代词专题(练习题与答案)复习课程
代词专项练习题及答案

代词专项练习题及答案代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
【英语】 英语代词专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语代词专题练习(及答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1.In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在一本连环漫画里,每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。
something,一些东西,用于肯定句,anything,任何东西,用于疑问句或否定句,该句是肯定句,排除BD;不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法,注意不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面。
2.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。
them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
3.Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out.A. such; fewB. such; littleC. so; littleD. so; few【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:考试中的一些问题是如此难,以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。
so…that…如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词;such…that…如此……以至于……,such修饰名词;第一空根据空后为形容词可知,此处应该用so修饰;few很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰可数名词;little很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰不可数名词。
高中英语语法专题复习练习---代词(含答案)

高中英语语法专题复习练习---代词一、单选题1.If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that2.Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really________ of great inspiration.A. everythingB. nothingC. the oneD. one3.We're looking for a headmaster, ________ who will devote himself entirely to the cause of education.A. heB. thatC. the oneD. one4.—Where did the money you had got go?— On a computer, ______ on the desk over there.A. itB. thisC. oneD. the one5.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one6. I have been absent for nearly half a month. I can't afford ________ week.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. a more7.theirA. birthB. breathC. theaterD. breathe8.Most people think ________ necessary to learn a foreign language nowadays.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them9.The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what10.The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. itC. oneD. That11.—Which driver was to blame?— Why, ______! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither12.By the way, who will teach ___ pop music next term?A. usB. OurC. oursD. we13.In my opinion, there's no greater happiness than of succeeding in one's career.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those14.—Mum, could I have an apple? I am a bit hungry.—Didn't you just have .A. itB. thatC. oneD. this15.He found ________ almost impossible to express what he wanted to say.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one16.Some students take ________ for granted that they can learn English well so long as they do many exercises.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them17.We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn't like it.A. they, themB. them, theyC. themselves, theirD. theirs, they18.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that19.Health reports believe that even a little exercise is rather better than ___ at all.A. no oneB. noneC. nothingD. anything20.Houses in China's big cities are so unreasonably expensive that generally young couples can't afford _______ without their parents' financial support.A. thatB. itC. anyD. one21.—Who's that at the door?—is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That22.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those23.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A. themB. eachC. oneD. it24.The population of China is larger than of Japan.A. theseB. thatC. thisD. those25.He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___.A. we...me B. us (I)C. we…ID. us…me26.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that27.Mr Brown gave me a very valuable present, ________that I have never seen.A. the oneB. itC. oneD. which28._______ will do good to patients to follow the advice of doctors, because they're professional.A. TheyB. ItC. AsD. That29.I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no one30.That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that31.Mr. Smith gave the tickets to all the students except _______ who had already seen the movie.A. the onesB. onesC. othersD. the others32.My daughter thought she was________ when I asked him for the advice on the new plan.A. somethingB. anythingC. somebodyD. anybody33.