文库condition 影响 /整subsidy n助，商英：会会中divide 分成 /分开unemployment rate 失率brainstorm力激forecastclarify 澄清fruits of (one ’ s)labor 努力的debate成果商英：disagree不同意goal 目 /目的Economic fluctuation 波elaborate 述 /加明handout 稿 /finalize 完成 /敲定keep up the good work 好好inflation 通膨fire away尽管 /尽管吧保持lagging indicator落后指floor 言make it big 大成功optimistic的input ( 建性的 )意 /overview 概 /大要outlook 展望interrupt打断 /插嘴reverse 反 /逆recession景气衰退motion revolutionary 革命性的recovery复nominate 提名running adv 地stagnant停滞的objective目的selling point 点turnaround ( 、等的 )pick someone’s brain 听取意team up with 与⋯⋯合作突然好或建total sales 售point fingers ( 蔑地 )指video 影片商英：学用pros and cons 利弊得失wrap up 完成 /束bubble economy泡沫reconvene再召开 /再召集current account常resolution ( 会等的 )决商英：国deficit 赤字 /逆差summarize摘要 /扼要明bailout 急援助domestic demand国内需求table 置creditor nation 国economic growth成unanimous一致同意的 /无异developed country 已开国economic statistics的家export-oriented economy出you’ reup 你了 /到你了emerging market新市口向European Union欧盟foreign exchange reserve外商英：使用表G10 十大工国存底attention注意globalization n 全球化GDP 国内生毛compared to 与⋯⋯相比IMF 国基金index 指数erratic 不定的；无律的sanction 制裁indicator指figure 数字summit 高峰会liberalization 自由化fluctuate波 /震World Bank 世界行macroeconomics体学level out持平WTO 世market economy市make up占了 /凑足standard of living生活水平pick up ( 售等 )开始好、增商英：国内undersupply 供不足加budget bill 算案plateau ( 上升后的 )定水平budget deficit 算赤字商英：客服客投(或期 )economic policy政策break down 故障share 占有率economic reform改革claim ( 保 )理 /用申sliver 薄片electricity n 力complaint抱怨 /不transparency 投影片infrastructure n 基建criticism批investment environment 投defective瑕疵的 /有缺陷的商英：作境feedback意反映come down to 最重要的是monetary policy政策improve改 /改善conclude作real estate 房地invalid 无效的精品文库price list 价目表corner the market垄断市场career n职业 /生涯product quality产品质量corporate culture企业文化compensation报酬/ 津贴purchase 购买development发展 /开发competent 能干的 /有能力的refund 退费diversify多角化 /多样化describe描述replacement更换downsize缩编employee number员工编号warranty 保固innovation创新evaluate考核merger合并 /并购experience经验商务英语：客服售后服务operation营运full-time全职的assemble 聚集，组装risk 危机 /风险hardworking工作勤奋的customer satisfaction strategy策略health insurance 健康保险客户满意 (度)subordinate下属hire 雇用customer service hotline track record绩效纪录hiring criteria录取标准客服热线interviewee面试者 /受访者defer payment延后付款商务英语：企业组织企业简介overtime加班delivery 递送branch office分公司performance表现installation安装company profile公司概况picture 描绘 /想象long-standing长期的core business核心事业position职务manual 使用手册corporation公司 /企业probationary period试用期membership会员身分 /资格found 创立proficient精通的model number型号headquarters总公司qualified有资格的 /能胜任的part missing缺零件joint venture合资企业report to直属place order下订单limited liability有限责任responsible有责任的；应负责receipt 收据listed company 上市公司任的subscribe 订购market capitalization市价总resume履历表值skill 技能 /技术商务英语：企业经营办公室流merger合并strong point优点程nonprofit非营利的supervisor 