【英语】2017年海南省中考真题
海南省2017年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语科试题
（考试时间90 分钟，满分120 分）
第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. You’re welcome. B. Help yourself. C. Yes, I’d love to.
7. A. Its name is Wangwang. B. It’s hungry. C. It’s two years old.
8. A. It’s Helen’s. B. On the desk. C. Here you are.
9. A. Just so-so! B. Don’t worry. C. All right.
10. A. You’d better not. B. It’s nothing. C. Sorry about it. Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11. Where are they talking?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a shop.
C. In a cinema.
12. How long does the man have to wait?
A. For 10 minutes.
B. For 20 minutes.
C. For 30 minutes. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15 小题。
13. When did Simon go to the old people’s home?
A. Last week.
B. Last month.
C. Last year.
14. What did the children take there?
A. Some milk.
B. Some bread.
C. Some eggs.
15. Who told some funny stories?
A. Simon.
B. Jim.
C. Grandpa Zhang. Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. Harry Brown found his schoolbag was lost after he .
A. cleaned the playground
B. watched a ball game
C. did some sports
17. A picture of is on the schoolbag.
A. Mickey Mouse
B. Monkey King
C. Black Cat Sir
18. There are books in the schoolbag.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
19. Harry Brown must hand in his report by .
A. Wednesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
20. If you see the schoolbag, you can call Harry Brown at .
A. 8775-6334
B. 8775-6443
C. 8775-4553
第二部分笔试（共七大题，满分100分）
Ⅴ．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A)单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
21. A. map B. hate C. wake
22. A. kiss B. shine C. quick
23. A. leave B. break C. peace
24. A. south B. young C. trouble
25. A. such B. March C. headache
B)选择填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Mr. Zhao is going to the airport taxi.
A. in
B. on
C. by
27. Those girls practiced playing football every day and they won the match at last.
A. a
B. /
C. the
28. —I sick. I may have a fever.
—You’d better go to see a doctor.
A. feel
B. look
C. sound
29. It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd,the in Lingao reached 41.9℃.
A. temperature
B. information
C. development
30. —David, turn off your computer now! You play on it too long.
—I see, mum.
A. couldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. wouldn’t
31. people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousands of
32. —I hope I can do well in the exams this time.
—.
A. Thanks a lot
B. Good luck to you
C. Have a good time
33. Everyone knows the Yellow River isn’t so as the Yangtze River.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
34. I won’t talk about that with Kate she wants.
A. because
B. unless
C. after
35. On the morning of the Spring Festival, children can’t wait to their new clothes.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
36. Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we more than 200 books.
A. were reading
B. have read
C. will read
37. —Look! The students are learning Hainan Opera i n the music class.
—special the class is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
38. After two hours’ drive, th e driver decided and have a rest.
A. stop
B. to stop
C. stopping
39. —Mr. Wang, I didn’t see you this morning. Where did you go?
—Oh, I to give a speech.
A. invited
B. will invite
C. was invited
40. —I wonder .
—Under the tree, I guess.
A. where will Uncle Liang park his car
B. where Uncle Liang will park his car
C. how Uncle Liang will park his car
Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her 41 planne d to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn’t understand why.
“Sara, you can’t sit there all day,” her mother said. “We’ll have your party next weekend.” “It’s 42 ! My birthday is today, not next weekend!!”
Sara 43 . She wanted to watch anything that wasn’t about the storm. 44 almost every station was talking about it. “This storm is ruining(毁灭) everything. I can’t 45 watch my favorite shows. ”
Her mother sat down next to her. “The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to 46 their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?”
S ara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she’d be really sad if her family lost their 47 .
“What’s going to happen to all those people? Will 48 be OK?” asked Sara.
“Usually when there’s a big storm like this, people raise money and give away(捐赠) food and other things to the homeless families. ”
“I want to help too,” said Sara. “Maybe I could 49 my birthday money to them.
Those people will need it more than me.”
Her mother smiled. “I 50 you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather(经受住) the storm.”