—Is this your book?—No. It's not . It's .A. my; hisB. mine; hersC. me; him34.They are learning to act graciously when success comes ________ way.A. itsB. hisC. herD. their35.It is important to make new laws and create international standards for these laws similar to_______ concerning international airspace.A. whatB. thatC. thoseD. it36.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, ________ beyond my imagination.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. something37.I'd appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you38.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither39.— What do you think about that new librarian?— She is ______of a good clerk, for she even doesn't know how to classify the books.A. somebodyB. nothingC. somethingD. nobody40.Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one二、语法填空41.So difficult did he find________ to pass the driving test that he decided to quit.42.Hobbies provide interests that keep bedridden patients from thinking about ________ (them).43.You will find ________quite helpful to do what you are interested in.44.—Silly me! I forgot what my bag looks like.—What do you think of ________ over there?45.Every rock looked like a person or animal, every steam that joined the great river carried________ (it) legends, every hill was heavy with the past.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸,给我捎回一份好吗?one作“一个”,“一本”,“一件”等解,用来代替上文提到过的paper。
复习专题 代词单元测试题(含答案)

复习专题代词单元测试题(含答案)一、初中英语代词1.— Sonia, is this your dictionary?— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.A. my; himB. my; hisC. mine; himD. mine; his【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的字典吗?——不,不是我的,问问艾伦。
也许它属于他的。
两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语,和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语,my和his是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,him是宾格,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意mine,him的用法。
2.We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。
A 一些,其后跟可数名词复数;B 一些,后跟可数名词复数或不可数;C 一些,很多,后跟可数名词复数;D 几乎没有,其后跟不可数名词。
根据题干中的hope,可知此句表示肯定意义,且news是不可数名词,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。
注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。
3.Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. itC. thisD. they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你认为学一门外语有用吗?A. that那;B. it它;C. this这;D. they 他们。
分析句子结构,固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
it 作形式宾语,代替后面的真正宾语,即不定式。
代词专项练习100题(含答案)

代词专项练习(1)( ) 1. Open the door, please! It’s .A. IB. myC. meD. mine( ) 2. ______ have known each other for 15 years.A. He and IB. I and HeC. You and himD. You and me( ) 3. He lost his book. Will you lend him _________.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( ) 4. Won’t you let________ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. me and he ( ) 5. “Here is a pair which fits”. “Could I _________?”A. put it onB. try on themC. put on themD. try them on( ) 6. That’s not________, it is ________. I made it ________.A. yours, her, myselfB. yours, mine, myselfC. yours, my, myselfD. you, mine, my( ) 7. The sentence_________ is not wrong.A. himselfB. myselfC. itD. itself( ) 8. The girl dresses_________ when she gets up.A. herB. sheC. himselfD. herself( ) 9. _________ these girls do you know?A. Who areB. Which ofC. WhatD. How many( ) 10. ________ is he? He is an economist.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which( ) 11. Our feeling was_________.A. the same as theyB. same as theyC. the same as theirsD. same as theirs( ) 12. Who is that boy? _________.A. He is a studentB. He is a worker He is her brother D. He is tall ( )13. This dinning chair is different from________.A. onesB. yourC. that oneD. that( )14. The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Nanjing.A. thatB. oneC. thisD. those( ) 15. Everyone should be careful of ________ pronunciation.A. theirB. onesC. ourD. his( ) 16. There isn’t________ work for you to do.A. someB. anyC. aD. one( ) 17. Why not try________ local dishes in a downtown restaurant?A. someB. anyC. manyD. a little( ) 18. He often helped others; he never thought of _______.A. myselfB. himC. himselfD. me( ) 19. You like this but I like_________.A. thisB. theseC. thoseD. that( ) 20. ________ hat is this?A. Who’sB. WhoseC. WhomD. Who( ) 21. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, but_______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none( ) 22. Is________ here? No, Xiao Wang is in the library.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody( ) 23. Is there_______ wrong with your TV?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything( ) 24. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow_____ of them.A. someB. anyC. eitherD. no( ) 25. There are two windows in the room. They _______ face east.A. allB. bothC. everyD. either( ) 26. Here are two dictionaries. You may use _______of them.A. allB. everyC. eachD. either( ) 27. The teacher put__________ the books he could find on the desk.A. allB. anyC. muchD. some( ) 28. ChenBin has read lots of stories by Chinese writers, now he would like to read_______ stories by writers from_______ countries.A. some, anyB. other, otherC. other, someD. some, other( ) 29. I can’t go there. There is__________ bus.A. notB. not anyC. noD. none( ) 30. Let you and_________ do it togetherA. IB. myC. meD. mine( ) 31. I don’t think this is a good idea. Have you any_______ su ggestion?A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other( ) 32. ________ a pity you didn’t see the film.A. It’sB. That’sC. These isD. What’s( ) 33. It was ________who helped me a lot.A. herselfB. sheC. himselfD. her( ) 34. I don’t like playing football,________ does he.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. so( ) 35. ________ are very good.A. Both theyB. The both boysC. Both of theyD. Both those boys ( ) 36. _______ of the three bus lines will take you to the station.A. AllB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both( ) 37. Try to make as_______ mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. littleC. fewerD. few( ) 38. I have ______ money with me. Let me pay for you.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few( ) 39. Not all students go home on holiday, __________ still stay in the school.A. a littleB. noneC. a fewD. few( ) 40. I haven’t _________ money with me, but if you want I can give you_________.A. much, manyB. many, littleC. much, someD. any, much( ) 41. That’s the matter between_________.A. I and youB. me and yourC. you and ID. you and me( ) 42. Have you finished_________ homework?A. yoursB. IC. yourD. you( ) 43. --- This is _______ ruler. Where is _____? --- Oh, ________ is on the desk.A. me, yours, myB. my, your, myC. my, yours, mineD. mine, your, my ( ) 44. _________ has some new books. The books are on ________ shelf.A. He, hisB. He, himC. Him, hisD. His, he( ) 45. We want_________ example. This one is not enough.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. another( ) 46. “_______ teaches _________ English?” “Mrs. Ma________.”A. Who, your, doesB. Who, you, doesC. You, whom, doD. You, whose, is( ) 47. Could you give me _________ water?A. anyB. someC. littleD. many( ) 48. “_________watch is this?” “ It’s_________.”A. Whose, yourB. Whose, yoursC. Which, youD. What, yours ( ) 49. Most of ________ can read as fluently as ________.A. us, theyB. our, themC. we, themD. ours, theirs( ) 50. He is the boy________ I went swimming yesterday.A. whoB. whomC. with whomD. him代词专项练习(2)( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this( )52. --- How do you think about the film?--- Sorry. _______ of us have seen it.A. SomeB. AnyC. AllD. None( )53. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese?--- _______. I prefer math.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. No one( )54. --- What would you like to drink? --- It doesn’t matter. _______ wi ll do.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything ( )55. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday? --- _______ day is OK.A. AnyB. EitherC. EachD. Every( )56. --- Is this your book? --- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it’s _______.A. my, herB. mine, hersC. mine, herD. my, hers( )57. Mr Wang taught _______ English last term.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )58. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC. The one, the otherD. The one, other( )59. His mother did the housework all by _______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others( )61. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?A. new anythingB. anything newC. new somethingD. neweverything( )62. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. itsD. which( )63. --- ___ are you going to visit in Beijing? --- We will visit the Summer Palace.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. When ( )64. He wanted to invite three of ____ --- Tom, Mike and ___ to his birthday party.A. we, IB. us, meC. us, ID. we, me( )65. They are twins. _______ of them like English.A. EachB. BothC. AllD. Neither( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn’t worry about _______.A. him, himB. himself, himselfC. himself,himD. him, himself ( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.A. oneB. onesC. itD. its( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.A. themB. thoseC. onesD. that( )69. --- _______ are you? --- Ah, it’s a secret.A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. How old ( )70. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.A. My, I, sheB. My, me, herC. I, my, sheD. I, me, her( )71. --- Do you have _______ CDs here? --- Yes, they are over there.--- May I borrow _______? --- Yes, of courseA. some, someB. any, anyC. any, littleD. some, any( )72. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves( )73. Your computer is very different _______.A. to meB. from mineC. for mineD. as me( )74. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.A. to whoB. to whomC. whose toD. whom to( )75. --- Is that Miss Li speaking? --- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _______A. Who are youB. Who is heC. Who is sheD. Who isthat( )76. There are quite a few old books on the shelf , but _____ of them is useful to him .A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none ( )77. The Smiths have visited two famous cities . One is in Japan and _____ is in ChinaA. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other ( )78. —What’s in your car ? — _________ .A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None( )79. “_________ does your father do ?” “He is a worker .”A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. How ( )80. I prefer the blue trousers . May I _________ ?A. try it onB. try on itC. try them onD. try on them( )81. _________ of the two girls is from Beijing .A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither ( )82. Students are interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming;_______ like ball games .A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other( )83. The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers _________ .A. themB. themselvesC. himD. himself ( )84. She always thinks of _________ more than herself .A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others ( )85. The Greens’ garden is larger than _________ .A. weB. usC. oursD. our( )86. —My watch keeps good time. What about ____? — Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.A. youB. herC. hersD. yours( )87. —I don’t think it expensive to buy a TV here. —Really? I’ll buy ___ next week.A. itB. thisC. oneD. mine ( )88. the weather in summer here is like _________ in Beijing .A. thisB. thatC. itD. its( )89. _________ new radio it is !A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What ( )90. _________ is my son . Do you like to play with _________ ?A. You , youB. She , herC. I , meD. He , him( )91. —We don’t know _____ he is . —They say he is much better these days .A. whatB. whoC. howD. where ( )92. Boys , don’t touch the machine , or you may hurt _________ .A. myselfB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. themselves( )93. We went to travel with some friends of _________ .A. usB. oursC. ourD. ourselves ( )94. I don’t think _______ of the answers is correct.