2015年4月全国自考旅游英语选读模拟试卷(一)

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4月自考00015英语试卷与答案

全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题和答案课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring，it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly （任意的）select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions What do you think the result will beWhat you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.is believed to have a comforting effect.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givencan benefit from all kinds of music.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Giventend to listen to music selectively______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givengenerally prefer motivating songs.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenshould listen to songs that suit your emotions.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given's advisable to have different lists of songs______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenshould remove all of the old music from your list______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenshould listen to songs with positive words______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givensongs help people recover from breakups faster______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenpeople like romantic songs______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D)填在答题纸的相应位置上。

旅游专业英语测试题一

旅游专业英语测试题一旅游专业英语测试题I (Chapter1-3)（本试卷测试内容为第一章至第二章第二小节）班级____________________ 姓名_________________ 成绩________________Part one: Translate the following expressions. (20 points)：Task one: Translate the following expressions into English:（10 points）1. 检疫处2. 行程安排3 .通关4. 行李牌5. 随身行李6. 出境游7. 住宿登记单8. 文化遗产9. 旅游旺季10. 旅游小册子Task two: Translate the following expressions into Chinese:（10 points）1.domestic airport2.departure gate3.departure lounge4.FLT No (flight number)5.buddhist temple6.departure card7.boarding pass8.consigne baggage9.transfer passengers10.goods to declarePart two: Translate the following sentences into English: (20 points)：1. 你为本次旅行准备的预算是多少呢？2. 我谨代表我们旅行社想您表示歉意。

3. 你觉得做导游需要具备的基本素质和能力有哪些呢？4. 你对什么最感兴趣？是历史文化遗迹, 还是城市观光或者自然风光呢?5. 我打电话是想修改我昨天的预订。

6. 你能给我介绍一下这条线路的报价中包括了哪些费用吗?7. 请问超重行李怎么收费？8. 开心点！事情总归是有办法解决的！9. 它们是直飞航班，没有任何中转站。

2015年4月自考英语(一)真题及详解(圣才出品)

2015年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解(课程代码00012)第一部分选择题一、阅读判断(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

The Greatest GiftOne day, I was telling my mother about a new girl in school. Suddenly she asked, “W ho are your two best friends, Helen?”“Jill and Jaime.”“Well, what about Karen and Cindy?”“I don’t know who their best friends are.”“No,” she said.”I mean, why aren’t they your best friends?” She seemed upset and hurt.“But they’re my sisters.”“Yes, but they can still be your best friends. Friends may come and go. But your sisters will always be there for you.”At the time, the idea of my sisters being my closest friends seemed strange to me. We used to fight over toys, food, attention and what to watch on television. Butmy mother never let the three of us forget it; sisters are lifelong friend. Her wish was to give us something that she had never had. When she gave birth to three daughters, the fulfillment (实现) of her dream had only just begun. She had given us each a gift—our sisters and she wanted to make sure we did not take that gift for granted. She would frequently tell us how lucky we were, constantly take us to places together so we grew closer, and would even punish us equally, giving us yet another bonding (亲密关系) experience.It was somewhere in between Mom’s lectures, the family vacations and the shared memories that we realized that Mom was right. Today I share things with my sisters that I share with no one else. My sister Cindy and I ran the New York City Marathon together, side by side, holding hands when crossing the finishing line. When Karen got married, I was her maid of honor. The three of us trust each other with our greatest secrets.It was twenty-three years ago that my mother first asked me who my two best friends were. Today she doesn’t have to. She already knows.1. One day, one of Helen’s sisters asked her to be her best friend.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Mom believed that sisters should be the best friends to each other.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Helen found it easy to accept the idea of having her sisters as her best friends.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Helen and her sisters never argued and fought.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. T o help her daughters become best friends, Mom sent them to the same school.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Helen’s sisters were the greatest gift that Mo m gave Helen.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Mom punished the sisters equally to make them understand they were connected by blood tie.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Helen and Cindy’s friendship was shown by their running the New York Marathon together.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Helen’s sister Cindy was not married.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. The three sisters seldom share their secrets.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【文章导读】文章通过讲述自己与姐妹的故事告诉我们一个道理：姐妹才是永远的朋友。

自学考试_浙江省2015年4月高等教育自学考试旅游英语试题(06010)

Chinatodayiswellstockedwith mostpersonalitems.Youwillhavemanychancesto
buywhateveryoumayneed.Itwouldbemuchbettertobuythem whenyouneedalongthe
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《旅游英语选读》自考真题试题及答案解析

《旅游英语选读》自考真题试题及答案解析一、单选题（共47题，共0分）1、WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.MorrisdancinginFrenchruralcommunitiesowesmuchtotourism.B.Throughtravel,peoplearefindingfriendsineverycorneroftheearth.C.Tourismcontributestobothpreservationanddevelopmentoftheworld'scultureheritage.D.Thesocialsignificanceoftourismisverytruefortheindividualtravelers.答案：A解析：暂无解析2、Awell-knownexampleofthelargescaledestructionofanecosystemthroughvegetationremovaltoaccommodatetouristfacilitiesisthecaseofthe_______.A.coastalregionsofAustraliaB.EuropeanAlpsC.AcropolisinAthensD.SnowdoniainWales答案：B解析：暂无解析3、WhichofthefolloingisNOTincludedinthefabledFiveMountainsinChina?A.HuashanB.LushanC.SongshanD.Taishan答案：B解析：暂无解析4、In1985,_______becamethefirstinternationalhotelcompanytoopenahotelinChinabearingitsownname.A.SheratonB.HolidayInnC.HiltonInternationalD.IBIS(France)答案：A解析：暂无解析5、______innsandtaverns,inparticular,gainedareputationforcleanlinessandcomfortandsetthestandardforaccommodationinotherpartsofE urope.A.SwissB.GermanC.FrenchD.English答案：D解析：暂无解析6、______aretheprimarydestinationsfortheChineseatpresent.A.SomeEuropeancountries.B.SomeNorthAmericancountries.C.SomeASEANcountries.D.SomeSouthAmericancountries.答案：C解析：暂无解析7、Touristexpenditureshavedifferenteffectsonadestinationeconomy:salesbyfoodvendorstorestaurantsare_______effect;whiletaxifaresanda irlineticketsalesare_______effect.A.induced;directB.direct;indirectC.indirect;directD.induced;indirect答案：C解析：暂无解析8、IntheU.K.,theQueen'sSilverJubileeisin_______.A.1977B.1967C.1987D.1957答案：A解析：暂无解析9、Astothevariouspollutions,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IntheUS,manyduneshavebeendestroyedbytheuseofbeachbuggies.B.IntheUK,manyduneshavebeenseriouslyerodedbymotorcyclerallying.C.InSpain,theremovalofcoralforcommercialsaledamagescoastalregions.D.FootpathsinSnowdoniainWaleshavebeenerodedbyover-use.答案：C解析：暂无解析10、Chinaisamountainouscountry.Hills,mountains,andplateauscover_______ofthetotalarea.A.1/3B.3/4C.2/3D.1/2答案：C解析：暂无解析11、TheWesternCouncilforTravelResearchin_______employedthetermvisitor.A.1965B.1964C.1963D.1962答案：C解析：暂无解析12、WhichofthefollowingcountryisnotamemberofOECD?A.FinlandB.LuxembourgC.VietnamD.Italy.答案：C解析：暂无解析13、WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasWTO'sobjective?A.Tofacilitate,intravel,people'saccesstoeducationandculture.B.Toactasaninternationalagencyofcoordinationandcooperationtospreadtourism.C.Toavoiddiscriminationbetweencontractingcountries.D.Toimprovetheconditionsofcountrydwellersandsotocontributetoanexpandingworldeconomy.答案：C解析：暂无解析14、InEurope_______arethetwoleadingcontendersforaglobalreservationssystem.A.SABREandGALILEOB.GALILEOandAPOLLOC.GALILEOandAMADEUSD.APOLLOandAMADEUS答案：C解析：暂无解析15、______isrecognizedasthenationalflag-carrier.A.TheprivateairlineB.ThepublicairlineC.ThecharteredairlineD.jetairline答案：B解析：暂无解析16、In1995,anaverageof_______ofdomestictravelerswentonsightseeinginChina.A.52.4%B.54.2%C.56.4%D.54.6%答案：A解析：暂无解析17、Whichofthefollowingisnotaninternationalvisitor?A.Acrewmemberofaforeignvesseloraircraftstoppedinthecountryonalay-over.B.Anemployeeofinternationalbodiesonamissionlastinglessthanoneyear,oranationalreturninghomeforatemporary.C.Onewhovisitsinthecapacityofadiplomatoramemberofthearmedforces.D.Aforeigncommercialorbusinesstraveler.答案：C解析：暂无解析18、AccordingtoMaslow,self-actualizationneedexcludes_______A.personaldevelopmentB.self-discoveryC.satisfactionofinnerdesiresD.explorationandevaluation答案：C解析：暂无解析19、Thefirsttaskofabrochureisto_______.A.savespaceB.savecostC.attractattentionD.bebeautiful答案：C解析：暂无解析20、TheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitseuthanasia,________itisnottechnicallylegalthere.A.ifB.otherwiseC.althoughD.unless答案：C解析：本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家，但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法” ，所以应该填although。

