初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句修订版
(完整版)新目标英语七年级上册特殊疑问句讲解及练习

七年上册特别疑句1、“姓名、年、事物、”用What⋯?如: What’s your name?/ What ’s your age? / What’s this? / What is she?2、“ ”用 What time⋯?/When...?“礼拜”用What day⋯? “日期”用What date ⋯ ?如: What’s the time now? /When do you go back home? / -What day is it today? / What’s the date today?3、“某人(某物)怎?”用What about⋯?如: I want to go swimming. What about you? / What about the black bike? How do youlike ⋯?用于方某事/物的印象或感怎么,即能否喜。
4、“ 色”用 What color⋯?如: -What color is this sweater?-It ’s red.5、“某人”用 Who ⋯? 物的主人用Whose ⋯?如: -Who’s that?-It ’s Kate.-Whose book is on the desk?-Mine7、“地址”用 where⋯?如: -Where is the book? -It ’s in the desk.8、“身体情况、方式或程度”用How⋯?如: -How are you? / - I ’m fine, thank you注.意: How is / are⋯?是用来某人身体情况的常用。
此句型多用于熟人面相互致谢候,答多。
如:I’m OK./Vey well, thank you.9、“价钱、价”用 How much is / are⋯?如: How much are these apples?注意:咨询商品的价钱时,how much 后的动词是用is 还是用 are,由句子的主语来确立。
初中英语语法大全特殊疑问句完整版

1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问
Whatisinyourpocket?
你口袋里有什么?
这个问题可以有两种回答:
a:Thereisanegginit.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:Aneggis(init).
一个蛋(在里面)。
What'sintheroom?
Howhigh多高(山)HowhighisMt.Fujin富士山有多高
对主语提问)
谁打破了窗户?
who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。
LiMingdid.李明打破的。
Whoisthatwoman(
对表语提问)
那个女人是谁?
Sheismymother.她是我妈妈。(关系)
或者:SheisRose.她是罗思。(姓名)
注意
Whois+人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与Whatis+人(
问人的职业)不同。
Whoseisthisumbrella这伞是谁的
Thisumbrellaismysister's.
这伞是我姐姐的。
注意
whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。
Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
(×)Whenhaveyoubeenhere?
(○)Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
你呆在这里有多久了?
(○)Whendidyoucomehere?
你什么时候来这里的?
2.where引导的疑问句:询问地点、场所
Wheredoyoulive你住在哪儿
初一英语上学期语法一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

例:Do Thomas come here everday? Yes, he does./ No ,he doesn’t.
Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或(No, she′s not).
特殊疑问句
点击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅的阐述您的观点。点击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅的阐述您的观点。
6
→Is your father playing soccer?
7
如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
例: There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground?
如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时, 使用do
陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
1
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:
初一英语特殊疑问句(2021年整理)

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初一英语特殊疑问句一、be动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词“不”.比如:我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思.比如:我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school。
3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English?4。
特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no"的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。
比如:现在几点了? What's the time?哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄.肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句。
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
七年级英语上特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖语法专项练习—特殊疑问句I.对画线部分提问、1.They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________ 31.He often has lunch in the factory.he often lunch?32.They will come back in a month.will they come back?33.He hurt his leg last Sunday.he hurt his leg ?34.I got up at six this morning .you up this morning ?35.They were drawing a horse when I came in.they when I came in ?36.I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold.you go to school?37.You'd better take the No.3 bus.bus I better take?38.He's feeling well.he feeling ?39.The girl in a red coat is my sister.is your sister?40.He comes to China once a year.he to China?41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句)__________________________________________________? 43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问)__________________________________________________? 44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问)_______ ________ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句)_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)_________________________________________________?48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问)_______ _______ the way to _______ _______?50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问)______ ______ you land ?参考答案1.What did they buy yesterday? 2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whose coat is it? 6. Who do you looking for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash it? 17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?31.Where does;have 32.How soon 33.When did;hurt 34.What time did;get 35.What were;doing 36.Why didn't 37.Which;had 38.How is 39.Which girl 40.How often does come. 41. How often does he go to see his grandma? 42. How does your father go to work ? 43. How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river? 44. What number 45 . What did ; put 46. What did students do last week? 47. What is 3 and 9? 48. Where did; came from? 49. Which is ; keep fit 50. Where did。
特殊疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)1

特殊疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一、特殊疑问句的定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
二、常用的疑问词有:what; who; whom; whose; which; when; where; how; why等。
其中what; who; whom; which等是疑问代词,可作动词或介词的宾语;when; where; how; why等是疑问副词,不能作宾语。
三、对划线部分提问:“一定”、“二移(或加)”、“三变化”、“四删除”★★第一步“定”。
就是根据划线部分的内容确定适当的疑问词。
问时间用when或what time;问地点用where;问人物用who(主格), whom(宾格), whose(所有格);问做什么用what…do/does/did;问价钱用how much;问数量多少用how many(可数名词)或how much(不可数名词);问频率用how often;问多长时间用how long;问多远用how far;问多久用how soon;问次数how many times问年龄用how old;问原因用why;问选择哪一个用which。
★★第二步“移(或加)”。
就是将句子的结构改为一般疑问句形式。
如果谓语部分含有系动词be,助动词do、will、have或情态动词时,则将这一类动词移至句首(主谓颠倒);如果谓语动词是行为动词(实意动词),则需要在主语前添加助动词do、does或did。
★★第三步“变化”,即对句子中某些词作相应的变化。
除了将谓语动词变为原形动词外,还要注意将原句中首单词的首字母改为小写,将句中的some变为any,将句号改为问号等。
★★第四步“删除”,就是去掉被疑问词替换的划线部分的词。
四、特殊疑问句有两种语序。
(1)陈述语序Who was the first man in space?(2)倒装语序Whom are you talking about?注:A、简略式:Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest?B、复杂特殊疑问句:What do you think he has done?详细讲解:★what---Activity or thing (对行为和事物提问)。
(完整版)初中英语特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词特殊疑问句1. 定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词全搜索:一句话: wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how 及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如: what, where, which, what class, what time, what number; who, whom, whose,how,how many, how old, how much 等。
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。
what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘?What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘?Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶,你喜欢喝哪种?What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么?Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代)3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成:How old are you? 你多大了?What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?4. 询问天气的方式。
英语初中特殊疑问句详解

