2019中考英语知识点：关系副词用法
【英语知识点】关系代词关系副词口诀
【英语知识点】关系代词关系副词口诀定语从句中的关系代词：关系代词到这里，主宾表定作用起；关系代词做宾语，省与不省全靠你。
关系副词：聪明反被聪明误，只因乱用关系副；关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住；它不住，它不住，关系代词来玩酷。
当先行词指人时，若它在从句中作主语，则用who；若它在从句作宾语，则用whom或who；若它在从句中作定语，则用whose。
如：The man who told me this refused to tell me his name. 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。
The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it. 你拿了那个女人的伞，她非常生气。
当先行词指物时，若在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用which；若它在定语从句中作定语用，则用of which或whose。
如：I saw something in the paper which might interest you. 我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西。
He’s written a book the name of which (whose name) I’ve forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我给忘了。
关系副词主要有when, where, why等，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、在点和原因。
when主要放在time, day, years, season, age, occasion等时间的名词后；where主要放在place, city, town, village, house等地点名词后；why则通常只放在reason后。
如(.yygrammar.)：Wednesday is the day when the shops are not open in the afternoon. 星期三下午商店不开门。
Give me one reason why we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。
关系代词和关系副词的用法
关系代词和关系副词的用法
在英语语言中，关系代词和关系副词是不同类型的语法成分，可以用来将句子连接在一起。
通常来说，它们均为一个句子提供定位，使指代一些具体的地点或事物，从而增加句子的意义和表达能力。
首先，关系代词是一种用来指代名词性质的语言，通常会替换整个句子。
关系代词有“which，that，what，who，whose，whom，where”等，常用来引导非限定性定语从句，其可以替换句子中的宾语或者表语，例如：This is a house which I built in 1990.（即This house is one I built in 1990.）
其次，关系副词的功能也非常类似关系代词，它们同样可以用在一个句子中来表示地点、原因或时间等信息，常用的有“when，while，where，which，why，how，since，if”等。
它们和关系代词的最大区别在于，关系副词仅负责从句的不同从句类型，而引导定语从句的则由关系代词来完成。
例如：The police are investigating the case where two people died. （即The police are investigating the case in which two people died.）此外，关系副词还可用于引导主语从句和状语从句。
从上面的内容可以发现，关系代词和关系副词的功能很类似，它们的用法也类似，可以用来让句子更加明确有逻辑。
但在进行使用时，还是有一点差别，所以要正确地把握这一点，根据句子的本身结构来正确地使用它们，使句意明晰，使文章更有工整性。
各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法知识讲解
各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法精品文档A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which【解析】答案：B。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
4. (2004年益阳市中考试题)I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who【解析】答案：D。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which精品文档10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when三. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house _______ we live in is very big.2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived?10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.【练习答案】一. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D15.B三. 1.that/ which 2.who/ that 3.that/ which 4.who/ that 5.that 6.that7.which 8.which/ that 9.where 10.when。
关系副词
关系副词的用法与介词+关系代词的用法1：关系副词也可以用来引导定语从句。
那么既然是副词，就不可能在定语从句当中充当主语或宾语，副词在句子当中充当的成分是状语。
因此，用关系副词来引导定语从句的时候就说明定语从句当中不会缺少主语和宾语，或者是根本就不存在宾语（因为不及物动词的后面是不可能有宾语的），但是主语是绝对已经有了的。
2：关系副词就只有三个（when 指代表示时间的词where指代表示地点的词 why前面就只能够是reason）3：但是要注意的是并不是只要出现了时间，地点，原因的词就要用这三个关系副词，只有当这些词在定语从句当中不做主语或宾语的时候才会用到这三个词，否则的话就要考虑使用关系代词。
例句：：He will remember the day when his father returned from the USAThis was the time when she left for BJThe bookshop where his sister works is the biggest one in this areaI don‘t know the reason why she is angry with meThe man is said to come from the city where nobody knows（W）The man is said to come from the city which nobody knows（R）The days when they spent together are unforgettable （W）The days which they spent together are unforgettable （R）那么像这一类就一定要搞清楚定语从句当中的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，如果是及物动词，后面是否有宾语，如果没有的话那么就一定要选用关系代词，如果有宾语的话，都还要看这个及物动词是不是要接双宾语，如果是要接双宾语的话，也要选用关系代词，如果是接单宾语，而且有了宾语，才选用关系副词。
定语从句中关系副词的用法
定语从句中关系副词的用法关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。
定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
其句法结构如下：表时间的名词+ when + 定语从句when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined t he army.表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
)例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略)上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job.又如：This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature.关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital where my mother works.**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office .2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词+ which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。