2015年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题

2015年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（一）试卷本试卷共8页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

The Greatest GiftOne day, I was telling my mother about a new girl in school. Suddenly she asked, "Who are your two best friends, Helen?""Jill and Jaime.""Well, what about Karen and Cindy?""I don't know who their best friends are.""No," she said. "I mean, why aren't they your best friends?" She seemed upset and hurt. "But they're my sisters.""Yes, but they can still be your best friends. Friends may come and go, but your sisters will always be there for you."At the time, the idea of my sisters being my closest friends seemed strange to me. We used to fight over toys, food, attention and what to watch on television. But my mother never let the three of us forget it: sisters are lifelong friends. Her wish was to give us something that she had never had. When she gave birth to three daughters, the fulfillment（实现）of her dream had only just begun. She had given us each a gift—our sisters—and she wanted to make sure we did not take that gift for granted. She would frequently tell us how lucky we were, constantly take us to places together so we grew closer, and would even punish us equally, giving us yet another bonding（亲密关系）experience.It was somewhere in between Mom's lectures, the family vacations and the shared memories that we realized that Mom was right. Today I share things with my sisters that I share with no one else. My sister Cindy and I ran the New York City Marathon together, side by side, holding hands when crossing the finishing line. When Karen got married, I was her maid of honor. The three of us trust each other with our greatest secrets.It was twenty-three years ago that my mother first asked me who my two best friends were. Today she doesn't have t. She already knows.1.【题干】One day, one of Hele's sisters asked her to be her best friend.【选项】A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given【答案】B【解析】由文章开头妈妈和Helen的对话可知，妈妈告诉Helen，她的两个姐姐应成为她最好的朋友，而并不是Helen的一个姐姐让Helen成为她最好的朋友。