主管coworker 同事state-run enterprise国营企业title 职称dress code服装规订subsidiary子公司travel 出差 /出外营销escort 陪同working hours工作时间inventory 库存商务英语：企业组织组织架构meeting room会议室CEO 执行长商务英语：人资人事管理punch in 上班打卡chief of staff 人事总务主管break ( 短暂 )休息时间receptionist柜台人员counselor 顾问bulletin board公布栏requisition form需求单division事业部company policy公司政策security guard保全人员entrepreneur企业家effective生效的 /有效力的security system保全系统executive 高阶主管incentive program奖励制度shredder 碎纸机human resources人力资源leave of absence事假stockroom储藏室jurisdiction管辖范围on-the-job training在职训练swipe card刷卡leadership领导seniority资历 /资深sales representative业务代sexual harassment性骚扰商务英语：企业经营经营管理表，业务员sick day有给薪病假assignment分派 /任务take over接替 /接管audit 稽查 /稽核商务英语：人资面试temp 临时雇员authority 权限annual leave年假bankruptcy破产background背景 /经历商务英语：人资人事异动精品文库business trip出差rush hour尖峰tap dance踢踏舞glass ceiling 玻璃天花板 /女性specialize攻tennis n网球升迁障碍work for ⋯⋯ 工作theme park主园headhunter人公司valet service泊服job-hopping跳槽商英：社交休lay off 解雇badminton羽毛球商英：社交promotion 升belly dance 肚皮舞alumni reunion 同学会relocate bowl 打保球ballad抒情歌曲reshuffle改 /改革 /洗牌ceramics陶bargain廉售品 /特价品resignation辞Chinese checkers 跳棋bathing suit泳衣retirement退休concert音会 /演奏会box office票房 /售票亭sex discrimination 性歧couch potato老坐沙上看check-up健康successor n任者 /承人的骨clear up放晴suspension n停craft 手工college大学turnover rate流率 /离率DIY (Do It Yourself) 自己手作comedy喜flea market 跳蚤市compare比商英：社交接待客foot massage脚底按摩divorce离婚briefing free time休domestic car国business card名片golf 高夫球economic的comfortable舒适的 /自在的green thumb擅园fitness健康 /健美demonstration展示gym 健身房flu 流行性感冒expect 等待hobby嗜好haircut理impress使⋯⋯留下深刻印象jigsaw puzzle拼游hangover宿醉interpreter翻jog 慢跑horror movie恐怖片introduce介knitting humid潮湿的overseas visitor外leisure activity休活illness疾病pick up 接送movie theater影院in shape身体健康reception desk接待 /柜台night market夜市injury害see off 送机outdoor 外的 /喜外活insomnia失眠tour 参 /游的jazz 爵士welcoming party迎派outing足，郊游keep fit保持健康pastime 消遣，kilometer公里商英：社交工作photography影lifestyle生活方式department n部pool 撞球low-fat低脂的freelance a无契限制的resort度假村，旅游地married已婚的immediate boss直属上司rock climbing攀岩MSN 通in charge sauna蒸汽浴on a diet食in line for很有可能得到snorkeling浮潜on a roll大成功 /番上lecture/斥soccer足球overcast阴暗的 /阴天的line of work行sports运pop 流行的nine to five朝九晚五sunbathe作日光浴romance movie 浪漫情片orientation新工suntan晒黑sci-fi (science fiction) 科幻小pressure力surf the Internet 上网quit 辞surfing冲浪single身的raise 加薪table tennis 桌球sky-high极高的retirement退休tai chi太极Skype网精品文库sober colors 素色tax reform税务改革的splitting headache 偏头痛tax revenue 税收preferential price 优惠价格stick shift ( 车子的 )排档taxation课税 /征税price war价格战 /削价竞争stomachache n 胃痛taxpayer纳税人profit margin毛利 (率) suffocating闷热的profitable有利润的 /有赚头的tension紧张商务英语：谈判代理权quantity数量 /数额twin 双胞胎allowance折让 /备抵quote 报价typhoon台风distribute经销 /代理reflect 反映under the weather 不舒服distribution network 经销网throw in外加 /额外赠送used car二手车distributorship 代理权 /经销权vacation假期exclusive独家的商务英语：通讯传真vegetarian素食者hammer out 敲定cover sheet封面页work out运动minimum最低的face down正面朝下normally adv 通常 /一般情形fax machine传真机商务英语：税务报税null and void ( 法律上 )无效的incoming传进来的charitable donation 慈善捐款third party第三方paper jam卡纸deduction扣除 /扣除额written consent 书面同意书refill 再装填dependent被抚养人resolution分辨率e-filing 网络报税商务英语：谈判合约scan 扫描exemption免税额alliance结盟 /联盟filing status 报税身分amend修改 /修订商务英语：通讯电话英语head of household 户长attorney律师call waiting电话插拨married filing separately 已婚beneficial受益的 /有利的caller ID来电显示器分报breach违反 /侵害cell phone手机return 退税 /收益clause条款cold call陌生电访 /主动以电tax arrears欠税，滞纳税金commit承诺 /保证话推销商品tax credit税款扣抵额compromise 妥协 /让步cordless无线的tax evasion 逃(漏 )税contract合约dial tone拨号音tax return报税单deadlock僵局directory assistance 查号服务tax saving节税dotted line ( 尤指文件签名处之 )extension分机号码unearned income 非劳动收入点线 /虚线long-distance call 长途电话draft 草稿 /草案payphone公共电话商务英语：税务税务事宜negotiator谈判者 /磋商者receiver电话筒alimony赡养费party ( 契约 )当事人 /一方reception收讯 /接收corporate tax 企业税resume重新开始telemarketing电话营销direct tax直接税terminate终止 /终结text message简讯excluding tax 不含税terms & conditions 交易条款toll-free 免付费的gift tax 赠与税timetable时间表touch-tone phone 按键式电话income tax所得税transfer 转接inheritance tax 遗产税商务英语：谈判议价voicemail语音信箱IRS(Internal Revenue Service)affordable负担得起的wrong number打错电话美国国税局bargain议价progressive taxation discount折扣商务英语：通讯电子邮件累进课税going rate 现行价格 /现在行情attachment附加檔tax break减税优惠in bulk大量capacity容量tax increase 增税outrageous 荒唐的 /骇人听闻CC (carbon copy) 副件抄送delete删除download下载e-mail寄电子邮件forward 转寄junk mail垃圾邮件mailbox邮件信箱recipient收件者reply 回复salutation称谓subject主旨商务英语：通讯邮件fragile 易碎的mail order邮政划拨mailman邮差parcel 包裹postage邮资postmark邮戳printed matter印刷品registered letter挂号信return address寄件人地址sender寄件者zip code邮政编码商务英语：投资股市investorn 投资人 /投资方analyst 分析师 anticipation 预期 asking price 卖价 bear market 熊市 bellwether 指标证券 /指标股 blue-chip 蓝筹股的 bottom out 止跌回稳decline 下跌dividend股利EPS (earnings per share)每股盈余individual investor 散户insider trading 内线交易IPO (initial public offering)首次公开发行Jump 快速大幅上涨 limit up 涨停板 make a profit获利 margin trading 信用交易 mixed 涨跌互见的online trading account 在线交易账户OTC market 店头市场peak 顶点 /高点 plunge快速大幅下跌 portfolio投资组合 pullback 拉回quarterly report 季报rally 扬升rebound反弹record high 历史新高run up 走高SEC(Securities & ExchangeCommission) 证券管理委员会share price 股价sink 向下探底soar 飙涨stay on the sidelines 退场观望stock market 股市 stocksplit 股票分割stockbroker 股票经纪人TAIEX(Taiwan StockExchange Stock Index)台湾证券交易股价指数trading volume 交易量undervalue 低估商务英语：投资基金与其他bond fund 债券型基金closed-end fund 封闭型derivative 衍生商品 equityfund 股票型基金 fundmanager 基金经理人 futures期货hedge fund 避险基金index fund 指数型基金leverage 杠杆management fee 管理费mutual fund 共同基金offshore fund 海外基金option 选择权REIT (Real EstateInvestment Trust) 不动产投资信托基金 trust 信托精品文库warrant认股凭证商务英语：投资债券bondrating 