英语语法 关系副词有哪些常见的例子
英语语法关系副词有哪些常见的例子关系副词是用来引导定语从句的副词，它们在句子中起到连接作用，指示定语从句中的动作、时间、地点、原因等信息。
常见的关系副词包括：1. where：在定语从句中表示地点，相当于介词+which/that，引导地点状语从句。
例句：I still remember the house where I grew up.2. when：在定语从句中表示时间，相当于介词+which/that，引导时间状语从句。
例句：This is the day when we met for the first time.3. why：在定语从句中表示原因，相当于介词+which/that，引导原因状语从句。
例句：I don't understand the reason why he left.4. how：在定语从句中表示方式或程度，相当于介词+which/that，引导方式或程度状语从句。
例句：She showed me how to solve the problem.5. when：在定语从句中表示时间，相当于介词+which/that，引导时间状语从句。
例句：This is the day when we met for the first time.6. where：在定语从句中表示地点，相当于介词+which/that，引导地点状语从句。
例句：I still remember the house where I grew up.7. why：在定语从句中表示原因，相当于介词+which/that，引导原因状语从句。
例句：I don't understand the reason why he left.8. how：在定语从句中表示方式或程度，相当于介词+which/that，引导方式或程度状语从句。
例句：She showed me how to solve the problem.9. when：在定语从句中表示时间，相当于介词+which/that，引导时间状语从句。
2019中考英语知识点：关系副词的用法
2019中考英语知识点：关系副词的用法
新一轮复习备考周期正式开始，各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《英语知识点：关系副词的用法》，仅供参考!
关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。
例如：
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
(2)where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。
例如：
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
(3)why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。
例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
2019年中考英语二轮复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题(十四)宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句
状语从句 考点一状语从句的分类
1.时间状语从句 引导词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…, as soon as等。 When he comes back, I'll give you a call. 他回来时,我会给你打电话的。 They didn't stop until they finished the work. 他们直到完成工作才停下来。 I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
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(5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那个人是谁? Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this? 在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个? (6)先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things that we could remember. 我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。 (7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导(that可省略)。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课了。 The first time (that) I saw him was in 2016.我第一次见到他是在2016年。
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考点二 主句与从句时态一致的问题
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2019中考英语知识点：关系副词用法
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢
新一轮复习备考周期正式开始，为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《英语知识点：关系副词用法》，仅供参考!
关系副词用法：
1.关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用，在不及物动词的连接中要求用关系副词。
2.关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词，被修饰的词称作先行词，关系副词要放在先行词之后。
例如：关系副词when在定语从句中用作状语，表示时间，用以修饰表示时间的先行词。
3.关系副词主要有三个，即when,where,why。
此外that也可代替关系代词引导代词子句。
4.关系副词=preposition+relative pronoun
例如：where=in which,when=on which,why=for which
这些关系副词在从句中做状语。
Would you please tell me the way how I can get to the zoo?
你能告诉我去动物园的路吗?
This is the place where I first met her.
这是我第一次见到她的地方。
在口语中that可以充当关系副词，代替when,why,how，只有先行词是the place时，才可代替where。
A:When should we start to work?
B:The sooner ,the better .
我们应该什么时候开始工作? 越早
越好。
the作关系副词是引导副词子句，句子结构一般为：The+比较级...+the+比较级...，第一个the是关系副词。
,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行词时可以被省略，其后的子句不再是形容词子句，而变成名词子句或副词子句。
中文：这是他出生的地方。
This is where he was born.
where he was born是名词子句。
This is the place where he was born.
where he was born是形容词子句。
中文：我将在第一次见到她的地方见她。
I’ll meet her at the place where I first met her.
where I first met her是形容词子句。
I’ll meet her where I first met her.
where I first met her是副词子句。
6.关系副词有限定用法，指的是关系副词引导的形容词子句只修饰先行词。
We were very happy in those days when we studied in school.
我们在学校里上学的那些日子里很快乐。
7.关系副词有补述用法，即关系副词引导的是对等子句而不是形容词子句，主要用于对主要子句中的不足之处加以补充，前面都要加逗点与主要子句分开。
Tom got married the day before yesterday,when it was his birthday too.
汤姆前天结婚了，那天也是他的生日。
,whenever,however是复合关系副词，表示”不论”,引导一个修饰主要子句里的动词的副词子句，可加强语气或表示让步。
Wherever he goes,he would bring an umbrella with him.
不论他去那里，他都带着一把雨伞。
定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形：
关系词有时可以省略，但这只限于限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从
句中，关系词则不可省略。
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。