特殊疑问句基本结构

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特殊疑问句基本结构

特殊疑问句基本结构

疑问代词:what(什么)who(谁,作主语)which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)whose(谁的,指附属关系)whom(谁,作宾语)疑问副词:when(何时,询问时间)where(何地,询问地点)why(为什么,询问原因)how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序就是陈述句的语序:Who is singing in the room﹖Whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其她成分,即对其她成分提问,其语序就是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖** 特殊疑问句基本结构:1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其她?What can I do for you today?2 特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词(组合) + 主语+ 其她?3助动词+ 实义动词+ 其她?to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?4 谓语动词(组合) + 其她?What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?** 特殊疑问句1 注意选准特殊疑问词2 注意疑问句词序3 注意句子的时态(由助动词显示)What When Where Why How Which Who Whose WhomWhat + 名词Which + 代词/ 名词How + 形容词/ 副词Whose + 名词介词+ whom** 助动词1 be类am is are was were2 will类will would shall should3 have类have has had4 can类can could may might must need ought to dare5 do类do does did原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个,它即问句助动词。

特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句:以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。

它的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。

但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。

常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。

1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. (划线提问)______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (划线提问)_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______?2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。

I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问)______ _____ are you going to take?3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。

eg.Li Ping,they,his father4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father5)对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。

6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。

The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. (划线提问)_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。

特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句:以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。

它的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。

但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。

常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。

1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. (划线提问)______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (划线提问)_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。

I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问)______ _____ are you going to take3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。

Ping,they,his father4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my fa ther→Whose father5)对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。

6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。

The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. (划线提问)_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。

这是最常见的情况。

例如:What′s your grandfather′s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?When is he going to play the paino?他什么时候弹钢琴?Where does he live?他住在哪儿?How are you?你好吗?How old are you?你多大了?How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹?2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。

这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。

例如:Who is on duty today?今天谁值日?Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师?我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。

例如:I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。

你呢?What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样?下面我来帮大家归纳一下所学过的特殊疑问句。

What′s this/that?What are these/those?What′s...?What class/grade is/are sb. in?What′s...p lus/minus...?What can you see...?What colour is/are...?What do/does sb. like?What is/are sb. doing?What do/does sb. usually do...?What day is it today?How is/are sb.?Who′s on duty today?Who is/are sb.?Whose...is this/it?How old is/are sb.?How many...are there...?How much is/are...?How/What about?How do/does sb. go to school/work...?When is...?Where is/are sb. from?Where is/are...?Which man/woman/boy/girl is...?。

英语疑问句型结构大全

英语疑问句型结构大全

英语疑问句型结构大全疑问句也有四种类型,它们分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。

这些疑问句的结构分别如下:1、一般疑问句结构:情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语+其它?例句:Can you speak English?译文:你会说英语吗?解析:can是情态动词,you是主语,speak English是其它。

例句:Are you her English teacher?译文:你是她的英语老师吗?解析:are是be动词,you是主语,her English teacher是其它。

例句:Does he like playing football?译文:他喜欢踢足球吗?解析:does是助动词,he是主语,like playing football是其它。

2、特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语+其它?例句:How can I learn English well?译文:我怎样才能学好英语?解析:how是疑问词,can是情态动词,I是主语,learn English well是其它。

例句:Where is Mike from?译文:迈克来自哪里?解析:where是疑问词,is是be动词,Mike是主语,from是其它。

例句:When will she go to the park with you?译文:她什么时候要和你去公园?解析:when是疑问词,will是助动词,she是主语,go to the park with you是其它。

3、选择疑问句结构:一般疑问句/特殊疑问句+选项A+or+选项B?例句:Is she a teacher or a student?译文:她是一名老师还是一名学生?解析:结构为一般疑问句+两个选项。

例句:Which pen do you want to buy, the blue one or the red one?译文:你想买哪支钢笔,蓝色的还是红色的?解析:结构为特殊疑问句+两个选项。

小学英语句型详解之特殊疑问句

小学英语句型详解之特殊疑问句

小学英语句型大全之特殊疑问句特殊疑问句基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。

常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why 等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。

以下是关于特殊疑问词使用情况的详细介绍:1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。

3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。

4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

5 对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning, last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。

6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。

7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。

8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。

9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。

10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。

11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。

12)对时间频率,如once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often。

13)对具体次数,如once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。

14)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。

15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。

16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用What's the date?/ What day is it?如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。

如:What's the weather like?。

特殊疑问句的句型结构

特殊疑问句的句型结构

特殊疑问句的句型结构
特殊疑问句是一种用来提问特定信息的句子,其句型结构通常以特殊疑问词开头,然后是助动词或系动词,再接主语和谓语。

2. 特殊疑问句的疑问词有哪些?
特殊疑问词包括什么、谁、哪里、哪个、什么时候、为什么、怎么样、多少、怎么等。

3. 什么是特殊疑问句的句型结构?
特殊疑问句的句型结构是由特殊疑问词 + 助动词/系动词 + 主语 + 谓语构成的。

4. 什么是特殊疑问词?
特殊疑问词是用来引导特殊疑问句的词语,用于提问特定信息。

5. 特殊疑问句的句型结构有哪些变化?
特殊疑问句的句型结构可以根据不同的时态和语态进行变化,例如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、被动语态等。

