英文写作修辞手法分析——明喻
英语文章分析赏析
英语修辞手法分析大全一、明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。
常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though 等，例如：1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。
2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit.他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来，像幽灵一样从我身旁走过去。
3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。
二、隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。
1、German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets...德国人的枪炮和飞机将炸弹、炮弹和子弹像暴雨一样倾泻下来。
2、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store.钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。
三、提喻（synecdoche）又称举隅法，主要特点是局部代表全体，或以全体喻指部分，或以抽象代具体，或以具体代抽象。
例如：1、The Great Wall was made not only of stones and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.长城不仅是用石头和土建造的，而且是用几百万人的血和肉建成的。
专四英语作文修辞
专四英语作文修辞修辞手段1.明喻(the simile)Definition: an expression of comparison between two different things.明喻通常是把被比喻的“本体”和用以比喻的“喻体”同时说出，说明本体事物象喻体事物，用介词like ，连词as，as if，as…so，动词seem等以及句型A …to B as C…to D等等表示“好像”意思的比喻说法就叫明喻。
Markers: English: as, likeChinese: 好像、如同、仿佛、一样、犹、若、如、似Pattern: Tenor（本体）＋Marker（比喻标记）＋Vehicle（喻体）(1a) O, my luve (=love) is like a red, red, rose,(1b) 美人如花隔云端，上有青冥之长天，下有绿水之波澜。
（李白：《长相思》）Sustained Metaphor (连续明喻)博喻或复喻：用一连串喻体进行多维的、多角度的描述，反复设喻，加深印象，提高艺术感染力。
My heart is like a singing bird whose nest is in a watered shoot;My heart is like an appletree Whose bough are bent with thickest fruit;英语中除上述的用介词、连词或句型等的明喻表达方式外，还有许许多多常用的明喻习语。
例如：1). as…..asas white as a sheet /snow;as bold/brave as a lionas cool as a cucumber; as free as a birdas hungry as a hunter/hawk/bear/wolfas happy as a princeas long as it′s broad半斤八两；结果一样as clear as crystal清如水晶Jim looks like his brother Bill.(not simile)Jim and Bill are as like as two peas.(simile)As innocent as a baby; as light as a featherAs poor as a church mouse;as stubborn as a muleAs quick as a lightning/a flashHurry up! You walk as slow as a snail.2). Like/asI wandered lonely as a cloud.Beauty is as summer fruits, which are easy to corrupt and cannot last.3). As if (as though)He was a beautiful horse that looked as though he had come out of a painting by Velasquez.4). Liken…to…Life has often been likened to a journey.5). Compare…to…Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.6). The way (in which)I should smell it the way a cat smells a mouse.7). Might as well…asYou might as well throw your money into the ditch as give it to him.8). A is to B what C is to DWhat lungs are to the body, that parks are to the city.公园对于都市正如肺对于人的身体一样。
英语中常见的修辞手法
英语中常见的修辞手法修辞手法在英语写作中扮演着重要的角色，其中最常见的两种手法是明喻和暗喻。
明喻是一种简单而常见的修辞方法，通过对比两种具有共同特征的事物或现象，表达本体和喻体之间的关系。
使用如as、like、as if、as though等比喻词，可以使深奥的道理变得浅显易懂。
例如，“Like climbing a mountain。
we struggle up three feet and fall back two.”这句话生动地比喻了攀登困难的过程。
暗喻也是一种比喻，但不使用比喻词，而是通过两个事物间的共同特征，用一事物暗示另一事物。
这种比喻方式更为生动、深刻，增强了语言的表现力。
例如，“I will do anything I can to help him through life's dangerous sea.”这句话通过暗喻表达了帮助他度过人生难关的决心。
修辞手法可以使文章更加生动、形象，让读者更容易理解和记忆。
因此，在写作中灵活使用各种修辞手法，可以提高文章的质量和吸引力。
XXX XXX(将原文稍作改写，去除了夸张用语，更加客观地描述了XXX的作品）XXX。
For example。
on the first day of school。
beautiful XXX(将原文进行了简化和修辞，使句子更加生动有趣）XXX XXX XXX。
XXX(将原文进行了简化和修辞，使用了拟人化手法，使句子更加生动）Irony is the use of words to express the opposite of their literal meaning。
often used for sarcasm。
For example。
"What fine weather for an outing!" can be used to express XXX(将原文进行了简化和修辞，更加准确地描述了反语的用法和效果）头韵是英语中常见的修辞手法，它指的是连续数个单词的头音或头字母相同。
英语修辞手法
1.明喻(Simile)明喻(Simile)，是常用as或like等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。
明喻的表达方法是：A像B。
以两件基本上不相同的事物作比喻的修辞手段。
比喻的一种，明显地用另外的事物来比拟某事物，表示两者之间的相似关系。
常用“如”、“像”、“似”、“好像”、“像…似的”、“如同”、“好比”等比喻词。
通常有三部分构成：本体、喻体、比喻词例如：My heart is like a singing bird.（我的心像一只歌唱的小鸟。