英语自考 00595英语阅读(一)201504 真题试卷

全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(一)试题课程代码：00595第一部分选择题I. CAREFUL READINGRead the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points, 2 points each)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The average population density of the world is 47 persons per square mile. Continental densities range from no permanent inhabitants in Antarctica to 211 per square mile in Europe. In the western hemisphere, population densities range from 4 per square mile in Canada to 675 per square mile in Puerto Rico. In Europe the range is from 4 per square mile in Iceland to 831 per square mile in the Netherlands. Within countries there are wide variations of population densities. For example，in Egypt，the average is 55 persons per square mile,but 1, 300 persons inhabit each square mile in settled portions where the land is arable (可耕种的).High population densities generally occur in regions of developed industrialization, such as the Netherlands, Belgium, and Great Britain, or where lands are intensively used for agriculture, as in Puerto Rico and Java.Low average population densities，which are characteristic of most underdeveloped countries, are generally associated with a relatively low percentage of cultivated land. This generally results from poor quality lands. It may also be due to natural obstacles to cultivation, such as deserts, mountains or malaria-infested jungles; to land uses other than cultivation, as pasture and forested land; to primitive methods that limit cultivation; to social obstacles; and to land ownership systems which keep land out of production.More economically advanced countries of low population density have, as a rule, large proportions of their populations living in urban areas. Their rural population densities are usually very low. Poorer developed countries of correspondingly low general population density, on the other hand, often have a concentration of rural population living on arable land, which is as great as the rural concentration found in the most densely populated industrial countries.1.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. World PopulationB. Population DensitiesC. Population MigrationD. Economics and Population2.In the cultivated areas of Egypt, we may expect to find_____.A.few inhabitantsB.densely populated settlementsC.l,300persons living in one settlementD.55 persons inhabiting one square mile3.The most densely populated community in Europe is_____ .A.IcelandB. BelgiumC.the NetherlandsD. Great Britain4.This passage indicates that Puerto Rico is_____.A.agriculture-orientedB. malaria-infestedC.highly industrializedD. poverty-stricken5.This passage has probably been taken from a/an _____.A.tourist guideB. business journalC.world geography bookD. economic reportPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Engaging in a hobby like reading a book, making a patchwork quilt or even playing computer games can delay the onset of dementia, a US study suggests. Watching TV, however, does not count—and indeed, spending significant periods of time in front of the box may speed up memory loss, researchers found. Nearly 200 people aged 70 to 89 with mild memory problems were compared with a group who had no impairment. The researchers from the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota asked the volunteers about their daily activities within the past year and how mentally active they had been between the age of 50 to 65. Those who had? during middle age, been busy reading, playing games or engaging in craft hobbies like patchworking or knitting were found to have a 40% reduced risk of memory impairment. In later life，those same activities reduced the risk by a rate between 30% and 50%. Those who watched TV for less than 7 hours a day were also 50% less likely to develop memory loss than those who spend longer staring at the screen.“This study is exciting because it demonstrates that ageing does not need to be a passive process，”said neuroscientist Dr. Yonas Geda. “By simply engaging in cognitive exercise, you can protect against future memory loss. Of course, the challenge with this type of research is that we are relying on past memories of the subjects (实验对象)，therefore we need to confirm these findings with additional research.”Sarah Day，head of public health at the Alzheimer’s Society，said，“One million people will develop dementia in the next 10 years so there is a desperate need to find ways to prevent dementia. Exercising and challenging your brain~by learning new skills, doing puzzles such as crosswords, and even learning a new language—can be fun. However, more research, where people are followed up over time, is needed to understand whether these sorts of activities can reduce the risk of dementia.”6.If one suffers from dementia, he would be unable to_____.A. move his limbsB. speak correctlyC. recall past eventsD. sit in upright posture7.The subjects of the research mentioned in the passage were_____.A. people watching TV programs several hours a dayB. the middle-aged with lots of daily mental activitiesC. people actively engaged in their hobbies at an early ageD. two groups of seniors either with or without memory problems8.It was found in the research that_____.A.cognitive exercise helps people prevent future memory lossB.cure for dementia will soon be available in 10 years or soC.mentally challenging hobbies usually lead to mental fatigueD.nothing can deter the gradual loss of memory9.The research was based on the data of the_____.A.brain makeup of the subjectsB.past memories of the subjectses of language of the subjectsD.physical exercises of the subjects10. More research should be conducted in which .A.people of different age groups should be investigatedB.the relationship between dementia and genes will be investigatedC.more subjects will be included so as to verify the current findingsD.effects of cognitive exercise on subjects should be traced over timePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The complex topic “social class”is difficult to avoid when discussing British society，which is often seen as a society in which “social class”is more important than in other countries. This is true to a certain extent, but should probably not be exaggerated. Most countries have some kind of class structure. There exist broad groups within society which share types of employment, income levels, and certain cultural characteristics. But important in the idea of “class” is that it makes a difference to an in dividual’s “life-chances” which group or class he or she is bom into. So if a middle-class couple, perhaps a doctor and a teacher, have a child, it is more likely that that child will also acquire middle-class education, employment and income levels than will the child of working-class factory workers. This is certainly the case in the UK, though it should be stressed that it is far from impossible for the working-class child to acquire middle-class status: it is simply statistically much more unlikely than for his middle-class school-friend.If asked, about half the British population would describe themselves as middle-class, and half as working-class. Employment would be the main guide they would use: manual (or “blue-collar”）workers would usually call themselves working-class，and office (or “white-collar”）workers would usually call themselves middle-class. However, there is a hazy area around unskilled office-work and skilled well-paid manual work which leads to sub-divisions such as “lower middle class”being used; and the term “upper middl e class” might be used to describe doctors and lawyers and so on who have relatively high incomes and high status professions—especially in families with long traditions of such employment. This would differentiate them from the majority of middle-class people today, most of whom have working-class parents orgrandparents. This reflects the huge expansion of the middle class over the twentieth century，and especially since 1945, when more equal social policies were adopted by the government.11.The author discusses British society from the perspective of_____.A. educationB. social classC. employmentD. income levels12.“Class” is important because it____.A.determines an individual’s personalityB.makes a difference to a n individual’s marriageC.makes a difference to the opportunities available to an individualD. gives an individual equal chances for education and employment13.The British would distinguish their social classes mainly by____.A. employmentB. income levelsC. family traditionsD. education backgrounds14.British doctors and lawyers belong to the____.A. upper middle classB. lower middle classC. upper classD. working class15.The middle-class expanded considerably over the twentieth century mainly because____.A. the British earned more money than beforeB. more people received higher education than beforeC.the number of doctors and lawyers increased sharplyD.the British government introduced more equal social policiesPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.“But I can’t save any money.” It’s an excuse I hear a lot from which I detect a note of defiance. In the past few years, it has become increasingly frequent, as more and more Americans make less than we spend, eating up the savings in our homes. The national savings rate is declining. And the situation seems to be getting worse.We certainly know that saving money is good for us. Yet saving for tomorrow is still a largely ignored and unappreciated skill. The question tha t naturally follows is: Why? Why don’t Americans make saving a priority?To start with, saving today is much harder. The typical household income has held largely steady for a good half decade, while prices have continued to rise. If you’re having to spend a disproportionate amount of income on food and gas,it’s hard to save. Besides, credit became too accessible. For years it was simply too easy to get your hands on money to spend. While banks at one time would not let you spend more than 36 percent of your total income on debt, they stretched that number to 55 percent during the housing boom. Why save when you could get that big flat-screen TV today and pay for it with mortgage debt that was both cheap and deductible? Last but not least, saving is, was, and always will be no fun. Think about it this way: Choosing to save almost always means opting for delayed gratification instead of immediate gratification. Thepleasure of getting something good today is much greater than that in the future—even if the reward in the future is bigger.Recently, neuroeconomists, a relatively new breed of experts in economics and neuroscience，have started using MRIs (核磁共振成像）to view the brain as it is making money choices. When something we want to buy comes into view, they see the pleasure center firing up. Similarly, getting a few dollars today is more thrilling than getting a slightly larger profit tomorrow. And if you have to wait a few months for that gain, it will have to be much bigger in order to arouse the same interest in your brain. Things way off in the future---like retirement—don’t jostle the pleasure center much at all.16.In the author’s eyes，Americans say they can’t save any money because they_____.A. want to win sympathyB. are well prepared for retirementC.will make more money in the futureD.are probably unwilling to be economical17.According to the passage, during the housing boom the banks _____.A. raised the saving interest rateB. issued fewer credit cardsC. made it easier to borrow moneyD. initiated credit risk management18. How many reasons are given in Paragraph 3?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.19. The neuroeconomists' research is cited to prove_____.A.saving will be more thrilling as time goes byB.MRIs help customers make purchase decisionsC.if s a complex process to stimulate the pleasure centerD.immediate gratification is more appealing than delayed gratification20.What suggestion do you think the author is most likely to give in the following paragraphs?A. Saving up money.B. Applying for credit cards.C. Stimulating consumption.D. Studying the pleasure center.II. SPEED READINGSkim or scan the following passages, and then decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 1 point each)Passage 5Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many editors and writers today define flash fiction as a story ranging from a few words to not usually over 1,500 to 2,000 words (but more often less than 1,000 words). A traditional short story ranges from 3,000 to 20,000 words, so flash fiction is considerably shorter. However, while length can help identify flash fiction, it is of little use in actually defining it.The amorphous and variable quality of flash fiction allows for the constant changing of shapes as these stories draw anddevelop from various genres and traditions to create stand-alone stories that often work on their own terms. Countless writers are involved in writing flash fiction in various ways. Many are involved in following the form’s long tradition，and many others are reinventing the form as they continue to experiment with the boundaries and methods of fiction. These shortest of stories are not always diversions for the moment but are often stories that are profound and memorable—as good fiction of longer lengths can be.Charles Baxter notes in the introduction to Sudden Fiction International: 60 Short Short Stories, 'This form is not about to be summarized by anyone's ideas about it. The stories are on so many various thresholds: they are between poetry and fiction, the story and the sketch, prophecy and reminiscence, the personal and the crowd As a form，they are open，and exist in a state of potential.”Some names for flash fiction are chosen to stress brevity, suggesting that such stories can be read or even written in a flash. Other names are chosen to emphasize the way in which the stories affect and enlighten readers. And still other names are chosen for the way in which they cause readers to perform the act of reading, many times forcing them to slow down and read such pieces as slowly and carefully as they would read good poetry.Even though this type of writing travels by several names, flash fiction has become the most popular label, likely because of its snappy poetic consonance, which makes it easy to hold in memory, and because of its distance from the older, less descriptive term “short-shorts”. More and more writers，editors, and readers use “flash fiction”to refer to very short stories.21.Flash fiction usually refers to a story ranging from a few words to____.A.less than 1，000 wordsB. more than 2,000 wordsC.more than 3,000 wordsD. less than 20,000 words22.The form of flash fiction can be best described as____.A.variableB. unifiedC.traditionalD. complete23.How many ways of naming flash fiction are mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.24.Among all the labels referring to very short stories, the most popular one is____.A.short-shortsB. short storyC.flash fictionD. poetic story25.The passage mainly focuses on flash fiction in terms of its____.A.popularityB. namesC.readersD. poetic qualityPassage 6Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Most of the work that most people have to do is not in itself interesting, but even such work has certain great advantages. To begin with, it fills a good many hours of the day without the need of deciding what one shall do. Most people, when theyare left free to fill their own time according to their own choice, are at a loss to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be worth doing. And whatever they decide on, they are troubled by the feeling that something else would have been more pleasant.The second advantage of most paid work and of some unpaid work is that it gives chances of success and opportunities for ambition. In most work success is measured by income, and while the capitalistic society continues, this is inevitable. It is only where the best work is concerned that this measure ceases to be the natural one to apply. The desire that men feel to increase their income is quite as much a desire for success as for the extra comforts that a higher income can procure (获取). However dull work may be，it becomes bearable if it is a means of building up a reputation，whether in the world at large or only in one’s own circle. Continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients of happiness in the long run, and for most men this comes chiefly through their work. In this respect those women whose lives are occupied with housework are much less fortunate than men, or than women who work outside the home. The domesticated wife does not receive wages, has no means of bettering herself, is taken for granted by her husband (who sees practically nothing of what she does), and is valued by him not for her housework but for quite other qualities. Of course this does not apply to those women who are sufficiently well-to-do to make beautiful houses and beautiful gardens and become the envy of their neighbors; but such women are comparatively few. For the great majority, housework cannot bring as much satisfaction as work of other kinds brings to men and to professional women.The satisfaction of killing time and of affording some outlet, however modest, for ambition, belongs to most work, and is sufficient to make even a man whose work is dull happier on the average than a man who has no work at all. But when work is interesting, it is capable of giving satisfaction of a far higher order than mere relief from tedium. The kinds of work in which there is some interest may be arranged in a hierarchy.26.For most people, even uninteresting work has the advantage of_____.A.earning a good nameing up extra energyC.cultivating interest in workD.sparing the need of deciding what to do27.In the capitalistic society, income is usually an indication of_____.A. powerB. wisdomC. rightsD. success28.Dull work can be accepted if it_____.A.offers life insuranceB.foresees a chance for promotionC.offers comfortable working environmentD.offers a chance of building up a reputation29.Most housewives are valued by their husbands for_____.A. making houses beautifulB. making gardens beautifulC.other qualities than their houseworkD.their housework rather than other qualitiespared with a man who has no work,a man with a dull job is generally_____.A. happierB. more boredC. less satisfiedD. less pleasant非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

