名词性从句高考真题解析

合集下载

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。

句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。

故填as。

3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

高考名词性从句解题技巧和经典题

高考名词性从句解题技巧和经典题

名词性从句用法及真题解析考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类:连接词that,whether;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how等。

1.连接词that,whether引导①That the college will take in more new students this year is true.今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。

②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。

【注】(1)if不能引导主语从句。

(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。

常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种:A.It+系动词+形容词+that从句。

如:It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。

B.It+系动词+名词+that从句。

如:It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。

C.It+be+v.ed形式+that从句。

如:It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out.据宣布计划已经顺利实施。

2.连接代词引导①What we can’t get seems better than what we already have.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。

②who the letter was from is still unknown.这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚。

③Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项。

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十:名词性从句(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十:名词性从句(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十:名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中,主要考查从句引导词的用法。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题(短文改错)考查了宾语从句的引导词,My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语,因此,名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。

①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)引导名词性从句的关联词:从属连词that, because疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what,whether,if疑问副词when, where ,why,how,缩合连接词whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,h owever, whenever,wherever关联短语as if ,as though注意:连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义,不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略,在引导宾语从句时,口语或非正式的文体中常被省去;疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用,在从句中充当成分。

(全)高考英语语法真题详解-名词性从句

(全)高考英语语法真题详解-名词性从句

高考英语语法真题详解-名词性从句[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ,70)2.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)3.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)4.After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)5.This is how I need to improve in the future.(2013·全国大纲,短文改错)答案 1.how 2.how→what 3.that →where 4.where→that 5.how→what[考点清单]考点一主语从句规则❶引导主语从句的连接词如下:who,that,which,what,when,where,how,whether,why,whoever,whichever,whatever等。

That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。

专题20 名词性从句 (解析版)

专题20   名词性从句   (解析版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题20 名词性从句学问网络考点考法1.功能1.作主语:主语从句:__________ he has got the scholarship is true.(答案为That)2.作宾语:宾语从句:Mr Li said __________the earth goes around the sun.(答案为that )3.作表语:表语从句:My idea is __________we should do it right away.(答案为that )4.作同位语同位语从句:I got the impression __________ you are unhappy.(答案为that)2.四种类型1)主语从句:1.that引导:__________Tom should cheat me is disappointing. (答案为That )2.whether引导:__________ we’ll have a picnic hasn’t been decided. (答案为Whether)3.连接代词:__________ you need is a good long vacation. (答案为What)4.连接副词:__________ he arrives doesn’t matter. (答案为When)5.形式主语:It happened __________ she was out when we called.(答案为that)It is reported __________ ten people were killed in the explosion.(答案为that)2)宾语从句:1.that引导:He insisted __________ we (should) accept the gifts.(答案为that)2.whether /if引导:I doubt __________ he will come.(答案为whether /if)3.连接副词:She inquired __________ we are getting on. (答案为how)4.连接代词:He did __________ he could to comfort her. (答案为what)5.形式宾语:I find it strange __________ she doesn’t want to travel. (答案为that)I hate it __________ people talk about me behind my back. (答案为when)3)表语从句:1.that引导:The trouble is __________ we are short of money.(答案为that)2.whether引导:The question is __________ you will support me.(答案为whether)3.连接副词:That’s __________ you are wrong. (答案为where)4.连接代词:He is no longer __________ he used to be. (答案为what)5.其他:That’s __________ she spoke French so well. (答案为why)4)同位语从句:1.that引导:There is no doubt __________ he is guilty. (紧跟抽象名词后)(答案为that)The story goes__________ she got promoted.(与名词分开)(答案为that)He gave me some advice __________ I should read English every day.(答案为that)2.whether引导:There is some doubt __________ he will come. (答案为whether)3.连接副词: I have no idea __________ large the physical universe is. (答案为how)4.连接代词:The question __________ will replace him is still not clear.(答案为who)真题回顾语法填空:在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

