华厦建设汉英词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct 建筑学 architecture 修筑,建筑物 building 房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument 宫殿 palace 庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica 大教堂 cathedral 教堂 church 塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block 柱 column柱列 colonnade 拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation 设计图 plan 比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate 挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade 打地基 to lay the foundations 打地基 to lay the foundations 砌好的砖列 course of bricks 脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line 条形基础 strip footing 附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate 熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding 直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 对接焊缝butt weld 母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting 排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method 基准点 datum mark 跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板 stiffening plate 开孔tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate 建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 vailsla oy美国美科 "met-coil, usa"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 management contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation 完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 construction stage工程竣工阶段 completion stage台钻 bench drill冲击钻 churn drill手电钻 electric portable drill砂轮切割机 abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 angle polishing machine电动套丝机 electric threading machine电动卷扬机 electric winch电动试压泵 motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 valve pressure test device阀门试压机 valve pressure test devicetdc(f)风管加工流水线 tdc(f)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 plasma cutting machinetdc(f)法兰条成型机 tdc(f) flange strip shaping mill 勾码成型机 forming machine for flange clamptdc(f)风管加工成型机 tdc(f) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器 "temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 submerged pump电动弯管机 electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 copper pipe bender液压弯管机 hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 electric clipper液压铆钉钳 hydraulic riveting clamp 线槽电锯 trunking electric saw开孔器 tapper电动空压机 electric air compressor 液压千斤顶 hydraulic jack液压手推车 hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 chain block道（垫）木 sleeper转速表 tachometer电流钳型表 clip-style ammeter压力表 pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 earthing resistance testing device 氧气表 oxygen gauge乙炔表 acetylene gauge对讲机 walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 construction unit安装单位 installation unit。
建筑英语词汇大全
建筑英语词汇大全一、建筑基础词汇1.1 建筑类型（Building Types）•Building: 建筑物•House: 房屋•Office Building: 办公楼•Skyscraper: 摩天大楼•Warehouse: 仓库•Hospital: 医院•School: 学校•Hotel: 酒店•Shopping Mall: 购物中心•Museum: 博物馆1.2 建筑组成（Building Components）•Foundation: 基础•Wall: 墙体•Roof: 屋顶•Floor: 地板•Staircase: 楼梯•Ceiling: 天花板•Window: 窗户•Door: 门•Column: 柱子•Beam: 横梁1.3 建筑结构（Building Structures）•Structure: 结构•Frame: 框架•Wall Structure: 墙体结构•Roof Structure: 屋顶结构•Reinforced Concrete: 钢筋混凝土•Steel Frame: 钢结构•Timber Frame: 木结构•Masonry: 砌体结构二、建筑施工词汇2.1 建筑施工工艺（Construction Techniques）•Excavation: 挖掘•Concrete Pouring: 浇筑混凝土•Formwork: 模板•Reinforcement: 钢筋•Masonry Work: 砌筑工作•Roofing: 屋面施工•Plumbing: 水暖工程•Electrical Wiring: 电气布线•Finishing Work: 室内装饰2.2 施工机械设备（Construction Machinery）•Excavator: 挖掘机•Bulldozer: 推土机•Crane: 起重机•Concrete Mixer: 混凝土搅拌机•Scaffolding: 脚手架•Jackhammer: 打桩机•Generator: 发电机•Welding Machine: 焊接机2.3 施工人员（Construction Personnel）•Engineer: 工程师•Architect: 建筑师•Foreman: 领班•Construction Worker: 建筑工人•Electrician: 电工•Plumber: 水电工•Carpenter: 木工•Painter: 油漆工三、建筑材料词汇3.1 建筑常用材料（Common Building Materials）•Concrete: 混凝土•Brick: 砖块•Steel: 钢材•Wood: 木材•Glass: 玻璃•Tiles: 瓷砖•Cement: 水泥•Asphalt: 沥青•Insulation: 绝缘材料3.2 建筑涂料材料（Building Coating Materials）•Paint: 油漆•Varnish: 清漆•Primer: 底漆•Solvent: 溶剂•Pigment: 颜料•Resin: 树脂•Sealer: 封孔剂•Epoxy: 环氧树脂3.3 建筑装饰材料（Building Decorative Materials）•Wallpaper: 壁纸•Tile: 瓷砖•Laminate: 层压板•Carpet: 地毯•Curtain: 窗帘•Ceiling Tile: 吊顶板•Molding: 装饰线条•Chandelier: 吊灯•Decoration: 装饰品四、建筑项目管理词汇4.1 建筑项目管理流程（Construction Project Management Process）•Planning: 规划•Design: 设计•Budgeting: 预算•Procurement: 采购•Construction: 施工•Quality Control: 质量控制•Project Schedule: 项目进度•Risk Management: 风险管理•Project Closeout: 项目收尾4.2 建筑项目管理人员（Construction Project Management Personnel）•Project Manager: 项目经理•Project Coordinator: 项目协调员•Quantity Surveyor: 工料测量员•Site Supervisor: 现场主管•Contract Administrator: 合同管理员•Safety Officer: 安全员•Quality Inspector: 质量检验员•Stakeholder: 利益相关者以上是一份简要的建筑英语词汇大全，涵盖了建筑基础、建筑施工、建筑材料和建筑项目管理等方面的词汇。
建筑专业词汇
建筑专业词汇(精华英汉全集）"A" Book 根簿；地籍册abbreviated tender system 简易招标程序ablution facility 沐浴设施above finished floor level [AFFL] 楼面竣工标高以上absentee landowner 在外土地业权人absentee owner 非自住业主；在外业主absentee principal tenant 非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absolute owner 经确定业权的业主absolute priority 绝对优先资格absolute title 经确定的业权abutment 桥台；拱座abutment deformation 桥台变形；拱座变形abutment pressure 桥台压力；拱座压力abutment wall 拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abutting end 邻接端abutting structure 毗邻构筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable accommodation 适中居所acceptance of tender 采纳投标书acceptance rate [Home Ownership Scheme] 认购率〔居者有其屋计划〕acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率acceptance threshold 认购率下限access 通道；出入口access bend 检修弯管access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door 检修门；通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道竖梯access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access plug and cap 检修孔塞和孔盖access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access to the site 地盘出入口；工地出入口access to work 地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意外载荷条件accommodation 办公地方；住所；居所；单位Accommodation for Small Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations 《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》accommodation value 楼面价Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene regulator 乙炔调节器；“煤表”acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acquisition 征用；收购acquisition order 征用令Acquisition Section [Lands Department] 土地征用组〔地政总署〕acquisition team [Lands Department] 土地征用小组〔地政总署〕acre 英亩acrylic coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层；活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent 实际成本租金actual plot ratio 实际地积比率Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt 改装；改建addition 扩建；加建；加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附物additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional premium 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附加安置资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed 居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee 评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture 外加剂；搀和剂advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程；预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程；早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures 桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会advisory letter [slope maintenance] 劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕Advisory Note on Buried Services 《检查地下设施须知》aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片；航空照片aerial photograph interpretation [API] 航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影；空中摄影aerial survey 航空测量；空中测量aerial view 鸟瞰图；航测图affiliated villback elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill 回填；回填土；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区；后勤用地backup land 后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt *** 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据Ｘ号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽；水坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木；托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板；支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力bearing surface 承载面；支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕”benchmark 水准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金；最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角；削角；斜面bib *** 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表bill of vacab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable draw pit 电缆井；电缆沙井cable duct 电缆管道；电缆导管cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable percussion boring 钢绳冲击钻探cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable wire 钢索cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥Cadastral Information System 地籍信息系统cadastral plan 地籍图cadastral record 地籍记录cadastral survey 地籍测量cadastral survey plan index system 地籍测量图索引系统cage structure 笼状构筑物；笼状搭建物caged man 笼屋居民caisson 沉箱；挖孔桩caisson cap 沉箱盖；沉箱帽caisson foundation 沉箱基础；沉箱地基caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙；沉箱挡土墙calcium plumbate primer 铅酸钙底漆California Bearing Ratio 加州承载比caliper measure 测径call for tenders 招标cam 凸轮cam lock 凸轮锁camber 拱度candela [cd] 烛光〔发光强度单位〕canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂；悬臂梁cantilever beam 悬臂梁；“ 鸡”cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂基础；悬臂地基cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙cantilever slab 悬臂板cantilever support 悬臂支架cantilever walkway 悬臂式行人道cantilevered footpath 悬臂式行人径cantilevered slab canopy 悬臂式平板檐篷Canton tile 红砖cap 护顶；桩帽；柱帽capacity road 高流量的道路cap-block 桩帽capillary fittings 渗锡溶接配件；毛细接合配件；“走锡配件”capillary water 毛细管水capital value of premises 楼宇资本价值capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程Capital Works Committee 工务委员会capital works contract 基本工程合约Capital Works Reserve Fund 基本工程储备基金capitalization of rental income 租金收入转化为资本capitalization rate of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化比率capitalized value of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化值capped concrete core 加帽混凝土芯capping 封顶capping piece 压檐木car assembling use 汽车组装用途car cab 升降机厢car park operator 停车场管理公司car park privatization scheme 停车场私营化计划car park waiver 停车场暂准豁免书car repairing depot 修车场car trade storage yard 汽车贸易存货场car trade use 汽车贸易用途carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation front of concrete 混凝土碳化表层carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum strip 金刚砂路带；碳化硅路带caretaker 看守员；管理员cargo handling area 货物装卸区cargo lift 载货升降机cargo working area 货物装卸区carport 车位carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力Cartographer 制图师cartography 制图学carve out a lot 分割地段case pile 套管桩casement window 竖铰链窗casing 外壳；套管；框〔门窗〕cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron cover 铸铁盖cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast iron waste pipe 铸铁废水管cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in fixing bolt 预埋锚栓casting basin 预制件工场；浇灌场casting cycle 浇注期casting yard 预制件工场；浇灌场cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place concrete foundation 灌注混凝土基础cast-in-place pile 灌注桩；现浇桩cast-in-situ 现浇；就地浇筑；原地铸造cast-in-situ concrete unit 现浇混凝土组件cast-in-situ pile 现浇桩casual vacancy 空置单位cat ladder 竖梯；便梯；“猫梯”Catalogue of Slopes 斜坡记录册catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 防护栅；斜棚；扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch pit 集水井；排水井catch platform 坠台catchment 集水区；顾客来源区；载客范围〔公共交通工具〕catchment area 集水区；集水范围；集水面积catchment channel 引水道catchpit 集水井；聚泥坑；截流井catch-water 引水道catenary wire 吊索catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥；步桥caulking 嵌缝；堵缝caulking bush 嵌缝衬套caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道cavern 溶洞；岩洞；洞穴Cavern Project Study 岩洞计划研究cavernous marble 含溶洞大理石caving 下陷；坍陷cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙cease work order 停工令ceiling 天花板ceiling duct 屋顶通气管ceiling height 楼底高度ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊钩cellar 地窖cellular cofferdam 格孔式围堰cellular office 分格式办公室cellular retaining wall 格孔式挡土墙cellular steel sheet pile 格式钢板桩dado 墙裙；护壁；“傍水”daily letting return 每日出租报表damages for non-completion 未能竣工损害赔偿；未能完工损害赔偿damp proof course 防潮层damp proof membrane 防潮表层damper 气闸；调节风门；减震器dangerous building 危楼；危险建筑物dangerous goods store 危险品仓库Dangerous Hillside Notice 危险斜坡通知书Dangerous Hillside Order 危险斜坡修葺令dangerous slope 危险斜坡Dangerous Structure Removal Notice 拆除危险构筑物通知书dangerous terrain 危险地势date for possession [site] 接管日期〔地盘〕date of agreement [agreement for sale and purchase] 协议日期〔买卖合约〕date of assignment 转让契约日期date of first assignment 单位首次售出日期date of instruction 买卖通知书日期date of possession 管有日期datum 基准；基准面datum location 基准地点datum mark 基准记号datum plane 基准面datum station 基准站"dau chung" 斗种〔计算新界农地面积的传统单位〕daywork rate 日工单价；计日工作单价D-day 最后迁出期限〔扩展重建计划〕；清拆日期〔清拆小贩摊档〕dead bolt 固定栓dead end [drainage] 死端；封闭尽处〔渠道〕dead load 恒载；静荷载dead shore 顶撑dead-load test 