《旅游英语（一）》试题

《旅游英语（一）》试题2016年4月高等教育自学考试《旅游英语（一）》试题课程代码：07365一、词汇题1．旅行团领队A．tour group B．tour leader C．tour guide D．tour head2．登机门A．boarding door B．boarding terminalC．boarding gate D．boarding channel3．行李牌A．luggage check B．luggage card C．luggage board D．luggage paper4．套件A．suit B．suite C．suits D．suites5．门镜A．peep role B．peep eye C．role peep D．eye peep 6．煎鸡蛋A．fried egg B．salt egg C．boiled egg D．scrambled egg7．包价旅游A．full price trip B．package trip C．a11price trip D．full fee trip8．全陪A．full guide B．local guide C．national guide D．place guide9．乡下游A．farm tour B．City tour C．urban tour D．country tour10．火车站A．bus station B．car station C．train station D．railway station二、补全对话题I. G=Tour Guide L=Tour Leader T=T ouristT: Can I goto see a friend? She works in Zhongshan University.G: 11L: Yes, hepromised me to be back in two hours.G: 12T: Can youget a taxi for me?G: 13 Whattime do you want to go?T: 10minutes later.G: 14T: Yes,it's 1736.G: 15T: Thankyou.A. Can I get your room number?B. Yes, of course.C. Sure.D. Did you talk to the tour leader?E. I'll call you when I get it ready.II. C=Post Office Clerk T=TouristC: Goodmorning, sir. Can I help you?T: Yes. I'dlike to send this package to theUnited States.C: What isin it, please?T: 16C: Pleasefill in this form.T: 17 Hereyou are. How much is the postage?C: It is 80yuan.T: 18C: Here isyour change and here is your receipt for your package.T: 19C: do youwant to anything else?T: 20 wherecan I send a telegram?C: You cango to the window over there to send your telegram.T: Thankyou.C: You arewelcome.A. Here is the money.B. Some clothes.C. All right.D. Yes.E. Thank you.三、判断题21. Howmany is the charge?22. Themedicine is helpful with your health.23. I willuse my credit card.24. I wantto do some shopping this weekend.25. Can Itry this in?四、翻译题26．行李员27．通道28．预定29．试衣间30．月台31．人工景观32．停车费33．气候条件34．桂林被认为是中国最美的城市。

