雅思英语作文模板和词汇
50篇雅思小作文模板
50篇雅思小作文模板1. Technology in Education: The Benefits and Drawbacks。
2. The Impact of Social Media on Society。
3. The Importance of Learning a Second Language。
4. The Benefits of Traveling Abroad。
5. The Effects of Globalization on Culture。
6. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Shopping。
7. The Importance of Physical Exercise。
8. The Impact of Climate Change on the Environment。
9. The Benefits of Volunteering。
10. The Role of Government in Promoting Health。
11. The Effects of Stress on Mental Health。
12. The Importance of Time Management。
13. The Benefits of a Balanced Diet。
14. The Impact of Music on Emotions。
15. The Role of Family in Child Development。
16. The Effects of Technology on Communication。
17. The Benefits of Renewable Energy。
18. The Importance of Financial Literacy。
19. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Society。
(完整word版)雅思写作必背短语以及精彩句型
雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 累积扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 减少支出4increase/generate job opportunities创建就业时机6promote talent introduction and exchange促令人材的引进与沟通7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落后9lay a solid foundation for 确立坚固的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为将来摊平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation培育合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培育团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one ’ s knowledge拓宽知识面15enrich one’ s social and life experience丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’ s view/broaden one’拓s宽horizon视线17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 战胜困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际沟通技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 除去误会与鄙视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的均衡 22raise the standard of living提升生活水平25enrich people ’ s spiritual丰life富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence提升交际技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促使家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培育激烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来欢乐与舒坦30usher in a brand-new life-style引入崭新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳固33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提升能源的利用率34make full use of 充足利用35satisfy people ’ s needs/meet the demands of满people足人们的需求 36promote the development of relative industries促使有关家产的发展 37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促使经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业时机，提升收入40enhance mutual understanding促使互相的理解41boost local development促使当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促使文化的沟通与合作43enrich one’ s experience of丰life富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world增强与外面世界的联系 46foster a climate of peace and prosperity创建和平繁华的氛围 47stimulate our feelings of togetherness激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然均衡 49reduce thelabor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’ s imagination and intereststh刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加快信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 供给商机53increase the productivity 提升生产力54create more opportunities for education创建受教育的时机55improve educational conditions 改良教育条件56release people from hard manual work令人们从沉重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加快技术改革58better the development of human society完好人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 缺点1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感 4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 来巨大的力 6beexaggerated and cheating夸张且欺的7be the invasion of privacy 入侵私8violate rights of free speech入侵言自由的利9endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 入歧路15undermine local culture 破当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society损坏社会的安全与定17set a bad example to立坏的榜18lead to the extinction of some species 致一些物种的 19resultin shortage of energy and natural resources致能源的欠缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 致了 A 与 B 之的疏22bring disgrace on sb ---来羞耻23suffer heavy losses 失沉重24easily cause stress-related illnesses简单致与力有关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基施26break the ecological balance破生均衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds致公共金的极度浪28make⋯ in disorder 使杂乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere世日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 一步加大富之的差距 33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然源的枯竭和境的化34contaminate environment 染境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 简单被欺诈39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness使交通拥塞和拥堵更加恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。
