中考必备——单词及词组分组辨析
中考考纲词组辨析

中考考纲词组辨析1. let out 放出make out 辨认出turn out 结果是,证明是put out 扑灭(火)go out 熄灭2. look up 查找,抬头看look for 寻找look at 看着look out 小心3. on time 准时in time 及时4. by the way 顺便问一句in the way 挡道all the way 一路上on the way to 在去...的路上in this way 这样5. point out 指出point at 指着6. hold up 举起hold on 等等(别挂电话)7.voice 嗓音(人)sound 声音(各种事物)noise (噪音)8. protect…from 保护......免受keep…off 阻挡,不让.....接近keep…from 阻止,使.....免于stop…from阻止.....做9. put off 延期put out 扑灭put up 挂起,举起put on 穿上,上演10. look 看see 看到look up 查找read 阅读(文字内容)11. happen (偶然)发生sth. happen (to sb.)hold (人为)举行sb. hold sth. =sth. be heldtake place (人为)举行sth.. take placetake the place of 取代12. surprise to one’s surprisesurprised be surprised at13. lay v.(laid, laid) 放,摆,下蛋lie ①v.(lay, lain)躺, 卧②n. 谎言(tell a lie)③v.(lied, lied)撒谎14. begin 开始be on上演,上映15. fetch 去拿来bring 带来bring sth. to sb. =bring sb sth.take 带走take sth. to sp. 把某人带到某地take sth with sb某人随身携带某物carry 运送,搬运,携带(重量)lift 提高,抬升,举起(垂直方向)16. used to 过去常常做(do)be used to ①习惯于(+doing/sth.)②被用来(+do)17. prefer 宁愿①prefer A to B②prefer doing A to doing B③prefer to do sth.would rather 宁愿① +sth. ②+do sth.would like/love 想要很愿意①+sth②+to do sth.18. join 加入(①团体/组织②sb.)attend 出席(会议/课程)enter for 报名参加(比赛)take part in=join in参加(活动并成为活动主体)19. borrow 借来borrow sth. from sb.lend 借给lend sth. to sb.keep 保留keep sth. for some time20. live v. 生活life n.生命,生活alive adj.活着的(做表语)living ①adj. 活着的(做定语)②n..生计,生活方式21. play 玩①+乐器/球类/棋类play with玩耍玩弄①+ 玩的东西②+sb.22. be familiar to 对于某人来说是熟悉的sth./ sb. be familiar to sb.be familiar with 某人熟悉.... sb. be familiar with sth./ sb 23. hear of 听说(别人转述)listen vi. 听(只表动作)listen to 听+sb.sound 听起来+adj.hear 听到(结果)①hear sb do sth.听到某人做过某事②hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事24. freezing 极冷的(非固态)frozen 冰冻的(固态)25. drop ①n.滴②v.扔,掉,滴落fall v. 落下,下降,倒下,跌倒26. in 穿①+颜色②+衣物(表状态)dress 打扮dress sb.dress up ①穿着打扮(盛装)②装扮(成某人)put on 穿上+衣服(强调动作)wear 穿着+衣服(强调状态)27. find 找到(结果)(丢失的东西/人)find out 找出(结果)(事实真相)look for 寻找(过程)(丢失的人或事)discover 发现(别人未曾发现的新事物)invent 发明(世界上原来没有的新事物)28. win 获胜,赢win sth.beat ①揍,(连续)击打beat sb. / sth.②打败,beat some team/.sb.29. by by +交通工具in in +a/the/ one’s +交通工具= by +交通工具30. raise vt. (人为)升起(一般人做主语)rise vi. (自然)上升(一般物做主语)31. how long 多久(对since/ for/ about +时间提问)how soon 多久(对in +一段时间提问)how often 多久(对频率提问twice a month....)how far 多远(对距离提问)how fast 多快(对速度提问)32. beside 在...旁边besides 除...以外(还)(besides 后的事/人包括在内)except 除...以外(except 后的排除在外)33. have been to 已经去过某地(不可和for/ since / how long连用)have gone to 已经去某地(不可和for/ since / how long连用)have been in 一直呆在某地(可和for/ since / how long连用)34. leave 离开,遗留(具体的东西)forget 忘记(记忆中的东西)①forget to do 忘记去做某事②forget doing 忘记做过某事35. after 在...之后+时间点in 在.... ①+ 年/月/季节②一段时间③in the morning/evening/afternoon36. answer 回答①vt. answer sth./sb.②n.t he answer to sth.reply 回答①vi.reply to sth./sb.②n.the reply to sth37. say 说①say it in +语言②say +从句speak 说①speak +语言②speak to sb.talk 谈论①talk about sth./sb.②talk to/ with sb.tell 告诉,说vt.①tell a story / the truth / the time / a lie②tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.38. the others some.....the others= some....the rest/the left 一些...剩下的others some ....others 一些....另一些another ①another one 另外一个(许多中的)②another two weeks 另外两周③one after another 一个接一个(固定搭配)④one another=each other 相互(固定搭配)⑤one ...another...the third 一个。
【推荐】中考英语重点词语辨析50个