41. A. friends B. classmates C. parents
42. A. different B. great C. exciting
43. A. went to the movie B. turned on the TV C. listened to the radio
44. A. Or B. And C. But
45. A. even B. just C. often
46. A. count B. save C. push
47. A. food B. money C. home
48. A. we B. you C. they
49. A. send B. pay C. lend
50. A. am interested in B. am proud of C. am sorry for
Ⅶ．阅读理解(一)（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
(A)
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average(平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to(更愿意) do sports.
51. Many people in China walk more than steps a day.
A. 6,000
B. 5, 941
C. 5,000
52. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose as their favorite exercise.
A. B. C.
53. Many people prefer to do exercise .
A. at home
B. in nature
C. in the gym
54. The writer probably agrees that .
A. people live i n big cities are more willing to do sports
B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well
C. it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time
55. We can read this passage in the column(栏目) of a newspaper.
A. Mum’s Kitchen
B. Music Today
C. Health & Sports
(B)
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.
Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you?”
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
“Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Doe s a boy get a chance like this every day?”
Ben thoug ht about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested.
After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”
“No way. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben. “I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll give you my apple in return.”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles( 玻璃球), and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!
56. At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because .
A. he had no time to play
B. he had no apples to eat
C. he had no friends to talk with
57. When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to .
A. give him a hand
B. ask him to swim
C. make fun of him
58. The underlined phrase “in return” means “” in Chinese.
A. 归还
B. 返回
C. 回报
59. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.
B. Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.
C. Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.
60. From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very .
A. polite
B. clever
C. brave
(C)
The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon become a popular place to go on holiday—possibly by 2020. One Japanese company is planning a space holiday centre. It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a very modern hotel for 100 people and a park. It will travel round the Earth at a height of 300 km. The company hopes the centre will be ready in 2017. The company manager says he thinks that flying to the centre will probably be quicker th an flying from Hong Kong to Singapore. After they arrive at the centre, tourists can take trips to the moon or go for walks in space. What about the cost? Well, the company believes that people will be happy to pay about $100, 000 for a trip. But they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper.
An American company is also thinking of build ing a very modern hotel, called the Lunar Hotel, on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it won’t become too hot or too cold. The rooms will look just like they do on Earth. The guests will eat normal food for lunch. The cooks will just push a button(按钮) to mix dried food with water to become a meal! There will be little or no dirt(尘土) and there won’t be much water. So the hotel won’t wash the towels and sheets(床单)—they will be thrown away.
61. The space holiday centre will look like a wheel.
A. bicycle
B. car
C. truck
62. Tourists can after they reach the space holiday centre.
A. buy cheaper things
B. visit the moon
C. travel under the ground
63. There might not be any in the Lunar Hotel.
A. towels
B. beds
C. washing machines
64. Both of the Japanese and American companies will build a hotel that .
A. can hold 100 people
B. will have a park
C. will be very modern
65. The best title for the passage is “”.
A. Holidays in Space
B. Companies in Space
C. Life in Space
Ⅷ．情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 66
B: Yes. I’ve just co me back from the zoo.
A: Have you seen your favorite tigers?
B: Yes. 67
A: Why not?
B: Because they had to stay in cages(笼子) and they were dirty.
A: 68 I think they should go back to forests or mountains.
B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.
A: That’s t oo bad. 69
B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.
A: 70 Protecting them is protecting ourselves.
Ⅸ．阅读理解（二）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
After Donald Trump became the 45th American president, a new video of his granddaughter Arabella went popular once again on the Internet. In this video, the little girl wore a qipao, a kind of traditional Chinese dress. She stood in front of a table to recite(背诵) ancient Chinese poems.
These poems are familiar(熟悉的) to most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese kids. Arabella made the video to remember Chinese Monkey Year, which ended on January 27th, 2017.
Arabella’s family are interested in Chinese culture. They can even make Ch inese dumplings and sing Chinese songs. Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old. Now she can speak very good Chinese. Early in February, 2016, 4-year-old Arabella, recited a Tang Dynasty poem in Chinese. Her mother sent her video online and won lots of “likes” from all over the world.
On Sonia Weibo, many users thought Arabella was a wonderful and surprising girl. “I’m glad to see the little angel(天使) loves Chinese culture,” wrote a user called “orange”.
