初中英语语法大全

它直吗？ – 差不多吧。
6)注意点
1. 形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词
最高级前可省略 2.在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后
常用one，that，those等词来替代前 面提到过的名词
*This pen is shorter than that one.
*The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
Байду номын сангаас
5)几种比较级的使用句型 1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 表示“ 越来越······”
*Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English. 现在学英语的人越来越多了。
2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的 比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加
定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）
短语来说明比较的范围
*Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
*Lucy sings (the) best of all.
*He is the most careful among us.
形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的用法
1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用
比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，表
示“较······”或“更······一些”的意 思
*This cake is more delicious than that one.
*Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).
has a rest on Sunday. (hard)
2 __L_u_c_k__il_y__, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)
3 He was so _s_u_r_p_r_i_s_e_d_ that he couldn’t believe this _s_u_r_p_r_i_s_in_g_ news. (surprise)
3. I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English.
4. The box is too heavy for him to carry.
= The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it.
★ such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an
interesting film. *This box is so heavy that I can’t
carry it.
★ alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 * He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely. * It’s a lonely village.
3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容时， 须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项 以上的内容时，则须用最高级
*Who is taller, Mary or Jane?
*Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
7)掌握几种同义句转换
1. He is taller than any other student in his class.
A. we like it less B. the less we liked it
C. better we liked it D. it looked better
(B )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily.
A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly
C. much more slowly D. little slowlier
( B)4 Don’t worry. Your baby is looked after ____
here, the nurse are very ____.
A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est
fast – faster – fastest high – higher – highest clever – cleverer – cleverest
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st
C. care, careless D. careless, care
( C)5 The idea became ____ . He wanted to try
____.
A. strangly, it out B. strangly, out it
C. strange, it out D. strange, out it
2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示“ 越······就越······” *The more, the better.
越多越好。 *The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。
3.“ more (less) than ”表示 “不止，不到” *She is more than thirty.
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est early – earlier – earliest easy – easier – easiest lucky – luckier – luckiest
规则变化 部分双音节和多音节词
在词前加 more 或 most slowly - more slowly - most slowly easily - more easily - most easily carefully - more carefully
= The box is not light enough for him to carry.
Exercises
选择
(A )1 Who gets home usually ____ in your family?
A. the latest B. later
C. early
D. as late
(B )2 The more we looked at the picture, ____.
- most carefully
不规则变化 good/well – better – best many/much – more – most little – less – least far – farther – farthest ( far – further – furthest ) bad/badly/ill – worse – worst
她三十多岁了。 *The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms. 最轻的不到五十公斤。
4.“more or less”表示“差不多，或 多或少”
*The problem is more or less solved.
这个问题差不多已经解决了。
*Is it straight? – More or less.
4 He won’t do it. I won’t do it, __e_i_th__e_r___.
(too)
5 Mr. Green is feeling __w__e_ll_____ enough to
go to work. (good)
6 The old man looks very __m_o__re__f_r_ie_n__d_ly__
★ hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardly
has a rest on Sundays.
The Comparative & Superlative Degrees of Adjectives & Adverbs
形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成
Revision of Junior English
初三英语复习
Adjectives and Adverbs
形容词、副词
区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词
★ already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has already gone. * They haven’t come back yet.
fine – finer – finest late – later – latest nice – nicer – nicest
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音
字母时双写加 –er 或 –est fat – fatter – fattest big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest
( C)6 Beijing is ____ biggest cities in China.
A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second
用词的适当形式填空
1 He works very __h_a_r_d_____. He _h__a_r_d_l_y___
人称代词 Personal Pronouns
数 单数
复数