大学英语练习题
大学英语练习题及参考答案
⼤学英语练习题及参考答案⼤学英语练习题及参考答案PART I Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.1.Major in Business English2.required courses3.English speech competition4.The Olympic dream5.passionate6.be pround of7.wild animals8.Food chain9.Reservation10.Lunar calendarPART II Grammar and VocabularyDirections: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.1. !We can go camping.A.How good weatherB.What a good weatherC.How good the weatherD.What good weather2.A friend of went to the railway station to see .A.Jane ; her offB.Jane ;off herC.Jane 's; her offD.Jane's ;off her3.My family swimming.A.likesB.is likingC.likeD.are liking4.We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.A.rather thanB.other thanC.better thanD.less than5.Please be quiet.I have to announce.A.a important thingB. an important thingC.something importantD.important something6.He is not as any as us,but he is brave enough.A.as betterB. Such goodC.so goodD. a so good7.Tom ,you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.may not8.It Yang Liwei about 21 hours the earth 14 times in his spaceship.A.spent ; circlingB. took ; travelingC.spent ; to travelD.took ; to circle9.About of the workers in that factory young people.A.third-fifths ; areB. three-fifths ; areC.three-five ; isD. three-fifth ; is10.He said he would try every to help us.A.meanB.meaningC.meansD.ways11.Write clearly your teacher can understand you correctly.A.sinceB.forC.becauseD.so that12.He spent 30 hours in the lab experiment without sleep.A.inB.onC.fromD.to13.I don't think you can work out the math problem the teacher's help.A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.without14.Many people are still the habit of writing silly things public places.A.at;atB.in;inC.into;ofD.during;at15.The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which16. Was her laziness that we all hated her.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Such17.He explained the reason Tom was fired last weekA.thatB.whichC.forD.why18.The policeman caught him by hand.A.hisB./C.theD.a19.The worker has hunted for jobs in New York for months, he could not find any woek.A.andB.yetC.orD.and but20.She came to help us she had a lot to do for the exams.A.wheneverB.asC.althoughD.while21. —What are you doing here?—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.—You can write passage in English?A.600 works; a 600--worksB.600--work; a 600--worksC.600 works; a 600--workD.600 works; a 600--works22.No one should enter the spot without the of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.persistence23.You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache24.Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it .A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional25.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile.A.practicingB.practice26.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgment27.My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War?/doc/456e09f1a9114431b90d6c85ec3a87c241288a1f.html tely /doc/456e09f1a9114431b90d6c85ec3a87c241288a1f.html test /doc/456e09f1a9114431b90d6c85ec3a87c241288a1f.html ter /doc/456e09f1a9114431b90d6c85ec3a87c241288a1f.html tter28.The Great Wall is more than 6000 miles in .A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing29.Who over there now?Asinging B.are sing C.is singing D.sing30.They have a meeting next Saturday.A.won'tB.isn'tC.aren'tD.shall not31.On Sunday he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shopping.A.wash; doB.is washing; is doingC.washes; doesD.wash; does32.Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital.A.work; workB.works; workC.work; worksD.works; is working33.Who English best in your class?C.speakingD.spoke34.The doctor tells him that he well in a few days.A.will beB.amC.hasD.is35.We music and often to music.A.like; listenB.likes; listensC.like; are listeningD.are liking; listen36.How the weather yesterday?A.isB.wasC.areD.were37.I English since 1989.A.has studiedB.have studiedC.studiedD.study38.Many houses in the big fire last week.A.destroyedB.was destroyedC.were destroyedD.destroy39. They attend a meeting yesterday?A.DidB.DoC.DoesD.Were40.They the book to me yet.A.haven't sendB.didn't sentC. hasn't sentD.haven't sentPART III Translation1).Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.Our class team will have a volleyball match with Class3. Let's go and cheer for them.2.The lecture is open to freshman only.3.According to the recent research, the culture of fast food is more popular in Asia than anywhere else.4.McDonald's has become a symbol of this modern lifestyle.5.She loved soap operas, romance novels and movies with a good love story.2).Translate the following sentences into English.1你应该清楚学习英语的⽬的。
大学英语练习.2
20．第27题
No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _________ of how life began.
A.problemB.cause
C.puzzleD.logic
答案:C
21．第12题
We saw the ship emerge in the distance. We could even see its mast, which _________up about three meters at its head.
e toB.end up
C.bring backD.catch hold of
答案:B
5．第5题
Consumers should do ________ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.
A.much lessB.some more
They have invented a new _______ of washing machine.
A.typeB.indicate
C.originalD.proceed
答案:A
10．第10题
If you want him to ____ you the money, you have to prove that you will be able to give it back
1．第1题
A fad _____ a very short time and is not very important.
A.go onB.supports
es
答案:C
2．第2题
In order to _______ his creditors, he went into hiding.