“At least the video shows that Tru mp is serious about education and never closes the door to foreign culture,” said another user named “stAU79”.
71. What did Arabella wear in the new video?（根据短文内容回答问题）
72. When did Arabella begin to learn Chinese?（根据短文内容回答问题）
73. How old is Arabella now? （根据短文内容回答问题）
74. 从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。
“I’m glad to see the little angel loves Chinese culture,” wrote a user called “orange”.
75. The underlined word “they” refers to .
Ⅹ．词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。
76. Alice’s hobby i s singing. Her dream is to be a some day.
77. Put the bananas into these five , kids.
78. Carl can’t sleep well because his new bed makes him .
79. He saw a snake and to warn us of the danger.
80. Paul will come because he has promised us.
B)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
（注意: 须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）
81. If you don’t c the early bus, you’ll be late.
82. This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w .
83. My cat Mimi loves to be clean. It often washes I .
84. This is the (第八) year for Jim Green to stay in China.
85. Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing (能力).
Ⅺ. 写作（满分15分）
梁玲同学是你校初三（1）班的学生。她家境贫寒，但她勇于面对困难、主动承担家务且刻苦学习，大家都很喜欢并敬佩她。作为学校英文报刊记者，你对她进行了采访。请根据下面的采访笔记写一篇关于她的报道。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；
3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数80左右。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Liang Ling, a 14-year-old girl, is a student in Class 1, Grade 9. She comes from…
She is great. Let’s wish her a better fut ure.
【参考答案】
2017年海南省中考化学试卷及答案
2017年海南省中考化学试卷及答案 一、选择题（本大题共14小题，每小题只有1个选项符合题意．每小题3分，共42分）1．（3分）下列标志表示可回收利用的是（） A．B． C．D． 2．（3分）下列物质属于纯净物的是（） A．空气 B．生铁 C．蒸馏水D．浓盐酸 3．（3分）下列属于化学变化的是（） A．瓷碗破碎 B．钢铁生锈 C．汽油挥发 D．冰雪融化 4．（3分）葡萄糖（C6H l2O6）属于（） A．有机物B．氧化物C．酸D．碱 5．（3分）下列实验操作不正确的是（） A． 铁丝燃烧B． 倾倒液体C． 稀释浓硫酸D．
仪器连接 6．（3分）下列物质与水混合后，不能形成溶液的是（） A．味精 B．蔗糖 C．小苏打D．花生油 7．（3分）钙是人体含量最高的金属元素．人体缺钙时，可能导致（） A．甲状腺肿 B．骨质疏松症C．贫血症D．夜盲症 8．（3分）下列事实的微观解释不正确的是（） A．干冰升华﹣﹣分子间隔变大 B．水烧开后把壶盖顶开﹣﹣分子数目变多 C．水在通电的条件下发生分解反应﹣﹣分子种类变化 D．湿衣服晾在太阳底下干得快﹣﹣分子运动速率变快 9．（3分）用硝酸钾固体配制溶质的质量分数为10%的硝酸钾溶液50g．下列做法不正确的是（） A．称量：用天平称量硝酸钾5g B．量取：用量筒量取蒸馏水45mL C．溶解：将硝酸钾倒入量筒中溶解 D．转移：将配好的溶液转移至试剂瓶 10．（3分）下列食物中富含糖类的是（） A．白菜 B．鸡蛋 C．牛肉 D．米饭 11．（3分）下列关于燃烧和灭火的说法不正确的是（） A．可燃物燃烧一定会生成二氧化碳 B．在加油站使用手机可能引发燃烧、爆炸 C．酒精灯不慎打翻起火，立即用湿抹布扑灭 D．炒菜时油锅中的油不慎着火，可用锅盖盖灭 12．（3分）如图是甲、乙两种固体的溶解度曲线．下列说法正确的是（）
2017年中考英语真题试题
宁夏2017年中考英语真题试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 第一节 情景反应下面你将听到6个句子, 每句后有三个应答语, 请从每小题A,B,C三个应答语中选出一个最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍 ( ) 1. A. Yes, I like it. B. I like music that has great lyrics. C. I like musicians who can write their own words. ( ) 2. A.That sounds great fun. B. That’s all right. C. OK, you are right. ( ) 3. A. I don’t like it. B. It’s very nice. Thanks. C. How much is it? ( ) 4. A. Yes, I have.. B. By listening to tapes.. C . No, I didn,t. ( ) 5. A.I think so. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not ( ) 6. A.Yes, I did. B. Yes, I took a bus. C. I went to school on foot. 第二节 听下面的5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍 ( ) 7. How does Mary’s brother study for a test? A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. ( ) 8. What is Tom like now? A. He is very tall. B. He is very heavy. C. He is very strong. ( ) 9. Does Tina’s school allow students to get their ears pierced? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 10. Where are they talking?
