中美节日差异英文

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中西方节日异同英语作文

中西方节日异同英语作文

中西方节日异同英语作文Holidays are an important part of any culture, reflecting the unique traditions, customs, and values of a particular region or community. While Eastern and Western cultures may have vastly different historical backgrounds and social structures, the celebration of holidays often serves a similar purpose - to bring people together, to honor important events or figures, and to foster a sense of cultural identity. However, the specific ways in which these holidays are observed can vary greatly between the East and West.One of the most significant differences lies in the calendar systems used to determine the timing of holidays. Many Eastern countries, such as China, Japan, and Korea, follow the lunar calendar, which is based on the cycles of the moon. This results in the dates of their major holidays shifting each year on the Gregorian calendar used in the West. For example, the Chinese New Year, one of the most important festivals in East Asia, can fall anywhere between late January and mid-February, depending on the lunisolar calendar. In contrast, Western holidays like Christmas, New Year's Day, and Independence Day are fixed to specific dates on the Gregoriccalendar, making them more predictable and consistent from year to year.The origins and cultural significance of Eastern and Western holidays also tend to differ. Many Eastern holidays have deep roots in ancient religious and philosophical traditions, such as Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. The Mid-Autumn Festival in China, for instance, celebrates the moon and the harvest, with ties to the lunar cycle and the veneration of nature. Similarly, the Hindu festival of Diwali commemorates the triumph of light over darkness and the victory of good over evil. In contrast, Western holidays often have more secular origins, stemming from historical events, national independence, or the Christian calendar. Christmas, for example, is a celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, while Thanksgiving in the United States is a commemoration of the harvest and the early interactions between the Pilgrims and Native Americans.The way in which these holidays are celebrated also varies significantly between the East and West. Eastern festivals are often marked by vibrant, colorful displays, elaborate rituals, and the gathering of extended families. The Chinese New Year, for instance, is celebrated with parades, fireworks, and the exchange of red envelopes containing money. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival is a time of great beauty and reflection, with people gathering to appreciate the fleeting blooms and participate in traditional teaceremonies. Western holidays, on the other hand, tend to be more individualistic, with a greater emphasis on consumerism and the exchange of gifts. Christmas in the West is often characterized by the decoration of homes, the giving of presents, and the gathering of immediate family members.Despite these differences, there are also many similarities between Eastern and Western holidays. Both regions place a strong emphasis on the importance of family, community, and tradition. Holidays are often seen as a time to reconnect with loved ones, to honor one's cultural heritage, and to participate in shared rituals and celebrations. Additionally, many holidays in both the East and West share common themes, such as the celebration of the changing of the seasons, the remembrance of important historical events, and the honoring of religious or spiritual beliefs.Furthermore, in an increasingly globalized world, the boundaries between Eastern and Western holiday traditions have become increasingly blurred. The influence of Western culture, particularly through the media and tourism, has led to the adoption of certain Western holidays, such as Valentine's Day and Halloween, in many Asian countries. Conversely, the growing interest in Eastern culture and philosophy has resulted in the incorporation of Eastern traditions, such as meditation and yoga, into the celebrations of Western holidays.In conclusion, the differences and similarities between Eastern and Western holidays reflect the rich diversity of human cultures and the universal human need to commemorate and celebrate important events, traditions, and beliefs. While the specific ways in which these holidays are observed may vary, they serve as a powerful reminder of the shared experiences and values that unite people across the globe. By understanding and appreciating these cultural differences, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the richness and complexity of the human experience.。

高中生英语作文《中西方节日的差异》

高中生英语作文《中西方节日的差异》

高中生英语作文《中西方节日的差异》Title: The Differences Between Chinese and Western FestivalsFestivals are an essential part of every culture, reflecting the unique traditions and values of a society.China, with its long history and rich culture, has a variety of fascinating festivals.Similarly, Western countries also have their own unique festivals.Although there are some similarities between Chinese and Western festivals, such as the importance of family and celebration, there are also significant differences.One of the most obvious differences is the purpose of the festivals.Many Chinese festivals are rooted in agriculture and celebrate the harvest, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.These festivals often involve rituals and customs that have been passed down through generations.In contrast, many Western festivals, such as Christmas and Easter, are rooted in religion and celebrate important events in the Christian calendar.These festivals also have their own unique customs and traditions, such as gift-giving at Christmas and egg-decorating at Easter.Another difference is the way that festivals are celebrated.Chinese festivals are often characterized by vibrant and colorful ceremonies and performances, such as dragon and lion dances.There is also a strong focus on family and friends, with many festivals involving large family gatherings and communal meals.In contrast, Western festivals tend to bemore informal and relaxed.For example, Christmas in the West is often celebrated with a family dinner and the exchange of gifts, but it is also common for people to attend parties and gather with friends.Despite these differences, it is important to remember that festivals are ultimately about celebration and coming together as a community.Whether it is through family gatherings, colorful performances, or informal parties, festivals provide an opportunity for people to celebrate their culture and connect with others.And in this way, festivals from different cultures can often teach us something new about the world and our place in it.In conclusion, while there are some similarities between Chinese and Western festivals, such as the importance of family and celebration, there are also significant differences in the purpose and way that festivals are celebrated.By understanding and appreciating these differences, we can gain a deeper understanding of the diverse cultures of the world.。