大学英语练习题
定语从句巩固练习1. This is the only one of the students _____ the truth.A. that knowsB. that knowC. who knowD. which knows2. Do you know the girl _____?A. whom he often talk toB. to who he often talksC. to that he often talksD. he often talks to3. The world _____ we live is made up of matter.A. on whichB. of whichC. at whichD. in which4. There are no children _____ love their parents.A. that do notB. who does notC. thatD. who5. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which6. The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which7. The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which8. In those days，he would go to Mr. Black and his family，_____.A. where he was treated as part of themB. for whom it was kindC. with whom he had a wonderful timeD. that was the most pleasant part of his life9. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.10. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which11. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which12. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou，_____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where13. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that14. Some of the roads were flooded，_____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that15. He must be from Africa，_____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what1-5ADDAC 6-10CBCAC 11-15BDCAB名词性从句巩固练习1.Evidence came up______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD.whom2.______ seems reasonable to me that he doesn't want to be reminded of his age.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. It3.They want to know_____ do to help us.A.what can they C. what they canB.how they can D. how can they4.The reason I have to go is ________ if I don't.A.that she will be disappointedB. because she will be disappointedB.on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing5.The mere fact ______ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD.why6._____ was not our concern.A.No matter he might pass the examinationB.However he might pass the examinationC.Whether he passed the examination or notD. That he passed the examination7._____ leaves the room last should turn off the lights.A. WhoeverB. AnyoneC. WhoD.The person8. I don't think ______ necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing.A. herB. itC. thatD. this9. Because they usually receive the same score on examinations, there's disagreement as to ______ is the better student.A. whoB. whichC. whomD.whose10. A computer can only do________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD.when11. The reason ______ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. because12. Professor Lee’s book will show you ______ can be used in other context.A. that you have observedB. how that you have observedC. that how you have observed.D. how what you have observedwhat引导的从句在how引导的宾语从句中作主语．13. Our physics teacher told us light ______ faster than sound.A. traveledB. has traveledC. travelsD. will travel14. _________ is interested in the job may apply for it.A. No matter whoB. WhomeverC. WhoeverD. Anyone15. It is important that I _______ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak1-5BDCAC 6-10CABAC 11-15CDCCA状语从句巩固练习1.______ I known you were coming, I would have cooked something special.A. HaveB. IfC. HadD. Havingif I had known you were coming today, I’d have met you at the railway station.在虚拟语气里面，如果有if就用正常的语序，省略if是要把had，were，should提前2.It is almost five years ______ we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when3.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget..C.in order that B. in case C. so thatD. even when4.________ he was 12, he moved with his parents to Paris.D.As B. When C. While D. Since5. ______ Barbara is no longer my wife, I am no longer responsible for debts.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhileD. Even if6.No matter_____ says no to us, we will return to our motherland.A. whoeverB. whoC. whatD. whatever7._____ wins the election, it won't make any difference to me..A. WhoeverB. WhoC. WhateverD. Anyone8. ______ you gradually get better at the jobs, you will find that it becomes easier.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless其实两个都可以,不过看看后面有一个表示渐进过程的gradually ,所以选A更好.as有一个表示随着的意味,正好切合题目意思.9. Smith has made ______ that we are all surprised.A. such much progressB. so fine a progressC. such a great progress asD. so much progress一般都是so和much搭，progress不可数,所以应该用such10. He was standing in the shadow ________ I could not see his face clearly.A. so thatB. asC. whileD. although11. ______ your advice, I would not have won the prize.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. AsD. But for12. ______ that I’m married, I don’t go out in the evening so much.A. SinceB. BecauseC. AsD. Now13. I learned a little Russian. ______ I was at middle school.A. thoughB. althoughC. as ifD. when14. We will never give in _________ they may do or say.A. although thatB. no matter howC. despiteD. whatever15. She lost the game, just _______ I said she would.A. IfB. whenC. asD. unless16. Regular checks are required ________ safety standards are maintained.A. whileB. in order thatC. now thatD. even since17. He left in ______ a hurry ______ he forgot to lock the door.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. so, when18. The man put on an overcoat ______ keep himself warm.A. thatB. so that toC. in order thatD. in order to19. Would you please wait ______ I come back.A. ifB. whenC.becauseD. till20. Some people want to go hunting, ________others want to go fishing.A. orB. becauseC. whileD. since1-5CBBBB 6-10BAADA 11-15DDDDC 16-20BADDC倒装结构习题1.In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand2.Only then how much damage had been caused.A. has she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizedD. she had realized3.—— do you like koala bears?——Because they are cute.A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.When4.——Would your sister go to Hainan this summer?——If I don’t go, .A. neither will sheB. neither does sheC. so will sheD. so does she5.——I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!—— .A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I6.——I reminded you not to forget the appointment.—— .A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So do I7.Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it.A.the teacher himself, is; all his students areB.the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC.is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD.is the teacher himself; all his students are8., Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A.Try as she mightB.As she might tryC.She might as tryD.Might she as try9., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student10.At the foot of the mountain .A. a village isB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village答案：BCABB ADABB就近原则、语法一致原则习题1.Either you or the headmaster the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A.was handing outB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out2.Not only I but also Jane and Mary tried of having one examination after another.A. IsB. areC. amD. be3.When and where to build the new factory yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided04.Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5.——How many female doctors are there in your hospital?—— them over twenty.A. A number of, areB.The number of, areC.The number of, isD. A number of, is6.of the boys in Class 4 is playing games.A. AllB. EachC. The bothD. Everyone7.About 60 percent of the students from the south, the rest of them fromthe north and foreign countries.A.are; isB.are; areC.is; areD.is; is8.The secretary and principal at the meeting now.A.are speakingB.is speakingC.were making a speechD.have a speech9.Between the two roads a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.A.standsB.standingC.which standsD.stand10.I took mathematics and physics because I think that very important for me to makefurther research in field.A. what isB. they areC. thisD. which are答案：DBACC BBBAB意义一致原则习题1.After his speech, the audience by his story and his words.A.were movedB.was movedC.was movingD.were moving2.She is out of work and most of her spare time in surfing the Internet.A.are spentB.is spentC.is to spendD.are spending3.The summer holiday is coming and we each ready for the picnic in the past weeksA.have gotB.getC.will getD.has got4.How can we deal with it? A great deal of trouble before us.A. lieB. liesC. laysD. lied5.The number of people who exposed to second-hand smoking in public placesup to 740 million in China.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is6.The singer and dancer thunderous applause whenever she gives a performance.A.winsB.winC.have wonD.has won7.The tasks are very hard, but two-thirds of the class them ahead of time, which madeour teacher quite excited.A.has already finishedB.will finishC.have already finishedD.finishes8.Two months quite a long time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9.Nobody but Jane the secret.A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.knowing10.That place is not interesting at all, of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some 答案：ABABD ACABA动词时态练习1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ backA. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.A. tries…buysB. tries… buiesC. trys… buysD. trys… buies3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.A. cathcs…dancesB. catches… dancesC. catchs…dancesD. catches… dancee4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.A. Do…enjoyB. Does… enjoiesC. Does… enjoysD. Does…enjoy5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.A. Do…hearB. Does…hearC. Do… receiveD. receive6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does…doesB. Do…doesC. Does…doD. Do… do7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.A. Has… x…doesB. Has…x…doesC. Does…has…hasD. Does… have…does8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?A. does ...gives B. does (iv)C. do… giveD. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.A. does he…NoB. does he…YesC. doesn't he…NoD. doesn't he…Yes10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A. goes…doesn'tB. goes…isn'tC. doesn't go…doesD. doesn't go…is11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed13. Neither I nor he ______ French.A. speakB. doesn't speakC. speaksD. doesn't speak14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.A. carryB. bringC. takesD. carries参考答案：1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD1. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.A. go…goB. am going… goC. go… am goingD. am going…am going2. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?A. have…doB. have…don'tC. are having…areD. are having… aren't3. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?A. don't think…don'tB. aren't thinking… aren'tC. don't think… doD. aren't thinking… are4. She always ______ something whenever she ______.A .studied…played B. studied…plaied C.. studied…plaied D. studied… played5. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,A. stayed…worriedB. staied… worriedC. stayed…worryedD. staied… worried6. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed… cryedB. noticed… criedC. noticed…criedD. noticed… cryed7. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.A. mopped… cleannedB. moped… cleanedC. mopped…cleanedD. moped… cleaned8. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.A. visited… jumpedB. visited… jumpedC. visited… jumpedD. visited… jumpped9. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.A. Did they have… didB. Did they have… hadC. Had they... had D. Had they (i)10. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______.A. Did…went…wentB. Did… go… wentC. Did... went... did D. Did... go (i)11. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest?A. Did… went… stoppedB. Did… go… stopC. Did… went… stopD. Did… go… stopped12. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.A. did… didB. did… gaveC. didn't… didD. didn't… gave13. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.A. Who… wroteB. What…wroteC. Who did…writeD. What did… write14. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talksA. talked…hadB. talk…haveC. were talking…hadD. are talking…have15. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.A. did… heardB. did… didn't hearC. was doing… heardD. was doing… didn't hear参考答案：1-5 BDDDA 6—10 BCBAD 11—15 BCCCD语态练习1.Our house_____,A . is getting paintB . is getting paintedC . is got paintedD . has got to paint2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend .A . was met byB . was metC . was meetingD . met by3.The war_____in 1937A . was broken outB . had been broken outC . has broken outD . broke out4.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher.A . crossB . be crossingC . be crossed byD . cross by5.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.A . been invitedB . been invited forC . invited toD . been invited to6.It_______this wayA . is had to doB . is had to be doneC . had to be doneD . has to do7.It__this way.A used to doB . used to be doneC . is used to doD . is used to doing8._____Chaplin.A . The child's name was calledB . The child's name callsC . The child callsD . The child is named9.The sports meeting____ .A . is put offB . is to put offC . is to be put offD . puts off10.Mary realized she_________A . was making fun ofB . was made funC . was being made fun ofD . was being made fun11.______to say a thing in that wayA . It is considers wrongB . It is considered wrongC . It is considered it's wrongD . It is consiedring wrong12.He ordered that the books_______at once.A . would be printedB . would printC . be printedD . print13.The story______in ChinA .A . was taken placeB . was happenedC . took placeD . has been taken place14.The house_____my parentsA . is belong toB . belong toC . belongs toD . is belonged to15.He_______by his teacher.A . happened to seeB . was happened to seeC . happened to be seenD . was happened to be seenB A DCD CBDAC BCCCC非谓语动词习题1. The Olympic Games, _____ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing2. We are happy everything will go smoothly as_______.A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being plannedD. having planned3. _______to miss the plane, he got to the airport an hour earlier.A. Not to wantB. To wantC. Not wantingD. Wanting4. When I was away from home last week, John conpletely forgot___ the plants as he promised to do. A. watering B. to water C. that he watered D. that he is to water5. ______with our small apartment, our uncle’ s house seemed like a palace.A. ComparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing6. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but____ in the police.A.calledB. callingC. callD. to call7. _____and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be tiredB. Tired c. Tiring D. Being tired8. He regretted_______the decision too hastily.A. makcB. to makeC. makingD. have made9. With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.A. to attendB. attendingC. attendedD. having attended10. No one had told Smith about _____ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was11. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassand, _____ at the night sky. A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared12. While waiting for the opportunity to get _____, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. ptomotingD. to promote13. Last night, there were millions of people _____the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching14. There are still many problems_____ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved15. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized16. Today there are more airplanes _______ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying17. _____ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A.SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend18. I feel upset, for there are so many troublesome problems_______.A.remaining to seltleB. remained to settleC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be seltled19. Children, when____by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied20. ______ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as leaming to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood1-5.CBCBA 6-10.DBCBA 11-15.BBDDB 16-20. BCCDA虚拟语气巩固练习1.If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5.I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC.were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC.he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inD.had taken part in D. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC.If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by Friday.A. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedD.had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC.had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news.---I would rather you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21.It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on22.The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be23. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be24. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held25. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were1-5. CBDBC BAA 11-15.DABAA 16-20.DBCDA 21-25.CBABD。
大学英语练习题(入学考试)有答案