）O my love's like a red, red rose,That's newly sprung in June;That's sweetly played in tune.2.隐喻，暗喻(Metaphor)隐喻也称暗喻，是用一个词来指代与该词本来所指事物有相似特点的另一个事物的方法。
隐喻是和明喻不同,不用like或as表示出来,而是进行隐藏的比较的这样一种修辞手段。
隐喻又称暗喻。
表达方法:A是B。
隐喻是一种比喻，用一种事物暗喻另一种事物。
隐喻是在彼类事物的暗示之下感知、体验、想象、理解、谈论此类事物的心理行为、语言行为和文化行为。
就本体和喻体的关系而言，隐喻比明喻更为紧密。
从语意的角度分析，隐喻比明喻深奥、更形象、更有喻示性和渗透力。
名词、动词、形容词和副词都可以有隐喻用法。
例如： 1.He is a pig.他简直是头猪。
（比喻：他是一个像猪一般的人，指肮脏，贪吃的人。
）2.She is a woman with a stony heart.她是一个铁石心肠的女人。
（比喻：这个女人冷酷无情。
）3.Mark Twain is a mirror of America.马克·吐温是美国的一面镜子。
（用镜子比喻美国的现实，很贴切。
）在一篇描绘中东市场的文章中，作者在描绘其中的铜器市场中燃烧着的木炭时这样写道: “the red of the live coals glowing，bright and then dimming rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows”。
教师招聘备考：英语修辞法—明喻、隐喻、提喻
教师招聘备考：英语修辞法—明喻、隐喻、提喻_
一、Simile明喻
Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream.童年犹如一场短暂的梦。
Beauty is as summer fruits ,which are easy to corrupt and cannot last...
美者犹如夏日鲜果，易腐难存……
He talks like a book all the time.他老是文绉绉地说话。
He can no more swim than a hammer can.
他不能游泳正如锤子不能游泳一样。
He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.他就像一部活字典。
(二)Metaphor隐喻，暗喻
Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of fire. 教育不是将桶装满水，而是将火点燃。
Time passed at a nail’s pace.
时间慢的像蜗牛爬一般。
They lived from hand to mouth.
他们生活拮据。
(三)Synecdoche 提喻
There are about 100 hands working in his factory.
他的厂里约有100名工人。
(部分代整体，hand是人身体的一部分，代表人)
He is the Newton of this century. 他是本世纪的牛顿。
(特殊代一般)。
英语修辞手法及例句
英语修辞手法及例句常见的英语修辞手法有Simile 明喻、Metaphor 隐喻，暗喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Personification拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法等。
1、Simile 明喻It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common.(明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比，这种共性存在于人们的心里，而不是事物的自然属性)常见标志词有：like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。
eg.This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.(大家都看得出来，这头大象就像一条蛇)2、Metaphor 隐喻，暗喻It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated.(隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成)eg.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.(希望是顿美好的早餐，但却是一顿糟糕的晚餐。
)3 、Synecdoche 提喻It is involves the substitution of the part for the whole, or the whole for the part. (提喻用部分代替全体，或用全体代替部分，或特殊代替一般)eg.The fox goes very well with your cap. （这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配。
英语作文中的常见修辞手法
英语写作常用修辞手法1.Simile明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as c cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3>. I study all day as a bee .He has a heart of stone.4>. I study all day as a bee .3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻,换喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory. 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century. 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap. 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.5.Personification 拟人拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.例如: 1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.6.Irony 反语反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式.如在指责过失.错误时,用赞同过失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说法.例如: 1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning. 2>"Of course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you. "the waiter said to the beggar..Allegory讽喻,比方这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法,意为"换个方式的说法".它是一种形象的描述,具有双重性,表层含义与真正意味的是两回事.例如: 1>.Make the hay while the sun shines.2>.It's time to turn plough into sword.7.Hyperbole 夸张overstatement understatement夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果..例如: 1>.I beg a thousand pardons.2>.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.8.Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话. 例如:1>.He is out visiting the necessary. 他出去方便一下.2>.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他与妻子关系不融洽.3>.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 19979. 移位修饰transferred epithet将本应该用来修饰某一类名词的修饰语用来修饰另一类名词。