专题 08 名词性从句(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

专题 08 名词性从句(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

专题08名词性从句2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in____43____is now northwestern Wyoming.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。

后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,指物,主语用what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,故填what。

2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s____39____they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.【39题详解】考查名词性从句。

句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。

在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。

故填what。

2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give___41___(interview)in English with international journalists.This is___42___they need an English trainer.【41题详解】考查名词的数。

句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。

分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。

11--12高考真题名词性从句(含答案)

11--12高考真题名词性从句(含答案)

名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

(二)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.(三)表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.(四)宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

高考英语语法填空真题分析之名词性从句连词专题

高考英语语法填空真题分析之名词性从句连词专题

高考英语语法填空真题分析之名词性从句连词专题名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句四种。

名词性从句连接词的选择是考查的重点。

名词性从句连接词的选择可从连接词在从句中的作用(即成分)和意义两个方面入手:一是连接词在从句中作不作成分,如果作成分,作什么成分;二是连接词在从句中有无意义,如有意义,是何意义。

具体见下表:1.that引导名词性从句that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不作成分,也没有任何意义。

1. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence __________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. (2019全国I)【答案】that【解析】句意:虽然在北纬88度以北它们较为罕见,但是有证据表明,它们的活动范围延伸到北极,向南延伸至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。

there is evidence是一个there be句型,后面又是一个句子,所以空白处应填连词;这是一个同位语从句,连接词在从句中不作成分,也没有意思,所以用that引导。

2. It is possible _________ caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. (2018浙江) 【答案】that【解析】句意:咖啡因也有可能婴儿一出生就带有缺陷。

这是一个复合句。

it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,所以这是一个主语从句,连接词在从句中不作成分,也没有意义,故填that。

3. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ___________ one can be entirely free from dust. 【答案】that【解析】句意:雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

名词性从句高考真题解析考点与例析:名词性从句主要包括:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句一、主语从句(一)that引导的主语从句这时的that没有任何意义,也不在从句中充当任何成分,只是单纯的连接词,通常情况下不能省略。

【经典考题】________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (2002上海春招) A.What B.That C.This D.Which【解析】答案为B。

这是含有一个主语从句的句子。

因为主语从句句意完整,只缺一个引导词,所以要选that。

这句话的意思是“国与国之间的时装差异可以从一个方面反映出其文化的差异”。

答案为B。

(二)whether引导的主语从句这时的whether意为“是否”,但不在从句中充当任何成分,位于句首时不能用if替换。

【经典考题】________ (他是否出过国) doesn’t make much difference. (he, abroad) (2007湖北)【解析】答案为Whether he has been abroad or not。

这是whether引导的一个主语从句。

(三)what, who, whose, which, when, where, when, how等疑问词引导的主语从句这些疑问词引导主语从句时,有自身的含义,并在从句中充当成分。

【经典考题】________ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.(2008上海春招)A. WhatB. WhichC. WhetherD. That【解析】答案为A。

what引导主语从句,并在从句中作介词about的宾语。

【经典考题】________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007全国卷II)A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which【解析】答案为A。

句意是:在英语学习中最重要的是充分的练习。

________ matters most in learning English是一个主语从句,填入的部分在从句中显然是充当主语,且指事情,所以选what。

(四)whatever, whoever(宾格用whomever), whichever, whenever, wherever等引导的主语从句这些词引导主语从句时,分别表示“无论什么”,“无论谁”,“无论哪一个”,“无论何时”,“无论哪里”等含义,而且语气较强,并在从句中充当成分。

【经典考题】________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (2008上海)A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who【解析】答案为C。

句意是:任何一个想要住旅店的人都必须自己付钱。

这里Whoever引导的名词性从句在整个复合句中充当主语,Anyone和The one与后面的句子构成定语从句时,都缺少了在定语从句中作主语的关系代词who,而作主语的关系代词是不可以省略的。