中考英语重点词语辨析50组中考英语词语辨析主要考查同义、近义、形近词汇以及词组与习惯用法,多出现在单选或完形填空中。
在平常的英语学习中,同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练,所以考试遇到这类考点总是失分,今天豆姐要跟大家分享的就是中考英语的50组词语辨析,帮助大家扫清词语辨析的障碍!1.after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。
如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。
in 以现在为起点,表将一段时间以后,常用于将时态的句子中。
如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。
2.how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用对一段时间(如three days, four wees 等)提问。
如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用对频率副词或状语(如once a wee等)提问。
如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久,主要用对表示将的一段时间(in an hour, in two wees 等)提问。
如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶?3.few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。
【1018】50组英语重点词语辨析,背会秒杀所有题型!

中考英语词语辨析主要出现在单选或完形填空中,在平常的英语学习中,同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练,所以考试遇到这类考点总是失分,今天小编要跟大家分享的就是中考英语的50组重点词语辨析,帮助大家扫清词语辨析的障碍!1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。
如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。
如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
如:How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
如:How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
2020年中考英语复习单词及词组分组辨析 (4)

2020年中考英语复习单词及词组分组辨析31. a number of, the number of a number of 许多,谓语动词用复数。
the number of …的数目,谓语动词用单数。
The number ofstudents is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of 范围外的前面,in the front of 范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day 每一天的,当时的,当代的,of a day 暂时的,不长久的a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us 我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)The three of us--- Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus 表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus 表范围They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment 暂时,一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year 明年,将来时间状语,the next year 第二年,过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year 一年多,more than one year 超过一年(两年或三年等)39. take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice 征求意见,take the advice 接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air 传播,走漏,take the air 到户外去,散步We take the air every day.。
2024年中考20组必考英语易混词辨析

初中必考20组必考英语易混词辨析——易混词辨析——1、accomplish vs. achieveaccomplish (v.): 完成某项任务。
例子: She accomplished her homework. (她完成了作业。
)achieve (v.): 实现目标。
例子: He achieved his goal. (他实现了他的目标。
)2、advice vs. adviseadvice (n.): 建议。
例子: I need your advice. (我需要你的建议。
)advise (v.): 提供建议。
例子: I advise you to study. (我建议你学习。
)3、allow vs. permitallow (v.): 允许,通常口语化。
例子: My parents allow me to go out. (我的父母允许我出去。
)permit (v.): 允许,通常正式。
例子: The school permits it. (学校允许这样做。
)4、bored vs. boringbored (adj.): 感到无聊的。
例子: I feel bored in class. (我在课堂上感到无聊。
)boring (adj.): 令人无聊的。
例子: The movie was boring. (这部电影很无聊。
)5、careful vs. cautiouscareful (adj.): 小心的。
例子: Be careful with that glass. (小心那只玻璃杯。
)cautious (adj.): 小心翼翼的,避免风险。
例子: He is cautious with money. (他在处理钱时很小心。
)6、common vs. ordinarycommon (adj.): 普遍的。
例子: It is common to use phones. (使用手机是很常见的。
中考英语常用单词,词组辨析课件(共21张PPT)

【举例】
The number of graduates who volunteer to help in the rural area has reached 3,000. 志愿去农村地区助一 臂之力的毕业生人数已经达到三千了。
A number of people were gathering on the square
【举例】 How many people are there in Simon’s family? 西
蒙家有几口人? He has bought a house in America. 他在美国买了一
幢房子。
She gave up her job and stayed at home to care for her children. 她放弃了工作,留在家里照看孩子们。 【应用】 ( B )1. My ______ have lived in this village for over ten years.
(2)suggestion 多指供人参考的想法,是可数名词, 可用a, some, many,a few等直接修饰,有复数形式。 常见搭配有give a suggestion, make a suggestion等。
附:advise与suggest分别为advice, suggestion的 动词,意为“向……建议”。 【举例】
when the accident happened. 当事故发生时,许多人正 聚集在广场上。
【应用】
( C )1. ______ fish died out because of the water
pollution.
A. The number of
B. All kind of
【推荐】【精品】中考英语重点词语辨析50个