英文比喻句的四种模式
英文比喻句的四种模式
英文比喻句的四种模式分别是明喻，暗喻，提喻以及借喻。
明喻（Simile）：明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。
这种共性存在于人们的心里，而不是事物的自然属性。
标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等。
通过明喻，作者能够通过读者熟悉的对象更加生动形象地了解不熟悉的对象，从而表达出作者的特定情感或者态度(mood or attitude)。
暗喻（Metaphor）：暗喻与明喻非常类似，也是讲具有某个共同特征的两个不同事物联系在一起，但是不用as，as…as，as if，like，seem等的比喻词。
与明喻相似，隐喻能把描述的对象更形象的呈现给读者。
因为不使用比喻词，所以通常我们会更加关注与隐喻背后的引申义，而不是仅仅是它的字面义。
借喻（Metonymy）：以喻体来代替本体，本体和喻词都不出现，直接把甲（本体）说成乙（喻体）。
借喻由于只有喻体出现，所以能产生更加深厚、含蓄的表达效果，同时也使语言更加简洁。
提喻（Synecdoche）：提喻用部分代替全体，或用全体代替部分，或特殊代替一般。
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Interpreting Similes
Similes, comparisons using “like” or “as” to compare two unlike objects, are used by writers and speakers to make their text more interesting and descriptive. Similes can help a writer paint a more specific picture by helping the reader to understand the characteristics of one thing by comparing it to something else.
Example: I wandered lonely as a cloud that floats on high over hill
and vale. (William Wordsworth)
In this poem, Wordsworth compares himself to a cloud—showing how he is
isolated from company in the same way that a lone cloud in the sky is
isolated.
Exercise:
Find the simile in each line of text. Name the two things being compared and explain the comparison.
She tried to get rid of the kitten which had scrambled up her back and stuck like a burr just out of reach. (Louisa May Alcott, Little Women)
The very mystery of him excited her curiosity like a door that has neither lock nor key. (Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind)
The late afternoon sky bloomed in the window for a moment like the blue honey of the Mediterranean. (F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby)
The other was fair . . . with great masses of golden hair and eyes like pale sapphires. (Bram Stoker, Dracula)
ANSWERS--Interpreting Similes
Similes, comparisons using “like” or “as” to compare two unlike objects, are used by writers and speakers to make their text more interesting and descriptive. Similes can help a writer paint a more specific picture by helping the reader to understand the characteristics of one thing by comparing it to something else.
Example: I wandered lonely as a cloud that floats on high over hill
and vale. (William Wordsworth)
In this poem, Wordsworth compares himself to a cloud—showing how he is
isolated from company in the same way that a lone cloud in the sky is
isolated.
Exercise:
Find the simile in each line of text. Name the two things being compared and explain the comparison.
She tried to get rid of the kitten which had scrambled up her back and stuck like a burr just out of reach. (Louisa May Alcott, Little Women)
The kitten is compared to a burr. The kitten is clinging to the girl’s back with its little claws, the same way that a burr would stick to clothing with its little spikes.
The very mystery of him excited her curiosity like a door that has neither lock nor key. (Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind)
The man is compared to a door that doesn’t have a lock or a key. He is a mystery that cannot be solved—like a door that cannot be open.
The late afternoon sky bloomed in the window for a moment like the blue honey of the Mediterranean. (F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby)
The sky is compared to the Mediterranean sea. The Mediterranean is supposed to be blue and sparkling, so the sky must be very blue.
The other was fair . . . with great masses of golden hair and eyes like pale sapphires. (Bram Stoker, Dracula)
The eyes of the lady are compared to sapphires, which would mean that they are a。