恒载试验；静荷载试验deadlock 单栓锁；单闩锁debris 泥石；岩屑；瓦砾debris flow 泥石流；岩屑流debris flow deposit 泥石流形成的坡积物decantation 迁移；调迁deck 面板；桥面；平台decked nullah 铺面渠declaration of the valuation lists 公布差饷估价册decomposed granite 风化花岗岩decomposed granite soil 风化花岗岩土壤decomposed rock 风化岩decomposed volcanic rock 风化火山岩decompression 减压；卸荷decontrol of rent 解除租金管制decoration 装修；装饰Decoration Handbook 《装修手册》decorative finish 饰面decorative lighting 装饰照明de-designation 撤销指定乡村区dedication of land 拨地deed 契据；契约deed of appropriation 拨地契据deed of assignment 转让契据deed of assignment in escrow 等候履行条件的转让契据deed of covenant 契约deed of equitable mortgage 衡平法上的按揭契据deed of exchange 交换契deed of family arrangement 家庭协议证明书deed of gift 送让契deed of grant 批地契据；批约deed of mutual covenant 公契；公共契约Deed of Mutual Covenant and Management Agreement Clause 公契及管理协议条款deed of partition 分产契deed of reassignment 赎回契据deed of rectification 修正契据deed of release 解除扣押契据；解除责任契据deed of surrender 放弃租住权契据〔租约〕；土地交还契据deed of variation 契据修订书deed poll 分割契据；单边契据deed register 契据登记册deed registration system 契据登记制度deep bore well pump 深钻井泵deep compaction 深层压实deep cut 深挖deep foundation 深层基础；深层地基deep groove 深槽deep piling 深层打桩法deep rotational failure 深圆弧滑动破坏deep seal 深层密封deep sewage collection tunnel 深浚污水收集隧道deep trench excavation 深沟挖掘；深沟开挖deep tunnel intercepting sewer system 地下深层污水截流系统deep vibration compaction 深层振荡式压实deep well water pump 深井水泵deeply weathered 深层风化；深度风化defaulting tenant 欠租租客defect 建筑缺陷；建筑瑕疵defective block 问题公屋；有建筑缺陷的大厦defective building 欠妥的建筑物defective material 有损坏的物料；有问题的物料；不合规格的物料defective slope 有问题的斜坡defective title 有问题的业权defective works 有缺陷的工程；不合规格的工程defects and deficiencies [works] 错漏〔工程〕defects liability certificate 保养证明书；保修证明书defects liability period 保养期；保修期；维修责任期defects monitoring centre 楼宇问题监察中心defects report 楼宇损坏报告defence estate 军用房屋土地defence land 防务用地；军事用地defence land agreement 军事用地协议defence lot 国防地段deferment 押后；推迟；递延项目deferral 押后；推迟；递延项目deferred mortgage arrangement 延缓按揭安排deferred possession area 延迟移交区deferred tax 递延税项defined area 划定地区definitive map 精确地图definitive zoning 划定用途deflection 挠度；变位deflection curve 挠度曲线degree of consolidation 固结度degree of corrosion 蚀程度degree of exposure 日照程度degree of sharing 同屋共住户数dehumidifier 抽湿机dehydrogenation tank 脱氢缸delamination of concrete cover 混凝土保护层层状剥落delayed works 工程延误Deletion Certificate 取消差饷估价证明书delinquent report 转帐失误欠租报表deliver up possession 交回管有权deliver up vacant possession 腾空交回管有权deluge system 密集洒水系统；集水花洒系统Demand for Rates 征收差饷通知书demand note 缴款通知书；缴款单Demand Side Management Programme [electricity supply] 用电需求管理计划demarcation district [D.D.] 丈量约份；约demarcation district lot 丈量约份地段demarcation district plan 丈量约份图则demarcation district sheet 丈量约份地图demise 批租；转管demise charterer 转管租约承租人demographic trend 人口统计动向demolish 拆卸demolition action 清拆行动demolearly redemption [Home Purchase Loan Scheme] 提早清还贷款〔自置居所贷款计划〕early warning system 预早警告系统earth 泥土；地线earth bund 土堤earth copper strap 接地铜织带earth crust 地壳earth electrode 接地极earth embankment 土堤earth fill 填方earth grave 泥坟；土坟earth leakage circuit-breaker 断路器；“水线跳掣”earth loop impedance test 接地阻抗测试earth loop tester 地线系统测验器earth mound 土丘；土墩earth plate 接地板earth pressure 土压力earth pressure at rest 静止土压力earth pressure distribution 土压力分布earth rod 接地棒earth science 地球科学earth tag 接地片earth tape 接地带earthenware drain pipe 排水瓦管earthenware pipe 瓦管；陶管earthfill road embankment 填土路堤earthfill slope 填土斜坡earth-fixed co-ordinate system 地图坐标系统earthing 接地earthing cable 接地线earthing lug 接地线耳earthing system 接地系统earthing terminal 接地终端earth-moving machine 掘土机；动土机earthquake engineering 地震工程earthquake loading 地震荷载earthquake proof construction 抗震工程；抗震建筑earthquake proof foundation 抗震基础；抗震地基earthquake proof joint 防震缝；防震接缝earthquake resistance design 抗震设计earth-retaining structure 挡土构筑物；护土结构earth-retaining wall 挡土墙；护土墙earthwork 土方工程earthwork specifications 土方工程规格easement 地役权；附属建筑物easement in the land 地役eaves 屋檐eaves gutter 檐沟eccentric load 偏心荷载ecologically sensitive area 生态易受破坏地区edge 边缘地带edge beam 边梁edging 镶边effective area 实用面积effective stress 有效应力effective width 实用阔度efficiency index of curing compound 养护药品的效率指标；保养药品的效率指标effluent 污水；废水；流出物effluent discharge 污水排放effluent discharge pipe 污水排放管effluent outfall 污水出口管；污水排放管effluent treatment 污水处理effluent tunnel 污水隧道egress point 出口ejectment 迫迁ejectment of tenant 强迫租客离开elastic beam 弹性梁elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡elastic foundation 弹性基础；弹性地基elastic settlement 弹性沉降elastic support 弹性支座Elderly Citizens Housing Scheme 长者住屋计划Elderly Persons Priority Scheme 共享颐年优先配屋计划electric steam boiler 电热式蒸汽锅炉electric travelling crane 电动起重机electrical contractor 电器承装商electrical cut-off switch 电力截断掣electrical distribution system 配电系统electrical installation drawing 电气布置图electrical installations [public works category] 电器装置〔公共工程类别〕electrical plug 电插头electrical point 电掣位Electrical Reinforcement and Rewiring Programme 加强供电及重铺电力装置计划electrical rising main system 垂直电力总线系统electrical socket outlet 电源插座electrical subcontractor 电业分包商；电气装置分包商electrical supplier 供电商electrical technician 电力工程技术员electrical term maintenance contract 电力工程定期维修合约electrical transformer room 电力变压房electrical wiring 电气布线electrical works 电气工程electrician 电业工匠；电工electricity cable 供电电缆electricity meter box 电表箱electronic distance measurement 电子测距法electronic map 电子地图electronic tilt sensor 电子测倾器electro-thermal damper 电热防火闸element in distress 元件超负荷element of construction 结构单元eletronic distance meter 电子测距仪elevated structure 高架构筑物；高架结构elevation 立面〔建筑物〕；标高；立视图eligibility net 资格网；合资格的家庭数目eligible family 符合资格的家庭eligible tenderer 符合资格的投标者eluvial 渗蚀层embankment 堤；路堤embankment foundation 堤基embayment and channel 港湾和水道emergency access 紧急通道emergency alarm system 紧急警报系统Emergency and Storm Damage Organization [Drainage Services Department] 应急及处理台风损毁组织〔渠务署〕emergency escape 紧急逃生途径emergency exit door 紧急出口门emergency generator 紧急发电机；后备发电机emergency generator room 紧急发电机机房emergency lighting 紧急照明设备Emergency Monitoring and Support Centre [EMSC] [Government Secretariat] 紧急事故监察及支援中心〔政府总部〕Emergency Planning Zone 应急计划区emergency quota [rehousing] 紧急安置配额emergency repair order 紧急维修通知emergency repair team 紧急维修小组emergency vehicular access 紧急车辆通道empty bay 空格；空位emulsion paint 乳胶漆enamel paint 瓷漆enamelled fire clay 釉瓷耐火黏土encapsulation 封补encapsulation of grille panels 把通花砖墙密封enclosed balcony 围封的露台enclosed building 围封式建筑物enclosed harbour 内港enclosed place 围封地方enclosed space of a unit 单位内部的面积enclosed verandah 围封的外廊enclosing external wall 围绕单位的外墙enclosing wall 围墙enclosure 围封部分；围建物；围栏enclosure structurfabric reinforcement 编网钢筋fabricated soil 混合土fabrication 制造；建造；装配fabrication of steel pipe specials [public works category] 特别钢管的制造〔公共工程类别〕fabrication yard 预制件工场facade 面墙；外墙；正面外墙face 饰面face shield 面罩face value of Letter A/B 甲／乙种换地权益书面值facilities of other contractors 其他承建商的设施；其他承办商的设施facing brick 面砖；露面砖；“明口砖”；“见光砖”facing decoration 面层装饰facing stone 面层石；护面石facing tile 饰面瓷砖factor of safety against overturning 抗倾覆安全系数factor of safety against sliding 抗滑安全系数factory estate 工厂大厦；工厂大厦区factory premises 工厂大厦fading of settlement 沉降消减fail-safe system 故障保险系统failure [slope] 崩塌〔斜坡〕failure load 损毁荷载；破坏荷载failure scar 崩塌残痕；崩塌痕fair market rent 公平市值租金fair market value compensation 公平市值补偿fair valuation 公平估价；公平估值fair-faced concrete 原身混凝土；“清水石屎”fair-faced finish 原身终饰；无瑕面fall 下斜；斜度fall from height 从高处坠下falling away 泥土倾泻falling head permeability test 降落水头渗透试验；变水头透水试验fallowed land 休耕地false ceiling 假天花板falsework 脚手架；工作架Families with Elderly Persons Priority Scheme 家有长者优先配屋计划family income 家庭总入息family member 家庭成员family size 家庭人数family size grouping 家庭人数组别family splitting 分户family tree 家系谱fan room 通风机房fanlight 楣窗；“门头窗”farm lot 农场地段farm re-establishment 农业迁置计划farm structure 农场构筑物farmland 耕地fascia 过梁横带〔窗〕fatigue failure 疲劳损毁；疲劳破坏fatigue fracture 疲劳断裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue loading 疲劳荷载fatigue resistance 抗疲劳强度fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue test 疲劳测试faucet hole 水龙头插口fault 断层〔地质〕；断裂fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault zone 断层带；断裂带faulty works 不合规格的工程Feasibility Study for Intensification and Extension of Tseung Kwan O New Town, The 将军澳新市镇增加发展密度和扩展可行性研究feather edge 削边feather edge boarding 薄边板feature wall 特色墙；装饰墙；景观墙Federation Internationale Des Ingenieurs-Conseils [FIDIC] 国际谘询工程师联合会feed pipe [water supply] 供水管feed tank 供水箱feeder road 接驳道路feeding water main 供水喉管feed-water pump 给水泵feed-water treatment reservoir 给水处理池feeler arm 探针臂feldspar 长石feldspar porphyry *** 斑状长石岩墙〔岩脉〕Fellow, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors 香港测量师学会资深会员felt roofing 油毛毡天台工程female plug 插座fence 围栏；围网；栅栏fence wall 围墙fender 保护板；护木；挡板fender pile 防撞桩；护桩fender restraint beam 防撞护梁fender system 防撞系统ferro-prussic print 铁氰蓝图fetch length 风区长度fibre building board 纤维薄板fibre glass 玻璃纤维fibrous mulch 纤维盖土物fibrous plaster 纤维灰泥fiducial mark 柜标field 田地；场地field area statement 田地面积记录field bearing test 现场承载测试；实地承载测试field identification 现场鉴定；实地鉴定field investigation 现场勘察；实地勘察field loading test 现场荷载测试；实地荷载测试field measurement 实地量度field note 外业记录field sheet 外业记录表field survey 实地勘察；实地测量field testing 实地测试；工地测试file 锉；锉刀file dust 锉屑fill 填土；填料；填塞Fill Management Committee 填料管理委员会fill material 填土材料；填料fill placement technique 填筑技术fill platform 填土平台fill resources 填料资源fill slope 填土坡；填土斜坡fill source 填料来源fill stratum 填土层fill structure 填土结构；填土构筑物fill technique 填泥技术filled ground 填土基础；填土地基filler 填料；搀合料；垫板fillet 填角；内圆角；平边条；嵌缝条filter 反滤物；过滤器filter element 过滤器滤心filter layer 过滤层；疏水层filter material 过滤物料filtered water supply 已过滤的自来水final demolition day 最后清拆日期final grading 最后平整final measurement 最终测量结果Final Notice for Rates 差饷最后通知书final set 终凝〔混凝土〕；终锤〔打桩〕final sounding survey 最后海底测深Final Structural Appraisal 最终结构勘测评估报告Final Warning Letter for Building Covenant Extension to Small House Grantee 发给小型屋宇承批人的延长建筑规约限期最后警告书fine aggregate 细砂石；细骨料；石粉fine clay 幼黏土fine dust 粉尘fine gravel 细砾fine sand 细沙fine screening 精筛fines 细粒土finger guard 指形护罩finger plate 指板finger stone 细石finish 终饰；饰面；修整finish material 饰面材料finish paint 面漆finished floor 竣工楼面；修整过的楼面finished level 完工泥面&nbsgabbro 辉长岩gabion 填石铁笼gable 山墙gable wall 人字墙；山墙；端墙gallery 桥廊；走廊；坑道galvanized iron 镀锌铁；“铅水铁”galvanized iron pipe with polyvinyl chloride lining 塑料衬里镀锌铁管；内搪胶镀锌铁管galvanized mild steel 镀锌软钢galvanized sheet 镀锌板；“星铁板”galvanized sheet iron 镀锌铁片；镀锌铁皮galvanized steel 镀锌钢gangway 通道gantry 门架；吊架；起重机架gantry crane 龙门式起重机gap gauge 测隙规G-applicant 轮候册申请人garbage chamber 垃圾房garden house lot 花园屋地garden land 花园地garden lot 花园地段gas analyzer 气体分析器gas appliance 煤气用具gas consumption 煤气耗用量gas fitter 气体炉具承装商gas geyser 煤气热水炉gas installation 煤气工程gas main 总煤气管；气体燃料主喉gas meter 气体燃料表；煤气表；石油气表gas pipe 煤气喉管；气体喉管gas port 气口gas premium 气体燃料标金；煤气标金；石油气标金gas riser 煤气竖管；煤气立管Gas Standards Office 气体标准事务处gas-filled thermometer 充气温度计gathering-ground 集水区gauge box 量斗gauze 金属丝网gazette plan 宪报图gazetted area 刊载于宪报上的地区gazetted open space, park and playground 在宪报刊登的游憩用地、公园及游乐场GCO probe GCO轻型动力触探；GCO轻型勘探杆general arrangement 总体布置；总体设计general conditions of tender 投标普通章程General Household Survey 综合住户统计调查general industrial land 一般工业用地general layout plan 总平面图general planning considerations 一般规划考虑因素general rates 一般差饷General Requisition for Particulars of Tenement 一般物业详情申报表general revaluation 全面重估应课差饷租值general shear failure 整体剪切破坏General Specification for Civil Engineering Works 《土木工程一般规格》General Specifications on Material and Workmanship 《物料与造工一般规格说明书》General Squatter Control Survey 全面寮屋登记General Waiting List 公屋总轮候册Generalised Limitations and Engineering Appraisal Map 一般规限及工程评估图gentle dip 缓倾斜genuine home-buyer 真正自住买家GEO Emergency Manual 《土力工程处紧急服务手册》geochemical data 地球化学资料；岩土数据geodetic datum 测地基准点；大地基准Geodetic Datums in Hong Kong 香港大地测量系统geodetic information system 大地信息系统Geodetic Section [Lands Department] 大地测量组〔地政总署〕geodetic survey 大地测量Geodetic Survey Information System 大地测量信息系统Geographic Place Names Board 地名订正委员会geographic reference system 定位查照系统geographical co-ordinate system 地理坐标系统geographical information system 地理信息系统geographical mapping 地理勘察；地理测绘geographical zone 地理分区geogrid 土工格杉geoid 大地水准面geological condition 地质状况geological data computer system 地质资料电脑系统geological map 地质图geological mapping 地质勘察；地质测绘geological memoir 地质报告geological profile 地质剖面geological survey 地质调查geological survey memoir 地质调查报告geological survey plan 地质调查图Geology Society of Hong Kong 香港地质学会geomancer 堪舆师geomembrane 土工膜；隔泥网膜geomorphologic map 地貌图geomorphology 地貌学geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical survey 地球物理测量geoscience database 地质科学资料库geostatic stress 地应力geosynthetics 土工合成材料geotechnical 岩土；土力geotechnical appraisal 岩土评估；土力评估Geotechnical Area Study Programme 地区岩土研究计划geotechnical assessment 岩土评估；土力评估geotechnical assessment study 岩土评估研究；土力评估研究geotechnical consultant 岩土工程顾问；土力工程顾问geotechnical control 岩土工程管制geotechnical data 岩土数据geotechnical design 岩土工程设计geotechnical design assumption 岩土设计假定Geotechnical Engineer 土力工程师Geotechnical Engineering Office [Civil Engineering Department] 土力工程处〔土木工程署〕geotechnical information unit [Civil Engineering Department] 岩土工程资料库〔土木工程署〕geotechnical investigation 岩土工程勘察；岩土工程勘探Geotechnical Land Use Map 岩土分析土地用途图。