中西方节日文化差异英文作文

中西方节日文化差异英文作文

中西方节日文化差异英文作文Culture Differences of Chinese and Western Traditional FestivalAbstractTraditional festivals are the historical products of a nation’s development. Whether in China which has a long history of more than five thousand years or in the newborn America, the origination of traditional festivals in the two countries is similar. Most traditional festivals originated from people’s expectation for harvest in the agricultural production, the worship towards the gods and the nature, sacrifices to the historical characters and etc. After the long-term evolution, traditional festivals have become an indispensable part of the national culture. Through traditional festivals, the distinct cultural characteristics of a people and the national spirits can be observed. Since the ancient time, China has been a large agricultural country, the small-scale economic mode known as ―The men plough and the women weave‖ initiated the agricultural civilization of Chinesecharacteristics. Chinese traditional festivals are deeply rooted in the agricultural civilization and greatly influenced by Confucianism. To some extent, Chinese traditional festivals have relieved from the primitive taboos and tended to be happy festivals which reflect the concept of harmony and integration in Confucianism. In America, religion plays a very important role in people’s life. With various branches, the religious system of America is quite complicated, among which Christianity is of the greatest importance. Some American traditional festivals are the direct products of Christianity and most festivals have evolved into the religious festivals later. This paper is designed to discuss the differences in customs, origins and other aspects of traditional festivals with the similar cultural connotation, then analyze the reasons lying behind the differences and finally reflect the cultural differences of the two nations. The paper also analyzes the mutual fusion in tradtional holidays between China and the west.Key words: Traditional festivals; Chinese and American culture; cultural differences; causes; mutual fusion.中西方传统节日文化的差异摘要传统节日是一个民族发展的历史产物。

国外节日和中国节日的差异英语作文

国外节日和中国节日的差异英语作文

Title: Exploring the Divergent Celebrations: A Comparative Analysis of Foreign andChinese FestivalsFestivals are the cultural manifestations of asociety's values, traditions, and beliefs, and they play a pivotal role in bringing people together and fostering a sense of community. However, the celebration of these festivals differs significantly from one culture to another. This essay aims to delve into the distinctivecharacteristics and practices of foreign and Chinese festivals, highlighting their differences and similarities. Foreign festivals often revolve around historical events, religious beliefs, or seasonal changes. Christmas,a preeminent holiday in many Western countries, commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ and is marked with a range of activities like gift-giving, feasting, and decorating homes with lights and trees. The festive spiritis further enhanced by carols, family reunions, and the general merriment that fills the air. Similarly, Thanksgiving, celebrated in the United States and Canada,is a time for giving thanks for the year's bounty, often marked by a traditional meal shared with family and friends. On the other hand, Chinese festivals are deeply rootedin ancient traditions and often have agricultural or mythical origins. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important and widely celebrated holiday in China. It marks the beginning of anew lunar year and is a time for family reunions, feasting, and the exchange of greetings. The festival is also notable for its various customs like setting off fireworks, giving red envelopes, and performing lion and dragon dances. Mid-Autumn Festival, another significant holiday, is associated with the moon and is often celebrated with mooncake-eating, lantern-lighting, and family gatherings.One significant difference between foreign and Chinese festivals lies in their focus. Foreign festivals tend to emphasize individual expressions of joy and gratitude, with a strong emphasis on personal relationships and family reunions. Chinese festivals, by contrast, often have a stronger collective and cultural significance, reflectingthe values of harmony, unity, and respect for tradition.This is evident in the way Chinese festivals are celebrated, often involving the entire community in various rituals and activities.Moreover, the role of food in festivals also differs.In foreign festivals, food is often a means of sharing and expressing love and gratitude, with specific dishes associated with particular holidays. In Chinese festivals, however, food plays a more central role, often serving as a symbol of prosperity, fertility, and good luck. The preparation and sharing of traditional dishes are integralto the festive atmosphere, reflecting the importance offood culture in Chinese society.Another notable difference is the significance of mythology and folklore in Chinese festivals. Many Chinese holidays are associated with mythical stories or legends, adding a layer of mystery and enchantment to the celebrations. By contrast, foreign festivals tend to have a more secular or religious focus, with their origins often rooted in historical events or religious beliefs.In conclusion, the comparison of foreign and Chinese festivals reveals a rich tapestry of cultural practices andtraditions. While both cultures share a common thread of celebration and community-building, the specific ways in which they commemorate their festivals reflect their unique historical, religious, and social backgrounds. Thisdiversity adds to the charm and fascination of festivals, making them a powerful tool for understanding and appreciating the vast array of human cultures and beliefs.**节日庆祝的差异性探究:中外节日对比分析**节日是社会价值观、传统和信仰的文化表现,对于凝聚人心、促进社区和谐起着至关重要的作用。