雅思写作Task1必备词汇
Task1必备词汇图表chart = graph = diagram直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statisticsthe thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate直线图类词汇(上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词)go up-------------- go downrise up-------------- fall downclimb-----------------slideascend --------------declinekeep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuatefluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下）保持平稳类动词：keep / remain / maintain / stayunchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的）修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….曲线图类词汇峰值：peak (v. & n.) summit (v. & n.) highest point（n.）谷值：touch the bottom (v.) nadir (n.) lowest point(n.)稳定时期：constant（adj.）stable（adj.）stationary phase (n.)饼形图类词汇表“占有”的动词：share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动“百分比”percentage , proportiona small percentage of … (20%)a quarter of …(25%)the minority of … (40%)half of …(50%)the majority of … (60%)three quarters of …(75%)most of … (80%)one-fifth / one-third基本句型：1occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍five times as much/many/big as…流程图/示意图/地图介绍段：The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time顺序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage 目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so thatArgumentationReport大作文如何开头S1 （背景）现如今，在当代in the present age today at present nowadaysin current society in contemporary society众所周知It is generally believed that….widely acceptedcommonly acknowledgedIt is popular/common belief that……越来越重要….plays an increasingly key/crucial/essential/important/significant role in……以惊人的速度向前发展…is advancing/developing at an amazing/rapid/accelerated speed in preaent-day society.…越来越流行…is increasing popular in the contemporary world.…彻底改变了我们的生活… has completely changed our lives.(负面背景)…的问题越来越严重The problems of … are becoming increasing severe/serious/worrying.S2 引出话题备用句型But in the meanwhile,… has become a highly debatable issue.But meanwhile, wheather …. is an issue open to debate.S3 转述观点可能会用到some people some some individualsthink believe say argue claimS4 自己的观点可能会用到As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former/latter view.Speaking for myself, I think…Personally,….In my view,….第二段/第三段同义词替换：S1 There is no denying that…It is true that…It is obvious that…It is clear that…There is no doubt that…S2 –S5 First , Firstly , To begin withSecond , Secondly , Moreover , Furthermore , BesidesLastly , Finally , More importantlyTherefore ,thus , hence , consequently , as a result , as a consequenceS6,S7 In other word , By the I mean, In fact , As a matter of fact结尾段同义词S1 In summary to sum up In sum From the above analysis In conclusion S2 I am convinved that…I believe….单一主体Most high level jobs in the government are done by men. Some people believe that the government should encourage a certain percentage of these jobs to be reserved for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?①Today, while more and more women are playing increasingly essential roles in modern society, it has to be noted that most high-level governmental jobs are still within men’s grasp. ②For this reason, some people propose that a certain percentage of such positions should be assigned to women.①From some people’s point of view, the practice may sound reasonable based on the following reasons.②First of all, it is beneficial for the women to bring their talents in certain fields into full play. ③It is widely accepted that women are generally more careful, patient and gifted in certain field like arts compared with their male counterparts and preserving some governmental positions related to such fields for them seems to be a decent idea. ④ Moreover, the move could be regarded as a sign of equality between men and women, which indicates the women’s value has been realized.