华厦建设汉英词汇
计算机信息/服务computer information and services计算机软件computer software计算机和网络系统computer and network systems建筑概预算engineering estimate and budgets试验设备testing现场准备SITE REMEDIATION地质勘探Subsurface Investigation地基排水Dewatering施工设施和机具CONSTRUCTION FACILITES & TEMPORARY CONTROLS 现有建筑物的保护protecting installed construction通用工程机械与设备ordinary engineering devices施工机械与机具construction devices and controls工程钻探和掘进机械engineering boring and drilling devices吊车、升降机及卷扬机construction cranes, elevators & hoists脚手架和平台construction scaffolding & platforms建筑工具construction tools检测设备inspection equipment土方和基础工程EARTHWORK AND FOUDA TIONS土工织物geotextiles/geomatrixes隧涵工程tunneling隧道挖方隧道临时支撑系统打入桩driven piles临时公用设施UTILITY SERVICES临时水的传送water distribution地下排水材料subsurface drainage materials室外道路和地坪BASES,BALLASTS,PA VEMENTS,AND APPURTENANCES 地砖unit pavers & accessories柔性路面覆盖层和涂层flexible pavement coating & micro-surfacing人工草地synthetic grass & turf synthetic surfacing室外景观及娱乐设施SITE IMPROVEMENTS AND AMENITIES浇灌系统irrigation systems喷泉、水池和水喷显示设备fountains, pools & water displays篱笆、大门和附件fences, gates & hardware挡土墙retaining walls人行道、道路和停车场及附属设备walk, road & parking appurtenances室外雕塑和装饰品outdoor sculpture & ornamental work娱乐设施和游乐场地设备recreational facility & playground equipment园林绿化PLANTING草坪Lawns and Grasses人造植物和假山Simulated Plants and Rocks园林用品Planting Accessories混凝土材料CONCRETE MA TERIALS水泥cement外加剂admixtures混凝土模板CONCRETE FORMWORK钢模板Steel formwork胶合板模板Plywood formwork木/竹模板Wood/Bamboo Formwork组合模板Fabricated Formwork现场浇注混凝土CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE混凝土浇灌系统与设备concrete placement systems & equipment预制混凝土PRECAST CONCRETE预制蒸压加气混凝土墙板和屋面板precast autoclaved aerated concrete wall & roof panels 水泥楼屋面板和垫层CEMENTITIOUS PRODUCTS水泥板cementitious decks高强度灌浆料high strength grout高分子聚合物砂浆polymer grout砌筑块材MASONRY UNITS砖（粘土砖；煤矸石砖；灰砂砖；空心砖等）04210-clay unit masonry混凝土砌块04220-concrete unit masonry预制加气混凝土砌块04225-precast autoclaved aerated concrete masonry units玻璃砌块04270 - glass masonry units石膏砌块04280-gypsum unit masonry石料STONE大理石04411 - marble花岗石04413-granite耐火材料04510-refractories仿砖石结构SIMULATED MASONRY砖石结构的修复和清理MASONARY RESTORATION & CLEANING金属材料METAL MATERIALS非铁金属,有色金属及合金non-ferrous metals & alloys金属紧固件metal fastenings金属结构构架STRUCTURAL METAL FRAMING钢结构structural steel钢缆索结构wire rope assemblies钢梁steel joists金属面板METAL DECKING钢面板steel deck钢塑复合板composited steel and plastic decking铝面板aluminum deck铝塑复合板composited aluminum and plastic decking冷弯金属构架COLD FORMED METAL FRAMING金属制品METAL FABRICATIONS装饰金属ORNAMENTAL METAL护拦、栏杆和扶手railings & handrails伸缩缝节点制品EXPANSION CONTROL基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesivesmaterials and methods木结构ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构mill-framed structures胶合板laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品simulated architectural woodwork塑料制品PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构mill-framed structures胶合板laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品simulated architectural woodwork塑料制品PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning防水和防潮W ATERPROOFING & DAMPPROOFING沥青基防水卷材build-up bituminous waterproofing rolls高分子防水卷材polymer membranes防水涂料waterproofing coatings水泥基及改性防水材料cementitious and reactive waterproofing憎水剂water repellents保温隔热制品THERMAL PROTECTION AND INSULATION隔热材料insulation materials房屋保温building insulation现场发泡/喷射绝缘材料spray/foam-in-place insulation外绝缘系统exterior insulation & finish systems防火阻燃材料fire-proofing materials瓦屋面SHINGLES，ROOFING TILES AND ROOF COVERINGS屋面板瓦shingles屋面瓦roofing tiles屋面瓦固定辅助材料roofing tile fastening accessories屋面板和墙面板制品MANUFACTRED ROOFING AND SIDING屋面板和墙板roof & wall panels混凝土屋面板及墙板concrete roof panels and siding复合板材屋面及墙面composed panel roof and siding纤维增强水泥屋面板及墙板fiber-reinforced cementitious roof and siding护墙板，封檐板siding组合外墙exterior wall assemblies金属屋面metal roofing防火及防烟FIRE and SMOOKE PROTECTION防火阻燃材料applied fireproofing防火板board fireproofing接缝密封和堵漏材料JOINT SEALANTS接缝密封材料joint sealers基本门窗用材料及方法BASIC DOOR AND WINDOW MATERIALS AND METHODS 钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材塑料门窗型材金属门及门框METALS DOORS & FRAMES钢门及门框steel doors & frames铝合金门及门框aluminum doors and frams不锈钢门及门框stainless steel doors and frams铜门及门框bronze doors and frams木和塑料门及门框WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES木门panel wood doors塑料门plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors特殊门SPECIAL DOORS推拉门和格栅sliding doors & grilles安全门detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅coiling doors & grilles工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅folding doors & grilles防爆门blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS自动入口门automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors入口转门revolving entrance doors窗METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗metal windows钢窗steel windows铝窗aluminum windows不锈钢窗stainless steel windows木窗wood windows塑料窗vinyl windows特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗roof windows五金配件HARDW ARE门用小五金door hardware推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware门操作器door operators密封条，门槛及密封胶weatherstripping，thresholds & seals 电子锁系统electrical locking systems窗五金window hardware & specialties门窗配件door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品GLAZING玻璃glass装饰玻璃decorative glazing夹层玻璃laminated glass特种玻璃special function glass镜子mirrors有机玻璃plastic glazing装玻璃用附件glazing accessories玻璃薄膜glazing film幕墙GLAZED CURTAIN WALLS金属结构幕墙metal framed curtain wall半透明墙和屋顶组合件translucent wall & roof assemblies 结构玻璃幕墙structural glass curtain walls轻质板材LIGHT BOARD龙骨系统MA TEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES非承重墙体龙骨non-load-bearing wall framing顶棚悬吊体系ceiling suspension成套内部骨架interior framing assemblies灰浆和石膏板PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD石膏板，骨架及附件gypsum board, framing & accessories 面砖TILES瓷砖ceramic tile玻璃玛赛克glass mosaics装饰石材TERRAZZO预制水磨石制品precast terrazzo吊顶CEILING吸声吊顶acoustical ceilings金属吊顶metal ceilings轻质吊顶light-transmitting ceilings地面装饰砖石地面masonry flooring木地面wood flooring弹性地面resilient flooring抗静电地面static control flooring地毯地面carpet地毯块carpet tile墙面装饰W ALL FINISHES墙面装饰面层wall coverings柔性木墙板flexible wood sheets隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料acoustical insulation and sealants油漆及涂料PAINTINGS AND COA TINGS涂料paints着色及透明面层stains and transparent finishes装饰面层decorative finishes高性能面层high-performance coatings阻燃面层fire-retardant coatings防化学腐蚀涂料chemical resistant coatings面层胶粘剂finish adhesives厕所隔断10155-toilet compartments通风和排气口10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS壁炉和火炉FIREPLACES AND STOVES指示装置IDENTIFYING DEVICES指示牌和公告板10410-directories & bulletin boards锁LOCKERS锁和附件10501-locker accessories & locks遮阳（雨）篷10536-awnings隔断PARTITIOINS钢丝网隔墙10605-wire mesh partitions可拆卸隔墙10615-demountable partitions活动隔墙，屏网和隔板10630-portable partitions, screens & panels采光板10730-daylighting panels壁柜和衣橱专用制品W ARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES衣帽架及附件10914-hat & coat racks & accessories装饰织物FABRICS工艺品ARTWORK建筑古玩architectural antiques中国古建筑装饰材料碧饰、壁画murals墙面装饰品wall decorations雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork玻璃艺术制品art glass箱，柜及台架制品MANUFACTURED CASEWORK实验室台柜laboratory casework展示台柜display casework室内用品及附件FURNITURE ACCESSORIES遮阳板和窗帘blinds, shades & shutters帷幔和窗帘五金drapery & curtain hardware电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘motorized hardware-blinds，shades，draperies 家具FURNITURE敞开式办公系统open office systems办公室家具office furniture座椅seating室外家具outdoor furniture住宅家具residential furniture固定家具FIXEDE FURNITURE座椅及桌子配件seat and table accessories特殊用途装饰品special use/decorative furnishings单元房屋13020-building modules特殊用途房间13030-special purpose rooms健身房13032-athletic rooms桑拿浴及设备saunas & equipment蒸气浴及设备steam baths & equipment整体浴室13058-bathroom modules整体厨房13060-kitchen modules预加工房屋13121-pre-engineered buildings活动房屋13136-portable & mobile buildings预制住宅结构13144-prefabricated residential structures预加工停车场结构13148-Pre-engineered parking structures游泳池及设备13152-swimming pools & equipment液体和气体储罐LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS指示器、记录器及控制器13440-indicators,recorders and controllers太阳能系统13602-solar energy systems平板式太阳能收集器solar flat plate collectors保安通道和监视系统SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCE智能建筑系统BUILDING AUTOMA TION & CONTROL SYSTEMS监视和警报13850-detection & alarm公用建筑设备public building equipment登记设备registration equipment固体废物处理设备solid waste handling equipment给水和水处理设备WA TER SUPPL Y & TREATMENT EQUIPMENT废(污)水处理和排放设备FLUID WASTE TREATMENT & DISPOSAL EQUIPMENT 厨房设备KITCHEN EQUIPMENT食品加工设备和器具food preparation appliances食物烹调设备food cooking equipment厨房用覆盖和通风设备kitchen hood & ventilation equipment清洁和处理设备cleaning and disposal equipment食品废物处理设备food waste handling equipment组合厨房设备单元unit kitchens实验室设备laboratory equipment公用设施控制系统UTILITY CONTROL SYSTEMS环境保护系统ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTON电梯ELEV ATORS液压电梯hydraulic elevators电梯设备及控制elevator equipment and controls自动扶梯和移动走道ESCALATORSS AND MOVING WALKS升降机LIFTS机械用绝缘系统mechanical insulation建筑管道系统和配件BUILDING SERVICES PIPING管道及管子pipes & tubes阀门valves计量表gauges泵pumps防火管道系统FIRE PROTECTION PIPING消防喷水系统fire protection sprinkler systems灭火系统fire extinguishing systems管道工程和厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures and equipment厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures浴缸和淋浴门/小间tub & shower doors/enclosures厕所和浴室附件TOILET，BA TH & LAUNDRY ACCESSORIES室内水过滤装置domestic water filtration devices家用热水器及配件domestic water heaters & enclosures加热锅炉及配件heating boilers and accessories燃料加热器fuel-fired heaters制冷设备REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT制冷压缩机refrigeration compressors采暖、通风和空调设备HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT热交换器heat exchangers空气处理设备air handling units中央空调设备central air conditioning equipment湿度控制设备humidity control equipment终端加热和冷却单元terminal heating & cooling units散热器convectors & radiators独立加热器unit heaters通风单元unit ventilators地板采暖和化雪设备floor heating & snow melting equipment通风管道ducts管道工程辅助设备duct accessories气流调节器dampers管道声音衰减器ductwork sound attenuators调节风扇air handling fans空气幕护设备air curtain units空气入口与出口air outlets & inletsHV AC控制装置HV AC INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROLS基本电气元件和装置BASIC ELECTRICAL UNITS电线、电缆conductors & cables电缆管道和分线箱raceways & boxes配线设备wiring devices发电和电力系统ELECTRICAL POWER马达及发电机motors generators变压器transformers输变电及配电TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION输变电及配电辅助设备transmission and distribution accessories低压供配电LOW-VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION密闭式开关和断路器enclosed switches and circuit breakers低压开关low-voltage switchgear配电盘和控制中心low-voltage distribution低压配电组件及配件low-voltage distribution components and accessories 照明LIGHTING内部照明interior luminaries装饰花灯与照明设备decorative chandeliers & luminaires外部照明exterior luminaries应急灯光emergency lighting特殊用途照明special-purpose lighting纤维光学照明fiber optic lighting灯具lamps特殊系统special systems通讯COMMUNICA TIONS电子记录板electronic scoreboards通讯线路communications circuits广播发送及接收设备broadcast transmission and reception equipment视听设备SOUND & VIDEO EQUIPMENT控制CONTROLS电子系统控制electrical/electronic systems controls电能管理系统electrical energy management systems控制仪表control instrumentation。
中英文建筑术语翻译1
常见的建筑术语中英文对译(1)以下整理了一些常见的建筑术语，中英文对译，以供有需要的朋友使用，仅供参考。
