华师中学英语教学法作业

华师中学英语教学法作业1．第1题Communicative competence consists of knowledge ａnd ability for___.of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary ａnd grammarof grammar/form ａnd rules of language ｕｓｅ, words, ａnd grammarａnd writing答案：B2．第2题In Hymes’s words (1979), there are ‘___ without whichthe rules of grammar would be ｕｓｅless’, which simply means, besides grammaticalrules, language ｕｓｅ is governed by rules of ｕｓｅ, which ensures that the desiredor intended functions are performed ａnd the language ｕｓｅd is appropriate to thecontext. of formsof ｕｓｅ答案：B3．第3题One of the problems in vocabulary learning is that students often ___.A.ｕｓｅ context for their vocabulary learninghard to understand the wordsnew words in isolation of contextD.ｕｓｅ a variety of vocabulary building strategies答案：C4．第4题According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.(1) being able to recognized the word when it is heard;(2) being familiar with its written form so that it is recognized when it is met in reading(3) recognizing that it is made up of some parts ａnd being able to relate these parts to its meaning;(4) being able to decide to ｕｓｅｏr not to ｕｓｅ the wｏrd to suit the degree of fｏrmality of the situation.A.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)答案：D5．第5题The words “head, eyes, ears, mouth, arms”ａnd “legs” are ___ under the category of “body parts”.答案：B6．第6题“Try to provide a visual ｏr physical demonstration whenever possible, using ___ to show meaning” is one of the ways of presenting new wｏrds suggested in Wang Wiang’s book (2005).verbal contextsets ｏr hyponyms, photos, video clips, mime ｏr gesturesformation rules ａnd common affixes答案：C7．第7题Theories concerning language learning include the ____ theories, the ____ theories, the ____ theories, and the ____ theories.; Goal-oriented; Behaviourist; Cognitive; Interactional; Constructivist; Socio-constructivist; Behavioural; Cognitive; Constructivist; Cognitive; Constructivist; Socio-constructivist答案：D8．第8题When we are teaching pronunciation, we should not lead students to focus on reading ａnd writing phonetic transcripts of words, especially young students, because phonetic transcripts are ___.easy to learnhard to remember for young learnershard to write for young learnersabstract ａnd less meaningful than sounds答案：D9．第9题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.students’ confidencestudents’ confidencestudents feel anxiousstudents distracted答案：A10．第10题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.ａnd natural答案：BWhen practising sounds, the activities “listen ａnd repeat”, “make up sentences”, “using meaningful context”, “using pictures”ａnd “using tongue twisters” belong to the category of ___.practicepracticeａnd production practicesｏr production practice答案：B12．第12题As far as pronunciation is concerned, students benefit from both ___.ａnd meaningａnd grammarａnd writingpractice ａnd meaningful practice答案：D13．第13题According to j. willis (1996), tasks are activities ｗhere the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.competencecompetenceoutcome答案：C14．第14题Receptive skills of language include ___.ａnd readingａnd speakingａnd writingａnd writing答案：A15．第15题When teaching grammar, if the teacher follows the sequence of teaching activities of “teacher’s presentation of an example → explanation of the rule → students’ practice with given prompts”, Professor Wang Qiang would believe that the teacher is using the ___ method.discovery答案：B16．第16题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis’ (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?purposematerial controlintervention答案：D17．第17题One language form may express a number of communicative functions ａnd one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___.… dialects… languagesform … communicative functionsfunction … language forms答案：D18．第18题Which of the following are not one of the principles of communicative language teaching proposed by Richards ａnd Rodgers (1986)principleprincipleprincipleprinciple答案：D19．第19题According to littlewood (1981), identifying pictures, discovering sequences ｏr locations, discovering differences ａnd reconstructing stｏry-sequences are examples of ___.practicelanguagecommunicative activitiesinteraction activities答案：C20．第20题Look at the following activity in the classroom, ａnd decide what kind of practice it is.chain of eventsteacher: now lets play a game. the first student starts a sentence with a second conditional clause. the next student takes the result of the sentence, reforms it into another condition ａnd suggests a further result.for example, the first student says, “if i had a million dollars, i would buy a yacht”. the second student says, “if i bought a yacht, i would go for a sail”. …the students may come up with sentences like these:s3: if i went for a sail, there might be a storm.s4: if there were a storm, my yacht would sink.s5: if my yacht sank, i would die.s6: if i died, my parents would cry.s7: …This is an example of ___.mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice togetherof the above答案：C21．第21题The ___ view says that knowing how to do what you want to do also involves knowing whether it is appropriate to do, ａnd where, when ａnd how it is appropriate to do it. in order to know this, you have to study the patterns ａnd rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.答案：C22．第22题Those words that one is not only able to recognize but also able to ｕｓｅ in speech ａnd writing are considered as one’s ___.ｏr activeｏr passiveｏr passiveｏr active答案：D23．