中美节日的差异英语作文

中美节日的差异英语作文

中美节日的差异英语作文英文:In terms of the differences between Chinese and American holidays, there are several key distinctions that stand out to me. First and foremost, the most obvious difference is the timing and significance of the holidays. For example, Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is a major holiday in China that marks the beginning of the lunar new year. It is a time for family reunions, feasting, and traditional activities such as dragon dances and setting off firecrackers. In contrast, American holidays such as Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July have their own unique historical and cultural significance. Thanksgiving is a time for families to come together and express gratitude, while the Fourth of July is a celebration of American independence with fireworks and parades.Another difference is the way holidays are celebrated.In China, many holidays are celebrated with traditional customs and rituals that have been passed down for generations. For example, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to admire the moon and eat mooncakes, while during the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat sticky rice dumplings and participate in dragon boat races. On the other hand, American holidays often involve specific activities such as barbecues and picnics for Memorial Day and Labor Day, or trick-or-treating for Halloween.Furthermore, the role of religion in holidays is a significant difference between the two cultures. Many American holidays have religious origins or significance, such as Christmas and Easter, which are rooted in Christianity. In contrast, while China has its own traditional religions and spiritual beliefs, many of the major holidays are more focused on cultural and historical traditions rather than religious observance.中文:在中美节日的差异方面,我觉得有几个关键的区别。

中美节日文化对比(英文)

中美节日文化对比(英文)

Origin
• Qixi originated from the worship of nature at first. →the worship to the stars • Qixi also came from the ancient people's worship of time. "Seven" and "Ji" are homophonic(谐音的) and "seven seven" has a meaning of double luck.It is a lucky day.
Christmas Day
1.The Origin of the Christmas 2.Christmas Customs in America 3.Santa’s Origin 4.Christmas Tree 5.Christmas Card and Christmas Dinner
The Origin of the Christmas
Company LOGO
• The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together just like Chrismas in the west. New Year is the time of harvest.People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve.At that time, all family members eat dinner together.The meal is more luxurious than usual.