对译集合之一：1. 建筑设计- Architectural Design2. 建筑结构- Building Structure3. 建筑材料- Building Materials4. 建筑施工- Building Construction5. 建筑成本- Construction Cost6. 建筑风格- Architectural Style7. 建筑师- Architect8. 建筑规划- Building Planning9. 建筑模型- Architectural Model10. 建筑面积- Building Area11. 建筑高度- Building Height12. 建筑容积率- Plot Ratio13. 建筑法规- Building Codes and Regulations14. 建筑节能- Energy Efficiency in Buildings15. 建筑智能化- Intelligent Buildings16. 绿色建筑- Green Buildings17. 可持续建筑- Sustainable Buildings18. 建筑声学- Architectural Acoustics19. 建筑光学- Architectural Optics20. 室内设计- Interior Design21. 景观设计- Landscape Design22. 结构设计- Structural Design23. 给排水设计- Water Supply and Drainage Design24. 暖通空调设计- HVAC Design25. 电气设计- Electrical Design26. 消防设计- Fire Protection Design27. 智能化系统设计- Intelligent System Design28. 施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design29. 施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design30. 装饰装修设计- Decoration and Finishing Design31. 建筑声学设计- Architectural Acoustics Design32. 建筑光学设计- Architectural Optics Design33. 建筑热工设计- Architectural Thermal Design34. 建筑美学设计- Architectural Aesthetic Design35. 建筑环境设计- Architectural Environment Design36. 建筑风水学- Feng Shui37. 建筑日照分析- Solar Analysis for Buildings38. 建筑通风分析- Ventilation Analysis for Buildings39. 建筑声环境分析- Acoustic Environment Analysis for Buildings40. 建筑光环境分析- Daylighting Environment Analysis for Buildings41. 建筑热环境分析- Thermal Environment Analysis for Buildings42. 建筑面积计算- Building Area Calculation43. 建筑楼层高度- Storey Height44. 建筑消防设计- Fire Protection Design for Buildings45. 建筑结构安全评估- Structural Safety Evaluation for Buildings46. 建筑抗震设计- Seismic Design for Buildings47. 建筑防洪设计- Flood-resistant Design for Buildings48. 建筑工程招标- Building Engineering Tendering49. 建筑工程施工许可- Construction Permission for Building Projects50. 建筑工程造价咨询- Engineering Cost Consulting for Building Projects51. 建筑工程监理- Project Supervision for Building Projects52. 建筑工程验收- Acceptance of Building Projects53. 建筑工程质量检测- Quality Detection of Building Projects54. 建筑工程质量评估- Quality Evaluation of Building Projects55. 建筑工程质量保修- Quality Guarantee of Building Projects56. 建筑工程档案- Construction Project Archives57. 建筑工程安全- Construction Safety58. 建筑工程管理- Construction Project Management59. 建筑工程合同- Construction Contract60. 建筑工程保险- Construction Insurance61. 建筑工程材料- Construction Materials62. 建筑工程机械- Construction Machinery63. 建筑工程劳务- Construction Labor64. 建筑工程施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design for Building Projects65. 建筑工程施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design for Building Projects66. 建筑工程施工进度计划- Construction Progress Plan for Building Projects67. 建筑工程施工质量控制- Construction Quality Control for Building Projects68. 建筑工程施工安全管理- Construction Safety Management for Building Projects69. 建筑工程施工现场管理- Construction Site Management for Building Projects70. 建筑工程施工成本管理- Construction Cost Management for Building Projects71. 建筑工程施工环境保护- Environmental Protection in Building Construction72. 建筑工程施工节能管理- Energy-saving Management in Building Construction73. 建筑工程施工水土保持- Soil and Water Conservation in Building Construction74. 建筑工程施工质量控制要点- Key Points of Construction Quality Control for Building Projects75. 建筑工程施工安全控制要点- Key Points of Construction Safety Control for Building Projects76. 建筑工程施工质量验收规范- Acceptance Specification for Construction Quality of Building Projects77. 建筑立面设计- Façade Design78. 建筑剖面设计- Section Design79. 建筑立面分析图- Façade Analysis Diagram80. 建筑剖面分析图- Section Analysis Diagram81. 建筑结构分析图- Structural Analysis Diagram82. 建筑平面图- Floor Plan83. 建筑立面图- Façade Drawing84. 建筑剖面图- Section Drawing85. 建筑轴测图- Axonometric Drawing86. 建筑渲染图- Architectural Rendering87. 建筑模型制作- Model Making88. 建筑绘画- Architectural Drawing89. 建筑表现图- Architectural Representation90. 建筑动画- Architectural Animation91. 建筑摄影- Architectural Photography92. 建筑信息模型- Building Information Modeling (BIM)93. 建筑环境评估- Building Environmental Assessment94. 建筑节能评估- Building Energy Efficiency Assessment95. 建筑可持续性评估- Building Sustainability Assessment96. 建筑健康评估- Building Health Assessment97. 建筑设备系统设计- Building Equipment System Design98. 建筑电气系统设计- Electrical System Design for Buildings99. 建筑给排水系统设计- Water Supply and Drainage System Design for Buildings 100. 建筑暖通空调系统设计- HVAC System Design for Buildings待续。
建筑工程汉英词汇
一、总平面General Plan, Plan, Plan Masse1、厂址选择The Selection of Mill Site厂址调查Site Investigation(1) 自然条件Natural Conditions1)气象Meteorology气象局Weather Bureau当地市政机关local municipal authorities云cloud雾fog日照sunshine阴天cloudy day晴天fine day雾天fogy day太阳辐射强度solar radiation intensity扩散强度diffusion intensity日照小时sunshine hour风：Wind逐日风向频率smoothly wind direction & frequency 风玫瑰wind rose平均或最大风速mean or maximum wind velocity(年、月、冬季、夏季) (=speed of wind) yearly, monthly,winter,summer 主导风向（冬季、夏季）prevailing wind direction( winter,summer) 风压wind pressure风荷载wind load台风typhoon飓风hurricane风速，最大，米/秒wind velocity; maximum m./sec.雨：Rain降雨量rainfall; amount of precipitation; rainfall （最大，最小，平均）volume(maximum, minimum, mean) 降雨强度rainfall intensity降雨日数number of raining days年总降雨量annual rainfall(mm)24小时降雨量rainfall in 24 hours一次降雨量不超过rainfall at one time is not more than(mm) 暴雨rainstorm; storm雨量公式formula of rainfall持续时间duration年降雨日数…天number of raining day…days per year 雨季：自…月开始至raining season starts from…to…,the …月止，其余月份为干季other months are dry season雷击时间thunder地震（以12级划分）earthquake(to be classified into 12grades)气温：Temperature温度（年、月、最高、最低、平均）temperature (yearly, monthly, highest,lowest, mean)平均温度（最冷月、最热月，年、月）mean temperature(coldest month, hottestmonth, yearly, monthly)绝对温度（最高、最低）absolute temperature(highest, lowest) 最高平均气温mean highest temperature最低平均气温mean lowest temperature绝对最高气温absolute highest temperature绝对最低气温absolute lowest temperature湿球wet bulb temperature干球dry bulb temperature封冻（期、日期）frost(period, data)严寒frigidity冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone采暖heating不采暖区region without heating采暖室外计算温度calculated outdoor temperature for heating 避风室外计算温度calculated outdoor temperature for （冬、夏）ventilation (Winter, Summer)大气压atmospheric pressure气压（绝对、平均）air pressure(absolute, mean)蒸发量volume of vaporization湿度：humidity相对湿度（年，月，最大，relative humidity(yearly, monthly, highest, 最小，平均）lowest, mean)绝对湿度（年，月，最大，absolute humidity(yearly , monthly, highest, 最小，平均）lowest, mean)水文：hydrology河流流域riverbasin河水泛滥flooding河流改道change of course支流river branch上（下）游up(down)stream河床river bed河床的冲刷scouring of river bands河道变迁shifting of river channel水位（最高、最低）water level(highest, lowest)最高洪水位highest flood(or tide)level洪水期flood stage地面水surface water地下水ground water地下水位underground water level 流量flow rate; discharge流速current velocity动水位dynamic water level静水位static water level分布范围scope of distribution2)地形；地势Topography; Land Forms地理geography经度longitude纬度latitude测量survey现场踏测site inspection地貌topographic features平原plain山区mountain森林forest河流river河岸bank, shore3)地质Geology工程地理engineering geology区域地质regional geology成因genesis地质年代geological age地质构造geological structure钻探misering钻孔boring地质勘探geological exploration天然地面natural ground人工填土hand filled earth地震烈度seismic intensityX级地震seismic intensity of grade X 防地震earthquake proof抗震设计earthquake resistant design 加速度acceleration微震microseism容震microseism土壤soil; earth地层stratum冲积层alluvium冻土frozen earth冰冻线frost line冰冻深度frost depth粘土层clay stratification砂质粘土sandy clay粘质砂土(墟姆) loam卵石层cobble stratification砂砾层gravel sand stratification碎石层broken stone stratification岩石层rock stratification淤泥层silt stratification粗砂coarse sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand粉砂silt流砂shifting sand; quick sand; running sand土崩soil slip滑坡slippage, landslip陷落carving断层fault地表earth surface古墓ancient tomb, old tomb枯井dry well试坑；探坑test pit密度density渗透seepage孔隙比void ratio干燥的dry湿的wet饱和的saturated可塑的plastic天然含水率natural moisture content(2) 基础资料Basic Data规划planning; scheme施工条件constructional conditions工作班制（一班，二班，三班）working system; shifts per day, 2shifts, 3shifts 日班day shift夜班night shift定额rating; quantum职工总人数total workers单身及眷属总人数total amount of single persons and families 电源power supply用电量power consumption（设备）容量或功率capacity备用电源reserve power supply供电电压supply voltage, power line voltage 水源water resource水质water quality用水量water consumption排水量drainage; discharge capacity水的试验water test给排水water supply & sewerage污水soil water; sewage生活用水domestic water生产用水production water supply工业用水industrial water supply动力供应power supply蒸汽消耗量steam consumption原料raw material材料material燃料fuel废料wastes产品product产量productive capacity; yield; output 生产类别classification of production生产流程production process生产能力productivity(3) 其他others区域经济社会情况regional economical & social situation 附近居民点nearby residential area人口population职业occupation规划planning, scheme市政建设规划city planning部门department当地居民local people土地征购价land price青苗赔偿费fee for the compensation of crops 房屋迁移费fee for removal of house预留地land for future extension；reserved land 规模scale, scope选厂报告report of mill site selection厂址调查site investigation指标index调查investigation研究research; study分析analysis结论conclusion优点advantage缺点disadvantage协作cooperation2、总平面布置General Layout坐标coordinate纵坐标ordinate横坐标abscissa基准点datum mark工厂区industrial district; industrial occupancy 福利区welfare quarter住宅区residential district商业中心shopping center公用事业、市政设施public utilizes市政工程public work公共场所public space方位orientation方向direction东，南，西，北East, South, West, North技术经济指标technical & economical index建筑面积Building area占地面积area occupied by buildings; built-up area 使用面积，有效面积usable area建筑体积volume of buildings展开面积total floor area厂区占地面积area of mill site; area of factory site 利用系数ratio of utilization结构面积structural area交通面积traffic area道路长度length of road围墙长度length of boundary wall (or fence) 道路及广场面积area of road & place露天堆场open storage堆场面积area of storage yard建筑物名称表list of buildings回车场turnaround停车场parking place道路road路面层pavement; road crust路基road bed空地open space人行道side walk; walk path; bypath车行道traffic lane特快车道expressway road快车道speedway慢车道cruising way隧道tunnel界线border line界限；边界boundary3、竖向布置Vertical Planning水准标点，标桩bench mark标高elevation绝对标高absolute elevation相对标高relative elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高elevation of elvelled ground道路纵剖面profile of road室内地面标高elevation of floor level道路交叉点标高elevation of intersection of roads 等高线contour line零点线zero line土方earthwork土方工程量volume of earthwork挖方cutting; earth digging; excavating 填方filling; earth filling挖土高度height of cutting or filling土方平衡表volume of earthwork to be balanced 余土surplus earth缺土shortage of earth平整场地grading; leveling回填土earth refilling; backfill均衡挖填balance cuts & fills松土系数ratio of loose earth洼地depression填高地filled up ground边坡side slope斜坡slope坡向inclination土坡earth slope护坡slope protection; pitching of slpoe 毛石护坡rubble mound乱石护坡rip-rap protection of slope堤；陂dike; bank; embankment坝dam堰weir4、管道综合Combination of Pipeline管道平面布置general layout of pipe line 架空elevated; overhead地下underground管道pipe line; conduit管径pipe size管道系统pipe system管道铺设pipe laying; pipe installation 热力管道heating pipe line工艺管道process pipe line煤气管gas pipe line蒸汽管steam pipe氧气管oxygen pipe乙炔管acetylene pipe压缩空气compressed air pipe line油管oil pipe(line)电缆cable电缆沟cable trench暖气管沟（热力）heating trench室外管沟outdoor trench雨水明沟rainwater channel排洪沟tidal channel排水阴沟sewer阴沟sewer; under drain边沟side ditch; gully沟渠kennel; canal涵洞culvert明沟open channel, trench检查井inspection well5、绿化；风景设计Landscaping草坪lawn; sward; turf; sod树木tree灌木shrub乔木tree矮树丛bush花坛flower bed花园garden篱笆；栅栏；围栏fence园艺（学）gardening绿化地带green belt白松white pine落叶树deciduous tree铁叶树conifer, needle-leaved tree 阔叶树broadleaved tree杉木cedar6、铁路运输及其他Railway Transportation & others轨道railroad track标准standard rail窄轨narrow gauge rail轻便轨light rail专用线special siding道岔railroad switch道岔房railroad switch house转弯半径turning radius机车locomotive轨距track gauge火车站railway station终点站terminal station月台platform路基railroad bedding轨枕railroad sleeper; cross tie道碴ballast道钉rail spike; dog nailjunction rail隧道tunnel运输量transporting capacity水路运输waterway transportation航运vessel transportation桥bridge公路highway干道thoroughfares; arterial road; trunk road 城市干道city thoroughfares; city arterial road 交通traffic弯道turn交叉道crossroad船路waterway轮船steam boat小客车sedan公共汽车bus三轮汽车tricar载重汽车lorry heavy duty truck汽车automobile卡车truck运货车wagon无轨电车trolley bus手推小车，载重小滑车trolley港口port, harbour装卸loading & unloading电瓶车battery truck码头wharf二、结构structure1.荷载Load活荷载live load附加荷载imposed load; superimposed load 标准荷载standard load计算荷载calculated load静荷载；恒载dead load动力荷载dynamic load集中荷载concentrated load分布荷载distributed load最大轮压maximum wheel load雪荷载snow load风荷载wind load风力wind force标准风压值standard wind pressure value20米高处the height of 20 m.屋面积灰荷载roofing ash load地面荷载ground load堆放荷载stack load特殊荷载special load2.地基与基础Foundation Soil & Foundation埋置深度embedded depth设备基础equipment foundation墙基础wall foundation柱基础column foundation(footing)浮筏基础raft foundation条形基础strip foundation单独基础isolated foundation; Independent foundation 大方脚footing杯形基础cup foundation(socket foundation) 长颈基础elongated foundation联合基础combine foundation冻结深度frozen depth倾斜obliquity阶梯形基础stepped foundation地坑pit地槽trench打桩piling木桩log pile; logged pile;timber pile板桩sheet pile钢筋混凝土桩R.C. pile支撑桩bearing pile摩擦桩friction pile砂桩sand pile试桩test pile桩群pile group加撑，斜撑bracing沉陷settlement; yielding不等沉陷unequal settlement坍塌slump坍陷collapse换土replaced earth回填土backfill老土original earth (native soil)素土夯实rammed earth级配砂砾石grading of gravel sand砂垫层sand cushion允许地耐力allowable soil bracing pressure承载力load bearing capacity土压力earth pressure坚硬hardness松软土loose earth分层夯实earth compacted layer by layer验槽to examine trench土墙soil sample穴opening墓grave; sepulcher井well人工地基artificial ground; hand filled ground 天然地基natural ground填高地filled up ground滑动slide; sliding摩擦friction挖槽dig foundation trench有侵蚀性erosion回填back filling地窖cellar地坑pit切割cut切面高度section depth变截面variable cross section重心center of gravity3.