旅游英语选读自考题模拟10_真题-无答案

旅游英语选读自考题模拟10(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Multiple choiceDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that **pletes the sentence.1. Flexibility, one of the key characteristics of the new tourism, refers to ______.A. flexible consumersB. flexible servicesC. the flexibility of producers to move with the marketD. all of the above2. The International Conference on Travel and Tourism Statistics convened by the WTO in ______ made some fundamental recommendations on definitions of tourism, travelers, and tourists.A. Ottawa, in 1991B. New York, in 1991C. Ottawa, in 1993D. New York, in 19933. A general manager must not only assemble a team, but mold them into a coordinated, cooperating group of people capable of working together for **mon goal: ______.A. showing a big profitB. creating a satisfied guestC. performing a direct serviceD. providing a comfortable atmosphere4. The use of ______ is a convenient way to reduce printing costs, and is particularly suited for limited-capacity tour programmes or ad hoc specialist tours.A. umbrella brochuresB. a shell folderC. regular tour brochuresD. tour folders5. Modern tourism in China began in the ______.A. 1920sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1880s6. Local people usually see tourism as a cultural and ______ factor.A. historicalB. educationC. employmentD. business7. Tourist expenditures have ______ effects on a destination economy.A. directB. indirectC. direct and indirectD. direct, indirect and induced8. Since ______ came into service in the early 1950s, seat cost per passenger per kilometer has fallen.A. the Boeing 767B. the CometC. the Boeing 757D. the Boeing 7479. The ecological balance of a region can also be affected by ______.A. "souvenir-collecting" by visitorsB. "souvenir-collecting" by leadersC. "souvenir-collecting" by teachersD. "souvenir-collecting" by officials10. A significant event, symbolizing recent development efforts, is the establishment of national level "______".A. Tourism and Vacation ZonesB. High-tech ZonesC. Recreational ZonesD. High-tech and Recreational Zones11. Hotels first began to appear in ______ in the late 1700s.A. FranceB. BritainC. ItalyD. China12. Traveling for reasons of health can be interpreted as a way of attempting to satisfy ______.A. one"s physiological needsB. one"s esteem needsC. one"s safety needsD. one"s aesthetics needs13. In the ideal situation, tourism enhances ______ between nationals.A. awareness, knowledge and ultimately understandingB. awareness and knowledgeC. knowledge and ultimately understandingD. ultimately understanding14. ______ has the smallest staff to supervise, yet reports to the general manager and is an important member of the management policy-making team.A. The executive housekeeperB. The resident managerC. Food and beverage managerD. The personnel director15. Early inns in North America were established ______ rather than along stagecoach routes.A. along airline routesB. along canalsC. along post roadsD. in seaport townsⅡ.**prehensionDirections: Read the following passages and make your proper choices.The Concorde, plane of the rich and famous, is also probably the world"s safest. The fireball outside Paris Tuesday was the supersonic jet"s first fatal accident ever in 24 years of regular operation. And Air France officials said their current fleet was fit to fly safely until 2007.Yet the plane had been having mishaps—little things. In October a piece of tail fell off in midflight. Last January, within a span of 24 hours, two British Airways Concordes had to make emergency landings for technical reasons—one engine failure, one mysterious false alarm. A few months ago, small cracks, said to be "microscopic" in size, were detected in all seven British Concordes, a British Airways spokeswoman said Monday; one of them was grounded because the cracks had gotten wider.Has the Concorde hit old age ahead of schedule? Only 20 of the supersonic passenger jets were ever built, of which 13 are still in service, operated by British Airways and Air France. They were all built between 1975 and 1980. **panies hope to keep the planes flying for another 14 or 15 years, and in fact both have recently upped their estimate of the number of "cycles"—roughly one transatlantic flight—the plane could stand, to 8,500. By this calculation, the planes are cleared for takeoff until 2006 at least. This view is supported by the fact that although its flights are high-stress and its takeoff and landing more labored than other planes, the Concorde makes only about a fifth of the trips more popular.After the crash, Air France asserted, perhaps prematurely, that the crash was due not to any wing problem, like sneaking cracks, but to an exploding engine. That makes it the fastest investigation on record. They have not grounded the fleet beyond a thorough maintenance cheek, which on these delicate birds, with their 30-year-old technology, will be expensive.British Airways says its Concordes gave **pany prestige, shuttling the swells on their surprisingly cramped, 1,336-mph passage at $10,000 a head. Take a trip aboard and one must have been like joining an exclusive but rather cramped and uncomfortable club. But part of its charm—to the small number of people who flew it—was that it was superior to the other planes, safer. For the price of a ticket, you were buying a guarantee.If British and French industry officials, who built the Concorde together in the 60s as a kind of supersonic dove, decide that feeling is gone forever with Tuesday"s catastrophe, then it"s not hard to imagine that they will seriously consider retiring this distinctive, one-of-a-kind aircraft.1. The reason why the Concorde crashed is that ______.A. one engine failedB. its engine explodedC. a piece of tail fell offD. the cracks had gotten wider2. Concordes are expected to fly ______ 8,500 times in **ing 14 or 15 years.A. from Paris to LondonB. from London to New York CityC. from Paris to New York CityD. across the Atlantic Ocean3. British Airways has got prestige from its Concordes because ______.A. it is superior to other planesB. it offers a safer though expensive flightC. it provides cozy **fortable seats aboardD. it is the fastest planes in the world4. The word "one-of-a-kind" in the last paragraph probably means ______.A. uniqueB. complicatedC. delicateD. modern5. It can be seen that the writer"s attitude to the future of Concordes is ______.A. biasedB. objectiveC. optimisticD. pessimisticGreenspace facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. At present it is generally accepted, although more as self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof. The recognition of the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment is a first step on the right way, this does not mean, however, that sufficient details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces. As to this **plex subject I shall, within the scope of this lecture, enter into one aspect only namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities.The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home, whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home. We **e to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street-door of the house. The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect.The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets, because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you.6. According to the author, the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment ______.A. is still unknownB. is usually neglectedC. is being closely studiedD. has been fully recognized7. The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation has led to ______.A. the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighborhoodB. the location of recreation facilities far from homeC. relatively little attention for recreative possibilitiesD. the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood8. The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of greenspace should be provided ______.A. in special areasB. in the suburbsC. in the neighborhood of the houseD. in gardens and parks9. According to the author, greenspace facilities should be designed in such a way that ______.A. more obligatory activities take on a recreation aspectB. more and more people might have access to themC. an increasing number of recreative might be developedD. recreative activities might be brought into our homes10. The main idea of the passage is that ______.A. better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our lifeB. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilitiesC. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years agoD. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activitiesⅢ.ClozeDirections: Choose the one from the given A, B, C and D to complete the passage properly.In the United States, tourism is ranked 1 the third largest retail industry behind food and auto sales. In employment it is second 2 health services. 3 tourism is often thought of as leisure travel, it also encompasses business and convention travel, meetings, seminars, recreation and study travel (if less than a year) and transportation services and accommodations. According to the U.S. Travel Data Center, travel and tourism 4 about $397 billion in domestic spending in the United States, 5 expenditures by foreign travelers here in 1993. During the 6 10 years, tourism employment has grown 7 56.3 percent and now totals over 6 million direct jobs. This is more 8 twice the job rate increase for the economy as a 9 . Every job in tourism generates three more jobs in businesses supplying goods and services to the industry and in government service promoting and servicing tourism, such 10 customs inspectors. 11 , this business creates more tax dollars proportionate to its size than does 12 industry. So, indeed, this is a dynamic and most valuable growth enterprise.Directly or indirectly, tourism is part of the fabric of most of the world"s industries, including transportation, retailing, advertising, sports, sporting goods and equipment, clothing, the food industry, and health care. Tourism also plays a part 13 **munication media, 14 in the travel sections of newspapers. There are many print and visual media of direct interest to tourism suppliers and students of this subject, in addition to those engaged 15 tourism, especially those of interest to airlines, cruise lines, motorcoach and rail lines, **panies, travel agencies, auto **panies, accommodations, attractions including theme parks, and tourism educational organizations.1.A. asB. toC. forD. with2.A. againstB. underC. belowD. to3.A. SoB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because4.A. generateB. generatedC. generatingD. be generated5.A. includingB. been includingC. includeD. included6.A. lostB. pastC. beforeD. last7.A. beyondB. toC. byD. over8.A. lessB. thatC. overD. than9.A. totalB. wholeC. generalD. sum10.A. likeB. thatC. asD. than11.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. FurthermoreD. However12.A. othersB. someC. any otherD. some of13.A. inB. onC. asD. for14.A. particularB. particularlyC. especialD. special15.A. onB. inC. withD. toⅣ.Phrasal verbsDirections: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.view as be bound up with apply to persist in benefit fromstem from indulge in vie with impose on distinguish from1. Many children ______ computer games on weekends.2. Tourism used to ______ "holiday-making".3. The twins are so alike that no one can ______ one ______ the other.4. This regulation ______ every hotel in this country.5. The welfare of the individual ______ that of **munity.6. He ______ a lot ______ extensive reading.7. Businesses make great efforts to ______ each other to attract customers during the christmas season.8. The workers" discontent ______ low pay and poor working conditions.9. He ______ going to the forest park by bike.10. Don"t ______ your ideas ______ others.Ⅴ.Phrase translationPart OneDirections: Translate the following into Chinese.1. make ends meet2. stand-by fares3. the Grand Tour4. tailor-made services5. tax receipts6. mass tourism7. charter flights8. the ecological balance9. annual receipts10. hard-wiredPart TwoDirections: Translate the following into English.1. 市场细分2. 最终目标3. 签约国4. 收支平衡5. 境内旅游6. 游船公司7. 单位成本8. 销售部9. 海滨度假胜地10. 国际旅游Ⅵ.Passage translationDirections: Translate the following passages into Chinese.1. The pottery army in Xi"an is well worth a visit for its unparalleled historical relics and rare treasures of exquisite works of art.All the pottery warriors and horses are so vivid and lifelike that you could almost feel them breathing. Obviously the means of artistic moulding adopted by unknown skilled craftsmen in the Qin Dynasty was ingenious. Their artistic attainments had reached the highest level. People who see them with their own eyes all acclaim the statues as the acme of perfection. Many a foreign visitor admires and praises them as a wonderful achievement. The former French Premier spoke highly of them. "There have been seven wonders of the world, now the Pottery Army in the Qin Tomb is to be added," he said, "not to see the pyramids is not to see Egypt at all, while not to see the Pottery Army is not to see China at all." His words admirably sum up the impressions of all who have witnessed this wonder of China and of all the world.2. Niagara Falls (尼亚加拉瀑布) has become a tired old tourist sight. But if you look over it in an airplane, it becomes **pletely new. You realize that it is not tired; only our way of looking at it is tired. For the ground tourist, the approach to Niagara is flat, and since an industrial area has grown up around the falls they are surrounded by concrete, asphalt (沥青), and a strong chemical smell on both the United States and Canadian sides. Only a stretch of lawn and trees reminds you of the wilderness that once was there.Most visitors go as close to the falls as possible, and watch the waters thundering down. It is fascinating, in a stupefying way. You stand there, hypnotized by the sheer force, the untiring action that goes on and on. It fills your mind. But afterward you have a feeling of "So what, really? The **es to the cliff and, naturally, it falls down."。

2015年4月全国自考英语阅读(二)模拟试卷(一)