中西方节日差异英语作文500字

中西方节日差异英语作文500字

中西方节日差异英语作文500字The differences between Eastern and Western holidays are vast and varied, reflecting the unique cultural and historical backgrounds of each region. In this essay, Iwill explore the distinctions between these two holiday traditions, focusing on their customs, values, and significance.One of the most prominent differences between Eastern and Western holidays is the way they are celebrated. In the West, holidays such as Christmas and Thanksgiving are often marked by lavish feasts, elaborate decorations, and gift-giving. These holidays are deeply rooted in Christian traditions and are seen as a time for family togetherness and celebration. On the other hand, Eastern holidays such as the Chinese New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival are characterized by traditional rituals, such as the lighting of lanterns, dragon dances, and the exchange of red envelopes. These holidays are steeped in cultural and historical significance, and are often a time for familyreunions and paying respect to ancestors.Another key difference between Eastern and Western holidays lies in their underlying values and meanings. In the West, holidays are often associated with concepts such as love, gratitude, and generosity. For example, Christmas is a time for giving and receiving gifts as a symbol of love and appreciation. Thanksgiving, on the other hand, is a time for expressing gratitude for the blessings of the past year. In contrast, Eastern holidays are often tied to themes of renewal, luck, and family unity. For instance, the Chinese New Year is a time for starting anew, with traditions such as cleaning the house to sweep away bad luck and making offerings to the Kitchen God for good fortune in the coming year.The historical and cultural origins of Eastern and Western holidays also contribute to their differences. Western holidays are often rooted in religious orhistorical events, such as the birth of Jesus Christ in the case of Christmas, or the pilgrims' first harvest in the case of Thanksgiving. These holidays have been celebratedfor centuries and have become deeply ingrained in Western culture. In contrast, Eastern holidays are often tied to agricultural or lunar cycles, reflecting the region's agrarian roots and close connection to nature. For example, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival that celebrates the end of the autumn harvest and the full moon, with traditions such as moon gazing and eating mooncakes.Furthermore, the way in which Eastern and Western holidays are observed also differs. In the West, holidays are often marked by public celebrations and events, such as parades, fireworks, and community gatherings. These holidays are seen as a time for communal celebration and are often marked by a festive and lively atmosphere. In contrast, Eastern holidays are often observed through more intimate and personal rituals, such as family gatherings, ancestor worship, and traditional ceremonies. These holidays are seen as a time for reflection, gratitude, and paying respect to one's heritage.In conclusion, the differences between Eastern and Western holidays are vast and reflect the unique cultural,historical, and religious backgrounds of each region. While Western holidays are often marked by lavish celebrations and gift-giving, Eastern holidays are steeped in tradition, family unity, and cultural significance. Despite these differences, both traditions offer valuable insights into the values and beliefs of their respective cultures, and serve as a reminder of the rich diversity of human experience.。

中美节日对比——英文

中美节日对比——英文
7
• Gifts are exchanged on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day. On Christmas Day, many people go to church and then stay at home and open gifts that are gathered around the tree.
On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.
Almost everyone likes to eat mooncakes on that day. Most families have a dinner together to celebrate the festival.
A saying goes, "The moon in your hometown is almost always the brightest and roundest". Many people who live far away from homes want to go back to have a family reunion. How happy it is to enjoy the moon cakes while watching the full moon with your family members.
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竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除中美节日差异英文篇一:中美节日对比与研究龙源期刊网.cn中美节日对比与研究作者:王岩嵘来源:《中国校外教育·综合(上旬)》20XX年第03期中国和美国的节日有着比较明显的差异。

中国的节日主要源于农耕文明,美国的节日主要源于宗教及相关事件。

通过对中国的清明节和美国的万圣节在起源、习俗和内涵方面的对比研究,旨在帮助我们更加深刻地认识中国文化,同时更加客观地了解美国文化,从而提高我们跨文化交际的效率。

中美节日习俗内涵一、节日的概念和作用节日是人们日常生活中值得纪念的重要日子,除了传统的庆祝活动外,节日也被赋予了更多的文化内涵。

世界各地区各民族都有自己的节日。

一些节日源于传统习俗,如中国的春节、中秋节、清明节等。

有的节日源于宗教,如基督教国家的圣诞节、感恩节、万圣节等。

作为文化的载体,节日的庆祝方式和内涵都在随着时间的推移悄悄变化,而世界各国、各民族间的文化融合和交流,也因为节日而变得更加频繁和便捷。

二、清明节和万圣节的起源、习俗及意义1.清明节清明节是中国民间重要的传统节日之一,一般是在公历的四月五日。

清明节源于春秋战国时代,是我国汉族的传统节日之一。

这时冬天已去,春意盎然,大自然处处显示出勃勃生机。

无论是自然界还是人类,都在此时远离冬日的寒浊,迎来温暖的春日。

清明节据传始于古代帝王将相“墓祭”之礼,后来民间亦相仿效,于此日祭祖扫墓,历代沿袭而成为中华民族一种固定的风俗。

清明节的习俗非常的丰富有趣。

在这一天,人们最重要的活动就是扫墓,表达对祖先和已故亲人的缅怀之情。

同时,因为清明节也被称为“寒食节”,所以这一天要禁火,为了减少寒食冷餐对身体健康带来的不利影响,所以大家还要一起参加一些体育活动。

傍晚以前,要在大门前洒一条灰线,据说可以阻止鬼魂进宅。

因此,清明节通过对祖先和亡人的追思和缅怀,教育人们要珍视和尊重生命,引发人们对人生价值和意义的思考,同时又充满了踏青游玩的欢笑之声,强健体魄,增进家人之间的感情。