木结构Wood Structure一级（二级、三级）木材1st(2nd、3rd)grade timber木节；木疤knot; knag方木square timber圆木round timber半圆木half round timber木板board板条lath含水率water content干燥drying夹板clamping plate垫块bearing block立柱post企口板grooved & tongued board(plank) 卧木sleeper plate; ledger凹槽groove凹刨槽fillister刨光；刨平planish搭接lapping拼接splice钻穿；钻孔drill hole钉牢nailed接头joint交错排序cross arrangement起拱线springing line起拱，反挠camber拱高springing height垂度sag扭曲warping弯曲bending开裂crack裂缝fissure; cleavage收缩shrinkage钢拉杆steel tension bar扒钉clincher; dog拉杆tension member钢兜“U”bar钢夹板steel clamping plate双螺栓double bolts屋架truss木屋架wood truss(wood frame)钢木屋架composite truss豪式屋架Howe truss半屋架semi-truss三角形屋架triangle truss梯形屋架trapezoid truss双柱屋架queen post truss单柱屋架king post truss下弦大料tie beam上弦人字木principas上弦top chord下弦bottom chord腹杆web member支撑，斜角撑strut; brace拉杆tension rod; sag rod风撑wind bracing吊杆hanger rod剪刀撑X-bracing人字撑herringbone bridging槽齿接合tooth joint舌榫接合tonguing舌槽接合（企口）tongue & groove joint紧密接触closely connected肢杆poling节间panel等节间equal panel节点荷载panel load脊檀ridge purlin连续檀continuous purlin简支檀simply supported purlin悬臂檀cantilever purlin顺纹抗拉强度tension strength paralled to grain 顺纹抗剪强度shearing strength paralled to grain 顺纹抗压强度compression strength paralled to grain 挑檐木overhanging eave timber挑梁（檐口）outrigger; overhanging beam牛腿；支架bracket填板filler plate填塞filling连接connecting接合junction4.砖石结构Brick Construction; Masonry Construction砌体；砖工brickwork清水砖ganged brick砂浆找平mortar leveling勾缝pointing points; rejointing错缝broken joint砂浆勾缝mortar pointing毛石砌体rubble bond水平灰缝horizontal mortar joint竖向灰缝vertical mortar joint水平钢筋horizontal reinforcement竖向钢筋vertical reinforcement网状配筋砌体reinforced brick-work砖标号brick marking砂浆标号mortar marking砖墙brick wall独立砖墩，砖柱independent brick pier砖垛brick pier扶垛buttress砖拱brick arch砖平拱brick flat arch钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel加筋reinforcing每搁X皮砖at X course of brick新旧砌体拉结bonding of old & new brick works 砌筑masonry窗间墙pier竖向砖槽vertical frog of brick横向砖槽horizontal frog of brick拉结条tie strip ;connecting strip挑砖brick corbel; corbel piece 清水砖墙plain brick wall砂浆强度strength of mortar用砂浆填实mortar filler墙身wall墙脚wall footing予埋木砖build-in wooden brick予留槽provided groove预留洞provided hole齿接toothing bond砍砖cutting brick脚手架scaffold; scaffolding; erecting frame 安装；吊装erection, lifting, hoisting稳定性stability安全系数safety factor操平leveling5.混凝土及钢筋混凝土结构Concrete & Reinforced Concrete Structure捣制（现场）cast-in –site; cast- in –place就地浇注pour-in-place一次浇灌at one pouring分二次浇灌poured in two operations二次浇灌层final grouting预制pre-cast浇灌；灌注；灌筑pour现场浇注混凝土pour-in-place concrete灌注接缝pour joint养护(指混凝土) curing蒸汽养护steam curing; steaming试块test block保护层protected coating蜂窝；麻面honey-comb & ballast缺角rupture angle震荡器vibrator模板form panel; formwork; shuttering 拆模form stripping活动模板adjustable shuttering施工缝build joint; construction joint装配式fabricated含钢率percentage of reinforcement弯起钢筋bent bar主力钢筋main reinforcement变形钢筋deformed bar无节钢筋plain bar附加钢筋additional reinforcement箍筋hoop reinforcement冷轧cold rolled冷拉cold drawn; cold stretched冷压cold pressed架立筋longitudinal tie rod构造筋structural reinforcement分配筋distribution reinforcement吊筋suspension bar双向钢筋two-way reinforcement镶入配件built-in fitting骨架framework钢筋网mesh reinforcement焊接网welding mesh弯勾；吊勾hook绑扎binding锚（定）锚栓anchor bolt伸入长度built-in length截断cut环向箍筋hooped reinforcement水平箍筋horizontal hooped reinforcement螺栓箍筋screw hooped reinforcement四肢箍double stirrups填充料filler粘度size填200≠砼grouted(filled)with grade 200 concrete找平层leveling course压光finished course(trowelled)to a smooth surface 随打随抹光to be trowelled as soon as placed, to be prowelledas the work proceeds边做边夯实to ram as the filling proceeds用砼盖住cover up with concrete开口箍U-stirrups闭口箍closed stirrups错开放置stagger板缝加筋reinforcement at joints端部填实ends pack with灌浆grouting喷射灌浆gunite裂缝crack, fissure凿毛hack板slab主梁girder次梁beam圈梁girt; girth; gird过梁lintel连系梁tie beam无梁楼板girder less floor梁垫块beam cushion block简支梁simply supported beam边梁boundary beam连续梁continuous beam托架梁truss girder悬臂梁cantilever beam框架frame桁架truss弓形桁架cambered truss柱post; pillar; column壁wall柱帽column head (column capital)柱座column base预制构件precast element预制大型屋面板precast large roof slab薄腹梁T-beam; thin webbed girder天窗架monitor frame管沟盖板trench cover槽形板trough plate空心板hollow plate纵肋longitudinal rib垂直支撑vertical bracing; strut临时支撑shoring允许偏差tolerance deviation允许误差allowable error对头接触焊接butt weld搭接焊接end lap weld柱间支撑bridging between columns纵向支撑longitudinal bracing上弦（下弦）横向支撑cross bracing of the top chord(bottom chord) 抗风柱wind column基础梁foundation beam混凝土标号concrete grade钢号steel mark钢筋屈服极限yield point of reinforcement贴角焊fillet weld点焊spot weld焊接接头试验test of weld joint抗拉强度tensile strength冲击脆性notch brittleness冷弯度cold bending grade炭、硫、磷含量 c.s.p contents6.钢结构Steel Structure钢号steel mark电焊electric welding焊接；焊缝（指钢板钢管等高热焊接）welding; welded焊条welding rod; electrode铆接rivet joint; riveted joint焊接缝（指铅皮锡焊）meams冲孔punch钻孔drill hole铆钉孔rivet hole普通螺栓common bolt精致螺栓turned bolt(finished bolt)花兰螺栓turnbuckle双螺帽double nuts埋头铆钉countersunk rivet半埋头铆钉countersunk & not chipped rivet人工焊接manual welding自动焊接automatic welding焊缝厚度depth of weld焊缝长度length of weld工厂焊接shop-welded工地焊接field-welded将螺帽焊牢nut welded with满焊full weld斜杆diagonal member翼缘flange铣平milling平板式支座flat bearing滚轴式支座roller bearing切割cutting节点板gusset plate支撑板bearing plate拼接板splice plate加劲板stiffener plate垫板bearing plate安装螺栓assembling bolt安装接头assembling joint实腹式柱solid web column格架式柱lattice column芬克式屋架Fink truss华伦式屋架Warren truss普腊式屋架Pratt truss腹杆web member腹板web plate螺杆bolt rod加劲肋stiffener压杆compression member刚架rigid frame人字形刚架gable bent rigid member实腹式刚架solid web rigid frame格架式刚架lattice rigid frame上弦接头top chord joint下弦接头bottom chord joint檀钢檀条channel purlin檀条拉杆purlin rod吊杆sag rod檀托purlin hanger受压杆计算长度unsupport length of compression member 细长比slenderness ratio铆钉间距spacing of rivets翼缘宽度width of flange截面高度section depth重心center of gravity螺纹screw thread开尾销split pin结构形式structure type7.特种结构Special Structure（1）水塔Water Tower水箱water tank支柱support水管water pipe修理平台platform for repairing进入孔manhole检查口inspection hole(2) 水池Reservoir; Water Storage Tank(3) 烟囱Chimney; Stack筒身chimney shaft里衬flue lining烟道chimney flue烟道口flue inlet出灰口clear-out door拉索tie rod(4) 筒仓Silo料斗hopper(5) 薄壳Shell圆柱形薄壳cylindrical shell双曲抛物面薄壳；扭壳hyperbolic parabolic shell双曲薄壳shell with double curvature折板结构folded plate structure悬索结构suspension cable structure沉箱caisson沉井open caisson(6) 吊车梁Crane Girder钢吊车梁steel crane girder钢筋混凝土吊车梁R.C.crane girder车挡stop掣动梁brake beam垫木cushion block轨顶标高top elevation of crane rail轮压wheel- pressure吊车修理平台platform for repairing crane三、建筑Architecture1.总项General Items计划任务书prospectus设计任务书design instruction设计阶段stage of design设计进度period of design设计范围scope of design初步设计primary design; preliminary sketch扩大初步设计enlarged primary design; enlarged preliminary sketch 技术设计technical drawing施工图working drawing方案比较scheme comparison; alternative scheme for competition 设计单位designer建设单位client施工单位builder; contractor, constructor工艺technology; process扩建extension改建rebuild建造，施工construction冬季施工winter construction消防fire protection耐火等级fire resistance rating防火距离fire protection distance生产类别classification of production防爆explosion proof工业建筑industrial building民用建筑civil building标准建筑typical building建筑形式（风格）architectural style古典建筑classic architecture古代建筑ancient architecture近代建筑modern architecture现代建筑conteinporary architecture跨度span开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multispan开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type高温high temperature保温thermal insulation恒温恒湿constant temperature and constant humidity隔声sound insulation; deafen隔音材料sound insulator吸音sound absorption deafening消音noise elimination; noise reduction 防振aseimatic; shockproof; anti-vibration 防潮damp-proof防水water-proof防寒winter-proof防腐anti-corrosive防尘dust-proof防锈anti-rusting层高floor height造价cost自然通风natural ventilation天然采光natural lighting遮阳sun shade日照sun shine太阳辐射热solar radiation屋面排水roof drainage有组织排水organized drainage无组织排水unorganized drainage防雨rain protection内落水interior drainage外落水exterior drainage轻型结构light weight structure伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint防震缝seismic joint变断面variable cross-section立面处理treatment of elevation麻丝嵌缝caulk; caulked工地；现场field建筑规范building specification; build codes 建筑原理architectonics建筑布局architectural composition建筑处理architectural treatment2.建筑物与构筑物Buildings & structures (1)工厂Factory; Mill; Plant; Works; Manufactory;Workshop; Manufacturing Plant 生产车间manufacturing shop辅助车间auxiliary shop生活间welfare units; welfare rooms机械加工间machine shop锻工车间blacksmith shop冲压车间press shop焊接车间welding shop热处理车间heat treatment shop机修车间machine repair shop铸造车间foundry金工车间smith shop木工车间carpenter shop附房（群房）annex(=annexe)电镀车间plating shop油漆车间painting shop装配车间fitting department; assembling department 包装车间packing department工作平台working platform皮带运输机栈桥conveyer gallery工具间tool room工作制度working system全年工作日annual working days维修工段maintenance (MTCE)栈桥trestle; trestle bridge仓库；货栈Warehouse; Storage; Godown 总仓库general storage成品库storage of finished production 原料库storage of raw material材料库material storage化学品库chemicals storage易燃品库fuel storage汽油库gasoline storage零件库spare parts storage纸库paper warehouse汽车库garage电瓶车库battery truck garage危险品库dangerous material storage 机车车辆库depot for locomotive wagons 自行车棚bicycle shed油罐oil tank(3) 动力设施Power Installation压缩空气站compressed air station煤气发生站gas generating station乙炔站acetylene station氧气站oxygen station锅炉房boiler house（4）给水排水工程Water supply & Sewerage 给水建筑water-works structure水泵房water pump house二级泵房repumping house循环泵房recirculation pump house深井泵房tube well pump house污水泵房sewage pump house水处理站（浮水站）water treatment station(plant) 污水处理站sewage treatment station(plant) 冷却塔cooling tower曝气塔aeration tower渗水井cesspool集水坑sump自流井artesian well化粪池septic tank(5) 行政建筑Administration Buildings办公楼office building办公室office厂长室director副厂长室vice-director经理室manager副经理室vice-manager秘书室secretary会计室accountant会议室meeting room; conference room会客室reception传达室lodge; gate chamber警卫室guard house门厅；穿堂；前厅entrance hall; vestibule; lobby; hallway 门廊porch走廊corridor连系廊；长廊gallery楼梯间staircase电梯；升降机elevator; lift自动电梯escalator; moving staircase(6) 生活及福利区Living Quarters & Welfare俱乐部club礼堂auditorium; assembly hall电影馆cinema; cinema theater放映室projection room剧场theater舞台stage舞厅ball-room; dancing hall观众厅auditorium休息厅rest room; foyer座位seat游艺室recreation room; play room 吸烟室smoking room小卖部buffet, kiosk食堂；饭馆restaurant内部食堂ness room餐厅dining room咖啡馆café厨房kitchen备餐pantry餐室dining room酒吧；酒吧间bar; bar room炉灶cooling stove公寓apartment防室，地下室shelter邮局post office问询处inquiry office行李暂存处cloak room候车室waiting room火车站railway station住宅dwelling house; residence;domestic building宿舍living quarter; dormitory家属宿舍family living quarter集体宿舍collective dormitory职员宿舍staff quarter卧室bed room男厕所men’s water closet(w.c.=lav.)女厕所women’s water closet(w.c.=lav.)干厕waterless toilet; latrine盥洗室lavatory; toilet男浴室men’s bathroom女浴室women’s bathroom淋浴室showers公共浴室public bathroom男更衣室men’s locker(room); changing room女更衣室women’s locker(room); changing room 起居室living room衣帽间cloak room贮藏室storage图书室library藏书室stack room阅览室reading room资料室reference room; recordingroom商店shop; store合作社cooperative store(shop)营业厅selling area; selling space理发室barber shop百货商店department store学校school实验室laboratory医院hospital疗养院sanatorium休养所health building; convalescent hospital休养地health-resort医务所；诊所clinic手术室operation room病房ward药房pharmacy; dispensary隔离室isolated ward托儿所nursery幼儿园kindergarten哺乳室nursery room招待所boarding house(7) 总项目General Items围墙boundary wall篱笆fence主要入口main entrance大门gate广场esplanade; plaza; place; square喷水池fountain旗杆flag pole3.屋面Roofing(1)屋顶roof平顶flat ceiling平顶龙骨ceiling joist吊顶suspended ceiling板条平顶lathed ceiling檐头平顶eaves ceiling弓形平顶cambered ceiling金属网粉刷平顶metal lath & plaster ceiling主龙骨main joist次龙骨sub-joist检查孔inspection hole屋脊ridge斜脊hip天沟valley gutter斜沟gutter檐沟；水落eaves gutter; rain-gutter坡度slope; inclination高跨比pitch分水线；分水岭watershed汛水flashing雨水斗roof drain水落斗leader head水斗lead head水落管down pipe; downspout汇水面积catchment area托勾gutter hock檐口eaves挑檐cantilever eaves飞檐overhanging eaves封檐板eaves board; weather board; eaves fascia 单坡屋面shed roof双坡屋面gable roof四坡屋面hip roof挡风板wind shield(2) 坡屋面Pitched Roof瓦屋面tile roof白铁屋面galvanized iron sheet roof石棉水泥瓦屋面asbestos cement sheet roof 挂瓦条lath of roof顺水条batten屋面板roof boarding油毡屋面asphalt felt roofing锯齿屋面saw-tooth roof, north-light roof 椽子rafter檀子，桁条purlin通风气楼ventilator山墙博风板，山头封檐板barge board; verge board山墙突瓦（檐边）verge平屋面flat roof小石子crushed pebble保护层protective coating(course)防水层water-proof course找平层leveling course隔热层;保温层heat-insulation course隔气层vapor proof course; vapor barrier 滴水槽throating; drip4.墙及隔墙wall & partition板条墙wood lath & plaster partition 花格墙lattice wall; perforated tracery wall ;grille 木隔断wooden partition轻质隔墙light weight material partition 玻璃隔断glazed partition空心砖隔墙hollow-tile partition钢丝网隔墙metal lath partition厕所隔断toilet partition淋浴隔断shower partition承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall密封墙air-tight wall外墙external wall内墙internal wall围护墙cladding填充墙filler wall窗间墙pier女儿墙;压檐墙parapet; parapet wall防火墙fire wall挡土墙retaining wall防潮层damp-proof course;d.p.c勒脚plinth雨蓬canopy遮阳板sun shield通风道air duct; ventilating duct垃圾道waste & rubbish chute散水apron; grade坡道ramp斜坡slope台阶entrance step阳台balcony压顶coping; capping牛腿bracket山墙gable wall地龙墙sleeper wall5.楼梯Stair楼梯间staircase室外楼梯exterior stairs室内楼梯interior stairs安全梯emergency exit ladder修理梯ladder for repairing防火梯fire escape staircase(ladder) 梯子ladder铁梯iron stirs; iron ladder垂直铁梯vertical iron ladder铁爬梯bent rung ladder上吊车梯crane ladder螺旋梯circular stairs; spiral stairs; screw stairs; newel stairs 级step踏板thread(pedal)挡板riser踏步突边nosing栏杆（小）柱balusters栏杆（正个）balustrade; railing扶手handrail楼梯梁stair beam楼梯平台stair landing楼梯井stair well防滑条non-skid insertion电梯electric lift; elevator自动楼梯escalator楼梯地毯stair carpet楼梯扣地毯梗stair rod6.地面及楼面Ground & Floor面层covering; finish结合层bonding course; binding course 垫层base; cushion基层bedding木地层wooden floor搁栅joist木辘砖地wood block floor硬木地板hardwood floor企口地板grooved & tongued flooring油毡地linoleum flooring地面泛水inclination of ground水磨石嵌条dividing strip for terrazzo席纹地板parquet floor7.门、窗Door & Window门洞口door opening窗洞口window opening木门wood door铁门iron door钢门steel door太平门exit双面弹簧门double acting spring door自关门swing door推拉门sliding door扯门underhung door防火门fire door保温门thermal insulation door转门；旋门revolving door折门；摺门folding door; accordion door滑动门rolling door卷帘门rolling shutter door密闭门air-tight door玻璃门glazed door;casement door; sash door 夹板门plywood door实拼门matchboard door; ledged door 锒板门paneled door铅丝网门wire door; chain link door门扇door lead门樘door frame门樘侧料（樘子梃）jamb门竖梃stile槽口notch铲口；高低缝rabbet门心板panel杜头板jamb lining固定窗fixed window腰头窗；楣窗transom window; fanlight中悬翻窗center-hung window(center pivoted window) 百叶窗shutter; louver window百叶片louvers; louver固定百叶窗fixed louvers调整活动百叶窗adjustable louvers上悬窗top-hung window木窗wood window钢窗steel sash纱窗screen sash通风窗ventilating window气窗ventilator; air outlet window天窗skylight; monitor; roof-light锯齿形天窗saw- tooth skylight单层窗single window。