2014年4月全国自考英语阅读（二）模拟试卷(一)一、Reading Comprehension. (50 points, 2 points for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five passages. Following each passage, there are five questions with four choices marked A, B, C anIn this section there are five passages. Following each passage there are five questions with four choices. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One1. Computers should be in the schools. They have the potential to accomplish great things. With the right software, they could help make science tangible or teach neglected topics like art and music. They could help students form a concrete idea of society by displaying on? screen a version of the city in which they live—a picture that tracks real life moment by moment.2. In practice, however, computers make our worst educational nightmares come true. While we bemoan the decline of literacy, computers discount words in favor of pictures and pictures in favor of video. While we fret about the decreasing cogency of public debate, computers dismiss linear argument and promote fast, shallow romps across the information landscape. While we worry about basic skills, we allow into the classroom software that will do a student’s arithmetic or correct his spel ling.3. Take multimedia. The idea of multimedia is to combine text, sound and pictures in a single package that you browse on screen. You don’t just read Shakespeare; you watch actors performing, listen to songs, view Elizabethan buildings. What’s wrong with that? By offering children candy?coated books, multimedia is guaranteed to sour them on unsweetened reading. It makes the printed page look even more boring than it used to look. Sure, books will be available in the classroom, too—but they’ll have all the appeal of a dusty piano to a teen who has a Walkman handy.4. So what if the little nippers don’t read? If they’re watching Olivier instead, what do they lose? The text, the written word along with all of its attendant pleasures. Besides, a book is more portable than a computer, has a higher?resolution display, can be written on and dog?eared and is comparatively dirt cheap.5. Hypermedia, multimedia’s comrade in the struggle for a brave new classroom, is just as troubling. It’s a way of presenting d ocuments on screen without imposing a linear start?to?finish order. Disembodied paragraphs are linked by theme; after reading one about the First World War, for example, you might be able to choose another about the technology of battleships, or the life of Woodrow Wilson, or hem?lines in the 20s. This is another cute idea that is good in minor ways and terrible in major ones. Teaching children to understand the orderly unfolding of a plot or a logical argument is a crucial part of education. Authors don’t merely agglomerate paragraphs; they work hard to make the narrative read a certain way, prove a particular point. To turn a book or a document into hypertext is to invite readers to ignore exactly what counts—the story.6. The real problem, again, is the accentuation of already bad habits. Dynamiting documents into disjointed paragraphs is one more expression of the sorry fact that sustained argument is not our style. If you’re a newspaper or magazine editor and your readership is dwindling, what’s the sol ution? Shorter pieces. If you’re a politician and you want to get elected, what do you need? Tasty sound bites. Logical presentation be damned.7. Another software species, “allow me” programs, is not much better. These programs correct spelling and, by applying canned grammatical and stylistic rules, fix prose. In terms of promoting basic skills, though, they have all the virtues of a pocket calculator.8. In Kentucky, as the Wall Street Journal reported, students in grades K?3 are mixed together regardless of age in a relaxed environment. It works great, the Journal says. Yes, scores on computation tests have dropped 10 per cent at one school, but not to worry: “Drilling addition and subtraction in an age ofcalculators is a waste of time,” the principal reassures us. Meanwhile, a Japanese educator informs University of Wisconsin mathematician Richard Akey that in his country, “calculators are not used in elementary or junior high school because the primary emphasis is on helping students develop their mental abilities.” No wonder Japanese kids blow the pants off American kids in math. Do we really think “drilling addition and subtraction in an age of calculators is a waste of time”? If we do, then “drilling reading in an age of multimedia is a waste of tim e” can’t be far behind.第1题 Which of the following is NOT an accusation of the use of computers in teaching children by the author?A. It is getting worse and worse illiteracy.B. It does not help cultivating students’ ability to develop linear argument.C. It prevents students from developing their basic skills.D. It teaches bad arithmetic and spelling.【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 Which of the following is the idea of multimedia according to the passage?A. To exclude boring reading text and make learning process more enjoyable.B. To combine text, sound and pictures in one package.C. To combine Shakespeare, actors’ performing, songs and theatre together.D. To offer children candy?coated books.【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 The author uses the comparison between a dusty piano and a walkman as____ .A. an analogy to show that teens will lose interest in reading once they are exposed to multimediaB. an example to illustrate the rapid advance in technology and social studiesC. a reason to explain the cause of the conflict between traditional and modern way of teachingD. an evidence to support his argument on multimedia learning for children【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 The author disagrees with the use of modern hypermedia mainly for the reason that ____.A. its non?linear arrangement of knowledge will not teach children to understand a logical argumentB. it deprives children of the pleasure of reading booksC. it does not present documents on screen properlyD. it’s harmful to the training of children on concentration【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题What is the author’s opinion about the “allow me” programs?A. They will help children learn grammar and style.B. They can help children learn to calculate.C. They prevent children from learning basic skills in writing.D. They will do harm to children’s personality.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数2分Passage ThreeAmericans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes. Americans do not have a cornet (垄断) on the “death” market, but many people feel that the United States leads the world with the worst taxes.Taxes consist of the money which people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal, state, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes. Salaried people who earn more than a few thousand dollars must pay a certain percentage of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for individuals. It depends on their salaries. The federal government has a graduated income tax; that is, the percentage of the tax increases as a person’ s in come increases. With the high cost of taxes, people are not very happy on April 15, when the federal taxes are due.The second tax is for the state government. Some States have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the state tax is lower. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. Some states use income tax in addition to sales tax to raise their revenues (税收). The state tax laws are diverse and confusing.The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax and exist tax, which is demanded on vehicles in a city. The cities utilize these funds for education, police and fire departments, public works and municipal buildings.Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes. People always complain about taxes. Although Americans have conflicting views on many issues—religious, racial, cultural, and political—they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.第1题 Which of following is the best title for the passage?A. Taxes in the United States.B. Federal Income Tax.C. State Tax Revenues.D. Taxes Are Too Hight.【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The United States is one of the countries which collect hightest taxes.B. The Americans are in agreement about taxes.C. There are three types of taxes in the United States.D. The Americans are aware that they should pay taxes and they are sure to die.【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题In paragraph 3, the word “graduated” could best be replaced by which of the following?A. Increasing.B. Progressive.C. Elevated.D. Programmed.【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 What is the main purpose of the third paragraph?A. To prove that the United States leads the world with the worst taxes.B. To prove that taxes in the United States are too high.C. To compare the three types of taxes in the United States.D. To explain the percentage of federal taxes.【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 Which of the following is true of the state taxes mentioned in the passage?A. In the United States there are sales taxes on the federal level, but not on the state level.B. Some Americans can be free from state income taxes.C. Income taxes in some states are not dissimilar to the federal income taxes.D. State taxes are paid by the residents of a certain state.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数2分Passage TwoSocial change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many way. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance on mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non?material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human, elations on a continuous scale rather than one width, sharp dichotomies. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their while counterparts.第1题 Which of the following is the topic sentence of the first paragraph?A. The first sentence.B. The third sentence.C. The second sentence.D. The last sentence.【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 Social change is more likely to take place in the society which consists of people different in many ways because____ .A. condition may be satisfactoryB. they look at the world in more different waysC. they lack the opportunity to express themselvesD. they are hard to please【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A. Different points of view tend to accelerate the social change.B. Social change is likely to occur in technology rather than in form.C. People similar in many ways have got so used to their conditions that they seldom see the needs for change.D. Social change is less likely to occur in strange elements.【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 ____, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily.A. If social change is quickB. If people are satisfied with their likely conditionsC. If people have different ideas and interestsD. If people prefer substances to forms【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题The word “counterparts” in paragraph 3 refers to____ .A. other minoritiesB. mixed societyC. AmericansD. dichotomies【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数2分Passage FourEvery artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand—he wants to teach them and he wants them to learn from him.What visual artists, like painters, want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certainselection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose (静止). Their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at and, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary (当代的) artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint an injured leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something—all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously he is trying to teach us.