大学英语1、In order to look after her sick son,the old lady asked for a month’s(C leave)2、In the (D. thought)of most students,the meeting is very important.3、You will be late (B unless)leave at once.4、I think the room is (A. quite)too small for three people.5、Mum doesn’t (D allow)me to mix with such people.6、The little girl likes to (B dress herself)in red.7、They were very tired,but (C none)of them would stop to take a rest.8、He sent me an e-mail,(B hoping)to get further information.9、It is said that the weather will(B stay)hot for another three or four days.10This the same knife( D as)I lost yesterday.11She had to depend (A on) her parents for a living.12Don’t be too sure(D of)success.13Your car is (C similar to )mine.14I am not familiar (C with)that word ,would you like to tell me?15We put the flower pots next (C to )the window.16I have taken many photos.I am going to get the film(D developed).17I like the movie because it is very(C exciting)18.We will start as soon as she (B comes)back.19.(A How)beautiful the park is!20.(B Although)it is late now,the students are still working in the lab.21.We have a meeting (C on )Monday morning .22.He told me (A not to do)it again.23.I haven’t seen you for a long time.Do you (C still)teach English.24.Let’s go swimming,(D shall we )25.They are going to plant trees (C on either)side lf the road.26.He (A has taught)there for 20years since he came to this town.27.You (C needn’t)return the book now .You can keep it till next week if you like.28.I missed the last bus,so I (C had to)go home on foot.29.It is too late.You should (B have told him )about it earlier.30.(C seeing)from the top of the building,and you will find the city more beartiful.31.My sister suggested (D my visiting)the Summer Palace first.32.I’m looking forward to (B receving)your reply soon.33.He always thinks of (B how) he can do more for the family.34.We won’t give up (B even if)we should fail 10 times.35.He ran off (B before)I could stop him.36.It is too expensive for me .I can’t (D afford)it.37.Jack (B put on)his coat because it was snowing.38.I feel it is my duty(A to point out) your shortcomings.45.Hardly had she finished the composition (C when)the bell rang.46.Don’t forget (D to turn off)the light when you leave the office.47.My brother likes country music(B while)I like rock music.48.BeiJing is the city(D that)he is longing to visit.49.It has been twenty years (B since)the Browns settled down in China.50.We went out into the street again and took a (D. sigh t)at the biggest tower.51.Your homework is all right,(C however),you can do it better I think.52.He usually (A takes) a bus to work instead of going by taxi.53.They can sell their beef(C at )a high price in the market.54.I hurried (B so that)I wouldn’t be late.55.The dictionary is not cheap.It costs(B at least)500 yuan.56.All the rooms are (C. offered)with electric light.57.We hear that they will(B set up)a new school here.58.The book is too expensive.Mike (B paid)all his money for it.59.Every plane has to wait for its (C. order)to land.60.If you don’t take away your things from the desk ,there won’t be enough(D room)for my books.61.Would you please (B fill in)your name and telephone number here?62．Some people(B insisted)to lend me their money but I refused.63.Reading detective stories is one of his favorite(B hobbies).64.You must (A improve)your handwriting.I can’t read your homework.65.We made (C use)of the fine weather and spent the dawn on the beach.66.Neither Bill nor his parents(A are)at home .67.The (A purpose)of the sugar is to sweeten the medicine.68.The government will do its best to(C solve)the problem of unemployment.69.The doctor’s mistakes in judgement(B led to) the death of the patient.70.It has been three years(D since)my son went to university.71.I haven’t decided which hotel(C. is to stay at).72.Anything (B borrowed)should be returned to the owner.73.The young man still denies(C having stolen)the car.st Sunday I spent a whole day in the library(C reading about)the life of Mark Twain.75.You must have the radio (A fixed)by the end of this week.76.He paid(D little)attention to spelling,so he is always making mistakes.77.At the airport,the officials(D examined)my luggage carefully.e the umbrella to (C protect)yourself from the rain.79.The suit’s finished,(C hasn’t it)?80.He was ill,but he (C refused)to leave.81.Do you know the man(B lying)uder the tree?82.This is your last chance to go abroad.Don’t(D put)it away.83.The students (A stood)a line and then walked into the museum.84.He is clever and hardworking.It is(D certain)that he will succeed in the competition.85.Here is my card.Let’s keep in(A touch).86.He had mistaken me(D for)jack.87.All of the students (D. get)interest in working out the problem.88.His dream of becoming an actor has(B come true).89.As a (D matter)of fact, talking to a friend is nice,but being alone is also enjoyable.90.I believe that is the best way to prevent such a thing(C from happening).91.The space-shuttle will land on the 18th of this month,(B instead of)the 25th.92.The baby laughed (A as if)he understood what we said.93.I’ve never heard(B of)such a thing.97.Can you(B tell)a tiger from a lion?98.Water,when boiled,always(C gives off)steam99.Mary spent two hours(D trying to solve)the math problem.100.Henry is an excellent painter,(D as)his father used to be.101.He (A played)an important role in putting out the fire.102.Some animals(C lead)an active life in very cold winter.103.(B IT is)necessary for us to have plenty of exercises every day.104.Some people like to stay at weekends,but(C others)like to go shopping.105.Everything depends on(D whether)we have enough time.106.Only in this way (C can we)do it well.107.Do you remember(C meeting)me somewhere before？108.The meeting(C to be held)tonight is of great importance.109.I often hear him(C talking)about great writers.100.The room is very dirty.It needs(D cleaning)badly.101.He often gives me some(A advice).102.(A Being a hot day),we have to stay at home.103.Writing stories(B is)not easy.106.China(B succeeded in launching)its first man-made earth satellite in 1970.114.Your sister(B studied)in our university,didn’t she?阅读一．My son,Johnny,opened a new restaurant and on the opening day I helped out in the kitchen.1.We know from the passage that?(B the new restaurant did not prepare all its food)2.The word “the y”at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to(D the cakes ordered)3.Why did the owner of the bakery come to order a cake from the new restaurant(B She wanted to see whose cake was better)4.The father,son and the daughter began discussing things(D after closing)5.Who is the owner of the new restaurant?(D The son)二．On the evening of June 21,1992,a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel…1.The best title for the passage would be(D An American Achieving His Aims)2.The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because(B he entered the hall with a bike)3.Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following ordr(B India,China,and Pakistan4.What made Friedlander want to come to China?(A The stories about Marco Polo)5.Friedlander can be said to be(D strong-minded)三．There is an English saying:’Laughter is best medicine.”1.Doctors have proved the following except that(B laugher can be tolerated)2.The main idea of the passage is(D laughter is best medicine)3.The students who(D listened to a funny program)4.The underlined word”diminish”is similar to(C reduce)5.Doctors hold laughter clinics(A to give better condition to their patients)<B in order to improve patients’health>四.We are all part of history.Our ways of living today will seem strange to our grandchildren.1.We are part of history because(C we have a different way of life).2.The following queer things are mentioned in the passage except(B housing).3.Which of the following is not true?(A Our way of life is much the same as our ancestors’)4.The passage suggests that(C man enjoys learning about history).5.History is the story about(D all of the above)五．Ben was a poor man with a large family.One morning,…1.This is a story about(C a clever man who tried to get something to eat for his breakfast)2.One morning Ben went t a wood(C hoping t get something to eat ).3.There was a look of anger on the rich man’s face.why?(B He knew Ben was there hunting)4.Why was the rich man surprised?(A He had not expected such a bold question from Ben)5.Ben’s(C quick and witty response)made the whole crowd burst into laughter.六．Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.1.Which of the following is not a“team game”(D Mountaineering)2.To ignore the rules of mountaineering would(B. not do any harm3.According to the author,many people are attracted by mountaineering because(D it is a sport free fromman-made rules)4.Only(C those who have high mental and physical qualities)can climb the highest mountains in theAlps.pared with young men,old climbers of sixty may climb a mountain with(A more skill)七Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a dish of fish with it.1.The king did not have breakfast and lunch because(C there was no fish).2.The fisherman took his fish to the king’s palace because(A the king had promised to give him whatever he wanted)3.When the fisherman told the king what he wanted,the king(B was very surprised)<C was very angry>4.Which statement is true?（C The king ate a dish of fish every day）5.The king got rid of his prime minister because(C the prime minister was not an honest man)介词一．It was a holiday weekend.(1.A instructions 2.C special 3. D. ahead 4.D died 5.B drunken6.C received<got>7.D prevent8. D. drinking9. Leaving 10.C before 11.A fine 12.C slowly 13. A. turning 14.C failed 15.A mustn’t 16.A called 17. A. punished 18.B allowed 19.D lucky 20.C But)二．’Where is the bus?”I asked myself.(1.A pleased 2.B came 3.C bank 4. C. more 5.A excuse 6.D Get7.B wearing 8.A nervous 9. B. some 10.C information<introduction > 11.B Then 12.D covered13.C sticking<appearing> 14.C filled 15.A what 16.B still 17.A usual 18.B surprise 19.D in 20.CWasn’t)。
《大学英语(一)》练习题
A. admitB. matterC. appearD. explain
8.The heavy meal and all the dull speeches made everybody ________.
