2018届高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第二讲短文改错课件

多、缺词 2～3 个，错词 7～8 个，做完题后，可按此规律进行
查验。见下表：
类型 总数(10)
具体思考点
be 的各种形式、介词、冠词、不定式符号、 多、缺
2～3 三大从句引导词、代词、副词、固定搭配 词
中的虚词
连词、三大从句引导词、动词、名词、代 错词 7～8
词、形容词、副词等
A (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed
答案：
/ Mr. and Mrs.Zhang
all both
a＼ll
work in our school.They
a live far from the school, and it takes them about an/one hour
专题一 语法填空和短文改错
第二讲 短文改错
[全国卷 3 年考情分析]
专题一 语法填空和短文改错
专题一 语法填空和短文改错
[命题者说] 短文改错主要考查语法基础知识，语篇通常取材于考生
自己的习作或类似于考生的随笔，且话题常见，篇章结构的 难易程度符合高中生的认知水平，即通俗易懂，基本上无生 僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语法结构。短文词数通常与书 面表达一样，也是 100 词左右。
“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “TuTrunrinng left！” I was so m＼uch nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes llaatteer， the instructor asked me to stop the
had
learned
the
instructor’s
orders,
so but/yet
once
I
started
goes the car, my mind went blank. I forgot what he had said to
me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the wwoorrdds，
suddenly car. It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the
on middle of the road.
B (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
专题一 语法填空和短文改错
Ⅰ 短文改错命题原则表——高考就考这些点
着眼点
具体思考点
时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词与 动词
虚拟语气
词法
可数不可数、单数还是复数、是否需用 名词
所有格
主格与宾格、人称与物主、人称与反身、 代词
各种不定代词专题一 语法填空和源自文改错着眼点具体思考点
形容词、副词
原级、比较级、最高级
冠词
不定冠词、定冠词还是零冠词
词法
介词
基本用法、固定搭配
词性误用
形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词 与动词
连词(并列连词和从句引导词)、主谓一致、there be 句 句法
型与特殊句式
行文逻 辑
时态一致、指代一致、逻辑一致
专题一 语法填空和短文改错
Ⅱ 短文改错意识原则表——答题就按此法办
短文改错 10 处错误中，设错方式是有规律的，一般情况下，
up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
答案：
In
the
summer
holiday
following
my
eighteen eighteenth
birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard ∧
the/my first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I