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》
液位计content gauge
芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY
美国美科"Met-coil, USA"
集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system
裙房annex
热源heat source
平面位置的空间space of planimetric position
工程竣工阶段Completion stage
台钻Bench drill
冲击钻Churn drill
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~
建筑专业词汇
建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct
建筑学architecture
修筑,建筑物building
房子house
摩天大楼skyscraper
公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)
纪念碑monument
质量合格证书certification of fitness
原材料raw material
底板bottom plate
垫层cushion
侧壁sidewall
中心线center line
条形基础strip footing
附件accessories
型钢profile steel
钢板steel plate
胎具clamping fixture
卷板机plate bending rolls
中心支架center bearing bracket
椭搭接宽度lap width
点焊spot welding
搭接焊overlap welding
对称symmetrically
建筑工程汉英词汇
建筑工程汉英词汇汇编目录一、总平面 (1)1. 厂址选择 (2)2.总平面布置 (6)3.竖向布置 (7)4.管道综合 (8)5.绿化 (8)6.铁路运输及其他 (9)二、结构 (10)1.荷载 (10)2.地基与基础 (10)3.木结构 (12)4.砖石结构 (13)5.混凝土及钢筋混凝土结构 (14)6.钢结构 (17)7.特种结构 (19)三、建筑 (20)1.总项 (20)2.建筑物与构筑物 (21)3.屋面 (25)4.墙及隔墙 (27)5.楼梯 (27)6.地面及楼面 (28)7.门窗 (28)8.装饰及附属设备 (30)9.卫生设备 (31)10.起重设备及运送机 (32)四、建筑材料 (32)1.木材 (32)2.金属 (33)3.砖瓦 (35)4.石材 (36)5.水泥及混凝土 (36)6.饰面及粉刷材料 (36)7.砂浆 (37)8.石棉 (37)9.沥青，卷材 (37)10.玻璃 (37)11.油漆 (38)12.填充材料 (38)13.其它 (38)五、制图 (39)1.图纸内容 (39)2.图纸名称 (40)3.线条 (41)4.几何图形 (42)5.度量衡单位 (42)6.表格 (43)六、给排水 (43)七、电气 (45)八、供气 (49)九、采暖通风 (50)一、总平面General Plan, Plan, Plan Masse1、厂址选择 The Selection of Mill Site厂址调查Site Investigation(1) 自然条件Natural Conditions1)气象 Meteorology气象局Weather Bureau当地市政机关local municipal authorities云cloud雾fog日照sunshine阴天cloudy day晴天fine day雾天 fogy day太阳辐射强度solar radiation intensity扩散强度diffusion intensity日照小时 sunshine hour风：Wind逐日风向频率smoothly wind direction & frequency 风玫瑰wind rose平均或最大风速mean or maximum wind velocity(年、月、冬季、夏季) (=speed of wind) yearly, monthly,winter,summer 主导风向（冬季、夏季） prevailing wind direction( winter,summer) 风压wind pressure风荷载wind load台风 typhoon飓风hurricane风速，最大，米/秒wind velocity; maximum m./sec.雨：Rain降雨量 rainfall; amount of precipitation; rainfall （最大，最小，平均）volume(maximum, minimum, mean) 降雨强度rainfall intensity降雨日数number of raining days年总降雨量 annual rainfall(mm)24小时降雨量 rainfall in 24 hours一次降雨量不超过rainfall at one time is not more than(mm) 暴雨rainstorm; storm雨量公式formula of rainfall持续时间duration年降雨日数…天number of raining day…days per year 雨季：自…月开始至raining season starts from…to…,the …月止，其余月份为干季other months are dry season雷击时间 thunder地震（以12级划分）earthquake(to be classified into 12grades)气温：Temperature温度（年、月、最高、最低、平均） temperature (yearly, monthly, highest,lowest, mean)平均温度（最冷月、最热月，年、月）mean temperature(coldest month, hottestmonth, yearly, monthly)绝对温度（最高、最低）absolute temperature(highest, lowest) 最高平均气温mean highest temperature最低平均气温mean lowest temperature绝对最高气温absolute highest temperature绝对最低气温absolute lowest temperature湿球wet bulb temperature干球dry bulb temperature封冻（期、日期） frost(period, data)严寒frigidity冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone采暖heating不采暖区 region without heating采暖室外计算温度 calculated outdoor temperature for heating 避风室外计算温度calculated outdoor temperature for （冬、夏）ventilation (Winter, Summer)大气压atmospheric pressure气压（绝对、平均）air pressure(absolute, mean)蒸发量volume of vaporization湿度：humidity相对湿度（年，月，最大，relative humidity(yearly, monthly, highest, 最小，平均）lowest, mean)绝对湿度（年，月，最大， absolute humidity(yearly , monthly, highest, 最小，平均）lowest, mean)水文： hydrology河流流域riverbasin河水泛滥 flooding河流改道change of course支流river branch上（下）游up(down)stream河床river bed河床的冲刷scouring of river bands河道变迁shifting of river channel水位（最高、最低）water level(highest, lowest)最高洪水位highest flood(or tide)level洪水期 flood stage地面水 surface water地下水 ground water地下水位 underground water level 流量flow rate; discharge流速current velocity动水位 dynamic water level静水位static water level分布范围scope of distribution2)地形；地势 Topography; Land Forms地理 geography经度longitude纬度latitude测量survey现场踏测site inspection地貌 topographic features平原plain山区 mountain森林forest河流river河岸 bank, shore3)地质 Geology工程地理 engineering geology区域地质 regional geology成因genesis地质年代geological age地质构造geological structure钻探misering钻孔boring地质勘探geological exploration天然地面natural ground人工填土 hand filled earth地震烈度seismic intensityX级地震seismic intensity of grade X 防地震 earthquake proof抗震设计 earthquake resistant design 加速度 acceleration微震microseism容震microseism土壤 soil; earth地层stratum冲积层alluvium冻土frozen earth冰冻线frost line冰冻深度frost depth粘土层clay stratification砂质粘土 sandy clay粘质砂土(墟姆) loam卵石层 cobble stratification砂砾层gravel sand stratification碎石层broken stone stratification岩石层rock stratification淤泥层silt stratification粗砂coarse sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand粉砂silt流砂 shifting sand; quick sand; running sand土崩soil slip滑坡slippage, landslip陷落carving断层fault地表earth surface古墓ancient tomb, old tomb枯井dry well试坑；探坑test pit密度density渗透seepage孔隙比void ratio干燥的dry湿的wet饱和的saturated可塑的plastic天然含水率natural moisture content(2) 基础资料Basic Data规划planning; scheme施工条件constructional conditions工作班制（一班，二班，三班）working system; shifts per day, 2shifts, 3shifts 日班day shift夜班night shift定额rating; quantum职工总人数total workers单身及眷属总人数 total amount of single persons and families 电源 power supply用电量power consumption（设备）容量或功率capacity备用电源reserve power supply供电电压 supply voltage, power line voltage 水源water resource水质water quality用水量water consumption排水量drainage; discharge capacity水的试验water test给排水 water supply & sewerage污水soil water; sewage生活用水domestic water生产用水 production water supply工业用水 industrial water supply动力供应 power supply蒸汽消耗量steam consumption原料raw material材料material燃料fuel废料wastes产品 product产量 productive capacity; yield; output 生产类别 classification of production生产流程 production process生产能力 productivity(3) 其他others区域经济社会情况 regional economical & social situation 附近居民点nearby residential area人口 population职业occupation规划 planning, scheme市政建设规划city planning部门department当地居民local people土地征购价land price青苗赔偿费fee for the compensation of crops 房屋迁移费 fee for removal of house预留地land for future extension；reserved land 规模scale, scope选厂报告 report of mill site selection厂址调查site investigation指标index调查investigation研究 research; study分析analysis结论conclusion优点advantage缺点disadvantage协作 cooperation2、总平面布置General Layout坐标coordinate纵坐标ordinate横坐标abscissa基准点datum mark工厂区 industrial district; industrial occupancy 福利区welfare quarter住宅区residential district商业中心 shopping center公用事业、市政设施public utilizes市政工程public work公共场所 public space方位orientation方向direction东，南，西，北East, South, West, North技术经济指标technical & economical index建筑面积Building area占地面积area occupied by buildings; built-up area 使用面积，有效面积usable area建筑体积volume of buildings展开面积total floor area厂区占地面积 area of mill site; area of factory site 利用系数 ratio of utilization结构面积structural area交通面积traffic area道路长度length of road围墙长度 length of boundary wall (or fence) 道路及广场面积area of road & place露天堆场open storage堆场面积area of storage yard建筑物名称表list of buildings回车场 turnaround停车场parking place道路road路面层pavement; road crust路基road bed空地open space人行道 side walk; walk path; bypath车行道traffic lane特快车道expressway road快车道speedway慢车道cruising way隧道 tunnel界线border line界限；边界 boundary3、竖向布置Vertical Planning水准标点，标桩bench mark标高elevation绝对标高absolute elevation相对标高relative elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高 elevation of elvelled ground道路纵剖面profile of road室内地面标高elevation of floor level道路交叉点标高elevation of intersection of roads 等高线contour line零点线zero line土方earthwork土方工程量volume of earthwork挖方cutting; earth digging; excavating 填方 filling; earth filling挖土高度height of cutting or filling土方平衡表volume of earthwork to be balanced 余土surplus earth缺土shortage of earth平整场地grading; leveling回填土 earth refilling; backfill均衡挖填balance cuts & fills松土系数ratio of loose earth洼地depression填高地 filled up ground边坡side slope斜坡slope坡向inclination土坡earth slope护坡slope protection; pitching of slpoe 毛石护坡 rubble mound乱石护坡rip-rap protection of slope堤；陂dike; bank; embankment坝dam堰weir4、管道综合Combination of Pipeline管道平面布置general layout of pipe line 架空elevated; overhead地下 underground管道 pipe line; conduit管径pipe size管道系统pipe system管道铺设pipe laying; pipe installation 热力管道heating pipe line工艺管道process pipe line煤气管gas pipe line蒸汽管steam pipe氧气管 oxygen pipe乙炔管 acetylene pipe压缩空气compressed air pipe line油管oil pipe(line)电缆cable电缆沟cable trench暖气管沟（热力）heating trench室外管沟 outdoor trench雨水明沟rainwater channel排洪沟tidal channel排水阴沟sewer阴沟 sewer; under drain边沟side ditch; gully沟渠kennel; canal涵洞culvert明沟open channel, trench检查井inspection well5、绿化；风景设计Landscaping草坪lawn; sward; turf; sod树木tree灌木shrub乔木tree矮树丛bush花坛flower bed花园garden篱笆；栅栏；围栏fence园艺（学）gardening绿化地带green belt白松white pine落叶树 deciduous tree铁叶树conifer, needle-leaved tree阔叶树broadleaved tree杉木cedar6、铁路运输及其他Railway Transportation & others轨道railroad track标准standard rail窄轨narrow gauge rail轻便轨light rail专用线special siding道岔railroad switch道岔房 railroad switch house转弯半径turning radius机车locomotive轨距track gauge火车站railway station终点站terminal station月台platform路基railroad bedding轨枕railroad sleeper; cross tie道碴ballast道钉 rail spike; dog nailjunction rail隧道 tunnel运输量transporting capacity水路运输waterway transportation航运vessel transportation桥bridge公路highway干道 thoroughfares; arterial road; trunk road 城市干道 city thoroughfares; city arterial road 交通traffic弯道turn交叉道crossroad船路waterway轮船steam boat小客车sedan公共汽车bus三轮汽车tricar载重汽车lorry heavy duty truck汽车automobile卡车truck运货车 wagon无轨电车trolley bus手推小车，载重小滑车trolley港口 port, harbour装卸loading & unloading电瓶车battery truck码头wharf二、结构structure1.荷载Load活荷载live load附加荷载imposed load; superimposed load 标准荷载standard load计算荷载calculated load静荷载；恒载dead load动力荷载 dynamic load集中荷载concentrated load分布荷载distributed load最大轮压maximum wheel load雪荷载snow load风荷载wind load风力wind force标准风压值standard wind pressure value20米高处the height of 20 m.屋面积灰荷载roofing ash load地面荷载 ground load堆放荷载stack load特殊荷载special load2.地基与基础 Foundation Soil & Foundation埋置深度embedded depth设备基础 equipment foundation墙基础 wall foundation柱基础 column foundation(footing)浮筏基础 raft foundation条形基础 strip foundation单独基础 isolated foundation; Independent foundation 大方脚footing杯形基础 cup foundation(socket foundation) 长颈基础 elongated foundation联合基础 combine foundation冻结深度frozen depth倾斜obliquity阶梯形基础 stepped foundation地坑pit地槽trench打桩piling木桩 log pile; logged pile;timber pile板桩sheet pile钢筋混凝土桩R.C. pile支撑桩bearing pile摩擦桩friction pile砂桩sand pile试桩test pile桩群pile group加撑，斜撑bracing沉陷settlement; yielding不等沉陷unequal settlement坍塌slump坍陷collapse换土replaced earth回填土backfill老土original earth (native soil)素土夯实rammed earth级配砂砾石grading of gravel sand砂垫层sand cushion允许地耐力allowable soil bracing pressure承载力load bearing capacity土压力earth pressure坚硬hardness松软土loose earth分层夯实earth compacted layer by layer验槽to examine trench土墙soil sample穴opening墓grave; sepulcher井well人工地基 artificial ground; hand filled ground 天然地基 natural ground填高地 filled up ground滑动slide; sliding摩擦friction挖槽 dig foundation trench有侵蚀性erosion回填back filling地窖cellar地坑pit切割cut切面高度section depth变截面variable cross section重心center of gravity3.