债券评等 convertiblebond 可转换债券 governmentbond 政府债券 junk bond 垃圾债券 medium-term note 中期债券 par value 面值premium溢价redeem赎回T-Note (Treasury note)中期国库券underwriter ( 股票、债券等的 )承销公司；承销商yield n 收益商务英语：行销促销coupon 折价券feature特性flier 传单free sample 免费样品giveaway 赠品like gangbusters 狂销 /热卖poster 海报promotional campaign 促销活动sachet试用包sales promotion 促销sport 展现 / 夸示target 锁定商务英语：行销广告宣传billboard 广告广告牌come on the market 上市commercial 电视广告exposure 曝光 (率) eye-catching 引人注目的Internet 网络广告 media 媒体print 平面广告slogan n 标语 /口号theme主题trademark商标user-friendly使用方便的商英：行商展room service客房服express mail快bottom line余 /算stipend 津Free On Board (FOB) bundle搭售商品switch flights机船上交convention ()展会travel agent旅行代 /旅行packing list装箱 /送明demonstration展示社weight (WT)重量entrance 入口Ex Works (EXW) 工厂交价go with/决定采用商英：子商high traffic高流量的buy-it-now price直接价商英：洽marketing material 材料 /community社群bulk order大量宣品consumer base消群commission佣金sign 志e-commerce子商competitive edge 争trade show商展feedback意回deal 交易turnout出席者 /人数fraud 局 /hot seller品 /商品visible眼的max out 刷爆in stock 存online auction网拍lead time交期 (从到取商英：行行企划place a bid投 /出价所需的 )competition 争 /争手platform 平台market share 市占有率customer base客群product catalog品目product line品distribution/配reserve price底价proceeds n收入 /所得 (此market research 市研究transaction交易恒作复数 )market survey市vendor profile家介quantity discount 大量折marketing budget 算扣marketing plan划商英：付款条件quotation价marketing strategy 策略cash discount金折扣sales pitch辞令 /手potential client潜在客consignment寄售 (品出法pricing strategy定价策略才付款 )specs (specifications) 格respondent受者direct deposit直接款swear by保 /力推荐retailer零售商extend 展延sposorship助open account交易商英：商餐会supplier供商payment in advance 先付business dinner 商晚餐target market目市款dessert 甜点refundable可退的discussion商英：出差shipment装运 /装的物etiquette礼baggage claim行李提wire transfer follow up后追踪baggage handler 行李搬运hospitality殷情招待boarding pass登机商英：交host 主持business suite商套房Carriage Paid To (CPT) 运invitation邀carry-on luggage 随身行李付至⋯⋯luncheon午餐宴Immigration 入境管理 / 移民consignee收件人pick up the tab 付itinerary 行程表delayed delivery延期交rain check改期jet lag 差不适Delivered Duty Paid (DDP)reception招待会 /迎会on business 出差 /洽公完税后交schedule安排 /定R&R (rest and relaxation) 休Delivered Ex Ship (DES)toast 提⋯⋯干杯息放松目的港船上交reconfirm再确delivery date交日期商英：行票据reservation位delivery order (D/O) 到港通知cashier's check 本票checkn 支票depositn 存款商英：保保付clearing house discount rate重率coinsurance 共同保 (金 )票据交所 /清算所Individual Retirement Account compensationendorsev 背个人退休co-payment定手financial institution 金融机构interestn 利息deductible自maturev( 定存、票据等 )到期safe-deposit box( 行 )保箱escape clause 免条款money order票savings account 蓄存款exclusion排除付paycheckn薪支票signaturen 名out-of-pocket 自掏腰包的stop payment止付tellern( 行 )出payout 保付postdated check期支票transferv validity n 正当性 /有效性traveler's check旅行支票wirev 款withdrawv 