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all( )95. Only Li and Wang stayed at school for the wall newspaper. Where are ______?A. allB. the otherC. othersD. the others( )96. _______ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.A. EachB. EveryC. EveryoneD. Every one ( )97. We need ______ color chalk. Have you got ______?A. some…someB. some…anyC. any…anyD. any…some ( )98. If you don’t want ______ of those two trains, th ere is ______ one at 10:30.A. any…anotherB. either…anotherC. both…the otherD. either…the other( )99. —Has ______ lost this watch? —Yes, but we can’t find out who.A. anybodyB. someoneC. oneD. some( )100. _______ of them are famous doctors, but ______ of them has been to Britain.A. Both…bothB. Neither…neitherC. Either…eitherD. Both…neither附加练习参考答案代词专项练习(1)1. C2. A3. C4. C5. D6. B7. D8. D9. B 10. C 11. C12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21.A 22.B 23. B 24.C 25. B 26.D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40.C 41.D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. A50. C代词专项练习(2)51-55 CDBDB 56-60 BBADC 61-65 BABBB 66-70 CBBDB 71-75 ADBDD76-80 DDBCC 81-85 DBBBC 86-90 DCBBD 91-95 CCBBD 96-100 DABAD。
高中代词专项练习题及答案详解(一)

1 . By t h e way, w ho w ill teac h ___po p m u sic next term?A. u sB. our ﻩC .our s ﻩD .we[解析] 答案A。
t ea ch s b. S th.这里缺少s b .2 . Both P i ngping and B e i b e i have d on e ___hom e wo r k.A. hi s ﻩB. he r C .th ei r D.bot h ’sﻩ【解析】答案C。
前面有两个人,后应该用复数形式的物主代词,因此用t heir。
3 . E v er y bo d y is here, ___?A. isn’t eve rybod yB. isn’t itC. isn’t h eD. aren’t th ey【解析】答案C/D。
此句为反义疑问句,当肯定句中的主语为everybod y时, 问句部分应该用he 或者t h ey来代替,因此,C/D 项均可以。
4. It was ___ wh o w ro t e thos e w or ds o n t h e blackboard.A .he ﻩB .hi m C. him s elf D. hisﻩ【解析】答案A。
这里空格处为主语, 因此应该用人称代词的主格形式,因此用he。
5. He w ants nothin g but a h ou se of ____.A. his o w nB. hi m sel f c. hi s father D. h i s ow n hou s e【解析】答案A 。
of o ne’s own 属于某人自己的。
6. C a n you exp r ess ___ i n Eng l ish?A . you r se l f B.yo u C. y ours D .y o ur s ’【解析】答案A,题意为:你能用英语表达自己么?某人自己应该用反身代词,因此应该用you rs e l f。
代词专题(练习题含答案)

代词专题每年中考对代词的考查都占比较大的比重,通常集中在不定代词,其变化的多样性是考查的重点。
一、代词的定义和分类代词是代替名词,形容词和数词的词,按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。
部分代词如下表所示:二、代词的用法:1.人称代词(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,通常主格做主语,宾格做宾语。
(2)人称代词还可作表语,做表语时用宾格。
如:----Who’s knocking on the door? ----It’s me(做表语).(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
如:He is older than me. He is older than I (am).2. 物主代词表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。
其用法如下。
(1)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中做定语。
如:This is her pencil-box.(2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语和表语。
如:Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours(做表语)?3.指示代词指示代词包括this, that, these, those.(1)this 和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物,that和those则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。
如:This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time.(2)有时that和those指前面讲过的事物,this和these则指下面要讲到的事物。
中考英语代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词用法辨析练习题40题(带答案)

中考英语代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词用法辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. ____ often play football after school.A. HeB. HimC. His答案:A。
解析:句子缺少主语,主格形式可作主语,“he”是主格,所以A正确;“him”是宾格,宾格通常作宾语,不能作主语,所以B错误;“his”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,不能单独作主语,所以C错误。
2. My mother loves ____ very much.A. IB. meC. my答案:B。
解析:“love”是动词,后面要接宾语,宾格作宾语,“me”是宾格,所以B正确;“I”是主格,主格作主语,不能作宾语,所以A 错误;“my”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,不能作宾语,所以C错误。
3. ____ and Tom are good friends.A. MeB. IC. Mine答案:B。
解析:句子中“and Tom”是并列主语,主格作主语,“I”是主格,所以B正确;“me”是宾格,宾格不能作主语,所以A错误;“mine”是名词性物主代词,不能作主语,所以C错误。
4. The teacher asks ____ to answer the question.A. heB. himC. his答案:B。
解析:“ask”是动词,后面要接宾语,宾格作宾语,“him”是宾格,所以B正确;“he”是主格,主格作主语,不能作宾语,所以A错误;“his”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,不能作宾语,所以C错误。
5. ____ go to school by bike every day.A. TheyB. ThemC. Their答案:A。
解析:句子缺少主语,主格形式可作主语,“they”是主格,所以A正确;“them”是宾格,宾格通常作宾语,不能作主语,所以B错误;“their”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,不能单独作主语,所以C错误。
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代词专题(练习题与答案)代词专题每年中考对代词的考查都占比较大的比重,通常集中在不定代词,其变化的多样性是考查的重点。
一、代词的定义和分类代词是代替名词,形容词和数词的词,按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。
部分代词如下表所示:二、代词的用法:1.人称代词(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,通常主格做主语,宾格做宾语。
(2)人称代词还可作表语,做表语时用宾格。
如: ----Who’s knocking on the door? ----It’s me(做表语).(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
如: He is older than me. He is older than I (am).2. 物主代词表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。
其用法如下。
(1)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中做定语。