中考英语重点词语辨析50组中考英语词语辨析主要考查同义、近义、形近词汇以及词组与习惯用法,多出现在单选或完形填空中。
在平常的英语学习中,同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练,所以考试遇到这类考点总是失分,今天豆姐要跟大家分享的就是中考英语的50组词语辨析,帮助大家扫清词语辨析的障碍!1.after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。
如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。
in 以现在为起点,表将一段时间以后,常用于将时态的句子中。
如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。
2.how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用对一段时间(如three days, four wees 等)提问。
如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用对频率副词或状语(如once a wee等)提问。
如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久,主要用对表示将的一段时间(in an hour, in two wees 等)提问。
如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶?3.few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。
中考重点词义辨析及词汇拓展

中考重点词义辨析及词汇拓展一、动词辨析1. 选择 (choose) 和挑选 (select)这两个动词都表示从多个选项中做出选择,但用法有所不同。
选择通常表示按照个人意愿或喜好进行选择,而挑选则更强调对选项进行仔细考虑和比较。
例如:- 我在商店里选择了一件漂亮的裙子。
(I chose a beautiful dress at the store.)- 他挑选了一本适合阅读的书。
(He selected a book that is suitable for reading.)2. 喜欢 (like) 和爱好 (be fond of)喜欢和爱好都表示对某事物有好感或倾向,但程度和范围上有所差异。
喜欢更为普遍,用于一般的兴趣爱好;而爱好则强调对某一领域或特定事物的深入研究和追求。
例如:- 我喜欢读书和旅行。
(I like reading books and traveling.)- 她爱好音乐,每天都会弹奏钢琴。
(She is fond of music and plays the piano every day.)3. 认为 (think) 和相信 (believe)认为和相信都表示个人的观点或信念,但有所区别。
认为多指基于观察、推理或经验的主观判断,而相信则强调对某一观点或信仰的坚定信心。
例如:- 我认为这个问题很复杂。
(I think this problem is complex.)- 她相信努力就会有好结果。
(She believes that hard work leads to good results.)二、名词辨析1. 图画 (picture) 和照片 (photo)图画和照片都指呈现出来的图像,但用法和形式上有所差异。
图画通常指手绘或绘画作品,而照片则指由相机拍摄得到的影像。
例如:- 这幅图画很美丽,充满了艺术感。
(This picture is beautiful and full of artistic sense.)- 我们合影了一张照片来留念。
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中考必备——单词及词组分组辨析1. incident , accidentincident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.2. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth 指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of3. amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词,number 后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house 房子,住宅,family 家庭成员。
My family is a happy one.5. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片,picture 可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing 画的画Let's go and see a good picture.6. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 人的嗓音,noise 噪音I hate the loud noise outside.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word 具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 人口,人数,people 具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况,climate 长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 具体的公路,马路,street 街道,path 小路,小径,way 道路,途径take this road; in the street, Show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises 练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习。
Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作“课”解时,两者可以替换。
指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. Lesson 6; Class 516. speech, talk, lecture speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on …17. officer, officialofficer 部队的军官,official 政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
work 不可数,job 可数a good job。
19. couple, paircouple 主要指人或动物,pair 多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry 侧重指版图,疆域,nation 指人民,国民,民族,state 侧重指政府,政体,land 国土,国家The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook 厨师,cooker 厨具He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage 不可数名词,损害,损失; damages 复数形式,赔偿金$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioningeveryone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem 常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question 常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer 连用。
25. man, a manman 人类,a man 一个男人Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken 还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时,telegram 指具体的,telegraph 指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel 是最常用的,trip 指短期的旅途,journey 指稍长的旅途,voyage 指海上航行a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game 指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice 价格,prize 奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low31. a number of, the number of a number of 许多,谓语动词用复数。
the number of …的数目,谓语动词用单数。
The number ofstudents is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of 范围外的前面,in the front of 范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day 每一天的,当时的,当代的,of a day 暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us 我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)The three of us--- Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus 表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus 表范围They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment 暂时,一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year 明年,将来时间状语,the next year 第二年,过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year 一年多,more than one year 超过一年(两年或三年等)39. take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice 征求意见,take the advice 接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air 传播,走漏,take the air 到户外去,散步We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word 总之,一句话,in words 口头上In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替,in the place of 在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret 知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相当于sit down 坐下,take the chair 开始开会50. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of 管理,负责照料,in the charge of 由……照料He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class 在课上,in the class 在班级里He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire 着火, on the fire 在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问的,out of the question 不可能的54. a second, the seconda second 又一,再一,the second 第……He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day 白天,by the day 按天计算The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people 指人,a people 指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit 同一物体,one 同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat 指代上文所提到的,this 导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why ….59. none, nothing, no onenone 强调有多少,nothing, no one 强调有没有,nothing 指物,no one 指人--- How many …/ How much …? --- None.60. anyone, any oneanyone 指人,不能接of,any one 指人物均可,可接of any one of you61. who, what who 指姓名或关系,what 指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat 的选择基础是无限制的,which 在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother 后接名词复数,another 后接名词单数other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little 非常,not a bit 一点也不I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。