①While the above reasons seem sounding, the negative side of the practice should never be overlooked. ② Firstly, the packed-schedule of a governmental top position is likely to make women become so busy with their job that their family lives are always neglected. ③ The fact that the majority of female top employees in the US government are either single or divorced serves as a convincing example. ④More importantly, the practice also harms certain capable male candidates’ interests and it is likely to make women to be more dependent on such preferential policies.①To sum up, it does bring benefits to the government if more women participate in certain fields of governmental positions. ②Such benefits, nevertheless, are based on the sacrifice of the women’s family lives and the interests of their male counterparts. ③So I think it is acceptable for the government to encourage women to commit themselves to some high level jobs, but on no account should we reserve them for women purposely. (306 words)双重观点：二选一结构Some people believe that developing countries should concentrate on improving industrial skills. Some people argue that developing countries should promote education first. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion.*At present, quite a number of developing countries always find themselves caught in a dilemma that whether they should regard the development of industrial skills or the promotion of education as their priority. ③ While it seems that both options have their reasons, I am in favor of the latter one personally.① Apparently, those who advocate the development of industrial skills do have their reasons to a certain extent.② They believe that compared with promoting education, laying stress on industry brings immediate economic return for developing countries more directly. ③The improvement of industrial skills, nevertheless,is simply of short-term interests. ④ Without sufficient talents, how long such economic prosperity could last is quite questionable.①While we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, the latter opinion, nevertheless, is more convincing to me.②Indeed, education costs a lot instead of bringing immediate economic return. ③The point should not be overlooked is that only by the promotion of education can we ensure the progress of the national strength in the long run. ④ A country that fully concentrates on the improvement of industrial skills, due to the lack of effective education, is likely to suffer from a huge lack of talents who have the ability to propel the society further forward.① From the above analyses, we can see that only by the progress of education can we lay a solid foundation for the long-term development for a developing country. ② For this reason, I believe that it is wiser to develop education first instead of industrial skills. (258 words)双重观点：改良模式Some people think that it is the responsibility of government to ensure that people have healthy lifestyle by taking compulsory measures. Others think people should be given the full freedom to make their lifestyle decisions. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. (2008.3.29)② Some people hold that government should hold the full responsibility to make sure that people lead their lives in a healthy way. ③Others, however, argue that it is only the people themselves that can decide which lifestyle they pursue.① On one hand, the proposal sounds reasonable to a certain extent.② If government does take certain compulsory measures, for instance, banning all pubs and internet cafes in cities, it is possible that a number of people, especially teenagers who stay up late for parties or PC games, will have to discard their obsession and revert to a normal lifestyle. ③Nevertheless, it has to be pointed out that although the practice seems to be sounding, it is unlikely to solve the problem thoroughly. ④ For example, even if all the pubs and internet cafes are officially banned, chances are that those young people will still indulge themselves in unhealthy lifestyles playing PC games or throwing parties till midnight at home.①On the other hand, those who call for the freedom to choose their own lifestyles also have a point. ②Indeed, it would be a sign indicating that people’s freedom are fully recognized and respected if a government leaves the decision to people themselves. ③However, it should not be ignored that some young people who do lack self-control are possibly to be fully obsessed with self-indulgent lifestyles if the government virtually does nothing about it. ④ Such excessive freedom would turn out to be nothing but a curse.①From the above analysis, it could be noted that either viewpoint has obvious problems. ②In my opinion, the government needs to play a role in guiding people to live in a healthy way but it is never possible for the government to literally “ensure” that by taking compulsory measures. (292 words)论点可用论证方法1.举例说明For example For instance T ake (Consider)…as an example2.解释说明It means That is to say In other words3.因果论证因:as a result of due to owing to果:as a result as a consequence thus hence therefore4.比较与对比on the contrary in contrast by contrast on the other hand 5.让步与反驳Although while admittedly however nevertheless。