6. 特殊疑问句的句型结构在不同的语言中有差异吗?
是的,不同的语言可能有不同的特殊疑问句的句型结构,因为语言之间存在差异。

7. 特殊疑问句的句型结构和一般疑问句有何不同之处?
特殊疑问句的句型结构以特殊疑问词开头,而一般疑问句的句型结
构是将助动词提到主语前面。

8. 特殊疑问句的句型结构可以用来询问哪些信息?
特殊疑问句的句型结构可以用来询问事物的定义、身份、数量、时间、地点、原因、方式等信息。

9. 特殊疑问句的句型结构在实际交流中的使用频率如何?
特殊疑问句的句型结构在实际交流中十分常见,因为人们经常需要询问特定的信息。

10. 特殊疑问句的句型结构在教育领域中有何重要性?
特殊疑问句的句型结构在教育领域中非常重要,因为它可以帮助学生提高对特定信息的理解和提问能力。

特殊疑问句句式结构

特殊疑问句句式结构

特殊疑问句句式结构一、特殊疑问句的定义特殊疑问句是用来对句子中的某一特殊部分进行提问的疑问句。

它不能用yes或no来回答,回答时需要根据实际情况提供具体信息。

二、特殊疑问句的句式结构特殊疑问句的基本结构为:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句(be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分)1. 特殊疑问词- 疑问代词- what(什么):用来询问事物或事情。

例如:What is your name?(你的名字是什么?)- who(谁):用于询问人。

例如:Who is that boy?(那个男孩是谁?) - whom(谁,宾格形式,在现代英语中,常用who代替):例如:Whom did you meet yesterday?(你昨天遇见谁了?不过现在更常说Who did you meet yesterday?)- which(哪一个):用于在一定范围内进行选择提问。

例如:Which book do you like?(你喜欢哪一本书?)- whose(谁的):用来询问所属关系。

例如:Whose pen is this?(这是谁的钢笔?)- 疑问副词- when(什么时候):询问时间。

例如:When do you get up every day?(你每天什么时候起床?)- where(在哪里):询问地点。

例如:Where are you from?(你来自哪里?)- why(为什么):询问原因。

例如:Why are you late?(你为什么迟到?)- how(如何,怎样):询问方式、程度等。

例如:How do you go to school?(你如何去上学?)- how many(多少,后接可数名词复数):例如:How many students are there in your class?(你们班有多少学生?)- how much(多少,后接不可数名词;也可用于询问价格):例如:How much water do you drink every day?(你每天喝多少水?)或者How much is this book?(这本书多少钱?)- how old(多大年纪):例如:How old are you?(你多大了?)- how long(多长时间,多长):询问时间长度或物体长度。

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疑问代词:
what(什么)
who(谁,作主语)
which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)
whose(谁的,指附属关系)
whom(谁,作宾语)
疑问副词:
when(何时,询问时间)
where(何地,询问地点)
why(为什么,询问原因)
how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
Who is singing in the room﹖
Whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】
What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
** 特殊疑问句基本结构:
1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其他?
What can I do for you today?
2 特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词(组合)+ 主语+ 其他?
What is your name, please?
3+ 助动词+ 实义动词+ 其他?
What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?
4 +谓语动词(组合)+ 其他?
What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?
** 特殊疑问句
1 注意选准特殊疑问词
2 注意疑问句词序
3 注意句子的时态(由助动词显示)What When Where Why How Which Who Whose Whom
What + 名词
Which + 代词/ 名词
How + 形容词/ 副词
Whose + 名词
介词+ whom
** 助动词
1 be类am is are was were
2 will类will would shall should
3 have类have has had
4 can类can could may might must need ought to dare
5 do类do does did
原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个,它即问句助动词。

原句中谓语动词中无1~4类中其中一个,问句助动词应用第5类中其中一个。

** 例句(教辅书P11 Unit 6 ~ Unit 12 )
What will the woman do today?
She will mark the students’ papers at home.
What does the woman ask the man to take back for her?
The woman asks the man to take her notebook back for her.
Where is the key to the bookcase?
The key to the bookcase is in her desk.
What is the time by the woman’s watch?
The time (It) is 8 o’clock by the woman’s watch.
How does the woman feel about American football?
The woman thinks American football is very violent.
Why does the man like American football?
The man likes American football because he can show his strength.
How long is the football field?
The football field is 100 yards long.
What is at either end of a football field?
Goal lines and goals posts are at either end of a football field.
What is at either end of a soccer field?
A net is at either end of a soccer field.
How does the woman feel about the man?
The woman thinks the man really knows a lot about football and soccer.
1 女士为什么给男士打电话?
2 男士去年做了什么?
3 Paul 是谁?
4 男士这个学期的问题是什么?
5 女士所在的俱乐部多长时间开一次会?
6 女士说她星期一将要做什么?
1 Why does the woman call the man?
She wants to invite him to join a club.
2 What did the man do last year?
He did some work helping out in a river restoration project.
3 Who is Paul?
Paul is a friend of the two speakers and a member of the environment club.
4 What is the man’s problem this semester/term?
He is short of time.
5 How often does the woman’s club have meeting?
(The woman’s club has a meeting) Once a week.
6 What does the woman say she will do on Monday?
She will call the man to remind him about/of the meeting.。

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