【必备】广东省2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
2017年历年海南省生物中考真题及答案
2017年海南省中考真题生物 一、选择题(本大题有35道小题，每小题2分，共70分。每小题的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题干的要求。) 1.下列属于生物的是( ) A.机器人 B.电脑病毒 C.鹅卵石 D.珊瑚虫 解析：本题考查的是：生物的特征。 A、B、C机器人、电脑病毒和鹅卵石均不具有生物的特征，不属于生物；D、珊瑚虫具有生物的特征，属于生物。 答案：D 2.下列各种南海常见的动物中，用鳃呼吸的是( ) A.水母 B.海龟 C.带鱼 D.海蛇 解析：本题考查的是：水生动物及其与环境相适应的特征。 A、水母无专门的呼吸器官。呼吸作用是借体内、外表面的细胞与周围的水进行气体交换来维持的。即从细胞表面周围的水中得到氧，又把二氧化碳同时排人水中。A错误。 B、D海龟、海蛇属于爬行动物，用肺呼吸，体内受精，卵生；BD错误。 C、带鱼属于鱼类，用鳃呼吸；C正确。 答案：C 3.番茄果实的表皮属于( ) A.保护组织 B.分生组织 C.营养组织 D.输导组织 解析：本题考查的是：植物的几种主要组织及功能。 A、番茄果实的表皮对内部各种组织起保护作用，属于保护组织，A符合题意； B、分生组织的细胞小，细胞壁薄细胞核大，细胞质浓，具有很强的分裂能力，不断分裂产生新细胞形成其它组织。如根尖的分生区、茎的形成层等属于分生组织，B不符合题意； C、营养组织的细胞壁薄，液泡大，有储存营养物质的功能，含有叶绿体的营养组织还能进行光合作用合成有机物。因此营养组织有制造和储存营养的功能。植物的果肉、叶肉、茎中央的髓等大多属于营养组织，C不符合题意； D、输导组织有运输物质的作用，植物体内的导管能运送水和无机盐，筛管能运送有机物，D 不符合题意。 答案：A
2017年海南省中考物理试卷及答案解析
2017年海南省初中毕业、升学考试 物理 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。每小题只有一个正确选项） 1.（2017海南省，题号1，3分）琼岛四季瓜果香。下列四种海南瓜果成熟后，一般情况下，单个瓜果体积最接近2cm3的是（） A.木瓜 B.菠萝 C.龙眼 D.椰子 【答案】C 【解析】一般情况下，木瓜、菠萝和椰子的体积均远大于2cm3,故A、B、D均不符合题意；单个瓜果体积最接近2cm3的是龙眼，故选C。 【知识点】体积的估测 2. （2017海南省，题号2，3分）如图所示，对光有发散作用的透镜是（） 【答案】B 【解析】由图可知，A、C和D透镜均是中间厚、边缘薄，因而是凸透镜，对光线有会聚作用，故A、C和D均不符合题意；B中间薄、边缘厚，凹透镜，对光线有发散作用，故B符合题意。 【知识点】透镜 3. （2017海南省，题号3，3分）下列物体具有动能的是（） A.静止不动的课桌 B.挂在树上的椰子 C.拉长了的橡皮筋 D.正在行驶的汽车 【答案】D 【解析】物体由于运动而具有的能叫做动能；静止不动的课桌、挂在树上的椰子均没有运动，因而没有动能，故A和B均不符合题意；拉长了的像皮筋，由于发生弹性形变，因而具有弹性势能，但不具有动能，故C不符合题意正在行驶的汽车，由于运动而具有动能，故D符合题意。 【知识点】机械能 4. （2017海南省，题号4，3分）如图所示，研究流体压强与流速关系的实验图是（） 【答案】B 【解析】A图是探究压力作用效果的，故A不符合题意；B图是探究流体压强与流速关系的，故B符合题意；C 图是探究液体内部压强的，故C不符合题意；D图是探究大气压强存在的，故D不符合题意。 【知识点】流体压强与流速的关系 5. （2017海南省，题号5，3分）为了同学们顺利进行中考，考务工作非常细致。用物理知识解释相关做法，正
(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
2017年海南省中考真题数学
2017年海南省中考真题数学 一、选择题(本大题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分) 1. 2017的相反数是( ) A.-2017 B.2017 C.- 1 2017 D. 1 2017 解析：∵2017+(-2017)=0， ∴2017的相反数是(-2017). 答案：A. 2.已知a=-2，则代数式a+1的值为( ) A.-3 B.-2 C.-1 D.1 解析：当a=-2时，原式=-2+1=-1. 答案：C. 3.下列运算正确的是( ) A.a3+a2=a5 B.a3÷a2=a C.a3·a2=a6 D.(a3)2=a9 解析：A、不是同底数幂的乘法指数不能相加，故A不符合题意； B、同底数幂的除法底数不变指数相减，故B符合题意； C、同底数幂的乘法底数不变指数相加，故C不符合题意； D、幂的乘方底数不变指数相乘，故D不符合题意. 答案：B. 4.如图是一个几何体的三视图，则这个几何体是( ) A.三棱柱 B.圆柱 C.圆台 D.圆锥
解析：根据俯视图为圆的有球，圆锥，圆柱等几何体，主视图和左视图为三角形的只有圆锥，则这个几何体的形状是圆锥. 答案：D. 5.如图，直线a∥b，c⊥a，则c与b相交所形成的∠1的度数为( ) A.45° B.60° C.90° D.120° 解析：∵c⊥a， ∴∠2=90°， ∵a∥b， ∴∠2=∠1=90°. 答案：C. 6.如图，在平面直角坐标系中，△ABC位于第二象限，点A的坐标是(-2，3)，先把△ABC 向右平移4个单位长度得到△A1B1C1，再作与△A1B1C1关于x轴对称的△A2B2C2，则点A的对应点A2的坐标是( ) A.(-3，2) B.(2，-3) C.(1，-2)
2017年北京市英语中考试题及解析