第23题At beginner level, most new words learned by students usually have immediate practical ｕｓｅａnd quickly become one’s ___ vocabulary.ｏr activeｏr activeｏr passiveｏr passive答案：A24．第24题According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of ___.the learners forward in their imitationthe common rules of languagethe learners memorize the structures of languagethe learners’ interests ａnd curiosity for learning答案：D25．第25题According to Morm Chomsky, a large part of language acquisition is the learning of the rule-based system of language, ａnd a language learner acquires language competence which enables him ___ language.imitatedrill答案：B26．第26题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.ａnd drawingａnd drawingword seriesthe words without any context答案：D27．第27题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.the wordsword net-workcategoriesthe Internet resources for more ideas答案：A28．第28题The activity of “describing ａnd drawing” for vocabulary consolidation is often done ___.the classroomdoing anythingpairs答案：D29．第29题Knowing a word means knowing the following EXCEPT ___.meaning ａnd how ａnd when to ｕｓｅ it to express the intended meaningorigin ａnd historypronunciation ａnd stressspelling ａnd grammatical properties答案：B30．第30题When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds of meaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog” with its ___ meaning referring to the animal itself has a ___ meaning often related to friendship ａnd loyalty, but in a different culture the word may have different relations. … denotative…connotative… connotative… denotative答案：C31．第31题ａnd natural答案：D32．第32题According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question “Can the students achieve the goal of acquiring native-like pronunciation” we must take into consideration three things: ___.devotion, professional qualities, ａnd personal styleage, amount of exposure, ａnd differences of individual abilityfactors, learner factors, ａnd school factors, phonetic transcripts, ａnd sounds答案：B33．第33题According to Ur (1996), as for the ｕｓｅ of grammatical terminology, for younger learners, ｕｓｅ of complex terminology ___.be usedbe avoidednecessaryhelpful答案：B34．第34题When practising intonation with students in the classroom, ___.can explain the intonation to the studentsnever make the students know which part is a rise, ａnd which part is a fallcan ｕｓｅ hand ｏr arm movement, ｕｓｅ arrows, ｏr draw lines under/above the wｏrdsjust let the intonation take place without our attention答案：C35．第35题According to Ur (1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discovery themselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach therule ___.an abstract waya simple way答案：B36．第36题When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes ｏr gestures, information sheets, key phrase ｏr key wｏrds, ａnd ___ fｏr stｏry telling.phrasesobjects答案：A37．第37题When teaching grammar, “You are a stranger in this town …”ａnd “A policeman was asking some questions…” are two examples of using ___.of eventssituations答案：D38．第38题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.an individual sound for more than a few minutes a timeB.ｃreate a pleasant, relaxed, ａnd dynamic classroomthe students to imitate for a long timeauthoritative in our teaching答案：B39．第39题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___.pictures ａnd tongue twistersminimal pairs, ａnd “odd one out”ａnd discussionof the above答案：B40．第40题When practising sounds, the activities “using minimal pairs”, “which ｏrder”, “same ｏr different”ａnd “odd one out” belong to the categｏry of ___.practicepracticeａnd production practicesｏr production practice答案：A41．第41题Adjectives such as‘hardworking’, ‘warm-hearted’, ａnd ‘caring’ can beused to describe a teacher’s ___, one of the three elements of a good foreign language teacher.styleproficiencydevotionquality答案：A42．第42题Actually pronunciation is an umbrella term covering many aspects besides soundsａnd phonetic symbols, such as ___., intelligibility, ａnd communicative efficiency, intonation, ａnd rhythm, pronunciation ａnd lexical meaning答案：C43．第43题As far as pronunciation is concerned, consistency ａnd intelligibility ___ in real communication.be enoughnot be enoughnot exitgo together答案：B44．第44题According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, ａnd following directions are examples of ___.practicelanguagecommunicative activitiesinteraction activities答案：C45．第45题___ is used by native speakers to express meanings in many subtle ways such as surprise, complaint, sarcasm, friendliness, threats, etc.答案：B46．第46题One possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching ａnd real-life language ｕｓｅ is the adoption of ___.pedagogyteachingLanguage TeachingMethod答案：C47．第47题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis’ (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?, not formof languageteacher interventioncontrol答案：D48．第48题Views on language ａnd ____ both influence theories on how language should beon language learningon culture learningof lifeof life答案：A49．第49题According to Wang Qiang, the three different views of language are ___.structural view, the systematic view, ａnd the functional viewlinguistic view, the communicative view, ａnd the social-interactional view vocal view, the visual view, ａnd the vocal-visual viewstructural view, the functional view, ａnd the interactional view答案：D50．第50题Two theories concerning language learning are the ____.theories ａnd the notional theoriestheories ａnd the behavioural theoriestheories ａnd the interactional theoriestheories ａnd the condition-oriented theories答案：D。