木结构 Wood Structure一级（二级、三级）木材1st(2nd、3rd)grade timber木节；木疤knot; knag方木square timber圆木 round timber半圆木 half round timber木板board板条lath含水率water content干燥drying夹板clamping plate垫块bearing block立柱post企口板 grooved & tongued board(plank) 卧木sleeper plate; ledger凹槽 groove凹刨槽 fillister刨光；刨平planish搭接lapping拼接splice钻穿；钻孔drill hole钉牢nailed接头joint交错排序cross arrangement起拱线springing line起拱，反挠camber拱高springing height垂度sag扭曲warping弯曲bending开裂crack裂缝fissure; cleavage收缩shrinkage钢拉杆steel tension bar扒钉 clincher; dog拉杆tension member钢兜“U”bar钢夹板steel clamping plate双螺栓 double bolts屋架truss木屋架 wood truss(wood frame)钢木屋架composite truss豪式屋架Howe truss半屋架semi-truss三角形屋架triangle truss梯形屋架trapezoid truss双柱屋架queen post truss单柱屋架king post truss下弦大料tie beam上弦人字木principas上弦top chord下弦bottom chord腹杆web member支撑，斜角撑 strut; brace拉杆tension rod; sag rod风撑wind bracing吊杆hanger rod剪刀撑X-bracing人字撑 herringbone bridging槽齿接合tooth joint舌榫接合 tonguing舌槽接合（企口） tongue & groove joint紧密接触 closely connected肢杆poling节间panel等节间equal panel节点荷载panel load脊檀ridge purlin连续檀 continuous purlin简支檀 simply supported purlin悬臂檀cantilever purlin顺纹抗拉强度tension strength paralled to grain 顺纹抗剪强度shearing strength paralled to grain 顺纹抗压强度compression strength paralled to grain 挑檐木overhanging eave timber挑梁（檐口）outrigger; overhanging beam牛腿；支架bracket填板 filler plate填塞 filling连接connecting接合junction4.砖石结构 Brick Construction; Masonry Construction砌体；砖工brickwork清水砖ganged brick砂浆找平mortar leveling勾缝pointing points; rejointing错缝broken joint砂浆勾缝mortar pointing毛石砌体 rubble bond水平灰缝horizontal mortar joint竖向灰缝vertical mortar joint水平钢筋horizontal reinforcement竖向钢筋vertical reinforcement网状配筋砌体reinforced brick-work砖标号brick marking砂浆标号mortar marking砖墙brick wall独立砖墩，砖柱independent brick pier砖垛brick pier扶垛buttress砖拱brick arch砖平拱brick flat arch钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel加筋reinforcing每搁X皮砖at X course of brick新旧砌体拉结 bonding of old & new brick works 砌筑masonry窗间墙pier竖向砖槽vertical frog of brick横向砖槽horizontal frog of brick拉结条tie strip ;connecting strip挑砖brick corbel; corbel piece 清水砖墙plain brick wall砂浆强度strength of mortar用砂浆填实mortar filler墙身wall墙脚wall footing予埋木砖 build-in wooden brick予留槽 provided groove预留洞provided hole齿接 toothing bond砍砖cutting brick脚手架scaffold; scaffolding; erecting frame 安装；吊装 erection, lifting, hoisting稳定性stability安全系数factor of safety操平leveling5.混凝土及钢筋混凝土结构Concrete & Reinforced Concrete Structure捣制（现场）cast-in –site; cast- in –place就地浇注 pour-in-place一次浇灌 at one pouring分二次浇灌 poured in two operations二次浇灌层final grouting预制pre-cast浇灌；灌注；灌筑 pour现场浇注混凝土 pour-in-place concrete灌注接缝 pour joint养护(指混凝土) curing蒸汽养护steam curing; steaming试块test block保护层protected coating蜂窝；麻面 honey-comb & ballast缺角rupture angle震荡器vibrator模板form panel; formwork; shuttering 拆模form stripping活动模板adjustable shuttering施工缝build joint; construction joint装配式fabricated含钢率percentage of reinforcement弯起钢筋bent bar主力钢筋main reinforcement变形钢筋deformed bar无节钢筋plain bar附加钢筋additional reinforcement箍筋 hoop reinforcement冷轧cold rolled冷拉cold drawn; cold stretched冷压cold pressed架立筋 longitudinal tie rod构造筋structural reinforcement分配筋distribution reinforcement吊筋suspension bar双向钢筋two-way reinforcement镶入配件built-in fitting骨架framework钢筋网mesh reinforcement焊接网welding mesh弯勾；吊勾 hook绑扎binding锚（定）锚栓anchor bolt伸入长度built-in length截断cut环向箍筋 hooped reinforcement水平箍筋 horizontal hooped reinforcement螺栓箍筋 screw hooped reinforcement四肢箍 double stirrups填充料 filler粘度size填200≠砼 grouted(filled)with grade 200 concrete找平层leveling course压光finished course(trowelled)to a smooth surface 随打随抹光 to be trowelled as soon as placed, to be prowelledas the work proceeds边做边夯实 to ram as the filling proceeds用砼盖住cover up with concrete开口箍U-stirrups闭口箍closed stirrups错开放置stagger板缝加筋reinforcement at joints端部填实ends pack with灌浆grouting喷射灌浆gunite裂缝crack, fissure凿毛hack板slab主梁girder次梁beam圈梁girt; girth; gird过梁lintel连系梁tie beam无梁楼板girder less floor梁垫块beam cushion block简支梁 simply supported beam边梁 boundary beam连续梁 continuous beam托架梁truss girder悬臂梁cantilever beam框架frame桁架truss弓形桁架cambered truss柱post; pillar; column壁wall柱帽column head (column capital)柱座column base预制构件 precast element预制大型屋面板 precast large roof slab薄腹梁T-beam; thin webbed girder天窗架monitor frame管沟盖板trench cover槽形板 trough plate空心板hollow plate纵肋longitudinal rib垂直支撑vertical bracing; strut临时支撑shoring允许偏差tolerance deviation允许误差allowable error对头接触焊接butt weld搭接焊接end lap weld柱间支撑bridging between columns纵向支撑longitudinal bracing上弦（下弦）横向支撑 cross bracing of the top chord(bottom chord) 抗风柱wind column基础梁 foundation beam混凝土标号concrete grade钢号steel mark钢筋屈服极限yield point of reinforcement贴角焊 fillet weld点焊spot weld焊接接头试验test of weld joint抗拉强度tensile strength冲击脆性notch brittleness冷弯度cold bending grade炭、硫、磷含量 c.s.p contents6.钢结构Steel Structure钢号steel mark电焊electric welding焊接；焊缝（指钢板钢管等高热焊接）welding; welded焊条welding rod; electrode铆接rivet joint; riveted joint焊接缝（指铅皮锡焊）meams冲孔 punch钻孔drill hole铆钉孔rivet hole普通螺栓common bolt精致螺栓turned bolt(finished bolt)花兰螺栓 turnbuckle双螺帽 double nuts埋头铆钉 countersunk rivet半埋头铆钉 countersunk & not chipped rivet人工焊接manual welding自动焊接automatic welding焊缝厚度depth of weld焊缝长度length of weld工厂焊接 shop-welded工地焊接field-welded将螺帽焊牢nut welded with满焊full weld斜杆diagonal member翼缘flange铣平 milling平板式支座flat bearing滚轴式支座roller bearing切割cutting节点板gusset plate支撑板bearing plate拼接板splice plate加劲板stiffener plate垫板bearing plate安装螺栓assembling bolt安装接头assembling joint实腹式柱solid web column格架式柱lattice column芬克式屋架Fink truss华伦式屋架Warren truss普腊式屋架Pratt truss腹杆web member腹板web plate螺杆bolt rod加劲肋stiffener压杆compression member刚架rigid frame人字形刚架gable bent rigid member实腹式刚架solid web rigid frame格架式刚架lattice rigid frame上弦接头top chord joint下弦接头bottom chord joint檀钢檀条channel purlin檀条拉杆purlin rod吊杆sag rod檀托purlin hanger受压杆计算长度 unsupport length of compression member 细长比slenderness ratio铆钉间距spacing of rivets翼缘宽度width of flange截面高度section depth重心center of gravity螺纹screw thread开尾销 split pin结构形式structure type7.特种结构Special Structure（1）水塔Water Tower水箱water tank支柱 support水管water pipe修理平台platform for repairing进入孔 manhole检查口inspection hole(2) 水池Reservoir; Water Storage Tank(3) 烟囱Chimney; Stack筒身chimney shaft里衬flue lining烟道chimney flue烟道口flue inlet出灰口 clear-out door拉索tie rod(4) 筒仓Silo料斗 hopper(5) 薄壳Shell圆柱形薄壳cylindrical shell双曲抛物面薄壳；扭壳 hyperbolic parabolic shell双曲薄壳 shell with double curvature折板结构folded plate structure边界edge beam悬索结构suspension cable structure沉箱caisson沉井open caisson(6) 吊车梁Crane Girder钢吊车梁steel crane girder钢筋混凝土吊车梁R.C.crane girder车挡stop掣动梁brake beam垫木cushion block轨顶标高top elevation of crane rail轮压wheel- pressure吊车修理平台platform for repairing crane三、建筑Architecture1.总项General Items计划任务书prospectus设计任务书design instruction设计阶段stage of design设计进度period of design设计范围scope of design初步设计primary design; preliminary sketch扩大初步设计 enlarged primary design; enlarged preliminary sketch 技术设计technical drawing施工图working drawing方案比较 scheme comparison; alternative scheme for competition 设计单位designer建设单位client施工单位builder; contractor, constructor工艺 technology; process扩建extension改建rebuild建造，施工construction冬季施工winter construction消防fire protection耐火等级fire resistance rating防火距离fire protection distance生产类别classification of production防爆explosion proof工业建筑 industrial building民用建筑civil building标准建筑typical building建筑形式（风格）architectural style古典建筑classic architecture古代建筑ancient architecture近代建筑modern architecture现代建筑conteinporary architecture跨度span开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨 double span多跨 multispan开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type高温high temperature保温thermal insulation恒温恒湿 constant temperature and constant humidity隔声 sound insulation; deafen隔音材料 sound insulator吸音 sound absorption deafening消音noise elimination; noise reduction 防振aseimatic; shockproof; anti-vibration 防潮damp-proof防水water-proof防寒winter-proof防腐anti-corrosive防尘dust-proof防锈anti-rusting层高floor height造价cost自然通风natural ventilation天然采光natural lighting遮阳sun shade日照sun shine太阳辐射热solar radiation屋面排水roof drainage有组织排水organized drainage无组织排水 unorganized drainage防雨rain protection内落水interior drainage外落水exterior drainage轻型结构light weight structure伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint防震缝seismic joint变断面variable cross-section立面处理treatment of elevation麻丝嵌缝caulk; caulked工地；现场field建筑规范building specification; build codes 建筑原理architectonics建筑布局architectural composition建筑处理architectural treatment2.建筑物与构筑物Buildings & structures (1)工厂Factory; Mill; Plant; Works; Manufactory;Workshop; Manufacturing Plant 生产车间 manufacturing shop辅助车间 auxiliary shop生活间welfare units; welfare rooms机械加工间machine shop锻工车间 blacksmith shop冲压车间 press shop焊接车间 welding shop热处理车间 heat treatment shop机修车间 machine repair shop铸造车间foundry金工车间 smith shop木工车间 carpenter shop附房（群房）annex(=annexe)电镀车间 plating shop油漆车间 painting shop装配车间 fitting department; assembling department 包装车间packing department工作平台working platform皮带运输机栈桥 conveyer gallery工具间tool room工作制度working system全年工作日 annual working days维修工段maintenance (MTCE)栈桥trestle; trestle bridge仓库；货栈 Warehouse; Storage; Godown 总仓库general storage成品库 storage of finished production 原料库storage of raw material材料库material storage化学品库chemicals storage易燃品库fuel storage汽油库gasoline storage零件库spare parts storage纸库 paper warehouse汽车库garage电瓶车库battery truck garage危险品库dangerous material storage机车车辆库 depot for locomotive wagons 自行车棚bicycle shed油罐oil tank(3) 动力设施Power Installation压缩空气站compressed air station煤气发生站gas generating station乙炔站 acetylene station氧气站 oxygen station锅炉房 boiler house（4）给水排水工程 Water supply & Sewerage 给水建筑water-works structure水泵房 water pump house二级泵房 repumping house循环泵房 recirculation pump house深井泵房tube well pump house污水泵房 sewage pump house水处理站（浮水站）water treatment station(plant) 污水处理站sewage treatment station(plant) 冷却塔cooling tower曝气塔aeration tower渗水井cesspool集水坑sump自流井artesian well化粪池septic tank(5) 行政建筑Administration Buildings办公楼office building办公室office厂长室director副厂长室vice-director经理室manager副经理室vice-manager秘书室secretary会计室 accountant会议室meeting room; conference room会客室reception传达室 lodge; gate chamber警卫室 guard house门厅；穿堂；前厅 entrance hall; vestibule; lobby; hallway 门廊porch走廊corridor连系廊；长廊gallery楼梯间staircase电梯；升降机elevator; lift自动电梯escalator; moving staircase(6) 生活及福利区Living Quarters & Welfare俱乐部club礼堂auditorium; assembly hall电影馆cinema; cinema theater放映室projection room剧场theater舞台stage舞厅ball-room; dancing hall观众厅auditorium休息厅rest room; foyer座位seat游艺室recreation room; play room 吸烟室smoking room小卖部buffet, kiosk食堂；饭馆restaurant内部食堂ness room餐厅dining room咖啡馆café厨房kitchen备餐pantry餐室dining room酒吧；酒吧间bar; bar room炉灶cooling stove公寓apartment防室，地下室shelter邮局post office问询处 inquiry office行李暂存处cloak room候车室 waiting room火车站railway station住宅 dwelling house; residence;domestic building宿舍living quarter; dormitory家属宿舍family living quarter集体宿舍collective dormitory职员宿舍staff quarter卧室bed room男厕所men’s water closet(w.c.=lav.)女厕所women’s water closet(w.c.=lav.)干厕waterless toilet; latrine盥洗室lavatory; toilet男浴室men’s bathroom女浴室women’s bathroom淋浴室showers公共浴室public bathroom男更衣室men’s locker(room); changing room女更衣室women’s locker(room); changing room 起居室living room衣帽间cloak room贮藏室storage图书室library藏书室stack room阅览室reading room资料室reference room; recordingroom商店 shop; store合作社 cooperative store(shop)营业厅selling area; selling space理发室 barber shop百货商店department store学校 school实验室laboratory医院hospital疗养院sanatorium休养所health building; convalescent hospital休养地health-resort医务所；诊所clinic手术室operation room病房ward药房pharmacy; dispensary隔离室isolated ward托儿所nursery幼儿园kindergarten哺乳室nursery room招待所 boarding house(7) 总项目General Items围墙 boundary room篱笆fence主要入口main entrance大门gate广场esplanade; plaza; place; square喷水池 fountain旗杆flag pole3.屋面Roofing(1)屋顶roof平顶flat ceiling平顶龙骨ceiling joist吊顶suspended ceiling板条平顶lathed ceiling檐头平顶eaves ceiling弓形平顶cambered ceiling金属网粉刷平顶metal lath & plaster ceiling主龙骨main joist次龙骨sub-joist检查孔inspection hole屋脊ridge斜脊hip天沟valley gutter斜沟gutter檐沟；水落eaves gutter; rain-gutter坡度slope; inclination高跨比pitch分水线；分水岭watershed汛水flashing雨水斗roof drain水落斗leader head水斗lead head水落管 down pipe; downspout汇水面积catchment area托勾gutter hock檐口eaves挑檐cantilever eaves飞檐overhanging eaves封檐板eaves board; weather board; eaves fascia 单坡屋面shed roof双坡屋面gable roof四坡屋面hip roof挡风板wind shield(2) 坡屋面Pitched Roof瓦屋面tile roof白铁屋面galvanized iron sheet roof石棉水泥瓦屋面asbestos cement sheet roof 挂瓦条lath of roof顺水条batten屋面板roof boarding油毡屋面asphalt felt roofing锯齿屋面saw-tooth roof, north-light roof 椽子rafter檀子，桁条purlin通风气楼ventilator山墙博风板，山头封檐板barge board; verge board山墙突瓦（檐边）verge平屋面flat roof小石子crushed pebble保护层protective coating(course)防水层water-proof course找平层leveling course隔热层;保温层heat-insulation course隔气层vapor proof course; vapor barrier 滴水槽throating; drip4.墙及隔墙wall & partition板条墙 wood lath & plaster partition 花格墙 lattice wall; perforated tracery wall ;grille 木隔断 wooden partition轻质隔墙light weight material partition 玻璃隔断 glazed partition空心砖隔墙hollow-tile partition钢丝网隔墙 metal lath partition厕所隔断toilet partition淋浴隔断shower partition承重墙bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall密封墙air-tight wall外墙external wall内墙internal wall围护墙cladding填充墙 filler wall窗间墙pier女儿墙;压檐墙parapet; parapet wall防火墙fire wall挡土墙retaining wall防潮层 damp-proof course;d.p.c勒脚plinth鱼蓬 canopy遮阳板sun shield通风道air duct; ventilating duct垃圾道 waste & rubbish chute散水apron; grade坡道ramp斜坡slope台阶entrance step阳台balcony压顶coping; capping牛腿bracket山墙gable wall地龙墙sleeper wall5.楼梯Stair楼梯间staircase室外楼梯exterior stairs室内楼梯interior stairs安全梯emergency exit ladder修理梯ladder for repairing防火梯fire escape staircase(ladder)梯子ladder铁梯iron stirs; iron ladder垂直铁梯vertical iron ladder铁爬梯bent rung ladder上吊车梯crane ladder螺旋梯 circular stairs; spiral stairs; screw stairs; newel stairs 级step踏板thread(pedal)挡板riser踏步突边nosing栏杆（小）柱balusters栏杆（正个）balustrade; railing扶手handrail楼梯梁stair beam楼梯平台stair landing楼梯井stair well防滑条 non-skid insertion电梯electric lift; elevator自动楼梯escalator楼梯地毯stair carpet楼梯扣地毯梗stair rod6.地面及楼面 Ground & Floor面层covering; finish结合层 bonding course; binding course 垫层base; cushion基层bedding木地层 wooden floor搁栅joist木辘砖地 wood block floor硬木地板 hardwood floor企口地板 grooved & tongued flooring油毡地linoleum flooring地面泛水 inclination of ground水磨石嵌条 dividing strip for terrazzo席纹地板parquet floor7.门、窗Door & Window门洞口 door opening窗洞口 window opening。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