2017年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试题 听力理解(共30分) (2017·北京)一、听对话，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分) (2017·北京)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分)
请听第一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea B. Milk C. Juice 7. How much does the woman pay? A. $7 B. $ 8 C. $ 9 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside. 9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic? A. The boy’s dad. B. The boy’s grandpa. C. The boy’s grandma. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park? A. He drew a picture. B. He fed an elephant. C. He saw a bird show. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different reading skills. B. Some benefits of reading. C. The man’s reading habits. 13. What does the man think of reading? A. He believes it is enjoyable. B. He finds it a little difficult. C. He thinks it takes too much time. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14. What can we know about the speaker? A. She lives near her school. B. She likes traveling abroad. C. She wants to improve her English. 15. Why does the speaker send this message? A. To describe her trip in London. B. To tell the way to her house. C. To introduce her hometown. (2017·北京)三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息天天写在答题卡上的相应位置上。 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
海南省2017年中考物理试卷(新解析版)
海南省2017年中考物理试卷 一、选择题（本大题有10小题，每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题3分，共30分） 1．琼岛四季瓜果香，下列四种海南瓜果成熟后，一般情况下，单个瓜果体积最接近2cm3的是（） A．木瓜 B．菠萝 C．龙眼 D．椰子 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：海南瓜果木瓜、菠萝、龙眼、椰子成熟后，一般情况下，单个瓜果体积最接近2cm3的是龙眼，其余水果的体积都远远大于2cm3，故ABD错误，C正确；故应选C。【考点定位】长度的估测 2．如图所示，对光有发散作用的透镜是（） A． B．C．D． 【答案】B 【解析】 【考点定位】凹透镜的发散作用 3．下列物体具有动能的是（） A．静止不动的课桌B．挂在树上的椰子 C．拉长了的橡皮筋D．正在行驶的汽车 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：物体由于运动而具有的能量叫动能；静止的课桌不具有动能，故A错误；物体由于运动而具有的能量叫动能；挂在树上的椰子是静止的，不具有动能，故B错误；物体由于运动而具有的能量叫动能；拉长的橡皮筋不具有动能，具有弹性势能，故C错误；物体由于运动而具有的能量叫动能；正在行驶的汽车具有动能，故D正确；故应选D。 【考点定位】动能和势能的概念
4．如图所示，研究液体压强与流速关系的实验图是（） A．B．C． D． 【答案】B 【解析】 【考点定位】流体压强与流速的关系 5．为了同学们顺利进行中考，考务工作非常细致，用物理知识解释相关做法，正确的是（）A．用广播指令，说明声音的传播不需要介质 B．调节广播音量，是调节音调的高低 C．用广播指令，说明声音可以传递信息 D．禁止喧哗，是在传播途径中控制噪声 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：用广播指令，说明声音可以在空气中传播，故A错误；调节广播音量，是调节声音的大小，即响度，故B错误；用广播指令传达一些信息，说明声音可以传递信息，故C 正确；禁止喧哗，是在声源处控制噪声，故D错误；故应选C。 【考点定位】声音的传播条件；防治噪声的途径；声与信息 6．长度相等而粗细不同的两根铜棒甲和乙，甲棒较粗，两棒相比，甲棒的（） A．质量较大 B．电阻较大 C．密度较大 D．比热容较大 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：长度相等而粗细不同的两根铜棒，甲棒较粗，甲的体积大于乙的体积，由m=ρV 可知甲的质量大于乙的质量，故A正确；长度相等而粗细不同的两根铜棒，材料相同，甲棒较粗，甲的电阻小于乙的电阻，故B错；长度相等而粗细不同的两根铜棒，物质种类、所处状态相同，甲和乙的密度和比热容相同，故CD错；故应选A。