雅思英语作文万能模块
雅思英语作文万能模块1. Personally, I believe that technology has greatly improved our lives in many ways. From the convenience of online shopping to the ability to connect with people all over the world, technology has made things easier and more efficient.2. On the other hand, it's important to recognize the negative impact that technology can have on our mental health. Constantly being connected to our devices can lead to feelings of anxiety and isolation, and it's crucial to take breaks and prioritize real-life interactions.3. In terms of education, technology has revolutionized the way we learn and access information. With online courses and educational apps, learning has become more accessible and flexible for people of all ages.4. However, there is also a concern about the impact of technology on job security. With automation and artificialintelligence on the rise, many traditional jobs are at risk of being replaced by machines, leading to uncertainty and economic instability for many workers.5. Despite these challenges, I believe that the key is to find a balance in our use of technology. By being mindful of how we engage with technology and taking breaks when needed, we can harness its benefits while minimizing its negative effects on our well-being.。
雅思信件作文万能模板
雅思信件作文万能模板第一段，开头。
Dear [姓氏],。
I am writing to you regarding [写作话题]. I hope this letter finds you well.第二段，表达观点。
In my opinion, [表达观点]. This is because [支持观点的理由]. For example, [举例说明].第三段，进一步论证观点。
Furthermore, [进一步论证观点]. This can be seen from [举例说明].第四段，表达不同观点。
However, it is also important to consider the opposing view. Some people believe that [反对观点]. They argue that [反对观点的理由]. Nevertheless, I still believe that [重申自己的观点].第五段，总结观点。
In conclusion, I strongly believe that [总结观点]. This is because [重申支持观点的理由]. I hope my points have been clear and persuasive.第六段，结束语。
Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I look forward to hearing your thoughts on this matter.Yours sincerely,。
[你的姓名]以上是一篇雅思信件作文的万能模板，你可以根据具体的写作话题和观点进行相应的填充和修改。
希望对你的写作有所帮助。
祝你在雅思考试中取得优异的成绩！。
雅思英语作文万能模板范文
雅思英语作文万能模板范文英文回答：Task 1: Bar Chart。
Format:Paragraph 1: Introduction。
State the purpose of the report。
Paraphrase the title of the bar chart。
Provide a brief overview of the main trend(s)。
Paragraph 2: Body。
Compare the data points in each category。
Provide specific details and examples from thechart。
Use comparative adjectives (e.g., higher, lower) to describe differences。
Identify any notable changes or patterns。
Paragraph 3: Conclusion。
Summarize the main findings。
Restate the overall trend(s)。
Offer a brief interpretation or conclusion based on the data。
Example:Bar Chart: Tourist Arrivals in European Countries。
Introduction:This report presents the number of tourist arrivals in various European countries during the year 2023. Overall, there was a significant increase in tourism across most countries.Body:In 2023, France received the highest number of tourists, with approximately 80 million arrivals. This figure was substantially higher than the previous year, indicating a noticeable surge in tourism. Meanwhile, Spain experienced a slight increase, with around 70 million arrivals. Germany also saw a modest increase, welcoming approximately 60 million tourists.Conclusion:The bar chart clearly indicates a positive trend in tourism across European countries. France emerged as the most popular destination, while Spain and Germany also witnessed growth. These findings suggest that the tourism industry in Europe is recovering and thriving.Task 2: Essay。
雅思写作真经词汇和例句
雅思写作真经词汇和例句【导语】雅思写作是检验考生英语表达能力和逻辑思维的重要环节。
掌握一些真经词汇和经典例句，有助于提升文章质量，赢得高分。
以下整理了一些雅思写作真经词汇及例句，供大家参考。