A. sleepyB. tastyC. healthyD. wealthy
9.Pay ________ to what you are doing, don’t let your thoughts wander.
A. explanationB. tasteC.attentionD. appearance
A. uncomfortableB. comfortable C. comfortD. discomfort
37.We ______ Anne to go by train rather than plane.
A. consideredB. concernedC. convincedD.controlled
A. decisionsB. servicesC. pricesD.directions
31.The present law system comes into_______after many years’ revisions.
A. fightB. interviewC.shapeD.glance
A.omittingB.attachingC.affordingD.running
19.The speaker seems to have no ______ ideas; his speech was dull.
A. nervousB. mechanicalC.originalD. complete
大学英语考试练习试题及答案（试卷版）
大学英语考试练习试题及答案（试卷版）一、交际英语1.- How do you like our city?- _________A.I came here by plane.B.Oh, I love it. It's so exciting.C.It's quite difficult to answer.D.What do you think of it?答案：B2.- Are you going on holiday for a long time? - _________A.It was a long time.B.Two weeks ago.C.No. Only a couple of days.D.Not long time ago.答案：C3.- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. - _________A.Never mindB.I'm glad you like it.C.Please don't say so.D.No, It's not so good.答案：B4.- What day is today?- _________A.It's March 6.B.It's a fine day today.C.It's March.D.It's Monday.答案：D5.- Thank you for your invitation.- _________A.It doesn't matter.B.It's a pleasure.C.It's a small thing.D.I'll appreciate it.答案：B二、阅读理解My grandparents can be good fun. They are retired, so they don't workanymore. My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67, but they are not tooold to be active. They exercise by playing golf and they go out for mealsand to the theater. Sometimes they take me out, too. We have a good time. Theyalso go on great holidays. Last year, they went to China and walked along theGreat Wall!Sometimes, my grandparents like to criticize me. They think that childrentoday have an easy life. Life was very different when they were young and thereare many things about my life that they do not understand. They tell me, overand over, how they had to start work at 16. They know that I will go on touniversity and won't be getting a job until I am 22! They also think that Ihave too many possessions, such as mobile phones, computers and PSPs. When theywere young, they did not have anything like that. What they do not realize isthat they cannot compare children at present time. They had the same kinds ofthings as the rest of people of their age, so do I. It would be very strange ifI only had the possessions that they had when they were my age.6.My grandparents sometimes criticize me. One reason is that childrentoday have an easy life.A.TB.F答案：A7.Grandparents don't work anymore because they are tired.A.TB.F答案：B8.Grandparents had the same kinds of things as people of their age whenthey were young.A.TB.F答案：A9.The sentence "but they are not too old to be active" meansthat they are old, so they are not active.A.TB.F答案：B10.My grandparents don't understand many things about my life.A.TB.F答案：AWhen I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for manyyears. My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the postoffice near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the newstamps as soon as they were issued (发行).On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were veryexcited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we werehaving lunch, my mother toldus to go to the post office straightaway after thematch if England won, but she didn't tell us why. At 2 o'clock my mother wentback to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the footballon TV at home. Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to iton the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As weburst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell usa very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. Wewere over the moon.We still have it today，and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.1)、This passage mainly tells us ______.A.the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB.the author had a very kind motherC.the author and her brothers had an unforgettable experience incollecting stampsD.their mother used to support them by working in the post office答案：C2)、According to the passage, her mother workedin the post office ______.A.during the weekB.on SaturdaysC.on SundaysD.for six days答案：B3)、Their mother told them to go to the postoffice straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell themwhy. Why do you think she did that?A.She wanted to give them a surprise.B.She doubted if she would get the stamps.C.She forgot to do that.D.She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.答案：A4)、What does the sentence "We were over themoon." mean?A.We jumped high.B.We were extremely happy about it.C.We watched the moon for a long time.D.We couldn't sleep the whole night.答案：B5)、What is the best title for this passage?A.My ChildhoodB.My MotherC.A Precious StampD.A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps答案：D三、词汇与语法16.We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the collegeentrance exams.A.atB.onC.forD.of答案：B17.It was not ________ midnight that they discovered the children were notin their bedroom.A.beforeB.atC.afterD.until答案：D18.The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making答案：D19.His mother _____alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living答案：C20.The harder you study, ____ you will learn.A.muchB.manyC.the moreD.much more答案：C四、完型填空Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he___21__in the UK. He lives and ___22__with Mr and Mrs Green in London. They are very nice to him. But they likedifferent food.For breakfast, Mr and Mrs Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables,sometimes they have fruits. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn't likevegetables at the breakfast time.Lunch is at one ___23___. Mr and Mrs Green usually have large hamburgers.Mumu doesn't like them. He thinks they're ___24___. He would like some rice.After that, he'd like some fruits. ___25___ Mr and Mrs Green usually haveafternoon tea.For dinner, Mr and Mrs Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumuwouldn't like any beef, he'd like some noodles.21.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o'clockE.bad答案：B22.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o'clockE.bad答案：A23.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o'clockE.bad答案：D24.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o'clockE.bad答案：E25.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o'clockE.bad答案：C五、英译汉26.Would you mind waiting outside?答案：请你在外面等，好吗?27.Jim will go to his teacher whenever he has questions.答案：吉姆一有问题就找他的老师。
大学英语考试练习题及答案