2017年海南省中考数学试卷(解析版)
海南省2017年初中毕业生学业考试 数学科试题 （考试时间:100分钟满分：120分） 一、选择题（本大题共 ?小题，每小题 分，共 分） ．（ ? ?海南） ? ?的相反数是（） ?．﹣ ? ? ． ? ? ．﹣ ． 【分析】根据相反数特性：若?．?互为相反数，则?????即可解题．【解答】解：∵ ? ? （﹣ ? ?） ?， ∴ ? ?的相反数是（﹣ ? ?）， 故选 ?． 【点评】本题考查了相反数之和为 的特性，熟练掌握相反数特性是解题的关键． ．（ ? ?海南）已知??﹣ ，则代数式???的值为（） ?．﹣ ．﹣ ．﹣ ． 【分析】把?的值代入原式计算即可得到结果． 【解答】解：当??﹣ 时，原式 ﹣ ? ﹣ ， 故选 【点评】此题考查了代数式求值，熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键． ．（ ? ?海南）下列运算正确的是（） ?．? ? ? ．? ÷? ? ．? ? ? ．（? ） ? 【分析】根据同底数幂的乘法，同底数幂的除法底数不变指数相减，幂的乘方底数不变指数相乘，可得答案． 【解答】解：?、不是同底数幂的乘法指数不能相加，故?不符合题意；
、同底数幂的除法底数不变指数相减，故 符合题意； 、同底数幂的乘法底数不变指数相加，故 不符合题意； 、幂的乘方底数不变指数相乘，故 不符合题意； 故选： ． 【点评】本题考查了同底数幂的除法，熟记法则并根据法则计算是解题关键． ．（ ? ?海南）如图是一个几何体的三视图，则这个几何体是（） ?．三棱柱 ．圆柱 ．圆台 ．圆锥 【分析】根据主视图、左视图、俯视图是分别从物体正面、左面和上面看，所得到的图形，再根据几何体的特点即可得出答案． 【解答】解：根据俯视图为圆的有球，圆锥，圆柱等几何体，主视图和左视图为三角形的只有圆锥， 则这个几何体的形状是圆锥． 故选： ． 【点评】此题考查了由三视图判断几何体，关键是对三视图能熟练掌握和灵活运用，体现了对空间想象能力的考查． ．（ ? ?海南）如图，直线?∥?，?⊥?，则?与?相交所形成的∠ 的度数为（）
2017年海南省中考数学试题(含答案)
2017海南省中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题满分42分，每小题3分） 在下列各题的四个备选答案中，有且只有一个是正确的，请在答题卡上把你认为正确的答案的字母代号按要求用2B 铅笔涂黑. 1。2017的相反数是（ ）A.-2017 B.2017 C.12017- D.120172.已知2a =-，则代数式1a +的值为（） A.-3 B.-2 C.-1 D.13。下列运算正确的是（） A.325a a a += B.32a a a ÷= C.326a a a = D.()239 a a =4。下图是一个几何体的三视图，则这个几何体是（） A.三棱柱 B.圆柱 C.圆台 D.圆锥5.如图1，直线，则与相交所形成的的度数为（） A.45° B.60° C.90° D.120° 6.如图2，在平面直角坐标系中，ABC ?位于第二象限，点A 的坐标是()2,3-，先把ABC ?向右平移4个单位长度得到111A B C ?，再作与111A B C ?关于x 轴对称的222A B C ?，则点A 的对应点2A 的坐标是（）
A.()3,2- B.() 2,3- C.()1,2- D.()1,2-7.海南省是中国国土面积（含海域）第一大省，其中海域面积约为2000000平方公里。数据2000000用科学记数法表示为210n ?，则的值为（ ）A.5 B.6 C.7 D.88.若分式211x x --的值为0，则x 的值为（） A.-1 B.0 C.1 D.1±9.今年3月12日，某学校开展植树活动，某植树小组20名同学的年龄情况如下表：年龄（岁） 1213141516人数143 57则这20名同学年龄的众数和中位数分别是（） A.15，14 B.15，15 C.16，14 D.16，1510.如图3，两个转盘分别自由转动一次，当停止转动时，两个转盘的指针都指向2的概率为（） A.1 2 B.1 4 C.1 8 D.1 16 11.如图4，在菱形ABCD 中，8,6AC BD ==，则ABC ?的周长为（ ）
2017年扬州市英语中考试题及 答案(word版,含答案)
2017年扬州市中考英语试题及答案 （总分：120分时长：120分钟） 姓名： 成绩： . 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最 佳答案。 1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the 2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers_______ Saturday evening. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future. A. everything B. something C.anything D. nothing 4.