一、雅思写作真经词汇cation 教育类- facilitate 促进- transmission 传授- curriculum 课程- counterparts 同龄人2.Environment 环境类- sustainable 可持续的- conservation 保护- ecosystem 生态系统- carbon footprint 碳足迹3.Technology 科技类- innovation 创新- automation 自动化- cyber space 网络空间- artificial intelligence 人工智能4.Culture 文化类- diversity 多样性- heritage 遗产- preservation 保留- globalization 全球化二、雅思写作经典例句cation 教育类- Education should facilitate the development of individuals" potential rather than merely transmit knowledge.教育应促进个人潜能的发展，而不仅仅是传授知识。
2.Environment 环境类- It is crucial to take measures to achieve sustainable development and conservation of the environment.采取实现可持续发展和环境保护的措施至关重要。
3.Technology 科技类- The rapid development of technology has led to automation and innovation in various fields.科技的快速发展导致了各个领域的自动化和创新。
雅思英语作文范文
雅思英语作文范文In recent years, the IELTS exam has become increasingly popular among people who want to study or work in English-speaking countries. One of the most challenging parts of the exam is the writing section, which requires test-takers to demonstrate their ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in written English. In this article, we will provide some sample IELTS writing essays to help you understand the requirements and improve your writing skills.Sample 1:Topic: Some people believe that it is better to live in a small town, while others think that living in a big city is more advantageous. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Living in a small town has its own advantages. Firstly, small towns are usually quieter and less crowded than big cities, which can provide a more peaceful and relaxed lifestyle. In addition, the cost of living in small towns is often lower, making it more affordable for people to own a house and raise a family. On the other hand, big cities offer a wide range of opportunities in terms of employment, education, andentertainment. For example, big cities usually have more job openings and higher salaries, as well as better schools and cultural activities. In my opinion, both small towns and big cities have their own appeal, and the choice depends on individual preferences and priorities.Sample 2:Topic: Some people think that children should be allowed to do whatever they like, while others believe that they should be controlled and guided. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Allowing children to do whatever they like may seem liberating, but it can also lead to negative consequences. Without proper guidance and control, children may develop bad habits and lack the discipline necessary for their future success. On the other hand, excessive control and restriction can stifle children's creativity and independence. It is important to strike a balance between freedom and discipline, allowing children to explore their interests while teaching them the importance of responsibility and respect. In my view, children should be given the freedom to express themselves,but they also need guidance and boundaries to help them grow into well-rounded individuals.Sample 3:Topic: Some people believe that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, think that this is not the most effective way. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Increasing the number of sports facilities can certainly contribute to improving public health. Sports facilities provide opportunities for people to engage in physical activity, which is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Regular exercise can help prevent various health problems such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. However, simply building more sports facilities is not enough to improve public health. It is also important to promote awareness of the benefits of physical activity and encourage people to participate in sports. In addition, measures should be taken to address other factors that affect public health, such as access to healthcare, nutrition, and environmental conditions. In my opinion, while increasing sports facilities is beneficial, a comprehensive approachthat addresses various aspects of public health is more effective.In conclusion, the IELTS writing test requires candidates to demonstrate their ability to present and support ideas in a clear and coherent manner. By practicing writing essays on different topics, test-takers can improve their writing skills and prepare for the exam more effectively. Remember to consider both sides of the argument and provide your own opinion in a logical and persuasive way. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