提款商英：保保商英：行消金融compulsory制性的cancelv 停(卡)商英：与会企coverage承保范cash card金卡源划expiration期 /截止collateraln抵押品 /担保品big bang approach insurance保credit card信用卡全面入法insurer 保公司credit limit信用度cash flow 金流量personal liability 个人任credit rating 信用等custom-made a 客制的policy 保debit card卡ERP 企源划policyholder投保人debt consolidation 整合EnterpriseResourcePlanning premium保defaultn financial statement表renew 更新 / ( )freezev()franchising strategy分点推广rider 附加条款installmentn分期付款法waiver 免loann 款GAAP(generally acceptedminimum finance charge 每月accounting principles) 公会商英：公室整理文件最低金原drawer 抽mortgagen房 /抵押借款integrated a整合的filing cabinet档案柜statementn 明slam dunk approach力置flip through以指触搜outstandinga未清的 /未付清入法label 上的paper clip回形refinancev重新款商英：与会会流paper punch孔机程sleeve ( 透明 )档案商英：行一般invoice票staple 用机装ATMn 自柜机ledger分staple remover 移除器automatic bill payment 自non-payment未付，未服outstanding未付的商英：公室影印balancen 余 /差overcharge索价高，溢收enlarge 放大bank account行用jam 卡bank holiday行公休日 /国定overdue 逾期的lighten 淡假日payment terms 付款条件make a copy of 影印一份⋯⋯bankingn 行receipt收据original 原稿banknoten/票reimbursement request 款percentage n百分比certificate of deposit 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商务英语： 财务与会计 损益表 beginning inventory 期初存货 cost of goods sold 销货成本 depreciation 折旧 distribution 配销 freight 运费 gross margin 毛利 income statement 损益表 net income 净损益 /净收入 net sales 销货净额 operating expense 营业费用 sales revenue 销货收入
商务英语： 经济 国内经济 budget bill 预算案 budget deficit 预算赤字 economic policy 经济政策 economic reform 经济改革 electricity n 电力 infrastructure n 基础建设 investment environment 投资 环境 monetary policy 货币政策 real estate 房地产
商务英语： 客服 售后服务 assemble 聚集，组装 customer satisfaction 客户满意 (度) customer service hotline 客服热线 defer payment 延后付款 deliverying 长期的 manual 使用手册 membership 会员身分 /资格 model number 型号 part missing 缺零件 place order 下订单 receipt 收据 subscribe 订购
商务英语： 简报 使用图表 attention 注意 compared to 与…… 相比 erratic 不稳定的；无规律的 figure 数字 fluctuate 波动 /震荡 level out 持平 make up 占了 /凑足 pick up ( 销售等 )开始好转、增 加 plateau ( 上升后的 )稳定水平 (或时期 ) share 占有率 sliver 薄片 transparency 投影片
商务英语： 国际贸易 货运 cash on delivery 货到付款 delay 延迟 free on board 船上交货 ground delivery 海陆运输 letter of credit 信用状 lump sum 一次付清 Net 30 货到后三十日付款 net weight 净重 pallet ( 装卸、搬运货物用的 )货 板 rush order 紧急订单；急件 shipment 货运物；货运
商务英语： 产业 生产制造 assembly line 装配线 automated 自动化的 breakthrough 突破 capacity utilization 产能利用 component 零件 electronics 电子产品 farm produce 农业产品 global warming 全球暖化
商务英语： 会议 会后 consensus ( 意见等的〉一致； 共识 decision 决定 /裁决 get down to business 开始办 正事 implement 实施 /执行 minutes 会议记录 postpone 延期 tie up loose ends 处理枝节问 题 unresolved 未解决的