—— All done! Let’s swim, Martine! ——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter. A. can’t B.shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 5. ___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A. Unless B.If C.Because D. Though 6. —— What are you reading? —— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work. A. enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D.expected 7. —— __________bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.—— It’s a pity. A. What B.What a C. How D. How a 8. Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems. A. confident B. curious C. wise D. generous 9. —— I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens. —— _____________days would you be at sea? Homesick? A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How soon 10. My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants. A. wealth B. price C.value D.cost 11. —— You have a nice car. —— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month. A. bought B.have bought C. had D. have had 12. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 13. —— What do you think of the sofa? —— Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room. A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up 14. —— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________? —— Well, there’s one on your left.
2017年中考英语真题试卷及答案(Word版)
2017年初中升学考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分．考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ( ) l. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ____advice! A.What good B. How good C.What a good ( )2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held? —Oh,it will be held____9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is? —Certainly. He is_____coach. He teaches _____to play baseball. A. us; our B.ours; us C. our; us ( )4. —What did you do yesterday evening? —I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A.invited B.am invited C.was invited ( )5. —How do you keep fit? —I live on____floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A. twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth ( )6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming____in it． A.interest B.interested C.interesting ( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time. A. read B. to read C.reading ( )8.—How much juice is there in the fridge? —_____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody 9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent ( )10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____to his hometown next Tuesday. —I’m not sur e. But if he returns to his hometown,I’ll____him off.