作文材料第一章词汇一、利与弊的词汇Advantages & disadvantagesStrengths & weaknessesThe upside & the downsidePros & consBenefits & drawbacksMerits & demeritsBooms & banes二、同义词汇替换Popular=prevalentThereby=thus=thereforeIn fact=As a matter of factIn general=GenerallyIn spite of=DespiteConcede=acknowledgeBelieve=convinceFor example=For instance=To illustrate Extremely> immensely=enormouslyIn sum =To sum up=Overall=To conclude ------In the final analysisIt is obvious that=UndoubtedlyMain=prime=elementalFactors=elements=causes=reasons=contr ibutors三、近义词辨析1) expand、prolong、extend、stretch Expand:vt扩张，膨胀（体积，面积，数量；企业、生意）Prolong:延长，拉长，拖延（空间，时间）Extend：扩充，延伸（vi 空间、土地延展，时间延续）（vt. 舒展身体某部位）Stretch：延展,延长（事物长度，宽度；规定或者时间超出规定的范围&限度）、（v.伸展肢体）2)locate、lieLocate:vt位于，使坐落于（用于被动语态be located in）Lie：vi 位于3) capacity、abilityCapacity:能力，才干（先天、理解、接受、忍受）；也指物体容纳能力capacity for ; capacity to do Ability:能力，才干（先、后天；脑、体力；实际应用）Ability to do或in/for sth4) establish、build、construct、found Establish:建立，建设（强调稳固建成；具体/抽象物品）Build:建筑，建造（建筑物；理论、体系抽象事物）Construct:与build通用，更正式些Found:建立，创立（奠基，打下基础）5)injure、hurt、harm、damage、destroy Injure:伤害，损害（健康，名誉，情感，智力）Hurt:伤害，损伤，损害（肉体，精神痛苦）Harm:伤害，损害（肉体，精神；抽象，具体事物）Damage:损伤，损害（无生命物体）Destroy:破坏，损坏（彻底损坏，不能或很难修复）6）incident、accident、affair、case、event、matterIncident:事件、事变（一般指与重大事件相关的次要事件，尤指不寻常、激烈暴力的事件，如 border incident 边境事件）Accident:意外事件，事故如traffic accidentAffair:事件，事务;私事（公共事件，政治事务，个人事务，如foreign affairs 外交事务）Case:事件，事例（强调典型的实例，事例，实情）Event:事件，事变（重要，值得关注的大事，多用于历史，政治事件）Matter:事情，事件（应该处理，考虑的具体事情）7）significant、considerable、enormous、numerousSignificant:相当数量的，意义重大的（强调数量上非常大，或者有重要影响的）英文解释：large enough to be noticeable or have noticeable effects Considerable:相当大的，相当多的（大小，范围，数量，程度）英文解释:fairly big in amount or size,especially large enough to havean effect or be importantEnormous:巨大的，庞大的（大小，范围，数量程度）英文解释：very big in size or in amountNumerous: 众多的，许多的英文解释：very many8)continuous、continualContinuous:连续的，持续的（时间，顺序上无间断）Continual:连续的，频繁的（重复，可能有间隔，但会重新开始）9)elderly、old、elder、olderElderly: 年长的，年老的（只修饰人，人已过中年；对人尊敬、礼貌）Old:年老的，老的（修饰人时，只强调年龄大；修饰事物 the old society）Elder:年长的，old比较级,只做定语；不能与than连用引导比较状语从句Older:年长的，old比较级，常作表语，可与than连用引导比较状语从句10)besides、in addition、except、except forBesides:除了...：除了...，还.... Besides English,we study French.In addition:用法同上Except:除了，除...之外（强调不包括）出去的与没除去的为同类We all went the zoo last Sunday except BillExcept for:除...之外（肯定全部，局部否定；出去的和没除去的不是同类事物）Your essay is good,except for some spelling mistakes.11)excessive、additionalExcessive:过多的，过分的，过度的（超过了所需，有“泛滥”的意思）Additional:额外的，另外的12)unique、peculiar、strangeUnique:独一无二的，绝无仅有的Peculiar:独特的，不寻常的；怪异的（人，物）Strange:令人感到奇怪的，出人意料的；难以解释的，难以理解的13)alter、change、shift、transform、vary Alter:改变（事物局部改变，如形式，外观，细节等轻微的方面）Change:变化，改变，转变（数量，质量，外表或本质）Shift:改变（位置、方向改变，立场、态度改变）Transform:改变，转换，改造（强调彻底改变形状，外观，性质）Vary:变化，改革（事物有各种变化或在不同时间有不同变化）14)basis、base、basicBasis:基础，基本，根据（抽象事物，如学说，讨论，信念）Base:基，底；基础；基地（具体事物，军事基地）Basic:<n> 基本要素，基本原理，基础（常复数）15)favorite、favorableFavorite:喜爱的，钟爱的；特别喜爱的人（事物）Favorable:赞成的；有利的；讨人喜欢的16)neglect、ignore、overlook Neglect:忽视，疏忽（无意识的）+ to do .... Ignore:忽视（有故意的含义）Overlook:疏忽，没注意到；无视，忽略（有无意识均可）17)slight、trivialSlight:程度小的，数量小的Trivia:不重要的，没有价值的18)strain、tensionStrain:紧张（疲劳；困难）Tension:紧张（人、关系、局势）19)delivery、transmissionDelivery:递送，传送（信件，货物）Transmission:传送，传播；传输（电波，信息发送，以及把某物从某处传送至另一处的过程）20)fee、fare、costFee:费，费用（学费，会费；给脑力劳动者，医生的酬金）Fare:费用（车费，如汽车，电车，计程车的费用、票价）Cost:费用，价格（购买物品、接受服务的花费；付出精力）21)location、position、scene Location:位置，场所（强调固定位置；外景）Position:位置，职位（具体所处的位置；抽象职位）Scene:位置，发生地点（侧重真实事件的发生地、现场）22)preserve、maintain、retain Preserve:保持，保护（使完整，不受破坏）Maintain:维持，保持（维持下去；保持良好状态）Retain:包；保留，保存（继续保留、保存原来的东西）23)proportion、rateProportion:比，比例（物体在大小、数量的比例）Rate:比率（部分占整体的比例，比率）24)undergo、tolerateUndergo:经历，遭受（强调忍受）Tolerate:经历（强调默认存在，强制自己接受，可能没有经历过）三、关系词（一）因果关系(cause and effect)1、原因1)as=since 因为这两个词只能跟从句，不能跟词 <conj.> 2)Due toOwing to=thanks to=as a result of 只能接名词，不能跟动词2、结果1) 因此Hence=thus=therefore 因此句首句中均可，如果用于句中，则需分号，后面跟着被引导的从句。
2)作为结果As a consequence=as a result=consequently用在句首较多，后面用句号。
3)因此So that 用于句中4)以此达到...目的Thereby 不能用于句首，而且正是英语中后面接动名词。
EXAMPLES:1.汉：因此，对工作的感觉一定会体现出一个人是如何看待自己的人生的。
英:So feelings about one’s job mustreflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole.2.汉：生态环境正在被恶化；因此，我们必须采取措施解决环境污染。
英:The ecological problems are being aggravated;therefore,it is significant/imperative that we take measures to combat the pollution in the environment.3.汉：政府应当提高公众的环境保护意识；以此来促进可持续发展并且创造一个更适合人类生存的环境。