大学英语考试练习题及答案Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A: Short ConversationsDirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. M: Could you pass me the salt, please?W: Sorry, I think I accidentally spilled it on the floor.Q: What does the woman imply?(A) She will pass the salt.(B) She will clean up the salt.(C) She doesn't have any salt.(D) She doesn't want to pass the salt.2. M: Do you know where the library is?W: Sure, it's just across the street.Q: Where is the library?(A) On the street corner.(B) Across the street.(C) Behind the street.(D) Next to the street.3. M: I'm going to a job interview tomorrow. Any advice?W: Just be yourself and stay confident. You'll do great!Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?(A) Pretend to be someone else.(B) Be confident during the interview.(C) Don't go for the job interview.(D) Ask for more advice.Section B: PassagesDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage OneM: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. My name is John Taylor, and I will be your tour guide this evening. We will be visiting the historical sitesin our city. First, we will stop at the old town hall, where you can see the iconic clock tower. After that, we will take a stroll through the famouspublic gardens, where you can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Finally, our tour will end at the cathedral, where you can admire the stunning architecture. Any questions?Q4: What is the purpose of this tour?(A) To visit the old town hall.(B) To see the iconic clock tower.(C) To enjoy the beautiful scenery.(D) To visit historical sites in the city.Passage TwoW: Good morning, everyone. We have gathered here today to talk about the importance of preserving our environment. As we all know, our natural resources are dwindling, and it's our responsibility to take action. By reducing, reusing, and recycling, we can make a significant impact on the environment. Let's all work together to create a sustainable future for the next generation.Q5: What is the topic of the speech?(A) The importance of education.(B) The significance of teamwork.(C) The preservation of the environment.(D) The benefits of recycling.Now, you will have 20 seconds to check your answers.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section A: Multiple Choice QuestionsDirections: In section A, there are four reading passages followed by a total of 10 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and the questions carefully, and choose the best answer to each question according to what is stated or implied in the passages.Passage OneOne of the most popular forms of exercise today is yoga. Yoga originated in ancient India and has gained worldwide popularity over the past few decades. It is a practice that combines physical poses, breathing exercises, and meditation techniques. Yoga has numerous health benefits, such as increased flexibility, improved balance, and reduced stress levels. Not only can it enhance physical well-being, but it can also promote mental relaxation and inner peace. Many people find that practicing yoga helps them maintain a healthy body and a calm mind.6. Where did yoga originate?(A) Ancient China.(B) Ancient India.(C) Ancient Greece.(D) Ancient Egypt.7. What are some health benefits of practicing yoga?(A) Increased flexibility and improved balance.(B) Reduced stress levels.(C) Promotion of mental relaxation and inner peace.(D) All of the above.Passage TwoOnline shopping has become increasingly popular in recent years. With just a few clicks, people can buy a wide range of products online, from clothes and electronics to groceries and furniture. There are several advantages to online shopping. Firstly, it offers convenience. Shoppers can make purchases from the comfort of their own homes, without the need to travel to physical stores. Additionally, online shopping provides access to a larger variety of products compared to traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Furthermore, online retailers often offer competitive prices and discounts, attracting more customers to shop online.8. What is one advantage of online shopping?(A) It provides convenience.(B) It offers a limited variety of products.(C) It is more expensive than traditional shopping.(D) It requires customers to travel to physical stores.9. Why do online retailers often attract more customers?(A) They provide limited product choices.(B) They offer competitive prices and discounts.(C) They require customers to travel to physical stores.(D) They have a smaller selection of products.Section B: True or FalseDirections: In section B, you will read a passage. Below the passage, you will find five statements. For each of the statements, you will be asked whether it is true or false based on the information in the passage. Mark your answer as "TRUE" or "FALSE" on your answer sheet.Passage ThreeSleep is essential for maintaining good physical and mental health. It is a natural process that allows our bodies to rest and rejuvenate. Lack of sleep can have various negative effects on our well-being. It can lead to fatigue, reduced concentration, and impaired immune function. In order to maintain a healthy sleep pattern, it is recommended to establish a regular sleep schedule and create a sleep-friendly environment. This includes avoiding caffeine and electronic devices before bedtime and ensuring a comfortable sleep environment.10. Sleep has no impact on our physical and mental health. ( )11. Lack of sleep can result in reduced concentration. ( )12. It is recommended to establish a regular sleep schedule. ( )Section C: MatchingDirections: In section C, you will read a description of five individuals. Match each individual with the correct information from the options (A-G) given below. Mark your answer as a letter (A-G) on your answer sheet.Passage FourRead the following descriptions of five individuals and the list of statements below. Match each description with the correct statement, marked as A, B, C, D, or E.Individuals:A. JohnB. LisaC. MichaelD. SarahE. DavidStatements:13. He enjoys playing the guitar in his free time.14. She loves reading books about history and travel.15. He is an excellent soccer player and plays for a local team.16. She is passionate about photography and takes stunning photos.17. He enjoys hiking and exploring nature on weekends.Now, you will have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the Answer Sheet.Part III: Translation (20 marks)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear five sentences in English. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your translation on the Answer Sheet.18. Please make a reservation at least 24 hours in advance.19. The museum is closed for renovation until further notice.20. I would like to order a medium-rare steak and a side of mashed potatoes.21. Could you please give me directions to the nearest subway station?22. Don't forget to bring your passport when you travel abroad.Now, you will have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the Answer Sheet.Part IV: Writing (30 marks)Section A: Sentence Translation (10 marks)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your translation on the Answer Sheet.23. 这本书很有趣，我建议你也读一读。
大学英语(3)练习题及参考答案