正是这特殊的形式和重要的意义,使得清明节成为了中国最富有特色的重要传统节日之一。

2.万圣节篇二:中美节日的差异中美节日的差异摘要:每个国家都有自己的传统节日,这些传统节日是国家文化底蕴的体现,美国和中国不同的传统节日体现了中美之间的文化差异。

关键字:中国,美国,传统节日,文化差异正文:节日通常有其特殊的文化背景,节日的仪式也有其特殊的意(:中美节日差异英文)义。

每个国家都有自己的传统节日,这些传统节日是国家文化底蕴的体现,美国和中国不同的传统节日体现了中美之间的文化差异。

美国的传统节日主要有元旦、复活节、万圣节、感恩节和圣诞节,中国的传统节日主要有春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节和重阳节。

按照传统习惯的不同,中美庆祝节日的方式也不同。

按照时间先后,主要节日有:1月1日元旦newYearsDay:在西方国家,尽管圣诞节才是最大的节日,新年在人们心目中仍占有不可替代的重要地位。

在newYearsDay,晚会是庆祝新年到来必不可少的活动。

西方各国的人们都喜欢在欢快的乐曲和绚丽的光彩中喜气洋洋地度过一年的最后一个夜晚。

此时,化装晚会特别受欢迎。

来宾们把尊严和谨慎藏在面具之后,打扮得稀奇古怪。

大家无拘无束,尽情玩乐,与平日的行为大相径庭。

在英美两国,午夜钟声一响,参加晚会的人们还要手拉手高唱"友谊地久天长"这首著名的苏格兰民歌。

与之相对应的中国传统节日是除夕夜。

除夕夜:通常过年前的前一天,人们会张灯结彩,贴对联,等到了晚上,也就是旧年的腊月三十夜,也叫除夕,又叫团圆夜,在这新交替的时候,守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一,除夕晚上,全家老小都一起熬年守岁,欢聚酣饮,共享天伦之乐,北方地区在除夕有吃饺子的习俗,饺子的作法是先和面,和字就是合;饺子的饺和交谐音,合和交有相聚之意,又取更岁交子之意。

在南方有过年吃年糕的习惯,甜甜的粘粘的年糕,象征新一年生活甜蜜蜜,步步高。

过完除夕夜就会迎来春节,春节(springFestival)中国民间最隆重传统节日。

在夏历正月初一,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”、“新年”。

春节的历史很悠久,它起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。

按照我国农历,正月初一古称元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等,俗称年初一,到了民国时期,改用公历,公历的一月一日称为元旦,把农历的一月一日叫春节。

春节是个欢乐祥和的节日,也是亲人团聚的日子,离家在外的孩子在过春节时都要回家欢聚。

待第一声鸡啼响起,或是新年的钟声敲过,街上鞭炮齐鸣,响声此起彼伏,家家喜气洋洋,新的一年开始了,男女老少都穿着节日盛装,先给家族中的长者拜年祝寿,节中还有给儿童压岁钱,吃团年饭,初二、三就开始走亲戚看朋友,相互拜年,道贺祝福,说些恭贺新喜、恭喜发财、恭喜、过年好等话,祭祖等活动。

中国春节的重要性与美国的圣诞节有一拼。

圣诞节:圣诞节是欧美国家一年中最重要的节日。

它原本是耶稣基督(Jesuschrist)诞辰纪念日,如今已成为西方国家全民性的节日,颇似中国的春节。

圣诞节定于每年12月25日,而圣诞节节期(christmasseason)往往持续二周。

这段时期里,雪片般的贺卡飞往世界各地,电话线、通讯网频繁地传递人们的祝福和问候;大街小巷粉饰一新,商店橱窗前大减价、大拍卖的广告格外醒目;到处可见人们拎着大包小包的节日用品匆匆而过,到处可听见欢快的歌声和笑声。

车站、机场里此时挤满了盼望回家的人群,因为圣诞节也是家人团聚的日子。

无论外出多远,人们都会想方设法赶回家与亲人团聚。

虽然在圣诞节这天美国小孩不能像中国小孩过春节那样从长辈那里得到压岁钱,但是他们会得到圣诞老人送出的礼物(那些礼物其实是父母送的)。

过完春节紧接着是元宵节。

元宵节:每年农历的正月十五,春节刚过,迎来的就是中国的传统节日——元宵节。

正月是农历的元月,古人称夜为“宵”,所以称正月十五为“元宵节”。

正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜,也是一元复始,大地回春的夜晚,人们对此加以庆祝,也是庆贺新春的延续。