商务英语： 会议 会中 brainstorm 脑力激荡 clarify 澄清 debate 辩论 disagree 不同意 elaborate 详述 /详加说明 finalize 完成 /敲定 fire away 尽管说 /尽管问吧 floor 发言权 input ( 建设性的 )意见 /评论 interrupt 打断 /插嘴 motion 临时动议 nominate 提名 objective 目的 pick someone’ｓbrain 听取意 见或建议 point fingers ( 轻蔑地 )指责 pros and cons 利弊得失 reconvene 再召开 /再召集 resolution ( 会议等的 )决议 summarize 摘要 /扼要说明 table 搁置 unanimous 一致同意的 /无异 议的 you’ reup 该你了 /轮到你了
商务英语： 企业经营 经营管理 assignment 分派 /任务 audit 稽查 /稽核 authority 权限 bankruptcy 破产
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corner the market 垄断市场 corporate culture 企业文化 development 发展 /开发 diversify 多角化 /多样化 downsize 缩编 innovation 创新 merger 合并 /并购 operation 营运 risk 危机 /风险 strategy 策略 subordinate 下属 track record 绩效纪录
商务英语： 经济 国际经济 bailout 紧急援助 creditor nation 债权国 developed country 已开发国 家 emerging market 新兴市场 European Union 欧盟 G10 十大工业国 globalization n 全球化 IMF 国际货币基金 sanction 制裁 summit 高峰会 World Bank 世界银行 WTO 世贸组织
商务英语： 国际贸易 外汇 currency 货币 /通货 devalue 贬值 downward 下降的 /向下的 exchange rate 汇率 float 浮动 fluctuation 变动 /波动 foreign exchange 外汇 foreign exchange loss 汇兑损 失 in dollar terms 以美元换算 intervention 干预 /介入 peg 连动 /紧盯 (某货币 ) purchasing power parity 购买 力平价 selling pressure 卖压 volatile 不稳定的 /易波动的
商务英语： 财务与会计 资产负 债表 accumulated depreciation 备 抵折旧 asset 资产 balance sheet 资产负债表 contributed capital 实缴股本 fixed asset 固定资产 liability 负债 notes payable 应付票据 prepaid expense 预付款项 retained earnings 保留盈余 stockholders' equity 股东权益
商务英语： 企业经营 办公室流 程 coworker 同事 dress code 服装规订 escort 陪同 inventory 库存 meeting room 会议室 punch in 上班打卡 receptionist 柜台人员 requisition form 需求单 security guard 保全人员 security system 保全系统 shredder 碎纸机 stockroom 储藏室 swipe card 刷卡
商务英语： 国际贸易 贸易 barrier 障碍 bilateral 双边的 boycott 抵制 dumping 倾销 free trade 自由贸易 Normal Trade Relations 正常 贸易关系
protectionism 保护主义 trade agreement 贸易协议 trade friction 贸易磨擦 trade imbalance 贸易不均衡 trade surplus 贸易出超 trade talk 贸易会谈
商务英语： 会议 会前 announce 宣布 chairman 主席 conference room 会议室 document 文件 equipment 设备 formal 正式的 location 地点 meeting notice 会议通知 participate 参加 runemployment rate 失业率
商务英语： 经济 经济趋势 Economic fluctuation 经济波 动 inflation 通货膨胀 lagging indicator 落后指标 optimistic 乐观的 outlook 展望 recession 景气衰退 recovery 复苏 stagnant 停滞的 turnaround ( 营业、经济等的 ) 突然好转
商务英语： 经济 经济学用语 bubble economy 泡沫经济 current account 经常帐 deficit 赤字 /逆差 domestic demand 国内需求 economic growth 经济成长 economic statistics 经济统计 export-oriented economy 出 口导向经济 foreign exchange reserve 外 汇存底 GDP 国内生产毛额 index 指数 indicator 指标 liberalization 自由化 macroeconomics 总体经济学 market economy 市场经济 standard of living 生活水平 undersupply 供给不足
商务英语： 简报 作简报 come down to 最重要的是 conclude 作总结
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condition 影响 /调整 divide 分成 /分开 forecast 预测 fruits of (one ’ sla) bor 努力的 成果 goal 目标 /目的 handout 讲稿 /讲义 keep up the good work 好好 继续保持 make it big 大获成功 overview 概观 /大要 reverse 反转 /逆转 revolutionary 革命性的 running adv 连续地 selling point 卖点 team up with 与…… 合作 total sales 总销售额 video 影片 wrap up 完成 /结束