【英语】2017年海南省中考真题
海南省2017年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语科试题 （考试时间90 分钟，满分120 分） 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. You’re welcome. B. Help yourself. C. Yes, I’d love to. 7. A. Its name is Wangwang. B. It’s hungry. C. It’s two years old. 8. A. It’s Helen’s. B. On the desk. C. Here you are. 9. A. Just so-so! B. Don’t worry. C. All right. 10. A. You’d better not. B. It’s nothing. C. Sorry about it. Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema. 12. How long does the man have to wait? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. When did Simon go to the old people’s home? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. What did the children take there? A. Some milk. B. Some bread. C. Some eggs.
2017年海南省中考语文试卷及答案
语文试卷 第1页（共16页） 语文试卷 第2页（共10页） 绝密★启用前 海南省2017年初中毕业生学业水平考试语文 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 一、基础知识与运用（20分） 1.将下列文字工整、规范、美观地书写在米字格内。（2分） 志存高远筑梦想 脚踏实地行四方 2.阅读下面语段，按要求答题。（8分） 海南是海域辽阔、岛屿众多的省份。海南省管辖．着约200万平方千米的海域面积，其中南海作为中国四海的浓缩精华，她富饶丰y ín g ，能够为你打开中国的蓝色宝库,她深邃宏远，可以带你感受海洋文化的深厚底蕴．。同时海南省所辖海域上还①____（A .星罗棋布 B .鳞次栉比）地分布着600余个岛、礁、滩和沙洲，其中海南岛最大,总面积达3.39万平方千米，全省海岸线长达1 811千米，大小g ǎn g 湾有84处，是中国②____（A .首屈一指 B .名副其实）的第二大岛。 （1）给语段中加点的字注音,或根据拼音写汉字。（4分） ①管辖． （ ） ②底蕴． （ ） ③丰y ín g ________ ④g ǎn g ________湾 （2）结合语境选择合适的成语，将字母序号填在横线上。（2分） （3）上述语段主要运用了________的说明方法，说明海南省具有________的特征。（2分） 3.下列关于文学作品的表述有误的一项是（2分） （ ） A .《水浒传》以农民起义为题材，深刻揭示了封建制度下官逼民反的社会现实。 B .安徒生的《皇帝的新装》是一则童话故事，启示我们要无私无畏、敢于说真话。 C .“三顾茅庐”“草船借箭”“刘姥姥进大观园”等故事都选自经典小说《三国演义》。 D .《范进中举》塑造了一位热衷功名、懦弱无能而又圆滑世故的旧社会知识分子形象。 4.仿照画线的句子，在横线上续写一句话，使之与画线句构成一组排比句。（2分） 初中语文课本为你打开了一扇文学之门，里面有多姿多彩的形象。朔方的雪像雨的精魂,奏唱出热烈的赞歌；勇敢的海燕像预言家，昭示着光明的未来； ____________,____________。 5.为了帮助边远贫困地区学生，南海中学九年级（1）班开展了一次有意义的爱心捐赠活动，下面是活动中的两项内容，请按要求完成。（6分） （1）九年级（1）班班委会向本班家长发出了一封邀请函，其中画横线的A 、B 两处，一处有语病，一处语言不得体，请写出你的修改意见。（4分） 修改意见：A .______________________________________________________________ B .______________________________________________________________ （2）九年级（1）班共45人，以下是该班同学和家长的捐赠情况统计表，分析表格数据得出的结论，有误的一项是（2分） （ ） A .同学以捐物的形式为主，家长则以捐钱的形式为主。 B .同学和家长参与积极性高，捐赠的财物种类和数量多。 C .此次活动得到了本班同学和家长的广泛认可和大力支持。 D .家长捐赠的体育用品数量最少，说明边远贫困地区的孩子最不缺体育用品。 毕业学校____________ _ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ __________ __________________________________________ ------------- 在--------------------此 -------------------- 卷 --------------------上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 --------------------无 -------------------- 效------------