特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句定义:特殊疑问句(special questions),也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头,如:Who is it on the phone?谁来的电话?How many oranges can you see in the picture?你能在图画上看到多少个橘子?Where did you last see it?你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢?What did you eat yesterday?你昨天吃了些什么?How do you usually go to school?你通常是怎么去学校的呢?二、特殊疑问句的构成及用法1. 它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语/表语+(其他),What can be done about it?对此能做些什么呢?Which are yours?哪些是你的?Who would like to come for a game of football?谁愿意来踢场足球呀?What did you say?你说什么?Why didn’t you tell me?你为什么没有告诉我?(2)特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词,如:Which present did you give to whom?你把哪件礼物给了人啦?When and where did you meet?你们何时在何地相遇的?(3)特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首,如:By whom is the book written?此书是谁写的?Since when have you lived here?你从什么时候起住在这里的?(4)疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同,如:Who is in the room?谁在房间里?(5)“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不能归为特殊问句,如:Why don’t you come earlier?你为什么不早些来呢?Why not go skiing?为何不去滑雪呢?3、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词(1)疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个,分别为:who,whom,which,what,whose。
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初中英语语法大全之特
殊疑问句
集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
1疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问
What is in your pocket?
你口袋里有什么?
这个问题可以有两种回答:
a:There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:An egg is(in it).
一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room?
屋子里有什么?
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意
回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问
What did you buy你买了什么
I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问
What is this这是什么
It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother你妈妈是干什么的
注意
What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”
She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window(对主语提问)
谁打破了窗户?
who可以对主语和表语提问。
whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman(对表语提问)
那个女人是谁?
She is my mother.她是我妈妈。
(关系)
或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。
(姓名)
注意
Who is +人是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。
与What is +人(问人的职业)不同。
Whose is this umbrella这伞是谁的
This umbrella is my sister's.
这伞是我姐姐的。
注意
whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。
Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
Which is Tom's(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的
This is his.这是他的。
Which does he want(对宾语提问)
他想要哪一个?
He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。
注意
疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。
2疑问形容词的用法
what,which,whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。
What sports do you like(对宾语提问)
你喜欢什么运动?
I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。
Whose pens are these(对表语提问)
这些是谁的钢笔?
They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。
Whose father died two years ago(对主语提问)
两年前谁的父亲死了?
Which picture did you take(对宾语提问)
哪一张照片是你拍的?
I took the one on the right.
右边的那一张是我拍的。
3疑问副词的用法
句型:疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序~?
(疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问)
1.when引导的疑问句:询问时间
When were you born你何时出生
(I was born)on June 5,1962.
我是1962年6月5日出生的。
注意
when引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了。
When will you go to Japan你什么时候去日本
(I'll go there)next year.我明年去那儿。
when问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用。
(×)When have you been here?
(○)How long have you been here?
你呆在这里有多久了?
(○)When did you come here?
你什么时候来这里的?
2.where引导的疑问句:询问地点、场所
Where do you live你住在哪儿
(I live in)Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点)
我住在北京。
Where are you going你准备去什么地方
I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。
3.why引导的疑问句:询问原因
它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。
Why are you late你为什么迟到
Because I met the accident.
因为我遇上车祸了。
Why didn't you see the movie?
=Why did you not see the movie?
你为什么不去看那部电影?
Because I had seen it before.
因为我已经看过了。
4.how引导的疑问句:可分为两类
a." How…"how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。
询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……How do you go to school(问方式)
I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车。
How are you(问健康)你身体怎样
I'm fine. Thank you!我很好。
谢谢你。
How is the weather today(问天气)
今天天气如何?
It's cloudy.今天多云。
表示方式、方法、手段的介词
1.by :表示交通工具,用哪一种方式
by bus 搭公车
by train 搭火车
by bike 骑自行车
by air =by plane 乘飞机
by sea =by ship 乘船
此时,名词前不加冠词。
2.with :表示工具、器官……
with a pen 用笔
with a pencil 用铅笔
with my mouth 用我的嘴
with my eyes 用我的眼睛
How did you eat 你怎样吃的
I eat with a spoon . 我用勺吃。
此时的名词前要加冠词或代词。
3.in :表示方法
I say in English .
我用英语说。
其他:in ink 用墨水……
注意
How……
How are you
How do you do
你好吗?
How about ~?
= How about ~?
如何?
How do you like~?
=What do you think of ~?
你觉得怎样?
b:How +形容词(副词)~?
询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离……
How many 多少(可数名词)How many sisters do you have? How much 多少(不可数名词)How much is the book?
How old 多大 (岁数) How old are you?
How tall 多高 (人,树) How tall is that tree?
How long 多少时间 (多久)How long will you stay here?多长 (长度) How long is the rope?
How often 多久(频率)How often do you visit here? How soon 多块(时间) How soon will he be back?
How far 多远(距离)How far is it from A to B?
How high 多高 (山) How high is Mt.Fujin富士山有多高。