如: This is her pencil-box.(2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语和表语。
如: Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours(做表语)?3.指示代词指示代词包括this, that, these, those.(1)this 和 these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物,that和those则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。
如: This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time.(2)有时that和those指前面讲过的事物,this和these则指下面要讲到的事物。
如: I had a cold. That’s why I didn't come. I want to say this: reading is very important in learning English.(3)有时为了避免重复提到刚刚提到的名词,可用that或those替代。
如: TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. Those who speak English can volunteer their time to teach poor kids.(4)this 在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack?4.反身代词英语中反身代词表示“某人自己”的代词成为反身代词。
反身代词可以在句子中做宾语、表语、同位语。
(1)做宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者。
He called himself a writer.(2) 做表语 It doesn't matter. I’ll be myself soon. The girl in the news is herself.(3) 做主语或宾语的同位语,表示“亲自”,“本人”。
如: I myself washed the clothes. (I washed the clothes (by) myself.)(4)用在固定短语中。
如by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to…, dress oneself, lose oneself in…, cometo oneself.5.疑问代词疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句。
疑问代词主要有who, whom, whose, what, which等。
(1)who, what/ who 用于询问别人的姓名,身份或关系,what用于询问别人的职业。
如: Who is that man over there? What does your father do?=What is your father?(2) Who, which /who 选择的对象没有范围限制,回答可以指一人,也可以指几个人。
Which选择的对象有范围的限制,回答通常确定为一个。
如: Who will go with me? Which of you will go with me?(3) What, which/ What 选择的范围没有限制,侧重于种类,而which表示在一定范围内选择,侧重于哪一个。
如: What do you usually have for breakfast? Which would you like to have for breakfast, dumplings or noodles?(4)whose, whom /whose 是who的所有格,通常做定语或表语。
而whom是who的宾格形式,通常用作宾语。
如:whom are you waiting for?6.不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句子中可以做主语,表语,宾语,和定语。
常见的不定代词有some, any, every, all, one, other, another, many, much, both, either, little, few以及由some, any, no, every加上one,body,thing构成的复合不定代词。
现将部分容易混淆的不定代词的用法说明如下。
(1)few,little,a little,a fewfew和little具有名词和形容词性质,在句子中可以用作主语,宾语和定语等。
Few与复数可数名词联用,little与不可数名词联用。
Few和little表示否定,指“没有”,在反义疑问句中尤其要注意。
a few 和a little 指有一些,相当于some。
如: There is little time left, is there? I have a few good books.(2)many, muchmany 和much具有名词和形容词的性质,在句子中可做主语,宾语和定语。
many用来代替或修饰复数可数名词,much用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
many做主语时,动词用复数;much做主语时,动词用单数。
如: There are many students on the playground. Much has been done by him.many可以放在复数可数名词比较级前。
如:many more students much 可以放在不可数名词以及形容词、副词的比较级前。
如:much more water, much healthier.(3)both, either, neither 这三个词都只是用于两者之间。
both是指“两者都”,动词用复数,常用短语both…and…如:Both Jim and Tom are from New Zealand. either 指“(两个中的)任意一个”,后面的谓语动词用单数。
如: Either of the plans is dangerous. Both of the plans are dangerous. either 常用在either…or…结构中,动词形式跟据就近原则由or后面的名词决定。
如: Either Lucy or Lily has the chance. Either 在否定句中还可以表示“也”。
如: I can't make cakes. He can’t, either.neither 表示(两者)都不,用法和either相同,常用在短语neither…nor…中,动词形式跟据就近原则由nor后面的名词决定。
如: Neither my sister nor I am good at swimming.(4)other, another, the other, others, the others:1)other作形容词时,修饰单数或复数名词。
如I will come again some other days.我改日再来。
2)another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,其所修饰的名词前不加冠词。
如I don’t want this one. Please give me another.我不想要这个,请给我另一个。
3)the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”,是特指。
如There are six people in the room.Four are girls, the other two are boys.房间里有六个人,四个是女孩,其余两个是男孩。
4)others用作代词,泛指“其他人”或“其他事物”。
如,Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing ,others are climbing the hill.一些人在唱歌,跳舞,一些人在画画,还有一些人在爬山。
5)the others指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部。
如 There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls. The others are boys.我们班有五十五名学生,三十人是女生,其余的是男生。
(5)each,every 两者区别如下:考点摘要:人称代词的特殊用法:1.it作主语,表示天气,时间,距离等。
如: It often rains in my hometown in spring.It’s about five o’clock now.How far is it from here to your school?2.It 还可以用作形式主语或形式宾语。
如: It is difficult to finish so much homework.I think it easy to learn English.选择题:1 These are ___books. Yours are over there.A IB myC meD mine1[答案]B.[析]这里应用形容词性物主代词2 —___ is she? — She is a teacher.A WhatB HowC WhoD Where2 [答案]A.[析]这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立,但其意义不同。