计算机信息/服务computer information and services计算机软件computer software计算机和网络系统computer and network systems建筑概预算engineering estimate and budgets试验设备testing现场准备SITE REMEDIA TION地质勘探Subsurface Investigation地基排水Dewatering施工设施和机具CONSTRUCTION FACILITES & TEMPORARY CONTROLS 现有建筑物的保护protecting installed construction通用工程机械与设备ordinary engineering devices施工机械与机具construction devices and controls工程钻探和掘进机械engineering boring and drilling devices吊车、升降机及卷扬机construction cranes, elevators & hoists脚手架和平台construction scaffolding & platforms建筑工具construction tools检测设备inspection equipment土方和基础工程EARTHWORK AND FOUDA TIONS土工织物geotextiles/geomatrixes隧涵工程tunneling隧道挖方隧道临时支撑系统打入桩driven piles临时公用设施UTILITY SERVICES临时水的传送water distribution地下排水材料subsurface drainage materials室外道路和地坪BASES,BALLASTS,PA VEMENTS,AND APPURTENANCES 地砖unit pavers & accessories柔性路面覆盖层和涂层flexible pavement coating & micro-surfacing人工草地synthetic grass & turf synthetic surfacing室外景观及娱乐设施SITE IMPROVEMENTS AND AMENITIES浇灌系统irrigation systems喷泉、水池和水喷显示设备fountains, pools & water displays篱笆、大门和附件fences, gates & hardware挡土墙retaining walls人行道、道路和停车场及附属设备walk, road & parking appurtenances室外雕塑和装饰品outdoor sculpture & ornamental work娱乐设施和游乐场地设备recreational facility & playground equipment园林绿化PLANTING草坪Lawns and Grasses人造植物和假山Simulated Plants and Rocks园林用品Planting Accessories混凝土材料CONCRETE MA TERIALS水泥cement外加剂admixtures混凝土模板CONCRETE FORMWORK钢模板Steel formwork胶合板模板Plywood formwork木/竹模板Wood/Bamboo Formwork组合模板Fabricated Formwork现场浇注混凝土CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE混凝土浇灌系统与设备concrete placement systems & equipment预制混凝土PRECAST CONCRETE预制蒸压加气混凝土墙板和屋面板precast autoclaved aerated concrete wall & roof panels 水泥楼屋面板和垫层CEMENTITIOUS PRODUCTS水泥板cementitious decks高强度灌浆料high strength grout高分子聚合物砂浆polymer grout砌筑块材MASONRY UNITS砖（粘土砖；煤矸石砖；灰砂砖；空心砖等）04210-clay unit masonry混凝土砌块04220-concrete unit masonry预制加气混凝土砌块04225-precast autoclaved aerated concrete masonry units玻璃砌块04270 - glass masonry units石膏砌块04280-gypsum unit masonry石料STONE大理石04411 - marble花岗石04413-granite耐火材料04510-refractories仿砖石结构SIMULA TED MASONRY砖石结构的修复和清理MASONARY RESTORA TION & CLEANING金属材料METAL MA TERIALS非铁金属,有色金属及合金non-ferrous metals & alloys金属紧固件metal fastenings金属结构构架STRUCTURAL METAL FRAMING钢结构structural steel钢缆索结构wire rope assemblies钢梁steel joists金属面板METAL DECKING钢面板steel deck钢塑复合板composited steel and plastic decking铝面板aluminum deck铝塑复合板composited aluminum and plastic decking冷弯金属构架COLD FORMED METAL FRAMING金属制品METAL FABRICA TIONS装饰金属ORNAMENTAL METAL护拦、栏杆和扶手railings & handrails伸缩缝节点制品EXPANSION CONTROL基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesivesmaterials and methods木结构ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构mill-framed structures胶合板laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品simulated architectural woodwork塑料制品PLASTIC FABRICA TIONS玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构mill-framed structures胶合板laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品simulated architectural woodwork塑料制品PLASTIC FABRICA TIONS玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning防水和防潮W A TERPROOFING & DAMPPROOFING沥青基防水卷材build-up bituminous waterproofing rolls高分子防水卷材polymer membranes防水涂料waterproofing coatings水泥基及改性防水材料cementitious and reactive waterproofing憎水剂water repellents保温隔热制品THERMAL PROTECTION AND INSULA TION隔热材料insulation materials房屋保温building insulation现场发泡/喷射绝缘材料spray/foam-in-place insulation外绝缘系统exterior insulation & finish systems防火阻燃材料fire-proofing materials瓦屋面SHINGLES，ROOFING TILES AND ROOF COVERINGS屋面板瓦shingles屋面瓦roofing tiles屋面瓦固定辅助材料roofing tile fastening accessories屋面板和墙面板制品MANUFACTRED ROOFING AND SIDING屋面板和墙板roof & wall panels混凝土屋面板及墙板concrete roof panels and siding复合板材屋面及墙面composed panel roof and siding纤维增强水泥屋面板及墙板fiber-reinforced cementitious roof and siding护墙板，封檐板siding组合外墙exterior wall assemblies金属屋面metal roofing防火及防烟FIRE and SMOOKE PROTECTION防火阻燃材料applied fireproofing防火板board fireproofing接缝密封和堵漏材料JOINT SEALANTS接缝密封材料joint sealers基本门窗用材料及方法BASIC DOOR AND WINDOW MA TERIALS AND METHODS 钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材塑料门窗型材金属门及门框METALS DOORS & FRAMES钢门及门框steel doors & frames铝合金门及门框aluminum doors and frams不锈钢门及门框stainless steel doors and frams铜门及门框bronze doors and frams木和塑料门及门框WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES木门panel wood doors塑料门plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors特殊门SPECIAL DOORS推拉门和格栅sliding doors & grilles安全门detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅coiling doors & grilles工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅folding doors & grilles防爆门blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS自动入口门automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors入口转门revolving entrance doors窗METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗metal windows钢窗steel windows铝窗aluminum windows不锈钢窗stainless steel windows木窗wood windows塑料窗vinyl windows特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗roof windows五金配件HARDWARE门用小五金door hardware推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware门操作器door operators密封条，门槛及密封胶weatherstripping，thresholds & seals 电子锁系统electrical locking systems窗五金window hardware & specialties门窗配件door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品GLAZING玻璃glass装饰玻璃decorative glazing夹层玻璃laminated glass特种玻璃special function glass镜子mirrors有机玻璃plastic glazing装玻璃用附件glazing accessories玻璃薄膜glazing film幕墙GLAZED CURTAIN WALLS金属结构幕墙metal framed curtain wall半透明墙和屋顶组合件translucent wall & roof assemblies结构玻璃幕墙structural glass curtain walls轻质板材LIGHT BOARD龙骨系统MA TEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES非承重墙体龙骨non-load-bearing wall framing顶棚悬吊体系ceiling suspension成套内部骨架interior framing assemblies灰浆和石膏板PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD石膏板，骨架及附件gypsum board, framing & accessories 面砖TILES瓷砖ceramic tile玻璃玛赛克glass mosaics装饰石材TERRAZZO预制水磨石制品precast terrazzo吊顶CEILING吸声吊顶acoustical ceilings金属吊顶metal ceilings轻质吊顶light-transmitting ceilings地面装饰砖石地面masonry flooring木地面wood flooring弹性地面resilient flooring抗静电地面static control flooring地毯地面carpet地毯块carpet tile墙面装饰W ALL FINISHES墙面装饰面层wall coverings柔性木墙板flexible wood sheets隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料acoustical insulation and sealants油漆及涂料PAINTINGS AND COA TINGS涂料paints着色及透明面层stains and transparent finishes装饰面层decorative finishes高性能面层high-performance coatings阻燃面层fire-retardant coatings防化学腐蚀涂料chemical resistant coatings面层胶粘剂finish adhesives厕所隔断10155-toilet compartments通风和排气口10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS壁炉和火炉FIREPLACES AND STOVES指示装置IDENTIFYING DEVICES指示牌和公告板10410-directories & bulletin boards锁LOCKERS锁和附件10501-locker accessories & locks遮阳（雨）篷10536-awnings隔断PARTITIOINS钢丝网隔墙10605-wire mesh partitions可拆卸隔墙10615-demountable partitions活动隔墙，屏网和隔板10630-portable partitions, screens & panels采光板10730-daylighting panels壁柜和衣橱专用制品W ARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES衣帽架及附件10914-hat & coat racks & accessories装饰织物FABRICS工艺品ARTWORK建筑古玩architectural antiques中国古建筑装饰材料碧饰、壁画murals墙面装饰品wall decorations雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork玻璃艺术制品art glass箱，柜及台架制品MANUFACTURED CASEWORK实验室台柜laboratory casework展示台柜display casework室内用品及附件FURNITURE ACCESSORIES遮阳板和窗帘blinds, shades & shutters帷幔和窗帘五金drapery & curtain hardware电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘motorized hardware-blinds，shades，draperies 家具FURNITURE敞开式办公系统open office systems办公室家具office furniture座椅seating室外家具outdoor furniture住宅家具residential furniture固定家具FIXEDE FURNITURE座椅及桌子配件seat and table accessories特殊用途装饰品special use/decorative furnishings单元房屋13020-building modules特殊用途房间13030-special purpose rooms健身房13032-athletic rooms桑拿浴及设备saunas & equipment蒸气浴及设备steam baths & equipment整体浴室13058-bathroom modules整体厨房13060-kitchen modules预加工房屋13121-pre-engineered buildings活动房屋13136-portable & mobile buildings预制住宅结构13144-prefabricated residential structures预加工停车场结构13148-Pre-engineered parking structures游泳池及设备13152-swimming pools & equipment液体和气体储罐LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS指示器、记录器及控制器13440-indicators,recorders and controllers太阳能系统13602-solar energy systems平板式太阳能收集器solar flat plate collectors保安通道和监视系统SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCE智能建筑系统BUILDING AUTOMA TION & CONTROL SYSTEMS监视和警报13850-detection & alarm公用建筑设备public building equipment登记设备registration equipment固体废物处理设备solid waste handling equipment给水和水处理设备W A TER SUPPLY & TREA TMENT EQUIPMENT废(污)水处理和排放设备FLUID WASTE TREA TMENT & DISPOSAL EQUIPMENT 厨房设备KITCHEN EQUIPMENT食品加工设备和器具food preparation appliances食物烹调设备food cooking equipment厨房用覆盖和通风设备kitchen hood & ventilation equipment清洁和处理设备cleaning and disposal equipment食品废物处理设备food waste handling equipment组合厨房设备单元unit kitchens实验室设备laboratory equipment公用设施控制系统UTILITY CONTROL SYSTEMS环境保护系统ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTON电梯ELEV A TORS液压电梯hydraulic elevators电梯设备及控制elevator equipment and controls自动扶梯和移动走道ESCALA TORSS AND MOVING WALKS升降机LIFTS机械用绝缘系统mechanical insulation建筑管道系统和配件BUILDING SERVICES PIPING管道及管子pipes & tubes阀门valves计量表gauges泵pumps防火管道系统FIRE PROTECTION PIPING消防喷水系统fire protection sprinkler systems灭火系统fire extinguishing systems管道工程和厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures and equipment厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures浴缸和淋浴门/小间tub & shower doors/enclosures厕所和浴室附件TOILET，BA TH & LAUNDRY ACCESSORIES室内水过滤装置domestic water filtration devices家用热水器及配件domestic water heaters & enclosures加热锅炉及配件heating boilers and accessories燃料加热器fuel-fired heaters制冷设备REFRIGERA TION EQUIPMENT制冷压缩机refrigeration compressors采暖、通风和空调设备HEA TING, VENTILA TING, AND AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT热交换器heat exchangers空气处理设备air handling units中央空调设备central air conditioning equipment湿度控制设备humidity control equipment终端加热和冷却单元terminal heating & cooling units散热器convectors & radiators独立加热器unit heaters通风单元unit ventilators地板采暖和化雪设备floor heating & snow melting equipment通风管道ducts管道工程辅助设备duct accessories气流调节器dampers管道声音衰减器ductwork sound attenuators调节风扇air handling fans空气幕护设备air curtain units空气入口与出口air outlets & inletsHV AC控制装置HV AC INSTRUMENTA TION AND CONTROLS基本电气元件和装置BASIC ELECTRICAL UNITS电线、电缆conductors & cables电缆管道和分线箱raceways & boxes配线设备wiring devices发电和电力系统ELECTRICAL POWER马达及发电机motors generators变压器transformers输变电及配电TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION输变电及配电辅助设备transmission and distribution accessories低压供配电LOW-VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION密闭式开关和断路器enclosed switches and circuit breakers低压开关low-voltage switchgear配电盘和控制中心low-voltage distribution低压配电组件及配件low-voltage distribution components and accessories 照明LIGHTING内部照明interior luminaries装饰花灯与照明设备decorative chandeliers & luminaires外部照明exterior luminaries应急灯光emergency lighting特殊用途照明special-purpose lighting纤维光学照明fiber optic lighting灯具lamps特殊系统special systems通讯COMMUNICA TIONS电子记录板electronic scoreboards通讯线路communications circuits广播发送及接收设备broadcast transmission and reception equipment视听设备SOUND & VIDEO EQUIPMENT控制CONTROLS电子系统控制electrical/electronic systems controls电能管理系统electrical energy management systems控制仪表control instrumentation。