Who虽然可以引导主语从句,但它是一个表示疑问的代词,与本句的句意不符。

(五)It 作形式主语有时为了句子的平衡等目的或在一些固定句型中,把主语从句放在句子的后部,用it作形式主语引起句子。

这时的that可以省略,whether 有时可以替换成if。

【经典考题】It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (2008上海)A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that【解析】答案为D。

句中的It是形式主语,真正的主语是eating vegetables in ... life,所以要that引导这个主语从句,而that不作任何成分,也没有意义,只起连接作用。

二、表语从句(一)that引导的表语从句这时的that没有任何意义,也不在从句中充当任何成分,只是单纯的连接词,通常不能省略。

【经典考题】The traditional view is ________ we sleep because our brain is “programmed”to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that【解析】答案为D。

that we sleep because our brain is “programmed”to make us do so 是一个表语从句,that在从句中不作任何成分,本身也没有词义,只是起连接作用。

(二)whether引导的表语从句这时的whether意为“是否”,但不在从句中充当任何成分,通常不能用if替换。

【经典考题】His ability has never been in doubt—the question is ________ he is prepared to work hard.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. whether【解析】答案为D。

句意是:他的能力绝不用怀疑——问题是他是否准备好了努力。

the question is后面接的显然是一个表语从句,whether意为“是否”,不能用if代替。

(三)what, who, whose, which, when, where, why, how等疑问词引导的表语从句这些疑问词引导表语从句时,有自身的含义,并在从句中充当某一成分。

▲what【经典考题】See the flags on top of the building? That was ________ we did this morning.A.when B.which C.where D.what【解析】答案为D。

句意是:……那是我们今天上午做的。

that was 后面接的是一个表语从句。

根据名词性从句的基本特点,该从句中的谓语动词did须有宾语,又表示笼统意义,故选what,表示“所……的”。

▲where【经典考题】Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ________ the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why【解析】答案为A。

where引导一个表语从句,并在从句中作表语,表地点,指前面的downtown。

▲why【经典考题】—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that ________ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whichC. whatD. where【解析】答案为A。

句意是:……那就是你请假几天的原因吗? why 用来引导表语从句,并在从句中作状语,表示原因。

▲when【经典考题】The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why【解析】答案为C。

句意是:上一次我们玩得开心的是参观水公园的时候。

was后面接的是表语从句,when在从句中充当时间状语。

(四)as if或as though引导的表语从句【经典考题】It looks ________ everything was in order.A. thatB. whereC. as ifD. how【解析】答案为C。

句意是:看起来好像一切正常。

look是连系动词,后面接的是表语从句;as if意为“好像、似乎”。

三、宾语从句(一)that引导的宾语从句这时的that没有任何意义,也不在从句中充当任何成分,只是单纯的连接词,通常被省略。

【经典考题】Having checked the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (2007湖南)A.why B.that C.when D.where【解析】答案为B。

动词check后面接了两个并列的宾语从句the doors were closed 和that all the lights were off,第二个宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。

(二)whether引导的宾语从句这时的whether意为“是否”,但不在从句中充当任何成分,口语中常可用if替换(当从句中有or not或从句用作介词的宾语时不可替换成if)。

【经典考题】We haven’t settled the question of________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (2006江苏)A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that【解析】答案为C。

此处whether引导的宾语从句作介词of 的宾语,意为“是否”。

(三)what, when, how等疑问词引导的宾语从句这些疑问词引导宾语从句时,有自身的含义,并在从句中充当某一成分。

▲what【经典考题】The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (2008北京)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who【解析】答案为C。

在动词create后面的宾语从句中,what充当will be ...的主语,指事物。

which引导名词性从句时,表示“哪一个或哪一些”;that引导名词性从句时,没有意义,也不作成分;who 指人。

▲when【经典考题】Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.(2006全国卷I)A. whereB. whenC. howD. what【解析】答案为B。

when引导从句作remind的直接宾语,并在从句中作时间状语。

相关文档
最新文档