单项选择题1、Not until most of the people had left the airport___C____his sister was there.that he sawhad he seendid he seethat he had seen2、They handed in their paper____D___.in lineby turnat turnin turn3、He____D___himself quickly to the new condition of his work.changedalteredadjustedvaried4、It was well known that Thomas Edison____A___the electric lamp.inventeddiscoveredfounddeveloped5、When a fire___B____at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.broke offbroke outbroke downbroke up6、He is a kind-hearted and___B____gentleman.respectiverespectablerespectedrespectful7、I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of____C___over city life.characterqualitiesadvantagesways8、One day while Mr. King was working, he had a(an)____B__and his left leg was badly injured.businessaccidentmatterevent9、Three people,____D___, were injured in the accident.included a childinclude a childincluding a childincludes a child10、Good-bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased_____D___.to meet youhaving met yoube meeting youto have met you11、We consider____B___the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.that it necessaryit necessary thatnecessary thatnecessary of it that12、Dr. Hoffman proposed that we____A___the meeting until next week.put offto put offputting offneed put off13、One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier___C__than the old one.operatingto be operatedto operateoperated14、A lecture hall is___C____where students attend lectures.therewhichonethat15、In this factory each worker must receive a____A___training course.two-monthtwo monthstwo-monthstwo-months'16、Once he starts a job, he won’t stop____D___it is finished.tillafterbeforeuntil17、____C___all we should put the theory into practice.BesideToAboveOf18、It____D___that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.took placeoccurredbroke outhappened19、She___C____her success to hard work and strong will.ownsgivesowesregards20、The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to____A___what he was saying.take intake outtake uptake over21、The refrigerator is____D___; we must buy some food.bareblankhollowempty22、If you want to learn something, you had better pay___C___in class.carerespectattentionnotion23、I don’t think this kind of medicine has any___C____.answercauseeffectwork24、Don’t worry, your watch___D____and you can have it in no timeis repairedhas been repairedwas repairedis being repaired25、The picture is pleasant___C_____.to look atto lookto be looked atlooking at26、Do you feel like___B____today?having something eatenhaving something to eatto have something eatento have something to eat27、If there were life on Mars, such life forms___C____unable to survive on earth.isarewould bewill be28、It is____D___that he has to ask for help.so a big joba so big joba such big jobsuch a big job29、History is the story of____C___happened to the people before today.whicheverwhomeverwhateverwherever30、How the fire in the dance hall started___B____a mystery.to remainremainsremainis remaining。
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大学英语练习题2016级语法练习题Part I：动词时态(30)1. By the time you get to New York, I __D__ for London.A. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already leftD. shall have left2. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __A_ the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced3. We __C__ our supper when an old man in shabby clothes came to the door.A. have just hadB. are havingC. had just hadD. had4. The company ___B_ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A. is promisingB. has been promisingC. will promiseD. promised5. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan two months ahead of time, which was something we _C___.A. didn’t expectedB. haven’t expectedC. hadn’t expectedD. wouldn’t expected6. You should have put the milk in the ice box; I expect it __C__ undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I __D__ fully occupied the whole of the week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was8. The article suggests that when a person _A___ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A. isB. wereC. beD. was9. Since the turn of the century, the number of Native Americans living in Canada ___B_.A. is increasedB. has increasedC. is being increasingD. has been increased10. Many years ago, Jim __C__ in Paris with his uncle for a long period of time.A. had been livingB. had livedC. livedD. has been living11. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she __C__ in the wrong direction.A. was drivingB. has been drivingC. had been drivingD. drove12. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ___B_ in.A. cameB. was comingC. had been comingD. had come13. As automation increases, the problems of unemployment will become more serious unlessmore men and women __B__ the training necessary for white-collar positions.A. have been givenB. are givenC. will be givenD. would be given14. Once deprived of oxygen for more than five to seven minutes, the brain __B__ subjected to irreversible damage.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. were15. He __A_ come out. Please take a seat here and wait a moment.A. is about toB. is going toC. willD. is to16. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _B___.A. he must have a classB. he will be teaching a classC. he teaches a classD. he will have been teaching a class17. It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge _D___ only from practice.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes18. I ___D_ to take a good holiday this year, butI was too busy to get away.A. hopeB. am hopingC. have hopedD. had hoped19. The car __C__ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain.A. would goB. wentC. will be goingD. goes20. As a young man he did not know that he _D___ become famous later on.A. was toB. shouldC. was going toD. would21. China is no longer what it __C__ 30 years ago.A. had beenB. hadC. wasD. will be22. In another 2 month s’ time my brother __A__ here for six years.A. will have been studyingB. would have been studyingC. had studiedD. would study23. It was expected that the secretary ___C_ all the documents before the meeting began.A. would prepareB. was preparingC. would have preparedD. prepared24. He told me that he _B___ a seminar on next Friday afternoon.A. will be attendingB. would be attendingC. was attendingD. attended25. Currently some small companies __D___ the risk of going bankrupt because of financial crisis.A. will faceB. would faceC. have facedD. are facing26. Richard said he _A___ for ten years by this winter.A. would have been teachingB. will have taughtC. would teachD. taught27. She ___C_ on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.A. was workingB. workedC. has been workingD. had worked28. You __C__ and it’s getting on my nerves.A. will always contradict meB. contradict me alwaysC. are always contradicting meD. contradicted me always29. While she _D___ a letter the telephone ____.A. wrote/rangB. write/ringC. is writing/ringingD. was writing/rang30. You can join us. We _A___ a special remedial English course now.A. are setting upB. have set upC. will setD. sets upPart II：被动语态(20)1. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts __B__.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _C___ and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed3. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection __D__ to the nation after his death.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left4. The trees looked as if it __C__ for a long time.A. hasn’t wateredB. didn’t waterC. hadn’t been wateredD. wasn’t watered5. The question ___B_ at the next meeting.A. discussedB. is to be discussedC. will discussD. is being discussed6. The question _D___ at the meeting right now.A. discussedB. is to be discussedC. will discussD. is being discussed7. The second section of the book __A__ for speaking practice and is always based on a dialogue.A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. will design8. I appreciated __A__ the opportunity to study abroad 2 years ago.A. having been givenB. to have givenC. having givenD. to have been given9. Mr. Johnson preferred __A__ heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to have givenC. to be givingD. having giving10. Everybody in the building can hear Tom’s words: “The window __C__. Please come to help me.”A. can’t be shutB. will be shutC. doesn’t shutD. won’t shut11. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas __C__ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging12. Once environmental damage __D__, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done13. The books __B__ from the car when we got to the bookstore.A. were just unloadingB. were just being unloadedC. had just unloadedD. had just been unloading14. The two noisy young men who you said should not __A__ the conference are protesting loudly to the stewards.A. be admitted toB. admit toC. have admitted byD. be admitted by15. This test __B__ to reinforce what you have learnt in the past few weeks.A. intends toB. is intended toC. has intendedD. has been intended16. Although the mission was to be kept a secret, it __C__ to the press.A. revealsB. revealedC. was revealedD. reveal17. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage __A__.A. is to be avoidedB. can be avoidedC. will be avoidedD. has been avoided18. I don’t remember __A__ a chance to try this method.A. having been givenB. to have been givenC. having givenD. to have given19. He ___D_ with Prof. Smith at least four times in the past few days.A. has been seen metB. was seen to meetC. had seen meetingD. has been seen meeting20. If the work __A__ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. to be completedB. will be completedC. has been completedD. being completedPart III：虚拟语气(25)1. If only we __D__ a telephone in our office!A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had2. I wish I ___C_ more attention to my pronunciation before.A. paidB. payC. had paidD. should pay3. If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the unemployment rate __C__ still further.A. would riseB. roseC. would have risenD. had risen4. __C__, you would have met him.A. Were you been thereB. Should you been thereC. Had you been thereD. Did you go there5. The chairman requested that the members __D__ the problem more carefully.A. studiedB. studyC. would studyD. must study6. It is imperative that the apparatus(仪器) __A__ under the appropriate conditions.A. be operatedB. is operatedC. will be operatedD. shall be operated7. It is high time we __A__ the result of the experiment.A. checkB. checkedC. would checkD. will check8. It’s a great pity that he __D__ so careless.A. wasB. will beC. should beD. were9. Had he bought fifty eggs instead of two dozens yesterday, there __A__ enough to go round now.A. would have beenB. would beC. will have beenD. will be10. My wife would rather I __A__ the red curtain. She is not happy with this color.A. would not buyB. had not boughtC. don’t buyD. will not buy11. If I __A__ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. workedB. were to workC. had workedD. were working12. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they _D___ by wild animals.A. should be attackedB. had been attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked13. Things might have been much worse if the mother __C__ on her right to keep the baby. A. has been insisting B. had insistedC. would insistD. insisted14. It’s e ssential that these application forms _B___ back as early as possible.A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent15. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _A___there.A. not to goB. hadn’t goneC. not goD. wouldn’t go16. It’s of utmost importance that you ___A_ here on time.A. beB. shall beC. are to beD. must be17. In the past men generally preferred that their wives __C__ at home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working18. The suggestion that the mayor __B__ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. presentC. ought to presentD. presents19. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ___A_.A. be put offB. should put offC. was put offD. is to put off20. Without computer, we __C__ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades.A. would not makeB. will not have madeC. could not makeD. shouldn’t have made21. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If onlyI __D_ your advice.A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed22. The board deem it urgent that these files __B__ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed23. __C__ you be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see.A. ShouldB. WouldC. WillD. Shall24. He looks as if he __C__ ill for a long time.A. wasB. has beenC. wereD. had been25. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she __B_ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have gotPart IV：现在分词和过去分词(25)1. Professor Wang, _B___ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. knownC. to be knownD. having known2. We left the meeting, there obviously _B___ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. was3. All flights __C__ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. having being cancelledB. had been cancelledC. having cancelledD. were cancelled4. The sales usually takes place outside the house, with the audience __C__ on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated5. The president promised to keep all the board members __D__ of how the negotiations were going on.A. informB. informingC. be informedD. informed6. __A__ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A. Judged the bestB. Judging the bestC. To be judged the bestD. Having judged the best7. No one had told Smith about __D__ a lecture the following day.A. there beB. there would beC. there wasD. there being8. __A__ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces.A. To dissatisfy thoroughlyB. Dissatisfying thoroughlyC. Being thoroughly dissatisfiedD. To be thoroughly dissatisfied9. If the ocean were free of ice, storm paths would move further north, ___C_ the plains of North America of rainfall.A. to depriveB. depriveC. deprivingD. deprived10. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each __D__ one major point in contrast with the other.A. makesB. madeC. is to makeD. making11. No matter how frequently _A__, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. A. performed B. performingC. to be performedD. being performed12. __C_ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. FreeingC. To freeD. Freed13. __D__ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help.A. Not knowB. Not knownC. Not to knowD. Not knowing14. It’s said that the agreement ___B_ between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.A. to signB. signedC. to be signedD. signing15. I stayed up all night _A__ to find a new solution to the problem.A. tryingB. have triedC. tryD. tried16. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone __B__ at the door.A. be knockingB. knockingC. to knockD. having knocked17. __A__ up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it was already midnight.A. lookingB. lookC. To lookD. looked18. ___B_ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A. HeardB. Having heardC. HearD. To hear19. I found some articles ___D_ the harmful effects of drinking.A. being concernedB. concernedC. to concernD. concerning20. At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report _B___ on his recent experiment.A. basingB. basedC. to be basedD. to base21. They are going to have an electric fan ___A_ in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. installedD. installing22. Those __A__as committee members will attend the meeting.A. electedB. electC. electingD. to elect23. ___A_ from space, our earth, with water covering over 70 % of its surface, appears as a “planet”.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. To seeD. Seen24. __B__ another chance, he will do it much better.A. GiveB. GivenC. GivingD. To be given25. I left at noon, __C__ to hear the commencement(毕业典礼) address by John Buchan.A. didn’t stayB. hadn’t stayedC. not stayingD. no staying。