第1题Without the artist’s work, the public might not____ .A. notice particular shapes or colorsB. see the shapes and colors that express their experiencesC. feel his delight in shapes and colorsD. all of the above【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题An artist’ s choice of shapes and colors indicates that he believes them to be____ .A. calmB. movingC. delightfulD. worth looking at【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 Contemporary artists often think their choice of subject_____ .A. carries no message to the publicB. provides an interesting patternC. has no pattern or formD. teaches the public important truths【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 The writer says that contemporary art contains____ .A. nothing meaningfulB. uninteresting aspects of the worldC. subjects chosen partly for their meaningD. completely meaningless subjects【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 Compared with a painter of unpleasant subjects a painter who draws a lake in moonlight is____ .A. conveying more meaningB. pointing to something differentC. more skilledD. communication less【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数2分Passage FourPresident Coolidge’s statement, “The business of America is business,” still points to an important truth today—that business institutions have more prestige in American society than any other kind of organization,including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestigeOne reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly of power. In contrast to one, all?powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses comp ete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important as, or even more important than, democracy in preserving freedom.Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality rather thanthe aristocratic idea of inherited privilege.第1题The statement “The business of America is business” probably means “____”.A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerceB. Business problems are of great importance to the American governmentC. America is a great power in world businessD. Business is of primary concern to Americans【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only____.A. by way of competitionB. through doing businessC. by protecting their individual freedomD. when given equality of opportunity【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 Who can benefit from business competition?A. People with ideals of equality and freedom.B. Honest businessmen.C. Both business institutions and government.D. Both businessmen and their customers.【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 In accordance with the third paragraph, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers,____.A. the business will therefore get great profitsB. the business will therefore turn more competitiveC. the business will keep on treating its customers like inferiors or slavesD. the business will fall behind with its competing business【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by____.A. its role in protecting basic American valuesB. its absolute control of powerC. its democratic way of exercising leadershipD. its function in preserving personal freedom【正确答案】 B二、Vocabulary. (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: Scan the following passage and find the words which have roughly the same meanings as those given below. The number in the brackets after each wordScan the following passage and find the words which have roughly the same meanings as those given below. The number in the bracket after each word definition refers to the number of paragraph in which the target word is. Write the word you choose on the ANSWER SHEET. People might create a super society that includes all nations. For instance we could invent a continental society, including all states of a continent and finally a global society of all continental societies. Obviously the laws of the super society would include the right and capacity to squelch the start of any armed conflict between sub societies. Today, with the existence of atomic, chemical and bacteriological weapons, the sovereignty of nations and the freedom of a nation to act as it wishes, have to be limited. Sovereignty has to be regulated by the laws of a super society, just as the freedom of cities and individuals to act is regulated by laws of the society.The idea of a worldwide super society is not new. Many statesmen and philosophers have recommended it. Then why is it not in use? The reason is that the leaders of present nations like the power they have and do not want it diminished. Also there are ways of thinking, including the powerful concepts of nationality, sovereignty and patriotism that make it very difficult to create such a society. Many present rulers use these ways of thinking to block the creation of an effective world society.We can only expect a change when some leaders become convinced that the advantages of peace are greater than the disadvantages of a limitation of their power and of national sovereignty. This can only happen when a majority of the population wants the nations to be members of a hierarchy of super societies. The sole fact that many citizens everywhere start to understand how the present political society should be modified, and start to apply pressure to their government, will make a world wide society possible. Some political leaders already see the advantages of a super society and help to create zones of commercial cooperation as a first step to future bigger political groupings. 第1题 ______have something as a part (Para. 1)【正确答案】 include本题分数0分修改分数你的得分第2题 ______fight or struggle (Para. 1)【正确答案】 conflict【你的答案】本题分数0分修改分数你的得分第3题 ______right or power to do as one chooses (Para. 1)【正确答案】 freedom【你的答案】本题分数0分修改分数你的得分第4题 ______a person who is skilled in state affairs (Para. 2)【正确答案】 statesman【你的答案】本题分数0分修改分数你的得分第5题 ______made small or less (Para. 2)本题分数0分修改分数你的得分第6题 ______the status of belonging to a particular nation (Para. 2)【正确答案】 nationality【你的答案】本题分数0分修改分数你的得分第7题 ______firmly persuaded (Para. 3)【正确答案】 convinced【你的答案】本题分数0分修改分数你的得分第8题 ______political control or rule (Para. 3)【正确答案】 sovereignty【你的答案】本题分数0分修改分数你的得分第9题 ______the greater number or part (Para. 3)本题分数0分修改分数你的得分第10题 ______a well?defined region (Para. 3)【正确答案】 zone【你的答案】三、Summarization. (20 points, 2 points for each)Directions: In this section of the test, there are ten paragraphs. Each of the paragraph is followed by an incomplete phrase or sentence which summarizes tParagraph TwoRed is the colour of fire. heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active colour. They associate red with a strong feeling like anger. Red is also used for signs of danger, such as stop signs and fire engines.第1题 Red is associated with a strong f____.【正确答案】 feeling【你的答案】修改分数本题分数2分你的得分In this section of the test, there are ten paragraphs. Each is followed by an incomplete phrase or sentence. Spell out the missing letters of the word on the ANSWER SHEET. Paragraph OneThe popularity of rivalries fueled the attraction of the game (baseball) and caused it to become the national past time. The sport transformed from being a game of amateurs into a sport played by professionals. With that transformation, the innocence of baseball had been lost.第1题 Baseball t____to a professional sport.【正确答案】 transformed【你的答案】本题分数2分修改分数你的得分Paragraph TenWhen he was once accustomed to it he never parted from it more, but dragged it after him wherever he went. If by any chance it was lost, the whole camp knew it by his howls; and sometimes I had to send people to look for it when he had mislaid it on some forest excursion, so that he would stop his noise. He slept on it always, coiled up into a little heap, and only relinquished it when I gave him permission to accompany me into the woods.第1题 To be f___of the pillow.【正确答案】 fond【你的答案】修改分数本题分数2分你的得分Paragraph EightExp. com claims to have “tens of thousands of experts who can help you,”while the more restrain ed Abuzz. com, owned by The New York Times, limits its pitch to “Ask Anything! Real People. Real Answers”. It’s said that expert sites or knowledge networks represent the latest stage in the Internet’s evolution, a “democratization of expertise”. However, if your question is about something other than “Who invented the light bulb?” the answers are likely to be a wild potpourri of personal opinions.第1题 Online experts are not very t___.【正确答案】 trustworthy【你的答案】修改分数本题分数2分你的得分Paragraph SevenAt this juncture, as many as 57 per cent of children in America do not have full?time parental supervision, either living with a single parent who works full time or in a two?parent household with both parents working full time. The lack of parental supervision for young children is nearly as great. As many as 49 per cent of children under age six do not have the benefit of full?time parenting. While some children enjoy suitable substitute supervision provided by friends and relatives or in day?care, far too many【正确答案】 parental【你的答案】修改分数本题分数2分你的得分Paragraph FiveThe sport of baseball has migrated to other nations like Mexico, Dominican Republic, Cuba, Japan, and Korea. The popularity has dwindled in the United States due to other social distractions, but the game has been absorbed by other cultures, demonstrating the attractiveness of the sport and the importance of the fans.第1题 P___ of baseball outside the United States.【正确答案】 Popularity【你的答案】修改分数本题分数2分你的得分Paragraph TenYale University comprises three major academic components: Yale College(the undergraduate program), the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and ten professional schools. In addition, Yale encompasses a wide array of research organizations, libraries and museums, and administrative and support offices. Approximately 11,250 students attend Yale.第1题 Brief i___ about Yale University.【正确答案】 introduction【你的答案】本题分数2分修改分数你的得分Paragraph SevenPeople have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. There are no clear answers yet, butare very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as “nature vs nurture”.第1题 Two v___ are different from each other.【正确答案】 view?points【你的答案】修改分数本题分数2分你的得分Paragraph EightThere is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between the mental operations of man of science and those of an ordinary person, as there is between the operations and methods of baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales, and the operations of chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights. It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working—but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement that the former.第1题 There is d___ between a scientist and an ordinary person.【正确答案】 difference【你的答案】本题分数2分修改分数你的得分Paragraph SixAll plants and animals that have been studied carefully (including humans) seem to have build?in clocks. They know the time naturally and correctly without any help from outside.第1题 To have a b___ clock.【正确答案】 biological【你的答案】四、Translation. (20 points, 4 points for each)Directions: In the following passage, there are five groups of underlined sentences. Read the passage carefully and then translate these sentences into Chine。