元宵节又称为“上元节”。

按中国民间的传统,在这天上皓月高悬的夜晚,人们要点起彩灯万盏,以示庆贺。

出门赏月、燃灯放焰、喜猜灯谜、共吃元宵,合家团聚、同庆佳节,其乐融融。

元宵节也称灯节,同时也是中国情人节之一。

元宵燃灯的风俗起自汉朝,到了唐代,赏灯活动更加兴盛,皇宫里、街道上处处挂灯,还要建立高大的灯轮、灯楼和灯树,唐朝大诗人卢照邻曾在《十五夜观灯》中这样描述元宵节燃灯的盛况“接汉疑星落,依楼似月悬。

”宋代更重视元宵节,赏灯活动更加热闹,赏灯活动要进行5天,灯的样式也更丰富。

明代要连续赏灯10天,这是中国最长的灯节了。

清代赏灯活动虽然只有3天,但是赏灯活动规模很大,盛况空前,除燃灯之外,还放烟花助兴。

在三月份美国有复活节,每年在教堂庆祝的复活节指的是春分月圆后的第一个星期日,如果月圆那天刚好是星期天,复活节则推迟一星期。

因而复活节可能在从3月22日到4月25日之间的任何一天。

复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日。

因为它庆祝的是基督的复活。

在这个节日最典型的代表是彩蛋和兔子。

复活节前夕,孩子们为朋友和家人给鸡蛋着色打扮一番。

这些蛋有的煮得很老,有的只是空空的蛋壳,而兔子繁殖力很强,所以人们也把它视为新生命的表现者。

人们常常绘声绘色地给孩子们讲复活节彩蛋是兔子下的,并把彩蛋放在花园里,让孩子们玩找蛋游戏。

清明节:清明节,又叫踏青节,按阳历来说,它是在每年的4月4日至6日之间,正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节,也正是人们春游(古代叫踏青)的好时候,所以古人有清明踏青,并开展一系列体育活动的习俗。

清明节古时也叫三月节,已有2000多年历史。

但是,清明作为节日,与纯粹的节气又有所不同。

节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志,而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。

清明节是我国传统节日,也是最重要的祭祀节日,是祭祖和扫墓的日子。

扫墓俗称上坟,祭祀死者的一种活动。

汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。

按照旧的习俗,扫墓时,人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地,将食物供祭在亲人墓前,再将纸钱焚化,为坟墓培上新土,折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上,然后叩头行礼祭拜,最后吃掉酒食回家。

唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。

借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。

”写出了清明节的特殊气氛。

直到今天,清明节祭拜祖先,悼念已逝的亲人的习俗仍很盛行节假日,与之相对应的美国节日是万圣节。

万圣节:万圣节又名鬼节(halloween),为每年的11月1日,源自古代塞尔特民族(celtic)的新年节庆,此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻,在避免恶灵干扰的同时,也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬,是西方传统节日。

当晚小孩会穿上化妆服,戴上面具,挨家挨户收集榶果。

主要流行于英语世界,如不列颠群岛和北美,其次是澳大利亚和新西兰。

现在,一些亚洲国家的年轻一辈,也开始倾向于过“洋节”,到了万圣节前夕,一些大型外资超市都会摆出专柜卖万圣节的玩具,小商贩也会出售一些跟万圣节相关的玩偶或模型,吸引了年轻人的眼光。

端午节:端午节又称端阳节,是每年的阴历五月初五,在这一天人们会吃粽子,向江中投粽子,还会赛龙舟。

据说端午节是为了纪念屈原而来的。

古代屈原为楚国投江而死,人民很同情他。

因为想尽快把屈原打捞上来,人民争先恐后地划船寻找(后来形成划龙舟);因为怕江里的鱼饿了会吃屈原的尸体,就往江里投米团喂鱼(后来逐渐发展成为粽子)。

重阳节:重阳节又称登高节。

在这一天,人们登高望远,思念亲人。

国古代把九叫做“阳数”,农历九月九日,两九相重,都是阳数,因此称为“重阳”。

重阳节来源于道教的一个神仙故事:东汉时,汝南县里有一个叫桓景的农村小伙子,父母双全,妻子儿女一大家。

日子虽然不算好,半菜半粮也能过得去。

谁知不幸的事儿来了。

汝河两岸害起了瘟疫,家家户户都病倒了,尸首遍地没人埋。

这一年,桓景的父母。

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