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2015年4月全国自考旅游英语选读模拟试卷(一)一、Multiple choice:(1×15=15) Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.第1题Increases in______and______are the main factors that give rise to tourism.A. travel marketing;travel agentsB. leisure time;warm weatherC. mode of travel;populationD. net discretionary incomes;improved educational standards【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第2题 Tourism，______，has the potential to help bridge the psychological and cultural distances tha t separate people of diverse races，colors，religions and stages of social and economic development.A. properly designing and developingB. proper design and developC. proper designing and developingD. properly designed and developed【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第3题 .【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第4题 .【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第5题 .【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第6题 .【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第7题 .【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第8题 .【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第9题 .【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第10题 .【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第11题 _______can be considered to be "the father of modern tourism".A. Thomas CookB. Vladimir RaitzC. StangenD. Schumpeter【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第12题 The World Tourism Organization is located in__________.A. Madrid,SpainB. New York,AmericaC. Paris,FranceD. Geneva,Switzerland【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第13题Ecotourism is one of the most rapidly growing form of specialized travel in the West，with central American countries，such as Costa Rica，__________the principal destinations at present.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第14题As early as________,the United States established the first of its national p arks at Yellowstone.A. 1980B. 1972C. 1965D. 1872【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第15题Since________came into service in the early 1950s,seat cost per passenger per kilometre has fallen.A. the Boeing 767B. the CometC. the Boeing 757D. the Boeing 747【正确答案】 B二、Reading comprehension:(2×10=20) Directions:Read the following passages and make your proper choices.The actual work of cleaning and caring for the guest room is performed by the room a ttendants.Their duties include recognizing the guests,introducing room facilities and servi ce,making or changing beds,dusting furniture,sweeping or cleaning floors and carpets,washin g bathrooms,replacing towels and washing clothes,making up room and doing turn-down servi ce.They should also supply any personal service to satisfy the guests’ reasonable deman ds,such as wake-up service,room service,laundry service,shoeshine service and baby-?sittingservice.Whenever and wherever possible,the staff should offer to do extra things for theguests.In addition,they are expected to check up rooms and report any signs of damageor wear and tear that may make repairs and maintenance necessary.Finally,to be competent hotel staffs,they should be capable of handling with unexpected emergency and try tominimize the damage or negative influence.Room attendants have an intimate contact with the guests.A guest may ask the attendantsto make up his room at a certain time,or he may indicate he does not want to be disturbed at all,or he would like to have meals in his room.Almost all hotels providesigns that the guest can hang on the doorknob in either of these cases.In addition,gue sts frequently ask room attendants for items that are supplied by the housekeeping depa rtment,such as irons,transformers,special pillows,extra hangers,cribs for infants and hair dryers.In some hotels,the room attendants pick up and deliver clothing for the laundry and valet service.Heavier chores are performed by men who are usually called housemen.Their work involveswindow-washing,shampooing carpets,polishing metals,removing and cleaning draperies,cleaning the public areas of the hotels,and many other tasks that might be beyond the physical c apacities of women.The housemen also run errands for the housekeeping department,such as providing guests with extra things on request.第1题 Heavy chores are performed by.A. housekeepersB. housemenC. room attendantsD. assistants【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数2分第2题 The word "intimate" in the first line of the second paragraph means.A. close and familiarB. clearC. internalD. interesting【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数2分第3题 The word "crib" in the phrase "cribs for infants" means.A. copyB. boneC. foodsD. a bed for a baby【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数2分第4题 From this passage we can know that.A. room attendants work very hardB. room attendants are very kindC. room attendants are the busiestD. room attendants work is very important【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数2分第5题 Housemen do the following EXCEPT.A. washing windowB. serving foodsC. running errands for the housekeeping departmentD. cleaning draperies【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数2分The Concorde，plane of the rich and famous，is also probably the world’s safest.The fireball outside Paris Tuesday was the superson ic jet’s first fatal accident ever in 24 years of regular operation.And Air France of ficials said their current fleet was fit to fly safely until 2007.Yet the plane had been having mishaps—little things.In October a piece of tail fell o ff in mid?st January,within a span of 24 hours，two British Airways Concordes had to make emergency landings for technical reasons—one engine failure，one mysterious false alarm.A few months ago，small cracks，said to be “microscopic” in size，were detected in all seven British Concordes，a British Airways spokeswoman said Monday；one of them was grounded because the cracks had gotten wider.Has the Concorde hit old age ahead of schedule? Only 20 of the supersonic passenger j ets were ever built，of which 13 are still in service，operated by British Airways and Air France.They were all built between 1975 and 1980.Bo th companies hope to keep the planes flying for another 14 or 15 years，and in fact both have recently upped their estimate of the number of “cycles”—roughl y one transatlantic flight—the plane could stand，to 8,500.By this calculation，the planes are cleared for takeoff until 2006 at least.This view is supported by the fact that although its flights are high?stress and its takeoff and landing more labored than other planes，the Concorde makes only about a fifth of the trips more popular. After the crash，Air France asserted，perhaps prematurely,that the crash was due not to any wing problem，like sneaking cracks，but to an exploding engine.That makes it the fastest investigation on record.They have not grounded the fleet beyond a thorough maintenance check，which on these delicate birds，with their 30?year?old technology,will be expensive.British Airways says its Concordes gave the company prestige，shuttling the swells on their surprisingly cramped，1,336?mph passage at ＄10,000 a head.Take a trip aboard and one must have been like j oining an exclusive but rather cramped and uncomfortable club.But part of its charm—tothe small number of people who flew it—was that it was superior to the other planes, safer.For the price of a ticket，you were buying a guarantee.If British and French industry officials，who built the Concorde together in the 60s as a kind of supersonic dove，decide that feeling is gone forever with Tuesday’s catastrophe，then i t’s not hard to imagine that they will seriously consider retiring this distinct ive，one?of?a?kind aircraft.第1题 The reason why the Concorde crashed is that.A. one engine failedB. its engine explodedC. a piece of tail fell offD. the cracks had gotten wider【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数2分第2题Concordes are expected to fly 8,500 times in the coming 14 or 15 years.A. from Paris to LondonB. from London to New York CityC. from Paris to New York CityD. across the Atlantic Ocean【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数2分第3题 British Airways has got prestige from its Concordes because .A. it is superior to other planesB. it offers a safer though expensive flightC. it provides cozy and comfortable seats aboardD. it is the fastest planes in the world【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数2分第4题 The word "one-of-a-kind" in the last paragraph probably means " ".A. uniqueB. complicatedC. delicateD. modern【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数2分第5题It can be seen that the writers attitude to the future of Concordes is .A. biasedB. objectiveC. optimisticD. pessimistic【正确答案】 D三、Cloze:(1×15=15) Directions:Choose the on e from the given A,B,C and D to complete the passage properly..第1题 26.A. asB. toC. forD. with【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第2题 27.A. againstB. underC. belowD. to【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第3题 28.A. SoB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第4题 29.A. generateB. generatedC. generatingD. be generated【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第5题 30.A. includingB. been includingC. includeD. included【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第6题 31.A. lostB. pastC. before【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第7题 32.A. beyondB. toC. byD. over【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第8题 33.A. lessB. thatC. overD. than【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第9题 34.A. totalB. wholeC. generalD. sum【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第10题 35.A. likeB. thatC. as【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第11题 36.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. FurthermoreD. However【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第12题 37.A. othersB. someC. any otherD. some of【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第13题 38.A. inB. onC. asD. for【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第14题 39.A. particularB. particularlyC. especial【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第15题 40.A. onB. inC. withD. to【正确答案】 B四、Phrasal verbs:(1×10=10) Directions:Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verb s given below.Make some changes if necessary.．第1题 Could you______twenty copies of the agenda?【正确答案】 run off【要点透析】句意：你把议事日程表复印20份好吗？run off意为“复印”。